CEAT deb Kacediwe Guhy First Law of Thermodynamic — Review Sample Problems Set#1 MAE 3223First Law of Thermodynamics (Review): é $ fw 2 7 ae R= w4n-V, Qa Sule faenak oneryy | gas Qew tru -m4 cS —- 91g» KO/ko 7 co a ope = Wt tafUen Ua pee = Ps fa es Sos las Soin * a Steady” che h-U+e¥ specehi voles Gy = WH (hehe) ” w Syske ey EM Un wim, + mee ~Min Min sg Jacwemumaemtene wi bac) a weed be be onsle a, Ls cv with reapect a. fata) | recreate hed Ti(compere ot et iw stew, coed systoms (Bok: Enerey balance oe aveful ae an ee i 5 ] Qian = Wan + Em(V3— V2) +m. snr npaer ae) a eee (BD) ome Nme) T S Ww Fistaw, open sytem (Book: Energy ot banc w of eae <= Is? \ ba EMO) a) +H) CrP) shoneutu +p =h,theretone +5 A(PE= VB) + %- alee — tm) +e — hye where Y= velo Near cope values (hu) rom diferent sources, since they might we ferent reernce tats You want to use property values fom diferent sures: they ned to have the same units and you ned to {alate the oft ones for) andthen afr the value tht you actualy need ecard a very careful with unk conveson. . di Neat docugian ae ee ied Gogh cetenyong 2 PO EW poh oF Str for WandExample 1: {Consider a water-cooled condenser in a large reftigeration system in which R- the refrigert fd. The refrigerant enters he eondenser at 1,0 MPa, 60°C, a he of 0.2 kg/s, and exits as a liquid at 2 MPa, 35°C. Cooling water enters the condenser 4 10°C snd exits at 20°C, Determine th at at which cooling water oi rough condenser ristevosrin (a anger -no wrt uot ~ sty sate (8 sed fom 8) 2) Intuene ohh aference inet outst 'snepible relive io entalycontbuton 3) esc oey aeens nebotat regi ota tin Je 29136p=h, Ole bake pace aoe SO cupechecea

12 . cminse 2 \ BOE ae aE eee) 7 Cp CTwe Twn ee pe Oar ABs hear = 01 —Example 2: negligible for this process. Determine the fina temperature of the stear, pone Gua heat PiLs prep oe eet 2 potest, BU aos ha =hy “alle 4 1 30% fr = Boot =315.5%G (EES) oh faster polaho Te BR eects) eee Coe ffieta, L 45K FES Gr), 4 at) 4 Goole ha | on Shale & see Sec US.3 book ™ |Example 3: “The mas rae of flow nto a steam turbine i Lk andthe het tei HO bine i 8S KW. The following date are known for the seam entering and leaving ‘abn: . Inlet Exit Conditions Conditions Pressure 20MPa (0. MPa ‘Temperature 360°C Quality Velocity SOmvs EBevation above reference plane 6m = 9.8066 mis? Determine the power output ofthe turbine. Ce @ A =2Mh oe T,=360%4 J table Ar (4 Pe 2 Om sable Al 1 s+ J (V3 0h) +18 ae ~ 2) +0 — i) 2 9) = 2696 FS x=) 100%) Sha= Crcert Cevertything’” fake (1) a ym, tee eps kw ay + tls My (100%- Dex 2 uy 15 (3-0 > 16 Q2626- BIsz i Ss le a + BOY ew wa PSY + 22a sKnw — S625 hw" OLY qT reine BE | map RDlogkw “He 6camien 4 © ‘Steam ata pressure of 1.4 MPa, 300°C is flowing in pipe, Fig 6.13. Connected to this pipe through # valve is an evacuated tank. The valve is opened and the tank fils with steam until the pressure is 1.4 MPa, and then the valve is closed. The process takes place adiabatically and kintio energies and potential energis are negligible. Determine ‘he final temperature ofthe steam, 9 Gal am fhe rs on 2 pant B= We ryt Ae, f an) 0, Cvacmebal 1 tay : fete torches hin he, N ) aten Pino aasry C2) Wess ba een sag et mg 1G) mitis Mahdy as taehg, ny § Poles “2 is a he — = 3040> én ro i 30 40% Uz = 30! ie Poo Gia ee rf Va = Bohol) > Tye 482°C >t? he Why i Tz hee Since YE hand Po= Fini $Rrpraine rel, tobe logyExample 5 ‘A tank of 2.m? volume contains saturated emmonia at a teinperature Of the lank contains 50% liquid and $0% vapor by volume. Vapor is wit top of the tank until the temperature is 10°C. Assuming that ofly vapor leaves and thatthe process is adiabatic, caloulate the mass of antinonia raven. ined ower heer eas Ue + Oh Games ey ‘hbo: Brat pore a eae sh I gi = h (x=, T 40%) + Som 0 fats hyp hWer, T2108) i neh chr ex GS conve shill oe HSE ‘ea. ot yin pain in fine nt 5 iat tte 5 1239 ae Qing nd hag oe oe sf Unifors fins Sales Ortnge asrqppeeianctin— of bee GT= fle pe appari recull Y rep) = bathek yu CIR 2 6p te tg (Un Ye) i lesen ashen : 7 fick oe Z es Bet eo me ng He _ 5 ek Me tey, Ue - k Er Ma age = Me Ves 08s) oY 1 gtk wae =e . Aw, Cu eed De 7 13-07 3S op, te © 9.9203 = 50 X= ane © Great” 2? or] um, i bet Sp (uy), >[aa3 4P 5.020%: (1342-323) = 41Gee ao y OF Kure WO aes badonces , r shill meek Ha H om ames a et a | T= wd Oa = Ure + (Ug ~ Ue), Nee Moonee my 2 ye tag Dy novi mies bere a) my > fn) 2 Se ee Yes vesgT eee up llo’d) = 22 675 (44-2). = om (peS- ws = ogg} 72 Mee = VBA y 1.610 ey > Cr We C2 0.0016) My = 0.2% Bn waa sy et + esh mu(vet gy = me ( Usha) - (uerscarans ohn) = mor hs) A Vert els play © tas ils ee Ba eet FTE mg = murtng myo Me ~ Ws ska