Data Communication3th Chap19

19 :
, ,
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
Http://netwk.hannam.ac.kr
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.1

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.1 ( )

S1 f1 f3
?

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.1 ( )

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.1 ( )

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.1 ( )

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.1 ( )

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.1 ( )

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.1 ( )

(VCI)
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.1 ( )
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.1 ( )

(connection-oriented service)

(connectionless service)

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.1 ( )
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2

,

IP
,
32 2
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
IP 32 .
IP .
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
2
(8 )
32 , 4 , 4
01110101 10010101 00011101 11101010
-10
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
2 , 10 , 16 B .
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
1
IP 2 -10
.
a. 10000001 00001011 00001011 11101111
b. 11111001 10011011 00000100 00001111
a. 129.11.11.239
b. 249.155.251.15
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
2
IP -10 2
.
a. 111.56.45.78
b. 75.45.34.78
a. 01101111 00111000 00101101 01001110
b. 01001011 00101101 00100010 01001110
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
(classful addressing)

IP A, B, C, D, E 5
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
, IP A, B, C, D
E 5 .
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
2
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
3
.
a. 00000001 00001011 00001011 11101111
b. 11110011 10011011 11111011 00001111
a. 0 A .
b. 4 1 E .
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
-10
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
4
.
a. 227.12.14.87
b. 252.5.15.111
c. 134.11.78.56
a. 227(224 239 ) D
.
a. 252(240 255 ) E
.
a. 135(128 191 ) B
.
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
, ,
- A, B, C
D
E
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
netid hostid
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
A
128
16,777,216
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
A .
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
B
16,384
16
16,368
65,536
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
B .
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
C
2,097,152
256
2,096,896
256
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
C
.
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
D
1

E
1

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )

hostid 0

.
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
5
23.56.7.91
.
A . netid
. Hostid (56.7.91) 0
.
23.0.0.0 .
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
6
132.6.17.85
.
B netid
. Hostid 0
.
132.6.0.0 .
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
7
17.0.0.0 . .
Netid 1 A .
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
netid .
netid hostid , hostid 0
.
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )

(netid)
(hostid)
IP 2
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
IP 2 .
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
3 ( )
, ( )
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )

3

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )

10
, , 3
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
(mask)

?

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
(Default Mask)
InBinary
Class
InDotted
Decimal
Using
Slash
11111111000000000000000000000000
255.0.0.0
/8
11111111111111110000000000000000
255.255.0.0
/16
111111111111111111111111100000000
255.255.255.
0
/24
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )

( ).
netid hostid 0 .
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
8
190.240.7.91
.
.
a.
. B .
b. B 255.255.0.0 .
AND 192,240.0.0 .
c.
.
, .
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
(Subnet Mask)
0 1
1 n 2n
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
9
190.240.33.91
.
.
a. . /19
b. 190.240.33.91 .
190.240.32.0 .
c.
.
.
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )

C

(supernetting)
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )

1996
(classless addressing)
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )

AND

/17 8 (23=8) /20
CIDR
(classless InterDomain
Routing, CIDR)
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )

IP , , ,
(Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol, DHCP)

DHCP

(pool)

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
(Leasing)
(Transition States)
(Initializing State)
(Selecting State)
(Request State)
(Bound State)
(Renewing State)
(Rebinding State)
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
DHCP
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )

3 ( )
Range
Total
10.0.0.0to10.255.255.255
224
172.16.0.0to172.31.255.255
220
192.168.0.0to192.168.255.255
216
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
NAT(network address translation)
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )

NAT
NAT (global NAT address)
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )

IP
IP (pool)
IP
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
IP
2
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
(pool)

2
(HTTP, FTP)
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.2 ( )
IP
(many-to-many)
5
Private
Address
Private
Port
External
Address
External
Port
Transport
Protocol
172.18.3.1
1400
25.8.3.2
80
TCP
172.18.3.2
1401
25.8.3.2
80
TCP
...
...
...
...
...
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.3

(routing table)

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.3 ( )
- (next-hop routing)
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.3 ( )
-
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.3 ( )
-
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.3 ( )

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.3 ( )

(static routing table)

(dynamic routing table)

RIP, OSPF, BGP

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.3 ( )

, , - ,
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.3 ( )
10
192.16.7.1

. m0( - )

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.3 ( )
11
193.14.5.22
m2 ( )
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.3 ( )
12
200.34.12.43
m0
HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.3 ( )
(CIDR)

HANNAM UNIVERSITY
19.4
HANNAM UNIVERSITY

Data Communication3th Chap19

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Data Communication3th Chap19

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19 :

(dynamic routing table)

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