Ubersetzungen von DIN-Normen Manuskriptibersetzungen Die in Kopie beigefigte Rohibersetzung wurde vom DIN-Sprachendienst nicht auf ihre Richtigkeit geprift. Deshalb schlieBt das Deutsche Institut far Normung e. V. (DIN) ausdricklich jegliche Haftung fr deren Richtigkeit bzw. Vollstandigkeit aus. Jede Art der Vervielfaltigung, auch auszugsweise, ist nur mit Genehmigung des DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normung e. V., Berlin, gestattet -— Translations of - DIN-Standards Typescript translations The attached typescript translation has not been checked by DIN-Sprachen- dienst for its accuracy. Deutsches Institut fiir Normung e. V. (DIN) cannot, therefore, assume responsibility for its correctness or completeness. On no account shail the translation be considered authorized by DIN. No part of this document may be reproduced without the prior permission of DIN Deutsches Institut fir Normung e. V.. Bertin. Beuth Verlag GmbH - Berlin « Wien + ZurichUDE 421,314.69: 621.982,2, 082 1621,354..5221621,355.2 ‘DEUTSCHE RORMEN Tebroary 1973 Statie Tover Convertors; naw 41 773 Semiconductor Rectifter Equiprent Part 1 with TU Characteristics for Charging Leadeacid Batteries) Guidelines Replacenant for DIN 41 773 There are mo corresponding regicqsl of interzational stantarts vaich cover the ecope of thir standard. This standard covers cexi-conductor rectifier oquipmont vith the TU eharactariotic curve (ste SIN 41 772) for charging both single isd becteries with itqui¢ electrolyte ant several such batteries arrexged £5 parallel (see BIN 57 S10/¥2E 0520). It does not apply co che chargise of special design test Sattecies, es sazieg maintenance-froe batteries or batteries vith voltage levels whick differ from those Laid doen in this standard. ~ — 1 Other Stardards and Documents DEH 57 510/¥DE C520 WDE regulations for accumulators and battery syatens WOE 0100 Regulations fer the construction of power plante with rated voltages up to 1000 V, Deutsche Elektrotechaische Koasission im DIY und VDE (IKE) (orsan Electrical Corsiasion of the Cermsn Standards Institute and the Assoctalfon “of German Slectriesl Engincers).pre a1 373 2° Basic Requirements 2el In oyden te protect rhe tactery, 4¢ snall be ensured that, in the course of charging dn the constant voltage scetion (bstetion) of the cheyaeteristic curve, violent geeging does not oceur énd that nevertheless the prescribed acid conceatration is reached ag far as possible during each aveilable chergtng period, ‘Therefore the voltage at Yhe battery terminals shall not exceed a maximun value laid down by th battery manufacturer, Howaver, it shall also not vary significantly front thie value, since the charging tine yequirad to reach the preseribed acid concentration is shorter, the closer the voltage et the battery benningls les telow the pamittted marta value. Depending on the battery design end operating conditions, the taxicum permitted voltage Level lies between 2.23 and 2,40 V per cell. 2.2 A battery connached to @ constant velkage in agcerdanes with paragraph 2,1 picks up = current detersined by tha battery's capacity and its con#ition of charge and operation. If the aaximo: value referred to tn paragraph 2.2 is adhered to, the cucrant generally vannot becone strong enough to endanger © fault-free battery, ‘The tattory roquires no automatle current Jiniter operating throcgh the charged, 2 waver, this is vaquived for the protection of the charger and of the syetex (section of the curve), Furthernore, the battery presente no Tequirements on tha current-linitation tolerance, The narrower the tolerance on eurrent limitation, however, the nore probable it is that the full elockrical output of the eliarger (perticularly when chasing several batteries in parallel) can be used to reduce the chezeing period, 2.3 When charging at constant voltage in accordance with paragraph 2.1, he current picked wh Sy the battery drops to a lew level in the course of charging, | In ovder te reduee the charging period, it Se permissible ta allow the charging voltage to rise above the iinit velues veferred te 4m paragraph 2.1 to a W or Iechsrecteristic curve (IUW or IVI), if the battery manufacturer's sptcified ourréat value hag not been reached.Daw an 273 2-4 Am alternating current is superinposed an the charsiag curvest produced by the reetifier. The level and path of the alternating current are given by the alternating voltage superimposed on the direct currunt veltape and/ax by the amothing equipment and the battery load, ‘Tho auperimpaséd alternating voltage depends chiefly on the rectifier eircult (pulse rate) amd, aometines, on the type of control or voltage regulation Ctrigaer delay angle). (For further details sae DIK 42 755 Tart 1). Is parallel charging the alternating current superinposes on the charging current is disteLluuted in inverse proportion te the internal resistanc of the battery, here batterles of approximetely equal capacity and plate size are charged in parallel, this alternating current is therefore distributed approxiastely éventy betwee: the batteries comected; this sifect ts virtwally intependent of the state of charge of the betterte: The result of this is that the alaost fully charged betterier, vhich at that tine are only pleking up a esl direst current, are subject to alnost pore elternating currents The alternating curseat soll not be strong enough to bring about an umacceptabie temperature rige In the electrolyte, Conerally, this can be ensured L€, when several batteries are being charged in paralicl, the oust of alternating current (in the case of undulatory gurrest vith ¢lrection reversal) flowing through 2x Ladividaal battery does not exceed Ty 1 where single bacterten are being chersed, the sseunt of aiternating tucrent (in the oas0 of undvlatory outrent without direction reversal) tn the charging current enall not excead 2.5 x Ty Wig te the S-hour dLecharge current, see DIN 57 SIO/YTE 0510). ‘3 Characteriatic Curves Jel The mexinum voltage value to paragraph 2.1 and the currest ‘Waltation to paragraph 2.2 are reached by means of an 1U-characteristio curve fn Eegordance with DIW 41 772. “The telerances to be worked to for an 1U-curve in accordance with these guidelines are given in Fig. 1. neshone Nea CHER pana ice BCU YBIN 42 773, Equipment with thio characteristle curve nekee it possible to charge in | parallel several batteries witn the sane munber of calls, but vith different cepacity and tn a difverest state of chacec. 3:2 Im addition to equipment with the IU-shtracteristic curve to Fig. 2, equipaent with characteristic curves to Figs 2 and 3 are peraitted subject Eo the restrictions viich follew, 3.261 Equipment with ehstacterietic curves to Fie 2 cd 3 aske it possible to charge Satterfes fully im a shorter tine by {aczeasing the voltage above Uz, towards the ond of charging. increase in voltage may take place only when the changing current has reached the Limit values given in DEN 5? SLO/YDE 0150, Jenvary 1977 edition, paragranh 12.2.2. In the Tikseetion of the curve, several battecies may be charged in paraliel (ste petagtaph 31). Wien the voltage values given im paragraph 2.1, the persile: arracgesent shall be disconnected ant charging tn the W-section or second I-suction of the | ‘curve oheli take plsoe individually, It is not permitted to charg soveral batteries arranged ta paraltel is the Wsection or the second section of rhe curve, unless suitable seasures have been teken to ensure that the curront picked up by any of the batterion does act exceed the Lisit valus to DIN 57 510/VDE 0510. When the fuliy charged stare is yeached, the batteries shall be discoszected. 3.3 The tolerenoe raxges given in Fig. 1 shall be obsorved in conjunction with fluctustions in the sspply voltage of 2107 and the supply frequency of $2% about their rated values, The mansfacturer shall ley down Minit values for equipment not designed for these fluctuations, ‘The Limit values Laid dawn for fluctuations tn voltage and Croquency are genoraily observed in public power supplies, le greater fisctuetions {n voltage and frequency enly coer so briefly that no interference in the charging procedure 4s to be expected with equipsent dectgned to \ corcespond to the conditions referred to.bru aa 77a In won~public electrical supply netwocka, on the other hand, greater Fluctuations 4n supply voltage and frequency can ecewr ever Lenser periods, Where this is the case, the equipmont manufacturer shall be inforned at the time the order ts placed. 4 Hlectvica! Charactoristies and Design of chargers 4.1 ‘The superimposed alteraating current produced by the rectifier in vated operation shall be stated by che manvfacturer in his spec! sheet, vation 4.2 If pendulum or relaxation oscillations arise in part of the U-eurvo and canner be redueed by damping, the cutent may not exceed the Linita given ip paragraph 2.4 and the momentary velue of the osciilacing éurrent met not rise above 2.45 ¥ pez oc! 4.3 A charging voltape adjuster is zequired to set the charging voltase elven fn paragraph 2,1 within the ta of between 2.53 end 2.46 volts per cell, This equipnéat chal? Le ereanged in such a way that (¢ Le nol secessible to unauthorised persons, . _ 4,4 In the case of charging cactifiers, the dicect current aide chel! be slectricelly decleted froa the alternating currant network, if a protective device to VRE 0100 {s not applicable Sn the direet current siroult (eee DIM 57 S10/VDE 0810). 43 smmetors for indicating charging eurvent shall show the avithmetie nean value (eg moving coil aimetors), 4e th vegand to the connection of weavily discharged batteries, the equipment ghell be go designed that Lt can opersta oven with 2 10% oxcess sepply voltage ané a battery voltage of 18 ¥ per cell without being damaged, (See YE 0556, Oatober 1966 edition, paragraph 54 a), YDE 0857, March 1969 edition, peragraph 54 a), DIN 57 510/YDE 0510, DIN 58 558 Part L/VDE 0584 Part 1, August 1977 odition paragraph 52.7.4.) rie SEMAN ONT OF wey oe3 vmbiR 21 5 Guidelines for Oparation + Sel Im the case of ehorgers vith IW-chacacteri wich paragraph 3,1, the batteries nay reaain connected for up to 3 days. However, tn eefar as the steady-state value of the charging current is not less that YT of[g, the equipment is to be disconnected Lsmodiately the fully charged state or the maxima permissible acid tenperature as been reached. i= curve In accordance 5,2 If the tire ovailoble on a narmel working day is not eufficleat for full chargingy there shall be a veokly equalleing charge: With daily £412 charging, if 46 suffictent for the equalising charge etnervise specified by battery manufacturers to take place at four-weekty intervals. < equalising charging ona ve cartled out (see DIN 40 729) vith chargers to Paragraph 3,1 by means of prolonged charging (eg ever Saturday/Sunday) or by chateing at voltage Levele in exoves uf the maxim vetlee VaSd dois in paragraph 2.1 Ceg with chargers to poregraph 3.2.1). In this latter ease, the charging process is to be onttored fm zscovtanse vith the battery manufacturer's direetions, if chargers vith evtoratie out-out are not tsed. 5.3. Connecting leads between the charger and the battery shall be Sesigned vith a view to ensuring that the charger voltage drop at rated current does not excesd 22 of the cated veltage. Tels does not apply if the voltage drop is regulatod by meant of tha chargers The cable Detween the Glatributor and the batteries shall be kept as short as pocsible if the charging tine is not to be prolonged: 5.4 In the case of charging vith equipment In accordance vith paragrapae 3:1 end 3.2, the acké concentration and teaperature of each c@il shall be peasured woekly in order that any plate conjunctioa cau be pronptly retsgalzed,BEM ab 773. 5.5 In TW-curve charging, it-ts pacticularly important that the Batteries should be ix a fault-free condition and that not be uevenly discharged. ete celle should 5.6 & Voltmeter accurate to within a maximus of 40,02 ¥ pet ofTL shel? be ned to test the walcage ia the C-section of the curve. Fig. = Tt-charscterletic curve vith tolerance range (see paragraph 3.2). ‘gy continvovely variable or with at least 3 settians between 2.33 and ieA0 V per oott, Caw ee wi i ee BE elgg Fige 2 Tw-sheractertstic curve with tolerance range (re@ paragraph 3.2.1). Uge Continuously variable or wits a least 3 settings batueen 2,33 and 2.60 ¥ par cell, X Current-Limit value (see DIN 57 S10/VDE 0310, January 1977 edition, paragraph 12.2.2) SREY LMITED rw maa 4 3 i audi —BIW 41 3% | 22% of leu 201 Na ee Som a2 es Gr 0 06 Oy O8 O10 x de Fig. 3 IWi-charseteristic curve h tolerance range (seo paragreps 36241), Ug, continuously veriable or with at Least 3 settings between 2,24 and 2,40 V per cell. . : X Gurkent-Lémit value (see DIN $7 S10/vbE (829, January 1977 edition, paragraph 12.2.2) Wy cell voltage, Uzy constant valué for charging voltage per cetly Tc. charging curréat end ljroted direct current of the cherger, The raced direct, eurrent voltege iz 2.0 V per cell. The telerancés on the Tesection of the characteristic curve in Figds 1 te 3 may in all sasvs exceed 12%, without endangeriog the battery, IF this ts the caves in accordance with DIN 41 772, the toletaiee maid alse be otetes. 'BIN at 773 Further Stastards g DIS 41-772 Static power convertors; seni-contzetor rectifier eqaipacct; foras and systole of characteristic curve: DES 4; 755 Pert 1 Superispesition on direct voltage) periodical superinpesition: temfnclogy, test procedure DI 40 723 Galvanic secondary calls (escurslaters); ¢sfinttion: VDE 0556 Regalations for polyerystatline rectifiers VBE 0557 Bogulations for moncerystalline rectifiers DIN 57 558 Part L/VDE O$38 Fart 1 YE regulations for seal-sonauctor power converters; general regulations and special ‘Tegulations for Line ecumitated paver convertors Biplapatory notes This standard was prepared by Sub-committee 331.1 “Semiconductor Megtifiers” of the Deutsche Elexcreteshnische Kommiaaton tm DIN end ¥2e (BRE) (German Electrical Commlaston of the Gerenn 5 the Association of Cersan Electrical Enciseers!. ds Inctitute and (ght © Dau verisg GDH. segs rebar. 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