Constitutional law defines the organs of the state while admin law clothes admin

with the power of action

Scope of admin law overlaps with the scope of pub ad
law which defines the powers of admin, its limits, defining the manner in which
power has to be exercised and manner in which limits have to be exercised and
grievances addressed.

>Read Vajiram notes once again.>

Criticisms of Diceys rule of law

Rigid. Hence brought a dichotomy between rule of law and admin law.
Rule of law may not be contradictory to admin law.
Substantive and procedural law are complementary
Without admin law rule of law is directionless; without rule of law admin
law is meaningless.
Focus is provided by rule of law. To put it in practice we need admin law.

Marxist criticisms of rule of law

Everybody is equal in eye of law is a bourgeoise interpretation of rule of

law.
Life and property enjoyed only by only the bourgeoisie. Violations
conducted only by the proletariat. So this law is just a method of
oppressing the poor.
Nobody should take law into their hands. Ordinary court is costly. Hence
this can be afforded only by the rich. So this is a protection against
revolution.

Scope of Admin Law

MP Sharma

Law of admin responsibility

o Rights, duties of the state
Law of admin power
o All the coercive powers given

Prof Heart

Law of internal admin

Law of external admin

Tribunals in India

ITAT

CBDT
IDT
CAT
National Green Tribunal