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Barilla SpA Case

OPIM 5110

Evaluation of JITD Proposal


Why should this work?
What are the underlying
economics?
Who will Benefit?

Coordination Concept:
Sequential, Myopic optimization
Supplier

Customer

Joint Optimization
Supplier

Customer

Amplification of Orders Placed on


Suppliers
Barilla
Plant

Barilla
DC

Distributor

Retailer

Consumer

Causes and Cost of Demand


Fluctuation
Causes of Fluctuation
Poor Communication
Promotions
Volume Discounts
Lead Times
Number of SKUs
Sales Compensation
Stockouts
No volume Constraints

Cost of Fluctuation
Production Inefficient
Finished Goods Inventory
Distribution Inefficiency
Workers
Equipment
Trucks

Complexity
Distributor Inventory

JITD Implementation problems


Causes
External

Internal

Action Perspective

Perspective
Distributors

Who should have decision rights?


Type of Information to be transferred
Size
Capability
Geography

Barillas

Causes of Problems

Transportation discounts
Volume discounts
Promotional activities
No minimum or maximum order quantities
Product proliferation
Long lead time
Poor customer service rates
Sales compensation system

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