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Vehicle air conditioning basic course

BL Gr

Introduction
First Off All

Concerning the air conditioning basics, I did it in the document which it was easy as
possible, and was plain this time

Therefore I focus on only basic contents of the vehicle air conditioning and explain it

I want to hear a more technical story , For a person from , it may be the
contents which I cannot be satisfied with

Because it is the positioning called "the opportunity to have I explain


a summary of the vehicle air conditioning clearly, and it be understood", approve it

It is the air conditioning with an enthusiastic


image,

About air conditioning, a car air-conditioner, an air


conditioner principle

Compressor with HVAC

HVAC

With The Air conditioning


With Airconditioning
Abbreviation of the air conditioning.
Keep atmosphere the most suitable state
Air Conditioner I call a
harmonizing machine of the air an air-conditioner (Air Conditioner)
Popular name A/C

The vehicle air conditioning


The ... air conditioner which cools air

The ... heater which warms


the air

I
The ... filter which
cleans
include
all itairin a
broad sense and

call it an airDemi strike, which take cloudy weather, the frost ofconditioner
the window

Car Air Con Configuration


Main Component

HVAC
HVAC

Expansion
ExpansionValve
Valve

HVAC
HVAC

Compressor
Compressor

Condenser
Condenser

Control
ControlUnit
Unit

Evaporator
Evaporator

Heater
HeaterCore
Core

Features Of Car Air conditioner


Characteristic of the car

air-conditioner

The different of Air Conditioner of Building

Car Air Cond


Heating

ENG
ENG exhaust heat (coolant)The use

ENG

Compressor
Power


An air-conditioner is not

Refrigere
nt

decided with number of


revolutions
R-134aEng

Air Cond For Building

4 EVA COND Frozen cycle


(in 4 dialect in EVA and COND a permutation)

Electric Motor
I can
control number of revolutions freely

R-410a
R-407c

The car air-conditioner has many points unlike an airconditioner for buildings

Characteristic of the car air-conditioner

Ability
for airconditioning of the car air-conditioner

Comparison with the air-conditioner for


buildings

FIT
Cooling Capacity

4.0kW

70
Because the
inside of car becomes 70 degrees
Celsius under the hot weather of the
midsummer, ability for big
airconditioning is necessary!

14
Cooling Capacity

4.0kW

FIT 14
Even FIT class is equal to a room air-conditioner for 14 tatamis

STEPWGN 5.6kW 18 By

the

Why air conditioner cools?

Familiar example
Watering


Alcohol sterilization

When
Whenaaliquid
liquidevaporates,
evaporates,I Ifeel
feelititto
tobe
becool
coolbecause
becauseI Itake
takeheat
heatfrf

The heat of evaporation is necessary,


and the

side losing heat will be cooled so that a liquid (water or alcohol) turns
into gasThe

This is

change in the state


Heat used
Is referred to as the
latent heat

Why air conditioner cools?

Evaporate
Evaporate

5
5

Condense
Condense

40
40

LPG

ISO

R-134a HFCydro
luoro Carbon
134aH
F
Refrigerant

CH2F-CF3

R-134a
R-134a

-26.2
-26.2

-101
-101

R-134a
R-134a

R-134a



CFC
HFC-134a HFC

HVAC

ACG

ENG



Compressor

30
30

2.0MPa 20kgf/
2.0MPa 20kgf/

0.2MPa

10

ON/OFF

ODYSSEY
ODYSSEY
STEPWGN
STEPWGN
ACTY
ACTY

CIVIC
CIVICFIT
FIT

LIFE
LIFE

CIVIC FIT LIFE

ACTY/VAMOS

ODYSSEY STEPWGN

CIVIC FIT LIFE

ACTY/VAMOS

NV
NV

ODYSSEY STEPWGN

NV
NV

TPS
TPS

OFF
OFF
125
125

PRV
PRV

3.5
3.5
4.1MPa
4.1MPa

188
188



CIVIC IMA
IS


HVAC
DASH

HVAC


HVAC
Heater Ventilation Air Conditioning

HVAC


HVAC


HVAC

DEF

ENG

VENT

HEAT

MAX COOL
MIX

0%

MAX HOT

100%

MIX

HEAT

B/L

HEAT/DEF

VENT

DEF


Type Of Air Filter

There are 4 types of air filter

Honda

FIT


Filter Replacement Timing

Honda

FIT

FIT

HVAC

A/C

A/C


A/C
AUTO

ON/OFF

ON/OFF

UP
FAN
DOWN

A/C

A/C
MODE

RrDEF

REC

FRS

DEF

UP

DOWN



25
18 32
18 Lo 32 Hi MAX
MAX

22

57F 14 87F 30

1.5
1.5

-1.5
-1.5

25
25
23.5
23.5

HVAC
HVAC


A/C

HVAC
HVAC

A/C

A/C

B-CAN

F-CAN

FI
ECU

ON/OFF

HVAC

HVAC
HVAC
HVAC

A/C

HVAC
HVAC

HVAC

A/C

TAO

TAO

TAO
or

HVAC
TAO FIT

4.5

2.1 0.8

1.29

HVAC TAO

ON

OFF

1.5
5

2.5
10

Tam( TAO

A/C

0.2MPa
3.2MPa
OFF

A/C

B-CAN

F-CAN

FI
ECU

ON/OFF

ON/OFF



TAO

HVAC

TAO

TAO

TAO

MAX
MAX COOL
Lo MAX COOL Lo

0%

MAX
VENT

MAX HOT
Hi MAX HOT Hi

100%

MAX
HEAT

or HEAT/DEF

DEF
DEF
DEF A/C ON

DEF
ON
DEF
A/C ON
A/C OFF DEF
A/C ON A/C

A/C

A/C OFF

A/C ON

ECON
ECON ON

ON/OFF
ECON ON ON/OFF 1.5/2.5
5.0/6.0
ON

ON

OFF

1.5
5

2.5
10

Tam( 6.0
TAO
5.0

IMA
ECON ON IS MAX 30sec MAX 90sec

IS ECON ON
IS

IS



ECON OFF( )

Idle. Stop

Idle Stop

ECON ON

Idle. Stop

Idle Stop

FIECU

FIECU

IS

DEF SW
IS

HVAC

kg/kg

1kg
%RH

50

100

100

50

DEF

15

20

25

HVAC


QCT A/C 2
QIS 1
QCT

02-04M CR-V


04M LIFE


Honda

UP

HVAC


R-12 CFC-12
1987
90 R-134a HFC-134a

R-12

1.0

R-134a

0.0

R-134a


R-134a
R-134a 1997

GAS

CO2

R-134a

1300

R-134a CO2 1300


EU 2017 1

R-134a


R-134a
CO2

R-1234yf HFO-1234yf

R-134a

R-1234yf

1300

CO2
CO2

HVAC

3 2

HVAC


2AY

DUCT ASSY

UNIT

2KC R-1234yf

2WF

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