5 13

(physical geology)
(historical geology) (applied geology)
(
)
(Jackson, 1997)

-5-

 5 13

Pehrson (1962)
1962
()

(Campbell and Laherrere, 1998; Kerr, 1998)

()
(Engineering Geology)
-6-

 5 13

(
) (characterization)
()
()
(Hydrogeology)

(occurrence)
(Economic Geology)
()

(Environmental Geology)

()()

-7-

 5 13

Professional Geologist

()
2005

-8-

 5 13

2000

(2008 68 2050
90 )

-9-

 5 13

- 10 -

 5 13

(1)
()
(2)()
(3)(
)
(4)()

(1)(
)
(2)
(3)(specialist)
(4)(
)
(5)(
)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)()

(1)
(2)()
(3)
(4)(
)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
- 11 -

 5 13

(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)(

(creative art) (exact

science) (Bemmelen, 1961)

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 5 13

Bemmelen, R. W. (1961). The scientific character of geology. J. Geology,

69(4), 453-563.
Campbell, C. J., and Laherrere, J. H. (1998). The end of cheap oil.
Scientific American, 278, 78-83.
Jackson, J. A. (1997). Glossary of geology. 4th ed., American Geological
Institute, 769p.
Pehrson, E. W. (1962). Mineral supply. International Science and
Technology, 2.
Kerr, R. A. (1998). The next oil crisis looms large and perhaps close.
Science, 281, 1128-1130.

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