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Pages From BUT - Series 1 - Special Issue No. 1 - 2012
Pages From BUT - Series 1 - Special Issue No. 1 - 2012
5 (54) - 2012
Series 1: Special Issue No. 1
M. A. POPESCU2
x/xref
80
60
40
20
f/fresonance
0
0.5
1
with TMD
1.5
without TMD
Centre of Advanced Research in Strength of Materials, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest
Department of Strength of Materials, Bridges and Tunnels, Technical University of Civil Engineering
Bucharest.
148
2. TMD characterisation
A TMD device consists, under a
simplified form, in a weight, a spring and a
damper, all these endowed to a structure,
usually in a area with the greatest
displacements.
The tuned mass damper characterisation
can start from a simple case of a two
degrees of freedom system at which the
first degree of freedom corresponds to an
equivalent SDOF system and the second
DOF represents the tuned mass damper
[4].
2.1. Mathematical model and optimum
characteristics
The motion equation of the two degrees
of freedom system is generally depicted in
equation (1):
MX Fd Fe P.
(1)
md y x cd y k d y 0
mx u0 cx kx cd y k d y 0
(2)
k opt 1 1 1
(3)
C. L. GHINDEA et al.: Response of flexible structures with tuned dampers acted by wind
d opt 3
(4)
81
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.82
1.156
Effective 1.14
frequency
range
0.856
1.128
0.84
0.884
0.04
1.108
0.912
0.02
Optimal
range
100
max y/max x
5.763
4.181
3.044
2.553
2.267
2.075
1.936
50
0
0.02
0.04
max y/yref
0.06
0.08
0.1
max x/xref =md/m
60
1.06
50
0
0.7
150
70
1.084
0.94
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
max(y)/xref
max(x)/xref
200
149
1.3
40
30
20
10
k/kopt
0
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.3
md/m=0.01
md/m=0.02
md/m=0.04
md/m=0.06
150
140
120
=0.04
opt=11.55%
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.5
1.5
max y/yref
2.5
3.5 4
opt
max x/xref
At Aaverage A fluctuating t
(5)
3. Wind loading
C. L. GHINDEA et al.: Response of flexible structures with tuned dampers acted by wind
2
Fz t =Favg,z+ F f,z (t)=.612 Aref,z U avg,z
+
(6)
Velocity [m/s]
20
F f,z t = F fz sin( w t + )
(6)
0
0
50
100
150
200
-10
Time [s]
-20
20
Velocity [m/s]
11 m
10
103 m
10
0
0
50
100
150
-10
200
Time [s]
20
Velocity [m/s]
151
200 m
10
-10
50
100
150
200
Time [s]
152
+200.00
+193.00
+183.00
+173.00
+163.00
+153.00
+143.00
+133.00
+123.00
+113.00
+103.00
+93.00
+83.00
+73.00
+63.00
+53.00
+43.00
+33.00
+27.00
+11.00
-2.70
-11.20
0.00
-8.00
1.5 1.2
1.0
0.4
0.60.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.5 1.2
C. L. GHINDEA et al.: Response of flexible structures with tuned dampers acted by wind
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05 0
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
-0.25
100
200
Acceleration
Acceleraia
a vrv [m/s
[m/s22] ]
1
f str 0.328 Hz
1
1
=3.05 s
TTMD=
f TMD
3 0.02
81 0.02
100
200
8.407 %
600
300
dmax =0.219m
400
500
600
t [s]
aRMS=0.34 m/s2
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5 0
-1
-1.5
-2
100
200
300
400
500
600
t [s]
aRMS=0.23 m/s2
with TMD
(6)
500
t [s]
without TMD
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5 0
-1
-1.5
-2
400
Acceleration
Acceleraia
a vrv[m/s
[m/s22]]
300
dmax =0.245m
dRMS=0.079m
with TMD
TMD,opt=
dRMS=0.082m
without TMD
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05 0
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
-0.25
Displacement
Deplasarea
la vrv[m]
[m]
153
100
200
300
400
500
600
t [s]
154
100
dtop
dref
100.00
80
67.06
68.73
60
51.97
40
33.19
21.29
25.57 24.48
20 17.10
16.93 17.77
0
0
0.5
without TMD
23.22
14.59
6.96
2.88
1
1.5
with TMD
4.19
3.60
1.59
3
2.5
fwind/fstructure