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C1 Arithmetic Series Proof
C1 Arithmetic Series Proof
3n+1
10
13
a+d
a+2d
a+3d
2
7
3
10
4 .. 19
13 .. 58
20
61
1 2
3
4
a a+d a+2d a+3d
.. n-1 n
.. L-d L
Sn = n(a+L)
2
L (the last term) is also the nth term which we
know has the formula a+(n-1)d so if we
substitute for L in the formula above we get.
Sn = n[a+a+(n-1)d]
2
Sn = n[2a+(n-1)d]
2
EXAMPLE 1
Find the sum of the first 30 terms in the
series 3+9+15+
a=3, d=6, n=30
Using the formula
Sn = n[2a+(n-1)d]
2
Sn = 30[2x3+(30-1)6]
2
Sn = 15[6+(29x6)]
Sn = 15x180 = 2700
EXAMPLE 2
a)Find the nth term of the arithmetic series 7+11+15+..
b)Which term of the sequence is equal to 51?
c)Hence find 7+11+15++51
a) a=7, d=4 so the nth term is 4n+3
b) 4n+3= 51
4n = 48 (subtract 3)
n = 12 (divide by 4)
c) Using the formula
Sn = n[2a+(n-1)d] a=7, d=4 and n=12
2
Sn = 12[2x7+(12-1)4]
2
Sn = 6[14+(11x4)]
Sn = 6x58 = 348