TAH S Mtb wab 4 [+B ONE Lire re Tha arta) Nghiém Diic Thién 2) re RC era iss NHA XUAT BAN TRE Hoc Kanji trong 7 | ea TiengFARCE D BFE BE: 24 MEA 24 gud tde hoc Kanjt trong tténg What (TAP ID www .updatesofts.comMUCLYC Lai néi dau Muc luc phan I: 24 qui tac tao thanh Ka - Qui tae 13 : Bén trai la huéng dong - Qui tac 14 : Nhiing ky hiéu trd thanh Kanji - Qui the 15 : Ky hiéu dé 1a bo phan nay - Qui tae 16 : C6 rat nhiéu hinh dang tay - Qui tic 17 : Su két hop giifa cdc bite tranh - Qui tac 18 : Sy két hop cde yeu té dic sic - Qui téc 19 : Sy két hop tré thanh dong tit - Qui tic 20 : Hinh dang don vi duge thay déi - Qui tac 21 : C6 rat nhiéu ke hiéu - Qui tdc 22 : Cé rat nhiéu géc tir - Qui tic 23 : C6 hai ¥ nghia - Qui tic 24 : Kanji rat thu vi nji (qui tic 13-24) Trang 11 Trang 12 Trang 22 Trang 32 Trang 42 Trang 52 Trang 62 Trang 72 Trang 82 Trang 92 Trang 102 Trang 112 Trang 122 Phan II: Méi quan hé giifa 4m Han Viét va 4m On ctia Kanji trong tiéng Nhat Trang 133 - Méi quan hé giifa 4m Han Viét va 4m On trong Kanji -Quit%e 1; Nhimng Kanji cé am Han Viet mang van I, Y ; - Qui tic 2: Nhiing Kanji 6 dm Ha mang van E — -Quitée 3; Nhiing Kanji cé am Han viet n Viét Trang 134 Trang 136 Trang 139 Trang 140- Qui tic 4 - Qui tac 5 - Qui tac 6 - Qui tac 7 - Qui tac 8 - Qui tic 9 mang van 6 ; Nhiing Kanji c6 4m Han Viét mang van A, OA : Nhiing Kanji c6 4m Han Viét mang van AO : Nhiing Kanji cé 4m Han Viét mang van AU : Nhiing Kanji co 4m Han Viét mang van AM, AN, OA : Nhiing Kanji cé 4m Han Viét mang van Al, OI : Nhiing Kanji cé 4m Han Viét mang Van IEU - Qui tac 10: Nhitng Kanji cé 4m Han Viét mang Van IEN, IEM, UYEN - Qui tic 11: Nhifng Kanji cé 4m Han Viét mang van ON - Qui tdic 12: Nhiing Kanji cé 4m Han Viét mang van UU - Qui tac 13: Nhiing Kanji c6 4m Han Viét . mang phu 4m dau van B - Qui téc 14: Nhitng Kanji c6 4m Hén Viét mang phu 4m dau van PH - Qui téc 15: Nhifng Kanji cé 4m Han Viét mang phu 4m dau van C - Qui tdc 16: Nhiing Kanji cé 4m Hén Viét mang phu 4m dau van K Trang 14} Trang 143 Trang 144 Trang 145 Trang 147 Trang 149 Trang 150 Trang 152 Trang 153 Trang 154 Trang 156 Trang 157 Trang 159|. Qui tac 17: Nhiing Kanji c6.4m Han viet | mang phy 4m dau van KH . Qui tac 18: Nhifing Kanji c6 4m Han Viet mang phu 4m dau van GI - Qui tac 19: Nhitng Kanji c6 4m Han Viet mang phu 4m dau van QU - Qui tc 20: Nhifng Kanji cé 4m Han Viét mang phy 4m dau van H - Qui tc 21: Nhitng Kanji cé 4m Han Viét mang phy 4m dau van NG - Qui tic 22: Nhifng Kanji cé6 4m Han Viét mang phy 4m dau van M - Qui tac 23: Nhitng Kanji cé 4m Han Viét mang phu 4m dau van N - Qui tic 24: Nhiing Kanji c6 4m Han Viét mang phu 4m dau van NH - Qui tc 25: Nhifng Kanji cé 4m Han Viét mang phu 4m dau van T - Qui tic 26: Nhiing Kanji cé 4m Han Viét mang phu 4m dau van TH - Qui tic 27: Nhiing Kanji cé 4m Han Viét mang phy 4m dau van CH - Qui tic 28: Nhiing Kanji cé 4m Han Viét mang phy 4m dau van S - Qui téc 29: Nhiing Kanji cé 4m Han Viét mang phy 4m dau van X - Qui te 30: Nhiing Kanji cé 4m Han Vi¢t oe Trang 163 Trang 164 Trang 167 Trang 168 Trang 169 Trang 170 Trang 171 Trang 175 Trang 179 Trang 180 Trangl81 Trang 182mang phy 4m dau van TR - Qui t&c 31: Nhiing Kanji cé Am Han Viét mang phy 4m dau van D - Qui t&c 32: Nhiing Kanji cé am Han viét mang phy 4m dau van L - Qui tac 33: Nhiing Kanji cé am Han viet tn cing bing van T - Qui tic 34: Nhitng Kanji cé 4m Han Viét t4n cing bing van C,CH Trang 184 Trang 185 Trang 188 Trang 188 ~gs e@ RFO2 4078) 24 quitdectia Kanji Phan 24 QUITAC TAO THANH KANJI (QUI TAC 13 - 24)EILKOIEDCT Béntrdila huéng Dong AlSHOIESCT Bén phaila hudng Tay a me mp old weak eh eos an e® eevctpa ene? ems oR By 5 yas tery Ex ogre Reber echae 1 YS Baste Cw CRU RAY BeNe 5 Waves e UY LCA ey LPO WWW warREO 2 4 OMB 24 qui t4c cla’ Kanji Chuugoku de waskita ga ‘Samuku,minami ga atatakai desw-Da kara,hitebito wa minna minami o muite suwarimasu Minami 0. muite suwareba,hidari no hoo ga higashi de,migi no hoo ga nishi dese me kara.mukashi no Chuugoku no chizu wa,hidari no hoo ga higashidé,migi no hoo ga nishi desu.Ue no hoo ga minami de,shita no hoo ga kita desu.Seiyoo no chizu to chigaimasu, Seiyoo no chizu wa,kita no hoo ga ue de,minami no hoo ga shita desu.Da kara,hidari no hoo ga nishi de,migi no hoo ga higashi desu.Mukashi no Chuugoku no chizu wa toozainanboku no hoogaku ga hantai desu kara,chuu i shite kudasai, Mukashi no Chuugoku jin ga kanji o tsukurimashita kara,kanji mo Chuugoku no chizu to onaji deshita.Kanji no [94] 0 mite kudasai.Hidari ni (taiyoo)] ga arimasu.Migi ni[ A (tsuki)] ga arimasu.Da kara,sora no yoosu wa,taiyoo ga higashi ni atte,tsuki ga nishi ni arimasu. Koko de wa[R. &. #. dt) no kanji o atsumemashita.Soko ni wa.mukashi no Chuugoku jin no kangae kata ga dete imasu kara,yoku mite kudasai. G Trung Qué, hudng Béc thi lanh, hudng Nam thi lai &m dp, Vi vay moi ngudi thudng ngéi quay mat vé huéng Nam. Khi ta ngéi quay mat vé hudng Nam, bén trdi la hudng D6ng, bén phdi sé 1a hudng Tay. Vi the trong ban dé Trung Quéc xwa kia, phia bén trdi la hudng Déng, phia bén phdi la huéng Tay. Phia trén 1a hudng Nam, phia dudi la hudng Bac. Diéu nay khdc vdi ban dé cua ngudi Tay phudng. Trong Tay phudng, huéng Bdc nim phia trén, huéng Nam thinimé phia dudi ban dé. Vi thé, bén trdila hudng Tay, bén phaila hudng Déng. Diéu nay thi d6i nghich vdi bon diém D6ng-Tay-Nam-B4c trong ban a6 f nxin hay chi ¥. me oon tree Quo xa da ch€ taora Kanji, nén Kanji cd ng tong ig ahy ban 46 Trung Quéc vay. Hay nhin Kanji A xem. Bén trdi cha la 4 (mat trai) va bén phdi thi cé A (me eee ay, vay trén bdu trdi, mat tri thi , mat tring t ng Tay. ; o "S nhhe eae tate hap nha chit e6 quan.h¢ vdi cde hudng Dong, Tay, Nam, B&c. Ching xudtt phat tY cdch nghi, 16i suy nghi ofa ngvdi Trung Quéc ngay xva. Do v4y, hay nhin chiing cd'n thn. gots wsLAD peat | Oe Cach viét Y¥ nghia Cach doc HME tudi sdng BIZZwA | Cach nhé Cm op H AAS 0M) AA ds Ss ‘9 AA mattrdi mat tring Rist, [oa okays, Te oAwy] & Fo Ml enls (Ol ehegt, Tole Rone HIZboe lho Zu] CH, BEOMHE RT (KE, AURTHEE CH, ROWS Ila (Oe ehEt, BOE 7 ITA(DX) Ah YE ° Yoru wa kurai desu.[Tsuki] ga dereba,[akarui] desu.Asa ni nareba,[hi] ga demasu. [Hi] ga higashi kara dereba, motto [akarui] desu.Kanji no [9A] 0 mite udasai.Hidari wa higashi de,migi wa nishi desu.Higashi no hoo ni (4 (hi)] ga arimasu.Nishi no hoo ni [ A (tsuki)] ga arimasu, B . Vio pa dem th i Um. Néu mat trang xudt hi€n, thi trai sé sdng lén. ode sty nen mee trdilén. Mat traj moc tW hudng Déng, thi trdi sé nhieu. Hay nhin chi 9. Bén trai 1a hudng Dong, bén phdi la hudng Ta trang, 8 Tay. Hudng déng thi cg mat trdi, hudng Tay thi cé mat#4 qui t&e eta Kanji ss JDBC KAW, ROlWIKS ‘ HRS. GOs 7 Ifo 8 Hd 4 Lt. REO (Alt LOC EA, AORTSHHTH, 1A (MME ROl+H(C AOMORELA. Bol VIKTA(DS) MHD ET. {Asa} no sora o mite kudasai.Higashi no hoo ni [hi] ga arimasu.Nishi no hoo ni [tsuki] ga arimasu.Kanji no [#1] 0 mite kusai-Hidari ga higashi de,migi ga nishi desu.[4 (hi)] wa,higashi no [+ (kusa)] no aida kara demashita. Nishi no hoo ni [A (tsuki)] ga arimasu. 6 hudng D6ng thicd mat trdi. #1, Bén trai la hiiéng Dong, c len ey gita dame Hay nhin bu trai vao buéi s4ng som. S hudng Tay thi cé mat tring. Hay nbin ch ben phdila hudng Tay. Mat trdi dang ddn dan mo hudng Déng. G hudng Tay, thi lai cd mat trang."eye Jo Cach nhd a 46i Oo 7 DNA —~» hang da wl rae ra Iwl] WESZUTH. BETAS SAI -hEti Oo, Pocy ifoyieo ET. Tw aOR SEF. PATIL ANIE LHW ETH EMUUIRAI SD ET. RFT WERTH OSGI RAO SIO FOI LITT. x LJ 71 [Ishi] wa marui desu.Kanji de wa,[maru wa shikaku ni narimasu] kara,[ishi] wa [9 ] ni narimasu.[Ishi] wa,gake no shita ni arimasu.Chuugoku de wa,yama ga nishi no hoo ni arimasu kara,gake Wa higashi gawa ni arimasu.Kanji de wa,hidari ga higashi desu kara,[4 ] wa,higashi gawa no gake no shita no [ishi] desu. M6t vién dé thi tron. Trong Kanji vi ah@ng hinh tron (hay cong) 64 tré thank hinh vudng, nén vién 44 tré thanh wv. Nhitng vién 4 thi duge im thay dudi véch 44. O Trung Quéc, nhttng nggn nui thi d hudng TAY. huang Bong. Miah 4a nim 8 mat phia Dong. Trong Kanji, bén tri 8 ng. vay, cht & 1a i ° y hudng Déng. mOtvién dd nim dudi vach dé hudng 16Cach nhoé on eh DN , mdi nha t i - béc twang > 7 <——_ Tt bbe bantay nicéd KR. BL Fe chan lH z4 lL AAR OKO BIED SATT oS BED TRIE LCC Ew, TIO LIBROKS EO Fo FEB MSNDATH, FHECALOF CH, PECL AECHT HS, (HE) BATT, META, FEBRISBOIEVI SD ET, [Ama] wa,bukkyoo no onna no oboosan desu.Kanji no [4] o mite kudasai.[F Jno ue wa yane de,ushiro wa kabe desu.[t ] wa migi muki no hito desu.Te ga ue de,ashi ga shita desu.Kanji de wa,migi ga nishi desu kara,[ama] wa nishi muki desu.Bukkyoo de wa,[goku raku] ga nishi no hoo ni arimasu. & & la métnicé cia Phat gido. Hay nhin ch &. P 6 phia én la C4i mdi nha, phia sau la bitc twong. — 1a hinh anh m6t ngudi dang quy Quay hudng vé bén phai. Hai tay thi d trén, hai chnthid dudi(t). Trong Kanji bén phdi la hudng Tay, nén ni c6 nay dang quay mat vé huéng Tay. Trong Phat gido, "c6i cutc lac" thi ndm d hudng Tay. ampeek Cach viét BIEZ HK Aud Cach nhd nam BAL meu déng tay kK _ bde I BEOIFCAMOGLHO GASH) ET, BF CHAORCEME CTH SB Gis RGRH SHETITH, LAH TF OATH HHO G ldlMAC(He SAE TICH. [412 ZOMAAH ETH. (FIM ERIE ROR CShHIs Te BItT. Kanji no [+] ni wa,yoku no kaku to tate no kaku ga arimasu.Kanji de wa,hidari ga higashi de migi ga nishi desu kara,tate no kaku wa [toozai (higashi kara nishi made)] desu.Ue ga minami de shita ga kita desu Kara,tate no kaku wa (nanboku (minami kara kita made)] desu.[+] wa sone kumi awase desu.[+] no imi wa [zenbu no kazuj de,sore wa [too] esu, 18BIFZOK A h Cachnhé ye NEB iba mdi thuyén - hanh ly J 1.3 aa—> thuyén BFOTHIO bITA Ww) CH. TeuyoR See f—) ta Ta x4 BEF CILAYRCEMET 12 # Alki fMmebeyv Es. Tob, bath CF ocak CH. PA TILZAIEM IE RTC, AO ILI DRT CLA, RED Fo Kanji no [4] no ue wa [hesaki] desu.[—] wa [kai] desu.[Kai] no mae to ushiro ni,nimotsu ga arimasu.Kanji de wa,hidari ga higashi de migi ga nishi desu kara,ue ga minami de shita ga kita desu.Chuugoku de wa,kita no hoo no ryokoo wa uma deshita.Minami no hoo no ryokoo wa fune deshita,Kanji no [/] wa,minami e ikimasu. Tf Jit,N4T &® E Phén trén cong cua chi # 18 cdi mii cla mgt chi€e thuyén. Nét — cila ch 1a cdi mdi chéo. Trong Kanji, bén trdi 1a huéng Déng va bén phdila hydng Téy, do 46, phia trén 1a huéng Nam, va phia dudi 1a hudng Bac. G Trung Qué, nhitng chuyén hanh trinh vé hudng Bac thi di bing ngya, Nhing chuy€n haoh trinh vé hung Nam thi di bing thuyén. Cha # la: "di vé hudng Nam” 19FO2 im BIZZLE Cachnhé RS a <—H (aE b)ob hién xa voce = ° HE FOPRTLGORORFEDO VELA, 20 BiskMicle > tlt 76 HELA, BFO TO ARTS OBITH. Bilal Ze (KR #) ICT. RFTAAYRCS ORCI MOOR FORNLRORER ET, Mukashi no Chuugoku de wa,nishi no kuni ga kanji o tsukurimashita.Sono kuni wa,higashi gawa ni [toride] 0 tsukurimashita, Kanji no [f#] no hidari gawa wa [moritsuchi] desu.Migi gawa wa {kuruma(sensha)) desu.Kanji de wa,higashi ga higashi de migi ga nishi desu kara kanji no (#1) wa,higashi no teki o fusegimasu. , sno eet kia, cdc nude é phia Tay da phat minh ra Kanji. hung Dong, Phin bec 2 S4Y dung nbgng thanh kay quay mat xa), Trong Kanji, ben nasi Ha ba dé va phan ben phaila xe (chi€® ch FR cd ¥ nphige "hae # BUOng Dong va ben phai 1a hudnag Tay. 36° ’ nehia: "bdo vé khdi ke tha ty phutong Déng dén".VN Aa LAE : nghia Cach dec BI ETE EBAY . {nee Bo BIEL OF cach nhd 6 FE a S~2 Hor ls m§tkhién taycém [ea REOIBILKS TAT ONCH, (BIOEK BIE TEBEAOITH. RETAILS RAE BHESIPESOAUBAGETIT. BFTI ERROEH, FOPHTHBORSEF EO) ELAMSTATIURGS TT. Kanji no [E]} wa,ookii [tate] no katachi desu.[E] no imi wa,[totemo ookii] desu.kanji de wa [maru wa shikaku ni narimasu] kara,sono [tate] wa hidari muki desu.kanji de wa,hidari ga higashi desu.Mukashi no Chuugoku de wa,nishi no kuni ga kanji 0 tsukurimashita kara,[tate] wa higashi muki desu, a mot cdikhién th§tto. ¥ nghia cia cht B hinh tron (hay cong) 44 trd thanh hinh vuéng, nén chiéc khiéng hudng vé bén trdi. Trong Kanji, bén trdi 1a hudng Dong. G Trung Quéc xua kia, cdc muse 8 phia Tay da ché tgo ra Kanji, nén chiéc khiéng hudng vé phia Dong. Cha B mang hinh dang cua la “rt to, rt 16n". Trong Kanji, 2114 24quitdecta Kanji RED 2 4088 Ky hiéu trong Kanji ZEDERDBDDYETD Bancé hiéu y nghia cua nhifng ki hiéu khéng ? (el Faia [eal cl Bog oR PME AMD RAE) wires 5 Ab oBkEt ata Bei PROD RS 47 2S a a3 ” aN Rit pape hho ase a arg'N ae BD vee ~ Soe oH ATCO oS uit Bums il oe 445A = ae ay Oo, gen GU RP esa Pee SeL Hear, ott #8 m>. , ! ve pL PRS Wek paw Bag ak ate ~ at ~~ eS « au i. NP Bt. aM i. > Huu ° 0 42 IK MEE BOE ST oe os Bek S ete wie atau goss oe ee om Meo RS Sd fy 49 3-R5¢S" PogeSen Sa) wee swEs 3 GRR ou we lw Bere te DE SS rete o pth CHW Kes ven Od waR ata ae SOUS CUANEH BotAPT NA he OO ME IS at gus levees aoe Kanji wa imi o urawashimasu.Sono baai ni,kanji wa tsukaimasu.[Tori] no e 0 mireba,sore wa [tori] desu.[tori] no katachi 9 kakeba,sono imi wa [tori] ni narmasu.Kore ga kanji no [4] deen RIN ya [A(hikari)] no baai mo ona: desu. . ! Shikashi,imi no naka ni va.e ni suru koto ga dekinai mono ano arimasu.[Hitotsu.futatsu.mittsu| mo,e ni suru koto ga dekimasen.Soo id baai ni,kanji de wa kigoo © tsukaimasu.Tatoeba,boo no kazu de [hitotsu.futatsu.mittsu] o arawasu koto ga dekimasu.Kore ga kanji no [— . =. 2) desu.Ede kakukotu ga dekinai baai wa,kigoo o tsukaimasu. Kanji no naka ni wa,iroiro no kigoo ga arimasu.Tatoeba,yoko no kaku wa [kihonsen] desu.Kanji no (4 (ue)] wa,kihonsen no [ue] ni kigoo ga arimasu.[ F (shita)] no baai wa.kihonsen no [shita] ni onaji kigoo ga arimasu. Koko de wa,sooiu kigoo no kanji o atsumemashita.Kigoo no imi ga wakarimasu ka. Cha thi dién ta y nghiu. ‘Irong trudng hgp d6, Kanji st dung tranh (hinh dnh) dé din td. Hay nhin bifc tranh ciia "con chim", ban sé thay con chim &y. N€u ban vé hinh dung mét con chim, thi hinh d6 mang ¥ nghia 1 "con chim". Dé 1a nhifng gi ma cht & muén biéu hién. Truong hop ch@ # (cay) va % (Anh s4ng) cilng tuong ty nhu vay. Tuy nhién cing cé nhifng y nghia ma khong thé diéntd chi ddn thufn bing hinh anh, Chdng han nhy: "m6t, hai, ba" khong thé di€n ta bing cdch ding hinh dnh. Trong nhtng trutdng hdp nhu thé, thi nhitng ki hiéu dudc sit dung trong Kanji. Vi dy nhv: “mot, hai, ba" duge biéu thi bing sé cfy gdy. D6 1a nhtng cht —, va 2. Nhu vay, trong trudng hgp khéng thé diénta diéu gido bang hinh anh (bic vé) thingu@i ta st dung ki higu. Trong hé théng Kanji, 6 rat nhiéu ki hiéu kh4c nhau. Vi du nhu, nhifng nét ngang dugc xem 1a nhing nét cin bin, Kanji £ 1a ki higu co ban mang y nghia "trén", Kanji F 1a ki higuco bin mang y nghia "duéi". G phan qui tdc nay, da tap hgp nhifng kf hiéu Kanji nhv trén, Ban 06: thé hi€u dude y nghia cda cdc ki higu Kanji nay khéng ?.Lappe Cach dog BIEL aR | Cach nho eh ke — RAB, f ky higu ke nétcd bin [eneeencrir nan] BEOIL|ULRRRO 172) Fo S) ET. REDE ANZORAT OMS) ITS AL Lt 32, Db, PAS HN ET. WE YLT 1bUS. HAS, DIES, DIES. % et) eH VET. ZENHEDELMERUBZAM 7 2ITTF ° Kanji no [-£] wa,kihonsen no [ue] ni kigoo ga arimasu.Kanji no [e]a wa,iroiro no yomi kata@ ga arimasu.Meishi to shite [ue.ewa.kami] # arimasu.Dooshi to shite [ageru.agaru.noboru.noboseru.nobost) Lg arimasu.Sorera no moto no imi wa,meishi no [ue] desu. Hay xem chit £, cd mét kf hi so “phi "md . iéu (hay biéu tugng) dude 48 tren! mgt uo ng clin ban. Chit £ co raft ahiéy cach doe. Khi lam a 4 “ene duge doc 1a ue, uwa va kami. Khi la mét dng WY, thi Iai dt iQ ageru, agaru, noboru, noboseru va nobosu. Nhitng t nay aéu ngudn g6c ti danh ti ue (trén), ju. i NA aPDE Wh LADh Cach viét Y nghia Cach dgc Lé Qr. * @LAAWS. phia dudi sad BIEZ DE Cach nhé Fb as gam | hat ——> nétcdbdn ky hiéu —k PEO RKRROTLACBT ASD ET. BEOIFIMRAFOK t, GAKLTILAL SLIM HSYV ET HMLUT TSS. FS. CHB, CET EXS, BAT. BYS) HS HEF, ENEDEUEMDERUSZHAOILAITT. Kanji no [F] wa,kihonsen no [shita] ni kigoo ga arimasu.kanji no [F] no yomi kata@ ni wa,meishi to shite [shita.shimo.moto] ga arimasu.Dooshi to shite [sageru.sagaru.kudaru.kudasu. kudasaru.orosu.oriru] ga arimasu.Sorera no moto no imi wa,meishi no [shita] desu. Hay xem chit F, 06 m6t ki higu (hay biéu twgng) duge 431 "phia dudi" m6t dudng can ban. Trong cach doc the @ cia cht? F, khila danh tY thi dugc doc 1a shita, shimo, moto. Khi 14 d6ng uy thi duge dgc 1a sageru, sagaru, kudaru, kudasaru, orosu, orisu, Nh@ng ti nay déucé nguén géc ty danh ty shita (dudi). 25.eH, 2 4.p-A—> 1.227 cay cung ky higu BIL Oh 9 | Cachnhod 5 5] C) CERME CHEM EOBIYS TL: o LAL IAOBEU CZ ORR L Chm th, FOr Hci, [uc soy i [ay ho KDE RFOIU (| Clt, ROBES JOBERVEULAS x 1 [Hiku] koto 9 kigoo de shimeseba,nagai boo ni naru deshoo.Shikashi,ippon no boo dake de wa,sono imi ga yoke wakarimasen.Mukashi no Chuugoku de wa,{hiku mono] wa [yumi] deshita.Dakara,kanji no [hiku i i i tsukaimashita. ] de wa,ippon no boo to [yumi] no katachi° NE i « nohy ki higu teste : i nghia cila dong ti "kéo" bing cach sit dung mé! mét thanh g4y, thi kh thanh gay dai" sé duge sit dung, Tuy nhién, chi vol dy, Sng thé ndo hiéur6 dude ¥ nghia. 6 Trung Quoc kia, vat std " inte hgp chit sl acorn thi 46 chinh 1a “cay cung”. Vi vay Hone duge sit dung. inh anh m6¢ chiée gy dai va cy cUnB 26merk Cach viét a BW cu, xua BILLA tas [eee lO IA aa? 1225 0 ky higu Oo EoayoeRG, HS] TH. FO rae ew] i, CHD EtAD B DEORRFATOITF,. AL XAD IO "ELAM OA EAIELRAS HOBO E eC aPC lle CH. CHURFOMITHK ZEtA. = SH 1a we scabs. Ss So Be Kanji no [IB ] no imi wa [furui] desu.[Kinoo] ya [ototoi] wa,furuku arimasen.Kanji no [!2] no migi no bubun wa [hi] desu.Takusan no [hi] ga sugimashita.Dakara,kigoo © tsukemashita.Tate no boo no imi wa,[nagaku hiku] koto desu.Kore wa, kanji no [1] de wa arimasen. Y nghia céa chi 18 1a "xva ca". "Ngay hém qua", "ngay h6m kia" khong dugc xem 1a qué ctl. Phan bén phai cla ch IA 1a A (ngay), R&t mhigu ngay 44 tréi qua. Vi vay, 66 mot kf higu dé duge dat thém vao. % nghia cla cay gay dat thing difng 14 “sy kéo dai". Né khéng phdi la sf mét. * amé rong 5, vé bénphdi K vé 4i . SS. Ib, OF OKAHNE FT 80270 nae 427 112TH o 2 25 O1Id1¢ ven 4.2. LEED ET. OGRE (Pon SIERORE TREE LK. Ro INJOEOGILANBO GlUSENGITX EGO PrnEt. BIZ Ok \ Cach nhd ‘@ @ VENTS acaee J md rong [Yattsu] wa,futatsu zutsu ni wakaremasu.& no 2 bun no 1 wa4 desu.4 nol bun no 1 wa 2 desu.2 no bun no 1 wa 1 desu.8 wa,4.2.1 ai narimasu.Dakara,kanji mo [Wakareru] imi no kogoo de arawashimashita.Kanji no [A] no hidari no kaku wa hidari e,migi no kakt wa migi no kaku wa migie ikimasu.Futatsu wa wakaremasu. Tam duge chia ra lam hai, M6tnita cia tm 1a bon, Mot atta cis im 1 hai. Métnita cia haila M6t, tm c6 thé chia thanh edc s6’b6n, hain kih i y i: AC 1 . 1 cling c6 thé bi€u thi nghia "chia cf ja” bang ¢ i a . t, phan chia fhigu. Nét bén trai cg ghia "chia c: Pp . pen cht thi chuyén déng vé bén tréi va net hd eda chi th chuyén a6n vé phi + ow hai phan" “ neha la "phan chia, chia cdyrs PRA én phdi. "Thanh ra 28BIFEZ Cachnho wai¢r— cttasé BEOl— aes, (UL 7, bkO, AV7Il T Fo ENHEURMBORTHLEFT. RF OMIT i4khoGeaeAnolacxes tt, FOPFAT ifajneolalerjyelrA, FEY Kl [~A-FvYJ weVELA. PH sla-F ylaeayv Es. Kanji no [- - =. 4} wa,[hitotsu.futatsu.mittsu] desu.Sorera wa, yokokaku no kazu de arawashimasu.Kanji no [¥9] de wa,4 hon no kaku - ga shikakukei no [7] ni narimasu.Mukashi no Chuugoku de wa,[@] no mono wa [mado] deshita.[Mado] ni wa [4-7 7] ga arimashita.[©9] ni mo(%7 —7 ¥] ga arimasu. Céccht —, =, 2.06 nghia 1a mé6t, hai, ba, Ching duge biéu dién bai nhdng nét nim ngang. Trong chit #7, cé bén nét tao thanh dang hinh vuéng 7, G Trung Quéc xva kia, vat cé hinh 7 chinh 1a "cdi ctta s6".6 cita sé thicé rem cita (man). Trong chit #7 cdngc6 cdirémeta.ED 24OMN i ne _—_ 1 ~aARE vy Be LARRY aL 2 it Aw gr | EL [| the hai — BIEL PE ‘cach nhé @. oN ONG KORR VADBAI F phin ddu phan du6i EC = Iv [ay ta 2A) THT. [LIMDLEOH! yet. Cate icko TL IA OKRA ET, ZEN Ri w eo TIFIED ET, Ch [LJIMRORATH. SoC AORZLY eHFt, PFO TMs 2eawmsay ELE, [G] wa [2 banme] desu.[@] no moto no katachi wa [1] desu.[1] ga mae ai susumeba,{1 banme] ni atarimasu.Sono toki ni magatte-[7 } ai narimasu.Kore ga [:] no atama no bubun desu.Motto susumeba,o 00° bubun mo magarimasu.Kanji no [ZG] de wa,[1] ga 2 kai magarimashita. Chit @ 06 nghia 1a "I4n thif hai". Hinh dang g6c cia [.] chinh 1d 1) Néu I tiénvé phia trudc, n6 o6 nghia 1a din du, lan thif nbat. NEw 26 ‘ thgm ldn du, né sé bj bé cong thanh hinh 7. Dé 1a phan ddu cla ch [2], Ti€n thé m m6t chit nia, phan du6i cing sé bi bé cong. Trong oH bi bé cong dénhailén, .BIZZ DK Cach nhé / Ht 7 Th : 2 ban tay be cdild c4nh tay BF OTAO + la, (AloOl+y eRe ts, CHO TTY ER OKO PEN HET s Irlt, [1-9) OAR) KS m TCT RHR POjJE CILJEAHNANI,S 2 ThE YD LAP UL ED Bay awh het, cs [AL CF Kanji no [7L] no [+] wa,[#] no [+] to onaji de,[te] desu.Kono [te] o fukai ana no naka ni iremasu.Ana no naka ni wa [1_9] no memori ga atte,saigo ga [9] desu.[9] made [te] 0 irereba,soko de tomarimasu.Motto oseba,ude no bubun ga magarimasu.Kore ga kanji no [7U] desu. + trong chit % cing giéng nhu + trong cht @. Bd 1a mt cdi tay. Ban dva tay ban vao trong mét cdi 16 sau. Bén trong cdi 16, dugc x€p tY m6t dén chin, vdi chin la s6 cuéi cing. Khi tay ban cham dén sé chin, thi ding lai d dé. Nu tiép tuc day vao thém chut nia thi cdnh tay ban s€ bj bé cong. D6 chinh 1a cht 7.aa elele caéidd la phannay enclaves Céids thi d day ZHlECORA CT eS tts ] 1a métkthigu. ¥ nghia oda ki higu nay 1a: "dé 1a b6 phan nay”. Chit 7 1a sy k6t hop giifa bifc tranh va ki higu. 6 phan qui tdc nay, ta tap hdp nhtfng Kanji nh trudng hgp trén.LA k Cach dog Id ludi kiém px a kh \ a - cach viét Y nghia BIEZ OA Cach nhd » H LORD Nate (PE) phdndénh du thanh kiém JN Mat) a leAey O-BCH, LRARIOBE BC LEMTAEF HO MLIOBE OD ( LEAT RUA. EO OBFOIASl THA (HE) JO WORFIMIERO ELA, BFOlAIAY ['JOMASbHETH, Malal ‘joReet. a [Ha] wa [katana] no ichi bu desu.[Katana] no e o kaku koto ga dekimast (Eama)] noe ne ton Te eepnasen Dakara,kanji no [7] walks : ‘anji © tsukaimashit: ji ,) ne kumi awase desu.[Ha] wa,[,] no bubun jon no (7) wa (7) 101 Ludi kiém 1a m t bite tranh eds thant ib Phan cila thanh kiém. Chiing ta 06 thé vé 406° Vivéy, cht 77 4a sit duce ane Iai khong ve duge bitc tranh 1v0i Kie® kétnéigita 7 va . ae kanji m6 td m6t thanh kiém. Cha 7 nse Luéi kiém uge d4nh d&u bai ki higu> .Vy Ae LADE sae “a Otay: bén trong Qa BIEZ DR Cachnhd 1.2 ORG Jos aneo L phin danh dau vathinh tron HI [ep] OBE CEO CXEPA, LOULG BSN TOIEOJERT LUCA ET. RF OIPLCUOJERV ELE. EILT FM fem) & fl] CHULELA. RFCM ZUG ARN ETO ORFEOlP Olasloy ts. [Naka] no katachi o kaku koto ga dekimasen.Shikashi,katachi ga ] o shimesu koto ga dekimasu.Kanji no [¥] de wa,[O] 0 areba,sono [naka hite,sono [naka] o [1] de tsukaimashita.Soos shimeshimashimashita.Kanji de wa [mar kara, kanji no [¥] no [7] wa [0] desu. u wa shikaku ni narimasu] h ding "trong" hay "bén trong”. ~ i "bén trong". Kanji P nhién néu cé méthinh thi ban cd thé chi ra duge “b c sit dung O. Sau d6, chi ra "bén trong" O bang céch dng I aé dash atu. Trong Kanji hinh tron 4a trd thanh hinh vudng, nh vay © trong cht chinh 1a O. Chiing ta kh6ng thé vé duge hin eeB \£ Zam k Zt Cach nhé 5 <—canh Ax ay <— thin *- —.29 phdn d4nh du Px cP it > Lal, Inge) OEM TERT 8s 8 Tay m Taber) eag ck ot s rk nate DIA LIKI LI-]OMASDETT « Joma uleyett, EO TRIO finde) & HULLLA, THAREOIAL TH. ‘ ki oto] [Nemoto] no katachi 0 kaku koto ga dekimasen.Shikashi,[ki] no vee 0 shimesu koto ga dekimasu.Kanji no [&] wa [#] to [—] no kom de desu.[4 ] no bubun wa [ki] desu.Sono [ki] no [nemoto] 0 [ shimeshimashita.Sore ga kanji no [A] desu. Chiing ta khén, ur (p6e): Ty : iB thé ve 4 Ge hinh ding cia "sy can ban @ a nhién, ching ta c6 thé chi ra duge [phan cin ban] cla mét cdi cAy: Ala su két néi gitta # y. n gbacti 4 —. Phan # 1a cdi cay, "Phan cdn ban cay duge x4edinh bsi— tao thanh Kanji ,—~— RFOZADMM ~~ — 24quithecta Kanji PsP WA LAME Cach viét Y nghia Cach doc Bb) QF y cudi cing ve BIEL OR cach nhé KK Ax qe Ech 4 thin h— FW *-.2 088 — ré phan aaah du AR (Bb) |] OBE a CeHeCrx EA. Kab, Tk) DBEROELA. F¥I ENR UET. fs) OM TBH) a, Tal O TS ky) TT. BEOTKIF RTC KAY, FOIRIONRF I faite, Ol BbHJeEOI-]THLELEA. {Owari] no katachi 0 kaku koto ga dekimasen.Dakara,[{ki] no katachi 0 tsukaimashita.[Ki] wa ue © nobimasu.[Ki] no [owari] wa,[ki] no [saki] desu.Kanji no [K] 0 mite kudasai.Shita no [4] no bubun wa [ki] desu.Sono [owari] 0 ue no {J de shimeshimashita. hinh déng cia “sy két thiic". Vi vay, chiing ta gi sit dung hinh dah cba mét edi cy. Cai o@y thi moc hudng lén phia trén, Phia cuéi cla métcdicdy chinh 1a phan trén cong cba cay fy. #6 phia dudi cia chi la cdicdy. "Phar Hay thi nhin Kanji & xem. Phan cui" ca cay duige ad nh dau boi — 6 phia trén cia chit. Chung ta khong thé vé dugeFRED 2 OM ps oe ke —_ cach viét cdichdu — aK bé da —A FoPOta leo tPROHKES ELA. # FO(AIOFORPUSOBTH. FE ide DEOEICRELLA, RE¥O(AITIBOLE I—je HV EF, CHI—-JUEOBM ET» I-]ORRBeNULIC SD ETITT. Mukashi no Chuugoku de wa,[mame] 0 kamisama no mae ti okimashita.Kanji no [#] no shita no bubun wa,dai no katachi desu. [Mame] wa kono dai no ve ni hosemashita. Kanji no [] de wa,dait® ue ni (—] ga arimasu.Kono -] int 1asu, wa mame n .[—-] no 8 wa,[sore wa koko ni arimasu] desu, © basho desu.(~] ‘i orn Quée xuta ki: inh. Phan dudi ick hinh dang ca cdi bé dd. "pau" audeyrs OTs hee Cach viét Y 7: tank : BIEL OKA Gach nhd Law ckbv ss Soe | seen Tt TT ne a8 7 UL ZOPACAMROLZLELTHMOl BIER RELA, HM lb) Fh rs4als SIKH CENELATHAEL Ho RF Ol MIERT < Ex, TLS OLOlS Sj\OBTT. LOM Id je Ut Penlsc ck eH ETITS yakusoku no shirushi to shite,doobutsu no 0 [chi] 0 rippana [sara] ni nosete,sore o [&] 0 mite kudasai.[s2]wa,dai no ue no ] to onaji de,[sore wa koko ni Mukashi no Chuugoku de wa, [chi] 0 nomimashita.Doobutsu ny futatsu de nomimashita.Kanji no [sara] no katachi desu.Ue no [7] wa [- arimasu] desu. hi thé nguyén, wéc hen, ngudi ta thong hay udng mdu dong vat. Mau dong vat duge rot vao mgt c4i dia, sau d6 thi hai ngudi dn lugt uéng. Hay nbin vao chi #, sm 1a hinh dang chiéc dia d trén mét cdi bé dd. Nét 7 phia trén ch? giéng nhu nét —, cé nghTa 1a “cdidé thid day". GO Trung Qué xva kia, kwv itaccua Kan, 24 qui ta uy ™ 2 4 MFA FO xz WH LA k Y¥ nghia CAch dg th Bz» trdi : be BIEA@ osc EY ae Caéchnhd died day t KRADPDFER ates hai tay va haichan ENA —x* [TA lt, bELAS TUL) OLE SNES, BEOTK UI] “lAJMMAS HXTT. FO [AJUIBEAYITH. TOL) HMFLARE BFE LA. EOHATAL TH, bol—jlalen WOLKE HSVETFITHF. EnHlsIKJIN ETT, [Ten] wa,watashitachi {hito} no ue ni arimasu.Kanji no [A] wa,[—] © (A) no kumi awase desu.Shita no [K] wa {ookii] desu.[Hito] ga ryoote (0 Fyooashi 0 hirogemashita.Sono katachi ga [XK] desu.Ue no [—] wa,lso" ga koko ni arimasu] desu,sore wa [X] nove desu, ‘ Ba i hai phdnva A egy Net Adu cba ching ta, Chit A 1a sy ket nil Va dar. Phila dudi cia chit c6 nghia la “to, In”. Co™ ngudi dang ditng va dan; r . i A. NEt— 8 phia wen ch? mene nan tay, hai chin, Hinh anh 46 chin! bau trdi) thi nim d phia tren k, Ta "cdi dé thi cé 3 day”. Cai 66 e An j2 Lab yy Cachdge t Qyvayv 1) |e) a) cat Qt BIZZ MA Cachnhé Et, BFolMla Myc!‘ ’ ‘owas Abett, Olly leby tT. Tey uf 4 t+, BECUZ VAFWILITT, MPI ACSADIFIM SI ES, [Su] wa doko ni arimasu ka.Sore wa [kawa] no naka ni arimasu.kanji no DH) wa,Vl] to [, , . ]no kumi awase desu.[)!1] wa [kawa] de,[su] wa[, ] no bubun desu.Kanji de wa,[mittsu wa ooi koto] desu.[Kawa] no naka ni wa,takusan no [su] ga arimasu. Cat thi cé thé tim thay d dau ? Cat thi cd 6 bén trong dong s6ng. Kanji #1 1a su két hdp gita "va > + >. Nl chinh 1a dong s6ng. Va - chinh 1a hat ct. Trong Kanji, ba dai dign cho "rat nhiéu", Nhu vay, trong dong song cé rt nhiéucdt. at16 24 quitdccta Kanji Ben 24 OA PAYSEFMBVES C6 rat nhiéu dang tay ENERIEACTST Ching déucé clng mgt yy nghia ¥| AlFl2/8 zl | % fis BEET Ae OL wr Sp aye ay ° DL eA So oy wv swthO oS ORK SoS aes phew agtbia is eS Cay ae Hoe SMe oS mr oR wos pee Ch wt NP Peo kok HEA HN ayo eR RELE SOS 0 the 4 °e 5 4 7 * & aoa & t t B < atom ete mz ve ADs 8a Sap Pahl =e ne v5 athe one «6S ere — ty Saytby, A Au0, Stes v SPSS awRY ae Sen wr etoe APS Seis wapelagn Sty 9 Baoys WP BEIC LOR Othe ear Son PS SRS tO Rs Sv 5 Bae 2 Se oe Say ore oy aap Se 6 xfe me ME FFG RY 44 quitdccta Kanji Watashitachi no [te] wa,iroiro na shigoto o shimasu.[Te] w tetemo daji na bubun desu kara,kanji ni mo iroiro na atecht pot fel ‘ga arimasu.Sukoshi fukushuy o shimashoo(kakko no naka no suuji Waka oe bangoo desu). sa y Futsuu no [te] wa [4 (3)] desu.5 hon no yubi ga arimasu. kara,yoka wakarimasu.Kono [4] ga hokano kanji no hidari gawa ni areba,[2#. 4 (2)] no hidari no katachi ni narimasu.[#(daku)] mo [44(maneku)] mo teno shogoto desu kara,sono kanji ni mo [te] ga arimasu. Kanji no [A(11)] ni mo te ga arimasu.[X] wa,hidari kara no te to migi kara no te no kumi awase desu.[+] mo[X] mote desu.[K. 4(2)] ya l# (6)] [%(9)] no [A] mo te desu. Kanji no (#1(1)] no [+] mo te desu.Kono [+] no te no ue ni [+(tsuchi)] ga areba,te o ugokasu koto ga dekimasenSore ga [4(1)] desu. Koko ni wa,iroiro na [te] no kanji o atsumemashita.Katachi wa chigaimasu ga,sono imi wa onaji desu. Tay ciia ching ta, cd thé lam dude rt nhiéu cOng viéc. Vi “tay” 1a mét b6 phan rat quan trong trong cd thé con ngudi, nén trong ch@, "tay" cting duge biéu dién bdi rét nhiéu hinh dang. Nao hay thi nhin lai mét chiitcdc Kanji ma chiing ta dd hoc cho dénnay (s6 4 trong ngo4c chinh 1a sO baihge ma Kanji dé xudt hién). "Tay" binh thydng trong Kanji dugc bi€u dién bdi# (bai 3). DE dang thay ring ban tay thicé ndmngén tay. Khi ma # nimd béntudicida mét kanji khdc thi nd sé mang hinh dang gi6ng nh phan bén tréi cla céc chit #@ va 43. # (cdm, ndm), @ (vay tay ra higu), cd hai déu din td cong vigccta "tay", nén trong cd hai Kanji trén, déucé “tay”. Trong Kanji K, cing cd "tay". Chit AR dude tao nén béi sv két h¢p cUa “tay tdi" va "tay phdi". + va % déu la “tay” cd. Phén X xu&thién trong ed chi nhu R, 4 (2), # (6), # (9) déu mang y nghia la "tay". Phan + xudt hién trong Kanji # cing la "tay". Néu co thém phan + (44t) nim 6 trén $, thi ban tay sé khOng thé chuyén dong duge. BS chinh la che 4. aoBy G phan qui tfc nay t4p hdp rat nhiéu dang." tay" trong Kanji: Toy hinh dang cia chung c6 khdcnhau, nhung déu mang méty nghia la “tay”,