OPENGL

OpenGL C++
:
http://www.itnotes.info :
OpenGL
Open Graphic Library .
OpenGL . OpenGL
.
. )
( .
: . API
OpenGL . .
OpenGL
OpenGL . OpenGL
.
OpenGL 1990 Silicon Grapihcs . ARB (OpenGL
(Architecture Review Board . 3DLabs SGI ATI Intel
IBM Sun NVIDIA Dell ) ( DirectX 2003
. OpenGL SGI 1992 . 3DLabs .
) ( OpenGL 3.1
.
OpenGL
OpenGL :
-1
-2
www.ParsBook.org
OpenGL
OpenGL . .
) ( ...
.
. OpenGL . .
-1 : -2
OpenGL OpenGL
. ) .
(
GLUT SDL GLUT .
WGL CGL Mac OS X GLX .
Windowing
.
.
SDL
SDL ) (Simple DirectMedia Layer .
:
-1
: SDL_image
-2
: SDL_mixer
-3
: SDL_net
-4
SDL_ttf : SDL_rtf rtf
Joystic . SDL_opengl.h
OpenGL . SDL
.
www.libsdl.org .
GLUT
OpenGL . (GLU (OpenGL Utility Library
OpenGL . GLU OpenGL
www.ParsBook.org
OpenGL : texture OpenGL

. OpenGL GLU . GLUT )
(OpenGL Utility Toolkit GLU . .
... . OpenGL GLU GLUT
.
OpenGL
. GLUT
.
XP Visual Studio 2005 .
Visual Console . ++Borland C GCC .
OpenGL ++C
OpenGL
.
GLUT
)!( OpenGL ) . system32
opengl32.dll ( . GLU ) system32
glu32.dll ( GLUT . :
http://www.xmission.com/~nate/glut.html
Extract :
glut32.dll glut32.dll glut.h
:
-1
glut32.dll system32 .
-2
glut32.lib ) C (
\C:\Program Files\Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\Lib
-3
glut32.h :
\C:\Program Files\Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\Include\gl
-4
restart .
GLUT . .
www.ParsBook.org
Visual Studio 2005 File > New > Project Project Types
++Visual C Win32 Visual Studio Installed Templates Win32 Console
Application Name ) (FirstOpenGL OK .
Next . Empty Project Additional options

Finish .
Solution Explorer Source Files Add New item
.
Name ) (Simple (C++ File(.cpp . Add

. OpenGL GLUT .
Project Visual Studio FirstOpenGL Properties +
Configuration Properties . Linker Input Linker
Additional Dependencies :
opengl32.lib glu32.lib glut32.lib
) lib ( . OK .
www.ParsBook.org
code . GLUT
: Source Files
#include <GL/glut.h>
int Height=400, Width=400;
void display(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glutSwapBuffers();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE);
glutInitWindowSize(Width, Height);
glutCreateWindow("Hello OpenGL World");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
( ) ! F7 ) Build FirstOpenGL Build

. Start without debugging Debug (
: ( Hello OpenGL World )
www.ParsBook.org
OpenGL ) .
( .
OpenGL
OpenGL . 2
3 . 2 .
3 GLUT . glut
) ( OpenGL display
main glutDisplayFunc GLUT .
OpenGL
OpenGL -1 +1 . .
OpenGL . x y
-1 +1 ) ( ) . ( 0.7
x y z .
:
www.ParsBook.org

OpenGL . OpenGL
. OpenGL glVertex ) . OpenGL gl
. glut glut ( . . ) (
-1
-2
)()glVertex{234}(dfis
)(glVertex{234}(dfis)v
) v vector (
} {234 )( 3 2 4 . glVertex2 x
y glVertex3 . x y z glVertex4 .
.
) (dfis . :
d -> double
f -> float
i -> integer
s -> short
. 2
. :
www.ParsBook.org
;)glVertex2i(2, 4
4 ,2 .
;}GLfloat v[3] = {2.0, -9.0, +4.0
;)glVertex3fv(v
GLfloat ) . -1
+1 (

OpenGL .
. glColor :
) (glColor{34}(bdfisubusui)v
glVertex 3 4 . 3 ) RGB ( .
) ( Alpha . :
)b (byte
)d (double
)f (float
)i (integer
)s (short
)ub (unsigned byte
)us (unsigned short
)ui (unsigned integer
) ( . :
;)glColor4f(1.0, 0.5, 1.0, 0.2
0.2 .
;} GLint c[3] = { 255, 0, 0
;)glColor3i(c
) (
www.ParsBook.org
OpenGL
OpenGL ()glBegin ()glEnd .
()glBeign
OpenGL )
( ()glEnd ) . (
2 : OpenGL
OpenGL : 4 )
( :
.
diplay .
): (GL_POINTS
. ) (0.5- ,0.2 display
) display ( :
;)glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 1.0
;)glBegin(GL_POINTS
;)glVertex2f(0.2, -0.5
;)(glEnd
.
glPointSize ) 64 ( .
glBegin :
www.ParsBook.org
;)glPointSize(20.0
. .
GL_POINT_SMOOTH .
glEnable OpenGL ) ( display
:
;)glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT
;)glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 1.0
;)glEnable(GL_POINT_SMOOTH
;)glPointSize(20.0
;)glBegin(GL_POINTS
;)(glEnd
;)(glutSwapBuffers
.
.
: glBegin glEnd . :
;)glBegin(GL_POINTS
;)(glEnd
;)glBegin(GL_POINTS
;)glVertex2f(0.8, 0.7
;)(glEnd
. ) (
. :
;)glBegin(GL_POINTS
;)(glEnd
www.ParsBook.org
): (GL_LINES
:
)(GL_LINES
)(GL_LINE_STRIP
)(GL_LINE_LOOP
:
:
) ( OpenGL GL_LINES glBegin
.
. :
;)glBegin(GL_LINES
;)glVertex2f(-0.2, -0.5
;)glVertex2f(-0.8, -0.8
;)(glEnd
:

. .
:
;)glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP
;)glVertex2f(-0.2, -0.5
www.ParsBook.org
;)glVertex2f(-0.8, 0.0
;)(glEnd
:
:
glBegin GL_LINE_LOOP . :
;)glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP
;)glVertex2f(-0.2, -0.5
;)(glEnd
:
()glLineWidth .
) glBegin ( :
www.ParsBook.org
;)glLineWidth(7.0
:
OpenGL .
OpenGL ) (.
:
:
. 9 .
) ( .
. :
;)glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES
;)glVertex2f(-0.8, -0.8
;)glVertex2f(-0.6, -0.4
;)glVertex2f(-0.3, -0.8
www.ParsBook.org
;)(glEnd
:
.
.
glBegin GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP . :
: glPolygonMode )
( .
;)glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE
;)glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP
;)glVertex2f(-0.4, -0.5
;)glVertex2f(-0.4, -0.1
;)(glEnd
www.ParsBook.org
:
) .
( 7 9 :
;)glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN
;)glVertex2f(-0.7, -0.7
;)(glEnd
): (GL_POLYGON
.
.
. 4 .
glPolygonMode .
3 . :
;)void glPolygonMode(GLenum face, GLenum mode
face GL_FRONT GL_BACK GL_FRONT_AND_BACK .
mode .
. .
mode GL_POINT GL_LINE GL_FILL ) GL_FILL
www.ParsBook.org
( GL_POINT GL_LINE .
GL_FILL .
.
.
8 ) ( :
;)glBegin(GL_POLYGON
;)glVertex2f(-0.7, -0.4
;)glVertex2f(-0.4, -0.7
;)(glEnd
:
.
:
)(GL_QUADS
)(GL_QUAD_STRIP
. OpenGL
.
www.ParsBook.org
:
;)glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL
;)glBegin(GL_QUADS
;)glVertex2f(-0.8, 0
;)glVertex2f(-0.4, -0.4
;)0.5
;)0.5
;)0.0
;)0.0
glVertex2f(0.9,
glVertex2f(0.2,
glVertex2f(0.1,
glVertex2f(0.8,
;)(glEnd
2
. .
GL_QUAD_STRIP glBegin . . 2
:
;)glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP
;)glVertex2f(-0.8, -0.4
;)(glEnd
www.ParsBook.org
OpenGL .
! ) ( !
. ) ( . )
(
. ) ( .
.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 9/0 4/0
.
OpenGL . )!(
. :
)( )( .
. 2r :
-1 :
-2
) (
. :
>#include <GL/glut.h
>#include <math.h
1
2
;int Height=400, Width=400
#define edgeOnly 0
)void DrawCircle(double radius, int numberOfSides

{
5
6
www.ParsBook.org
7
8
9
10
11
// if edge only, use line strips; otherwise , use polygons

if(edgeOnly)
glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
else
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
12
13
14
// calculate each vertex on the circle

for ( int vertex = 0; vertex < numberOfSides; vertex++ )
{
15
16
17
// calculate the angle of current vertex

// ( vertex # * 2 * PI ) / # of sides
float angle_c = (float) vertex * 2.0 * 3.14159 / numberOfSides;
18
glColor3f(0,0,1); // Blue Color
19
20
21 }
// draw the current vertex at the correct radius

glVertex2f(cosf(angle_c)*radius, sinf(angle_c)*radius);
22
23
24
// if drawing edge only, then need to complete the loop with first vertex
if(edgeOnly)
glVertex2f(radius, 0.0);
25
glEnd();
26 }
27 void display(void)
28 {
29
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
30
DrawCircle(0.8, 100);
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
glColor3f(1, 1, 0);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glVertex2f(-0.2, 0.2);
glVertex2f(-0.2, -0.2);
glVertex2f(0.2, -0.2);
glVertex2f(0.2, 0.2);
glEnd();
38
39 }
glutSwapBuffers();
40 int main(int argc, char **argv)

41 {
42
glutInit(&argc, argv);
43
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE);
44
glutInitWindowSize(Width, Height);
45
glutCreateWindow("Circle Example");
46
47
48
49 }
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
www.ParsBook.org
:
. DrawCircle
display . 2 math . 3
OpenGL . 4 edgeOnly
. .
5 DrawCircle radius numberOfSides
. 7 11
edgeOnly GL_POLYGON . GL_LINE_STRIP 13
vertex ) ( . 17
20 ) ( ) (
glVertex2f . 18 .
23 .
diplay DrawCircle 8/0 100 4/0 )
( 31 . glut .
:
OpenGL .
.
:
) (
glPointSize .
OpenGL . display ) ( ) : ( cpp.03
www.ParsBook.org
;float Size = 1.0
)for(float pos=-0.9; pos < 0.9 ; pos+=0.2
{
;)glPointSize(Size
;)glBegin(GL_POINTS
;)glVertex2f(pos, 0.0
;)(glEnd
;Size += 2.0
}
;)(glutSwapBuffers

.
. .
:
16 .
GLushort ) ( . :
;)void glLineStipple(GLint factor, GLushort pattern
www.ParsBook.org
pattern 16 factor integer 1 .

factor 5 1 5 .
GL_LINE_STIPPLE glEnable . 5 :
;)glEnable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE
;GLushort stPattern = 0xFAFA
;)glLineStipple(5, stPattern
;)glLineWidth(5.0
;)glBegin(GL_LINES
;)glVertex2f(-0.2, -0.5
;)glVertex2f(-0.8, -0.8
;)(glEnd
;)(glutSwapBuffers
OpenGL
glEnable .
OpenGL .
OpenGL
:
;)void glGetBooleanv(GLenum pname, GLboolean *params
;)void glGetDoublev(GLenum pname, GLdouble *params
;)void glGetFloatv(GLenum pname, GLfloat *params
www.ParsBook.org
;)void glGetIntegerv(GLenum pname, GLint *params

params C
) OpenGL C ( pname OpenGL params
pname . .
OpenGL :
;GLfolat nowSize
;)glGetFloatv(GL_POINT_SIZE, &nowSize
: . .
glPointSize .

glEnable . glEnable
glDisable . .
glIsEnabled . GL_TRUE GL_FALSE .
) smooth ( :
) if( glIsEnabled(GL_LINE_SMOOTH) == GL_FALSE
;)glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH
OpenGL
()glGetError OpenGL . GLenum
. OpenGL :
: GL_NO_ERROR . )!(
: GL_INVALID_ENUM OpenGL .
) ( .
: GL_INVALID_VALUE .
: GL_INVALID_OPERATION
) (
: GL_STACK_OVERFLOW )
OpenGL (
www.ParsBook.org
: GL_STACK_UNDERFLOW .
: GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY OpenGL
.
-3 OpenGL
) (glVertex2 .
. . -3 GLUT
. -3 OpenGL .
-3 OpenGL
-3 OpenGL -3 . .
) OpenGL ( .
z ) . ) (2,4,7
) (7-,2,4 ( .
-3
z x y
:
www.ParsBook.org
) (}glVertex3{dfis
-2 )
( .
GLUT
: (glRotatef(40,1,0,1 .
) . 40 (
:
OpenGL :
;)void glutSolidSphere(GLdouble radius, GLint slices, GLint stacks
;)void glutWireSphere(GLdouble radius, GLint slices, GLint stacks
radius slices z stacks z.

) (radius=0.9, slices=50, stacks=40
:
:
;)void glutSolidCube(GLdouble size
;)void glutWireCube(GLdouble size
size .
www.ParsBook.org
9/0 .
:
:
;)void glutSolidCone(GLdouble base, GLdouble height, GLint slices, GLint stacks
;)void glutWireCone(GLdouble base, GLdouble height, GLint slices, GLint stacks
base height slices z stacks z .
) (base=0.4, height=1.0, slices=50, stacks=40 :
)(Torus
) ( . :
void glutSolidTorus(GLdouble innerRadius, GLdouble outerRadius, GLint nsides, GLint
;)rings
www.ParsBook.org
void glutWireTorus(GLdouble innerRadius, GLdouble outerRadius, GLint nsides, GLint

;)rings
innerRadius outerRadius nsides rings

.
) (innerRadius=0.3, outerRadius=0.8, nsides=50, rings=40 :
:
) ( :
;)void glutSolidTeapot(GLdouble size
;)void glutWireTeapot(GLdouble size
size . 6/0 :
) (
www.ParsBook.org
) ( GLUT
: .
void glutSolidOctahedron(void);
void glutWireOctahedron(void);
void glutSolidTetrahedron(void);
void glutWireTetrahedron(void);
void glutSolidIcosahedron(void);
void glutWireIcosahedron(void);
www.ParsBook.org
:
-3 -2
) glut ( .
-4 ) (GL_QUADS ) (GL_LINES .
. .
): (cpp.04
>1 #include <GL/glut.h
;2 int Height=400, Width=400
;3 float Size=0.5
)4 void display(void
{ 5
6
7
;)glRotatef(50,1,0,1
;)glBegin(GL_QUADS
;)glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0
;)glVertex3f(Size, 0.0, 0.0
;)glVertex3f(Size, Size, 0.0
;)glVertex3f(0.0, Size, 0.0
8
9
10
11
12
13
;)glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, -Size

;)glVertex3f(Size, 0.0, -Size
;)glVertex3f(Size, Size, -Size
;)glVertex3f(0.0, Size, -Size
;)(glEnd
14
15
16
17
18
;)glBegin(GL_LINES
;)glVertex3f(0.0, Size, 0.0
;)glVertex3f(0.0, Size, -Size
19
20
21
www.ParsBook.org
;)glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0

;)glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, -Size
22
23
;)glVertex3f(Size, 0.0, 0.0

;)glVertex3f(Size, 0.0, -Size
24
25
;)glVertex3f(Size, Size, 0.0

;)glVertex3f(Size, Size, -Size
;)(glEnd
26
27
28
;)(glutSwapBuffers
29
} 30
)31 int main(int argc, char **argv

{ 32
33
;)glutInit(&argc, argv
34
;)glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE
35
;)glutInitWindowSize(Width, Height
36
;)"glutCreateWindow("Manual Cube
;)glutDisplayFunc(display
37
;)(glutMainLoop
38
} 39
. 3 Size .
7 glRotate 50 x z )
( . . 8 glPolygonMode
) ( 10 13 z=0 Size
14 17 ) z=-Size z (
Size 19 28 .
. :
D Kevin Hawkings THOMSON

beginning OpenGL Game Programming : ave Astle:
COURSE THECNOLOGY
www.ParsBook.org

OPENGL

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

OPENGL

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

OpenGL C++

SDL_ttf : SDL_rtf rtf

OpenGL : texture OpenGL

Next . Empty Project Additional options

Name ) (Simple (C++ File(.cpp . Add

( ) ! F7 ) Build FirstOpenGL Build

)ub (unsigned byte

)us (unsigned short

)ui (unsigned integer

;int Height=400, Width=400

)void DrawCircle(double radius, int numberOfSides

// if edge only, use line strips; otherwise , use polygons

// calculate each vertex on the circle

// calculate the angle of current vertex

glColor3f(0,0,1); // Blue Color

// draw the current vertex at the correct radius

40 int main(int argc, char **argv)

pattern 16 factor integer 1 .

;)void glGetIntegerv(GLenum pname, GLint *params

radius slices z stacks z.

base height slices z stacks z .

) (base=0.4, height=1.0, slices=50, stacks=40 :

void glutWireTorus(GLdouble innerRadius, GLdouble outerRadius, GLint nsides, GLint

innerRadius outerRadius nsides rings

;)glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, -Size

;)glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0

;)glVertex3f(Size, 0.0, 0.0

;)glVertex3f(Size, Size, 0.0

)31 int main(int argc, char **argv

D Kevin Hawkings THOMSON

You might also like