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    2 views6 pages

    HW2 y

    Uploaded by

    P Timilsina Prakash
    tt

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6
    — 22. sof Mater Conductivity Ho, ©. %, bon Sls tll: Ther Properties of ber (1975) Engineers ». ser Finda nie, E. Ry getinenal 24. 5, New York USEC Re- 1999), ination fr 8 and Frcs, 2s. *linesy wih se temperature wit the rate profile tech pefiles rcs 113 Atypical polyatyene coffee cup has a wall thickness of 2mm, We are ll fac milar with he insulation properties of sve a cup from the time rquited for coffee to cool. To obtain the sae insulating effec, how thick a ler ofeach ofthe following material required? (@ polyvinyhloride (i) paper Gi) ak wooe Ge) stainless sted (0) brass (6) copper (i) diamond (ype 1) Along, ft sb s made of m pairs of square bars of different thermal conductivities, £y and. Deter ‘mine the effect thermal condvc- tivity of these (© across the with Gi) trough te thickness. Use a, (2.3) estimate the thermal conductivity of (0) si at 300. and 1 atm pressure (Gi) air a 400 K and 1 atm pressure, (68) sara 500K an O01 an pressure (Gv) elim a 300 K and 1 atm pressure Compare your sults to the data given in Table A.7, and discus he effects of temperate spd pressure, The average molecular speed cad transport mean fee path, maybe calculated fom the following formula [90 sar \ eer} ‘An sluminan/duminum iter face may have sn interacial ‘conductance inthe range 150 12,000 Win? K (the lower limit valve coresponds to vacuum conditions). Consider conde ion fom an alsin channel to an aluminum plate, as shown The channel i 3 mm hick, and the plate is 1 am tick. Plot 2 raph ofthe rato of interacial thermal resistance to otal thermal resistance 3. Take k = ‘0 determive tetance for heat flax ne town, The va known b lr, - 79) 4 are due to ss. Since enly ® individ “indicate that led the ter sainty of ‘sure, the 3K, ad thermocou tiny inthe eos (or wo tex) f eror in by eens us 2. 29, 210, “ed. Consider steady one-dimensional conduction through a plane wal, The figure shows the resulting temperature profiles fr thre materials. Explain how the ‘thermal condctivity must vary with temperatre to account forthe Behavior ofthese profiles fr each materia, Support your explanation with appropriste uations. [A em-thick, AISI302stines tel walls insulated with a 5 em-thick layer of fiberglass (28 kg/m” density) on its outside surface. In a test with ambient air 1 25°C the temperature ofthe surface of the insulation is measured Io be 40°C, ‘The ouside convective heat transfer coefcint ie eximated to be 6 Wim K, tnd the emittance ofthe inslaton canbe taken as 0.8 (Draw the thermal circuit. (3) Determine the temperature of the inne surface of the stainless see, In order to prevent fogging the 3 m-thick rear window ofan automobile has & eansparent fm eletical beater bonded tothe inside of the glass, During 2 text, 200 W are disipate in 20.567 m’ area of window when the inside and ‘outside ai temperatures are 22°C and 1°C, and te inside and ouside beat transfer coefficients ae 9 Win? K and 22 Wha K, respectively. Determine th temperate ofthe inside surface of the window. [A 2 em thick composite plat has electric heating wires arrange in grid in ite enterpane. On one side there i i at 20°C, and on the oer side there is air st 100°C. I the heat tansfer oeficient on Bath sides is 40 Win? K, what is the inside and outside heat ransfer coefficients ar taken as 300 and § Win? K, spectively and te surrounding sri at 20°C, plots graph of beat leakage emer versus isulaton hekness, Should the insulation be used? Take F='0.035 Wim K forthe insulation 2-28, AL in Schedule 10 copper pipe cares 10 GPM of brine at ~S°C, The ambient aris at 20°C and has 2 dewpoiat of 10°C. How thick a layer of insulation of thermal conductvity 0.2 Wim K is required to prevent condensation on the ‘outside ofthe insulition Take he ouside eat transfer coecient 11.0 Win K. 2-29. 1.5 mm-dismetr wire isto be insulated with «plastic msteil of thermal ondvctivty 0.37 Wim K. 1s found by experiment that piven cuent wil heat the bare wire 40°C when the ambient ai temperature is 20°C. Pot Ue ire temperature ard the surface temperate ofthe insulation as uncon of insulation thickness forthe sare caret, Te emittance ofthe insulation i 0.9, and that of the bare wir is 0.07. The convective heat transfer coeicent can be caleulated from an approximate relation fora oriontl cylinder i tr ‘mal temperature, ie = 1.3(8TID)"™ Win? K, for AT in kelvins and Din 2-30. A 6 mm-0.D. tube isto be insulated with an insulation of thermal conductivity 0.08 Wim K and a very tow surface emitance, Heat loss is by natu conven, tion, for which the neat transfer coefficient can be taken as Fe = 1-3ATID)"* Win? K for AT = T,~ Tein kelving and te diameter D in meters, Deennine ‘he xtcal radius ofthe insalation and the comesponding heat loss for tab surface temperature of 350 K, and an ambien tempers of 300 K. 2-31. 1 mm-diamternsistor has sheath of thermal condvctivty & = 0.12 Wim K and is located in an evacuated enclosure, Determine the radius ofthe sheath that ‘maximizes the heat oss fom the resistor when its mntined at #50 and the closure is at 300K, The surface emitance of the sheath i 0.85 2-32, A 2 mm-diametr resistor, for an electronic component on a space sation, is to havea sheath of txermal conductivity 0.1 Win K. It is cooled by forced convection with Re = 11D"! Win? K, for diameter D in meters, and by faiation with ag = 28(T$ ~ 7). Determine the ais of the sheath Rat ‘maximizes the heat bss whea the resistor at 00 K and the surroundings se at 300 K, Take the value ofthe surface emitance © 3 03. G05; 2-33, 82 mm-diameter electrical wire has a mm-thck elects insulation with a ‘thermal conductivity of 0.12 Wim K. The combined convection and radiation beat transfer coeficieat onthe outside of the insulation i 12 Witt (©) Would increasing the thickness ofthe insulation to 3 mm increase or de crease the hest tuner? sll made of be and is held plu. The con fore the bing 20°C wea the vespendicular ‘tigate this be fl ester bbon thickness Teflon ‘and measures ances Bs 298, 299, ‘he cinder i installed in a wind tunel, and second thermocauple is used tb measure the ambient alr temperature T.. The power input tote ester is ‘tered, from which the electeal heat generation por unit rea Q/A ean be Calculated (A's the surface area of one side of the ribbon). ‘Asa fist approximation, the loeal best tansfercoeficient A.) canbe ob tine from coe To-t Hence, by rotting the cylinder withthe power held consta, the varstionof| 1 canbe obtained from the variation of, where T,(0) is low, i) is high, «advice vers. Atypical variation of 70) is sbow inthe graph A problem With this technique i that conduction afound the cieumference of te be uses the local heat Mux g(@) to not exactly equal QA. (0) = © Derive formula fr (8) that approximately accounts for cicumfeetil conduction i) The following table gives values of 7;(8) in «sector where circumferential conduction effects ate expected to be large. Use these vale: together with Q/A = $900 Win and 7, = 254C wo estimate the conducion effet at o= 110" Angle (eres) co) 100 659 to 67 10 oe (Gi) Comment onthe design ofthe cylinder. Would a 3 m-thick bras tobe, dielly heated by an elect crrent, bea suitable altrativ? 5 Wim K forthe stainless steel and 0.38 Wim K for Teton ‘4 mm-diameter, 25 cm-long aluminum alloy rod has an cece heter wound ‘fer the central Sc length. The outside ofthe heater ie well ile. The two 10 em-long exposed porons of rod sre cooled by an airstream at 300 K ving an avenge convective heat transfer coefcient of 50 Witt KI the ver input to the heater is 10 W, determine the temperatre at he ends ofthe Fed. Take k = 190 Wim K for the aluminum allo. eee qe $e a ‘An electrical current is passed trough 2 mm-diameter, 20 cmong copper ‘ire lead in an ar ow at 290 KI the ends ofthe wie ore rained 136 GUrTER2 STEADY ONE-DIMENSIONAL Hear CONDUCTION 2-100, 2101. 2102, 300 K, determine the maximum cutrt that can be passed ifthe midpoint tem: perature isnot to exceed 400 K. The convective het transfer confit i est mated to be 20 Wim! K. Forth coppe Wie, ake k = 386 Wim K,e ~ 08, and an local resistance of 22 % 10 Win, A3 em-OD,, 1.25 mm-wall-hickness copper tube spans & 20

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