1964 © STANDARD for FORCED- CIRCULATION AIR-COOLING AND AIR-HEATING COILS Standard 410 AIR-CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION INSTITUTE 1815 NORTH FORT MYER DRIVE * ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA 222091964 © STANDARD for FORCED- CIRCULATION AIR-COOLING AND AIR-HEATING COILS Standard 410 AIR-CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION INSTITUTE 1815 NORTH FORT MYER DRIVE * ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA 22209FOREWORD 1S pas je adele by AR for srcasng nd ics th Seen Sapa A Sith ps fe ‘he snlrd pers A Sandnd 088 © COMHoHT, et by Aiming aed igi ne CONTENTS PART Sesion 1. Purpose Section 9. Serpe. Seaion 8. Deitions, Terminology and Canifetion. 810 Foreed-inelaton Air Coil 2.20 Cai Line {3.90 Coil Ratings ‘240 Standard Col Orientation $350 Standard Air 3.00 Tusbulators 2.70 Tat ‘580 “Shall,” Should,” “Recommend” or “tis Regommended” {00 Coll Surface Dimensions, Terminolopy and Surface Calelatons Section 4. Standard Beuipment. ‘Seton 6. Testing Requirements for Rating. 5.10 Method of Testing for Rating 5:20 Tost Coie snd Tete for Rating 80 Heat Transfer Rating Variables vo be Detarmined by Laboratory Tests 5.40 Minimum Requirements fr Laboratory Tet, Seaton 6. Rang Requirement 6:10 Rating. 620 Information for Certitod Ratings. (80 Hout Transfer Bquations for Laboratory Teet Reduction and for Apliatin Ratings. 640 Reduction of Laboratory Tests Data to Determine Parameters for Application Ratings 50 Certed Rating. Bacon 7. Symbal 720 Lattor Symbas. 7.20 Subscripts. 120 Superserpts. Appendix A Refernce, PAGE un 2 “ BERRARI STANDARD 410-64 FORCED-CIRCULATION AIR-COOLING AND AIR-HEATING COILS 110 Purpose. The basic method of rating tal means for establishing performance of sir coils Dy extension of test data, as determined from lab- oratory tests on a prototype eall or eals, £0 op. trating conditions other than test, and for difer- tent col sizes and row depths of a particular sur- face design and arrangement. The intent is to provide a uniform, fundamental means for dtor- hnining air coil ratings for the industry. whlch hall ferve as a reference base for gaging the compliance of published application ratings with thi standard, In addition, this standard extablishos: definitions tnd nomenclature; descriptions of standard equip- ‘ment; and methods of testing and rating |LL This standard is intendad for the guid- ance of the industry, including manufacturers, Aistributors, specifying engineers, contractors, fand users 1.12. This standard is subject to review and amendment as the ar of the industry advances Suction 2. Scope 210 Scope, This standard applies to foread-clr- ‘ulation alr-eooling and alr-heating clls, a8 de- fined snd clasifiad in Section 3 of this standard, and for spplication under noncfrosting conditions. Section 3. Dofnions, Torminology end Clessifeation 310 Foreed-Cireulation Air Coil. A coll for use in an air stream whose circulation is caused by a Aiference in pressure produced by a fan or blower. S11 Foreed.Cireulation Air-Cooling Coil A heat exchanger, with or without extended sur- faces, through’ whieh either ‘chilled water oF volatile refrigerant is circulate, for the pur- pose of sensible cooling, or sensible cooling and chuidifeation, of 8 foreed-cireuation “air stream. S.12 Forced-Cireulation Ais-Heating Coll. A heat exchanger, with or without extended sur- ‘aces, through whieh elther hot water or steam is cirelated for the purpose of sensible heating o's foreed-clneulation a stream 8.20. Coil Line. For the purpose of tis standard, 4 coll line is defined as having the following in 4. Fluid (Volatile Refrigerant, Water, or Steam) 1, Tube size, spacing, arrangement (in-line or stasigered), or internal construction ¢, Fineonfiruration (not spacing) Examples of col lines are: 3.21 Volatile Refrigerant, Controlled by ther- mal expansion valve 322, Steam single-tube 3.23. Stoom distributing 324 Water. If conditions b and ¢ of Sub-Seet 3.20 are satiated, the following are types which may be part of one line ‘8 Continuous circuit type 1, Selfatraining type ©! Cleansble type 3.30 Coil Ratings. Coll ratings consist of per- ormance data corresponding to specified operat ing conditions. These are determined by extension of teat data to operating conditions other than tast ‘and for different eoll sizes and row depths of par- ticular col ine by the methods established inthis standard 8.1 Application Retings. Data derived from oll ratings (See Sub-Sect. 830) contained in Tantfacturer's literature in the form of in structions and/or curves, tables, and char, to be used for the selection of eos Yo meet specie applieation requirements 3.82 Certifed Ratings. Application ratings ‘which lie within the range of eonditions in Table Tand which are certifed to ART as accurate representations of test data, 3.40 Stondard Coil Orientation. The standard col postion is that of horizontal tubes and verti fal coll face with horizontal airflow. Coll ratings lunder this standard are established on this orien- tation, 3.50, Stondard Air. Standard air is air having a ‘density of 0.075 Ib per eu ft, which approximates fy alt at 70 Fand a barometric pressure of 28.92 in. He. 3.60 Turbulators. ‘Mechanical devices inside tubes used to increase turbulence of Hd 8.61 Turbulation. Turbulence produced by tur- blatorsARI STANDARD 410. 4 4.10. Teat, A recorded group of rendings of test 3.91, Tube Arrangements and Types of Fin entbicy faker wile eullblum is mainiainet, Combination Tal tne in computation of revo 3:71 Tet Series Agroupof rltni tri per «SOUL, Staggered tates with pa en aas + bontingtus tat pt ne ve tes b. Continuous eonfigurated plate fins 4.80, Sha, Should, Recommend, or I Is Reo Gripe srl ee Shimon “Shall “shld, recommended” ot Smooth spiral fe 2H recommended” tall bs interpreted 10 Flat pace fne'on individually Sine ines fe Configurated plate fins on individually- finned tube OL Sha Where “abl!” of “sal at” pete eeerites peolieg ebe aoe Se ame ade scat Pena oe eine ean ‘3.91.2 Parallel (inline) tubes with: . eck ee at 4.22 Shu, Recommended, or Iti Recon Eanes endeonittaa Toommended feos’ tr tnd’ provisions ps epee Tiare net mean bk whch we dale FE ulysed aa i 390 Cal race Dimensions, Trinny ont {ee euratel late son nda Fe tobias es 3.92, Dimensions and Terminology? 3.92.1. Staggered tubes with continuous fat ‘or configurated plate fins. 3.922 Parallel (indtine) tubes with con tinuous fat plate or configurated plate fins. oa stacaereo PARALLEL casing seerion SECTION A.A \ A Creed es) t ede: Al fo} ° oor . now 1.2, 3 in os} at] — » i L— . —+| a Lo 1. In he Signer shown in SubPare. 2922, 2923, and Ni—Total ember of “ethown whee eine Aes Tbe Holes por Sk Ahr die channel Fie Count fo ‘ered te measutment of oxy dean, the same Peril Hoes os Seat eed ani sn ating One Hoel 2 eonona Led be fee soniagrted fin ae tn tied a fe ein of the anafcteer ter Some {he lon shetsan pir fo forming the sonar ‘iowa fom the fated so fs forming ARI STANDARD 410-64 8.92.8 Staggered tubes with smooth or terimped spiral fins or with at plate or cone figurated plate ‘fins on individually-Aamed ‘tube. (Ar baffles shown are to be considered optional and. "H” may he the distance. be- ‘breen channels as shown in Sub-Par. 3.82.2) SECTION A-A SPIRAL FINS. 3.924 Parallel (in-line) tubes with fat plate or configurated plate tn on individu Band abe of with sooth or eximped spiral IND. FINNED TUBE SECTION A-A IND. FINNED TUBE SPIRAL FINARI STANDARD 410-64, _ ARI STANDARD 410-64 3.92.5, Fln-tube assemblies, , Platetype fins without collars ‘2 Plate-type fins with collars touching adjacent fnARI STANDARD 410-64. ©. Crimped spiral fins Fin oficioncy “levltiont Same ae for smooth tplrl fine excopt 3.93. Bquations for Determining Coil Areas ‘and Surface Ratio 3.93.1, Determination of A. and Ay ‘4 Plate fins for stagwered and” parallel tube arrangements ans | ste tale se Se Oar SESE oe a = Nee 24) 1, Smooth spiral fins NX A. NS coy oy + a.19 A BE a= wiv rere eal a [P-@.- Do + D.N, Ap BY (a = NVQ) 4. Plate fins on individually-inned tube = Nat [t= Dag at 8] nC s+ 2V)Ns Gy, Oe as enn) 8.98.2. Determination of Ay Aw A, B and Ag (All eases) Hx a, BH Ae At Ay DIN. Ly a ae B= AVA: Aug = 0.00545 DF, Ne Sedion 4, Slanderd Equipment 410 The following shall be considered as stand. ‘and equipment for foread-cireuation ait enoling fnd airhoating eos ‘Headers and/or connestions 1b Tube sheets or end supports © Means for liquid refrigerant distribution 5.22 Required Rating Tests ARI STANDARD 410-64 (only for volatile refrigerant coils consist Ing of more than one circuit) 4, Nameplate, to include manufacturer's name ‘and: Wdentifying designation, such as model ortype Section 5. Testing Requtements for Roting 5.10. Method of Testing for Rating. Foresd-ce- cilation air-cooling and ait-heating cols shall be {eated in acconlance with the ASHRAE Standard Methode of Testing for Rating Foreed-Cireulation ‘Air-Cooling and Air-leating Coils, (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Condl- tloning Engineers Standard 88-84) 5.20 Test Coils and Pests for Rating 5.21 Dimensional Requirements, All eooling ‘and hosting coil tests for rating a line of oll ‘hall be conducted with a representative eo ‘having from two to tan square fet of face area, Where “No Test” is indicated, the manufac turer may, at his option, perform tests to os tablish performance factor, n Which case notes ®.®, ©, and/or @ do not apa. © Steam ratings may be ealeulated, using data from one-tow tats, © The same steam ratings may be used as de- termined for steam distributing tube coil ‘Two Rows yee oxE ‘THREE ROWS or row on con. IN-LINE TURES, | ALL OTHER MORE FLAT PLATE FINS | CONFIGURATIONS, Steam Test Test No Te ® No Test © (Distrbating ‘be Steam No Test © No Test @ No Tet ® No Test © (Single ‘ube) Hot Water No Test © No Test @ No Tos ® No Tet ® All Cooling ‘Tet ® ‘Tet ® ‘Text foursom, or Byerow, oF Serow eal of same surface geometry @ Tho overall thermal resistance, Ry may be Aetermined by either of the following proce ‘ures! (a) Ty ia determined from steam col tests, assuming steam side couficient, f, of 2000 Btu per (hr) (eq ft) (F). Th Of Ry together With yp and ByARI STANDARD 410-64. -— ARI STANDARD 410-64 B(L/t. + 0.005), is thon used for ap- plication ratings, using the mean water emperutire, tra, for the heating condi. tions (See Equation (8), Par. 632) One-row steam coil bests shall be ted {9 termine Ray for oneom Bot water Gne-row or tvo-row steam col tests may be used to deteraine Ryy for two-tow hot water cols (b) Rep ie determined from sensible cooling ‘ts, and Ry computed as in (a). One: row sensible cooling tests shall be used to determine Ris for one-row hot water ‘nil. One-row oF twosrow sensible col. ing teste may be used to determine Bs for two or more-row hot water ell © The overall thermal resistance, R, may” be determined as. in @ except that’ two-row coils shall be used. © A complete set of iests isnot required, pro- ‘ided the airside heat transfer coeMlents, fy a8 determined from a sensible cooling ator test series, are within 2.5 per cent St those from four- or moresrow tests. If this agreement exista Zor a one-row col, no test is required for a two-row col 5.23 Turbuletion. If mechanical means sre of- fered es an option to inerease tho host transfer oofcent of the water inside the col tbes, only ‘one coll need be tested to establih Ue correla ton between the water-aide heat transfer co- cfclents, with and without mechanical turbula- tion. 5.24, Fin Spacings. Aix fm coefficients and Airside pressure drops for various fn spacings ‘may be determined without testing” provided that the interpolated fn spacing is batwoun to spacings previously testod whieh are not more than 8 tpl apart 5.25 Optional Changes from Test Coit. 5251 Changes Requiring No Test. Atter establishing the original Certified Ratings, fone or more of the following changes can be ‘made oF offered as an option in a coll line ‘without changing published ratings, pro- Vided that the calculated influence of any oF all of these changes does not reiuce the ci pacity to less than 97.5 per cent of the eor- responding Certified Ratings: ‘Copper fins instoad of aluminum ean be decreased up to 0.008 In. below alum nam fine »b, Bin thickness increase © Tube wall thicknese between 0.016 and 0.049 A. Tube materia, limited to types normally used in. comfort air-conditioning, suck as copper, red brass, admiralty, alumi- ‘hum and 90-10 cupro-nickel If the caleulated capacity is Tess than 97.5 pereent, new ratings ahall be calelated and Submitted to ARI for approval. 5.25.2 Changee Requiring Testa. After os- tablishing the original Certifod Ratings, one ‘or more ofthe following changes can be made fr offered as an option in one oF more coll lines with the same surface geometry, pro- vided a sensible coling or heating test series fof four face velocities it run and the test ea. cities are no less than 07.5 per cent of the Corresponding Certified Ratings: ‘. Fin material other than copper 1. Method of bonding Tube wall thickness outside the range of em & SubsPar- 5.25.1 4. Tube material other than as provided in Item d, Sub-Par. 525.1 ¢. Fin thickness decrease If the test capacities ae less than 97.5 por cent of Certified Ratings, o if other changes ‘such as tube OD, tube spacing, fin configura. tion, or tube arrangement are made, 2 com: plete sot of tests shall be run and published Falings shall be changed aecordingly. Ue ‘reseure drops are greater than 105 per cont Of Certified Ratings a series of pressure-drop testa shall be run and ratings shall be pub- lished accordingly. 5.26 Refrigerant. Separate rating tests need not be conducted for each refrigerant covered by volatile refrigerant coll application ratings, provided ‘& The ratings are the same for all refris- rants and ave based on test using Relig. rant 12 , Refrigerants not tasted are restricted to R22 and azeotropes related to R2 and Ra 5.27 Coil Orientations Other than Standard. Information should be avallable for determin- ing cooling and dehumiditying coil application ratings for coll orientations other than the fandard orietation (Seo Sub-Sect 8.40). Any Such rating shall be substantiated by adequate ‘ditional testing. 5.30 Heat Transfer Rating Variables to be De termined by Laboratory Teste 5.31 Range of Heat Transfer Variables. The ange of heal transfer ‘arlables over which ratings may be applied shall be limited strictly ‘to the range included in the Isboratory tests; values shall abt be extrapolated outside the ‘ange covered Inthe laboralary tests except for the following: ‘. Inilal airto-tube alde Auld temperature Aifterence forall cll, Inlet steam pressure—for steam eo & Water velocity Water tempeatoren J for water ols S92 Certifed Rating Conditions, Caxtited Ratings shall be shown within the range of ‘operating conditions speciod in Table 1- 5.83. The heut transfer variables for the vari- ‘us coll applications covered by this standard, ‘which shall be evaluated for their effect on ‘thermal performance by conducting laboratory tests, are deseribed under Sub.Sect. 0.40, 5.40 Minimum Requirements for Laboratory Tene BAL General Seope. SAL _Air Velocity All of the following test series for specite coll applications, exeept TABLE 1. RANGE OF CERTIFIED RATING CONDITIONS {standord Barometric Pressure 2.92 In. Hg) under Sub-Pars. 5.8.22 and 5.468 and Par. 847 shall be made with at least four different standard air face velocities, cover- ing the complete rating range of alt speed in approximately equally spaced velocity incre- nents on a logarithmic seale. SAL2 Water Velocity. For any test on water coils, except under Sub-Par. 548.22 and Par. 5.47,» single water velocity should ‘eused in the range from to 6 fect por tec: ond (fps). SAL8 _Air-Site Pressure Drop. The coll air- Side pressure drop forall dry and wet surface fests shall be recorded as per Par. 83.1h of ASHRAE Standard 2-61 5.42 Steam Heating Coil. The purpose of this ‘cat sari {sto determine the variation jn the Coverall heat transfer resistance, BR, with the Standard sir face velocity, Vy. 5.42.1 Steam Pressure, For any test, the in- let steam pressure shall be 2 to 10 psig with san Inlet steam superheat as specifi in Par Tal of ASHRAE Standard 22-64, | Cooling Cle Heating Coils Item i - Votatite cad Hot Reiorant Water steam Water ‘Als fae vleity, fom 200% 800 | 200% 800 | 200%6 1800 | 200 t 1600 andar Ai) Entering air dry-bulb temp, P ‘eo 100 | 65% 100 | -2w 10 | 0% 100 Boloving air wet-bulb temp, P ww 6 | Hm w - = | Water velit, fe = to 8 =3 suse 8 Boeving water tmp, F = Bio Oe = 120 20 ‘Saturated vation sefrgprane ‘emp at ell outst, me 5 = = eS “Minimum siction vapor superbeat | sell oti, F 6 = = - ‘Stan pressure a ol ile, po = = 2te 250 = “Masini sapere in steam at ail inet s = 0 - * On ower int, Reyolds Nomber hall xsd 310, a 8ARI STANDARD 410-64 543. Cold Water Sensible Cooling Colle. To fase completely dry alt-side surface, tho on fering water temperature, tyy for all tests shall Ibe equal to or greater than the entering air dew point temperature, 543.1 Coil with Smooth Internal Tube Wale. Por oll designs with smooth internal ‘tubo walls, the watar film heat transfer eoet- Allen, fy, initially known and shall be eal- ulated fom Equation (8), Par. 632. Only 4 single fest series is required for the pur- ose of determining the variation in. the ‘ry surface alr flm heat transfer coefficient, fq, with the standard air face velocity, Ve (BcoSub-Pars 6411 and 5.412) 543.2 Colle with Tube Designs Other thon ‘Smooth Internal Walle. For eolls using tube ‘eriene with internal fins, turbalators, ete, Doth the water and alr fl heat transfer co: ‘ficients, as a function ofthe respective ald ‘aaa low rate, ae unknown. Two test sero fe requred for this type of col design, SA8.2.1 Test Series Number 1. A single test series, as deseribod in Sub-Par. 5.44, Shall first be conducted on est transfa Surface whose design and arrangement fre the same in all rexpects to the rated Sesign een tha, sooth, plain internal 5.49.2.2 Test Serica Number 2. A single {at ries shall be condlieted on «heat ‘transfer surfuce whose design and arrange ‘mont are the same as the ratod design, in ‘luding internal tube tye geometry. ‘At least four fests with diferent water velocities are required, covering the com- Dlete rating range of water velocity in ap- proximately equally spacod increments on f logarithmic scale. For any test the air {ace veloelty may Tange from 200 to 800 ‘pm. However use of high air velocities and closest fin spacings are recommended for scearacy reasona FPor this test series, knowing the air-side heat transfer cooficients, fy, determined under Sub-Par. 5.48.2. the water film heat transfer coefficients, ,, may be determined ‘ata function of water Velolly and water ‘temperature ‘The values off. thas determined, shall be used both for snalysls of laboratory tests ‘and for application rating purposes in lew (of Equation (8), Par. 682, for smooth tubes. SA4 Hot Water Heating Coils Tests on hot ‘ator heating’coils are not required. (See Par. 10 522). Should any bo tested, the entering water temperature, ty, shall be 180 FoF higher and the entering’air dry-bulb temperature, ty shall not exceed 100 F, "The purpose and minimum testing are the same se given in Sub-Pars. 549.1 and. 5432. Tor tooth tubes and other tube designe, respec: tively. SAS Cold Water Cooling and Dehunidifying Coils. Two series of tests shall be conducted: 5.45.1 Dry Surface Sensible Heat Tests ‘The purpose and minimum tasting are ident. cal with those fn Sub-Para, 543.1 and 548.9 {for smooth tubes and other tubs designs, re spectively. 545.2 Wet (Dehumidifying) Surface Tests. ‘The same text coll, used for the procedure tinder Sub-Par. 546.1, shall be employed for these teste 5.5.2.1 Purpose, The purpose ofthis test ‘series isto establish whether, under wetted Surface operating conditions, any adjust- ments are required in the airside heat transfer eoefcients, fj as determined for dry surface tests under Sub-Par. 5.454. ‘These adjustments may, or may not, be required, depending upon the. particular Align and stvangeiment of the heat trans {or surface” Alu, the welted surface air- sl friction is established by this test se. 5452.2 Surfoze Coniition. To determine heat transfer coefficients, fa and alr-side {rletion under fully wetted surface eo tons, each test shall be conducted vith the entire ar-ide surface actively condensing ‘moisture. This operating condition exists ‘when the aise surface temperature, at all positions throughout the coll, is below ‘the entering alr dew point temperature, 45.28 Range of Variablee. For each teat, the range in each of the flowing de- jam variables shall fall within the Tiaits Tisted below: t= Entering water tomperatures: 85 toe F t= Entoring wot-bulb depression =6r “lds ~ Air sensible heat ratio = 0.75 Wa eer 5.46 Volatile Refrigerant. Cooling and De- Iumidifping Coils. 4 complete set of Tests, as outlined below, shall be run with each volatile {ype refrigerant for which testa are required (See Par, 6:26). Three seres of tests shall be ‘run on the same prototype eofl or eos SAG Dry Surface Teste.* Using cold water, the frst series of tests shall be con- Acted ag outlined under Sub-Par. 5.45.1. 5.462 Wet Surface Teste. Using cold Water, « second series of tests shall be con- Alucted as outlined under Sub-Par. 5.45.2 5.46.8 Voletile Refrigerant Teste. Using olatile refrigerant, the Uhrd series of tests ‘hall be conducted with atleast two different lengths of refrigerant eircuts for a given ‘4A circuit closely approximating the ‘maximum equivalont length used In the Tine of rated cols >. A'cireait whose length is no greater than one-thint of the maximum equiva. Tent length used inthe line of rated cols For each of the two refrigerant cirenit lengths, @ tminimum of four tests are re ‘quired. ‘These are to cover the complete range of refrigerant loading per circuit in approxi ‘mately ‘equal increments of capacity on Togarithmle seale, and conducted with 48 F satarated coil outlet refrigerant temperature fand 110 F liquid temperature entering the fontrol device 5A6A Boaluation. The above ight tests shall serve to evaluate the effects of refel- seerant loading per elreut on both the call Clreuit saturated refrigerant. pressure drop fand. the refrigerant evsporating ‘lm heat transfer coeicient. 5.46.5 General Recommendations, For any test, the standard air face velocity, V,, mey range from 200 to 800 fpr, The surface shall be operated either completely dry or com- pletely wet in order to simplify the data re Auction procedure. 5.45.6 Outlet Superheat. Refrigerant outlet ‘vapor superheat, for any test, 1s to be main- fatned aa per Sob-Par. 7125 of ASHRAB Standard 28-6, SAT_ Isothermal Water Pressure. Drop—For All Wator Coit. For each water coil tested, the ‘water pressure drop across the col shall be d termined under ithermal ‘operating cond Hons. Tests shall be made with at least four Aiferent water velocities as specifi in Sub- Par. 548.23, * Rogatrmant under Sob-Parm, GAB sod 5402 may be fied ters und See Pane SAR and BAB Were brevity eompleta, RI STANDARD 410-64 Section 6, Rating Requirements 16.10 Ratings. Ratings for forced-irculation air- cooling and aieheating coils consist of applica- tion ratings (See Par. 831) used in the selection ‘or applleation of cols. They are usually given for ‘2 range of conditions encountered In practice, so ‘that the wating at any’ desired condition may be selected directly or by interpolation, 6.21_Ratings shall include pressuresrop data and quantitative effects produced upon air an- der specified conditions, o means for caleulat- Ing Surface area requirements or tolal heat capacity for specie job conditions. 6.12. Application ratings may be presented in ‘he form of curves, tables, oF charts 6.13 Application ratings shall be. derived ‘rom coll ratings which have been obtained In fccordance with this standard, (See Sub Sects, 520 and 580.) 6.14 Application ratings outside of the range of Cerifed Rating Conditions shown in Table 1 ‘ay be published, provided that such ratings sre clearly distingulshable from Certined Rat- ings end are accompanied by the following &- lanatory note: “These ratings are not Certifiod Ratings since they fall outside of the Range of Cerltied Rating Conditions specified in ART Standard a6” 6.20. Information for Certified Ratings. The fo lowing information, oF the means for determining it, based on tests, shall be published for all Cer- ‘Shed Ratings, {621 Functions which the eoll performs, such szcooling, dehumidifying, and heating. 622 Other information, where applicable ‘4. Manufacturer's name and address . Modo, size or type © Allistng ofall applicable Speciied in Par 5.82 4, Total cooling eapacity, Btu © Sensible cooing capacity, Btuh Latent cooling eapaetty, Btuh (optional) h conditions Sensible heating eapaeiy, Btu ‘Air prossure drop across coll for standard air density (ary and wet surface), in. of water Volatile rofrigorant prossure drop through coil (inchuding, headers and distributing means), pei and. pressure drop through coil only, pst (optional) 4, Water pressure drop through coil (Includ- ing headers and distributing means), fof un =eARI STANDARD 410-64, water 1 Steam pressure drop through coll, psi (op- tonal) 1. Flow rate of standard ai, cfm nm, Leaving air dry-bulb temperature, F 2. Leaving air wet-bulb temperature, F ©. Water fow rate, epmm . Leaving water femperature, F {Name of cooling medium . Name of heating meu, 630 Heat Transfer Hquations. for Laboratory Test Reduction and for Application Ratings. The initial teat data redetion procedure and caleala- tons to determine “a Both id flow rates by, The average or rated sensible and/or total heat transfer capacity Entering and leaving duid conditions ‘4 Both td: pressure deops are coun in Section 9 of ASHRAE Standard 83. 6 toth for air sensible heating oF cooling and ar cooling and dehumalditsing e 631 Metal Thermal Resistance of External Fing and Tube Wall for All Applications. The total metal thermal resistance (Tt) to heat ow ‘hough the external fine and the prime tube wall i calculated as fellows: Ra = Ret Re. ae it ‘where the variable fn thermal eistanoe (Ry), ned on ota exter! sitfae effectiveness ee =[}S 8] [Ro] ora mt) ee ee ath eres om ‘he in uence of mi” on Ruy, a shown in uae ton (2s), is based on a darivation by Brown (terrence A1) whieh as applied to wet coll theory by WareHlacha (Reference A2) to de- termine its implicit effect on Re ang) 6.32 Sensible Heat Air Colle, Equations relat- Ing the average or rated sensible heat capacity (ay) to both air- and tubeside Mud, by a ma terlal heat balance, are given in applicable para eB =) waft +B] 2 raphe In Section 9 of ASHRAR Standard 55-64 ‘The lentes) senaible heat capacity (a,), cor- responding to this material heat halance, In {arms of the overall heat transfer rate between a) Es ° =) ar) B CE+ 0.0008)—Cor hot water as fe ‘wed in Par, 328, notes @ and Re, = B/ly for steam—ae used in Par 1522, Note @ (a) (7) For all water coil with surface deaigns employ. ing smooth, plain internal tube walls, the tube se water fim heat transfer cooMekent (Cx) ‘where the Reynolds Number exceeds 3100, 15 Calculated by the following formula feom Me ‘Naame (Reforenen 3) = 10(1 + 0011 ton) (V2) ** =o pail G Por eountertow ood water ei (= tad = (te = to) ig tr At ott 0) ate, For eounterow hot water ox ‘Cefn fy vaunted oe doeibed Pat 686 ARI STANDARD 410-64. $33 Cooling and Dehumidifying Air Cots ‘The method sed In the standard to caleulate ‘wetted surface col performance is, with some modifications, similar to the method outlined in 4n unpablished ition of Technleal Standard BOMETS«odt (Reference Ad) with. baste ‘theory as presented by MeElsin and Wiley (Reference AB). Other Investigators by con verting the basic dual potential, used In the rmethordeseribed in this standard, to an equlv- alent single potential, have developed other Similar rating: methods—soe Goodman (Rt fence AG), Wile (Reference AT), and Ware. Hacha (Reference A2) 62381 Sensible Heat Ratio. The rato of aie. Side tensibleto-total host is ealeulaed aa fo lows! eet) Ce ‘The rato, u/s used as an index to define the type of procedure required for esleusting pplication ratings, as follows: 4) If qJ/a < 0.95, use the equations listed in the remainder of Par. 6.3, by TF aay = 0.95, use, the conventional Gry ‘surface, sensible ‘heat transfor ‘equations lated under Par. 62. 33.2 Total Heat Capacity or Surface Area Requirements. Depending upon operating conditions, the coll air-side surface may op- trate either completely wetted or a portion fof the colls may operate with dry surface. For the ‘case ‘where all surface Is completely ‘elted, all surface temperatures (1) of the cil are below the entoring air dew point tem- perature’ (G). For the caze where the sur face tomperalures (i) of a part of the coll are above the entering” air dew point tem- perature (Z), thls portion of the eoll surface Area (Ap) operates dey with the remainder of the coll surface aren (Ay) wetted or actively condensing moisture. For ths latter ease, the oll surface area requirements aro separately ealeuated for the dry and wet parts of the For the wetted part of the eal, the wattod surface area (Ay), or the corresponding total heat capacity (qi) isenleulated hy using the mean alr enthalpy difference betwoen the air stream and that corresponiting to the coil Surface temperature Equations relating the average or rated total ‘out capacity (q) to both ais. and tube.side ‘uid, by a material heat balanee, are given in applicable. paragraphs in Section of 08) ae ASHRAE Standard 83-64. The identical total ‘oat eapacity (q), corresponding to this ma- terial heat balance, for the general case ‘where a portion of the coil surface aren op- erates dry, Is: Ap Ate cy w ) shee: Ap Ate . = Go ~ DRY SURFACE We 8 Capacrry, Am Abe Ax fhe gor = WAT SUREACE 5 Raw ‘CAPACITY ‘wo + qor = q= TOTAL HEAT CAPACITY REQUIRED or countetow water ei: a thcta=lebe) ay nO) For thermal counterlw volatile refvgerant cil ate = Stal = Ute = te) aa » [=e] (6a) Note: In the above equations, ha refers to enthalpy at the leaving alr side of the cal, 6388 The Coll Characteristic. The characteristic is in terms of the individual ‘thermal resistances th Be (or wate) an (or rbigerant) (078) ‘And also, for any polnt condition within the ‘wetted surface reyion, such as the terminal Aiffeencea, the coll charucterstie ia used to obtain the correct division between the alt side enthalpy difference (h—,) and reftig- rant-side temperature difference (ty — t.), or ((, — ty aa follows: Te trp mitted in Equation (1) if the etre an "i srface re fs atively eoensing 1ARI STANDARD 410-64. M4 RI STANDARD 410-64 = $= tormten 08) = REP tor igor) Ba) Cis calculated from Equation (17) or (17a), using known values of Rey, Roy and Ror Ry ‘Then with known values Of hed toy oF ty ab a given position within the wetted surface ‘rion, the corresponding values oft, and hy tay’ be exactly caleuated from Equations (18) and (18a) by tral and error using air conthalpy tables, A’ diret method for finding f and'h,, to closely approximate the exact solution given by Bavationa (18) and (18a) ‘ay’ be obtained by use of a universal Sorface ‘Temperature Chart, such as shown in Figure 9. (See page 17) 6334 Dry-Wet Boundory Determination for Partially Dry Surface. Under operating Conditions where a portion of the call Is op- trating dry, the boundary condition between the dry and wet surface regions is established by calculating the alr atream enthalpy (hy) 3 i ome For eountrtow water eft = ta th + 7 be ~ gE ‘od for volte reign a: ere wiet »- oy eee cn wee: y= SE! nwa it) 0) 1 = ta (lor volatile retrigerant TAT colleen (200) If hy = hy the entire coil surface area is ‘wetted and'Ay = 0. Only the wetted surface area (Aw) is'caleulated for this condition Ir hy < hy part of tho surface Is operating dry."For this condition, the dry” (Ay) and Wetted (Ay) surface areas are separately calelated, ‘The air dry-bulb temperature at the dry-wet boundary te a en ‘The total heat lod forthe dry surface region is (4 = thr. (by by) -—————————------ 22) ‘The total heat load for the wet surface region Go = 4 a0. 23) ‘The cold water temperature at the dry-wet boun- eataloh whether Ray differs from the cor- responding dry surface value (By) at @ given flr speed From analysis of laboratory tests on cold water eooling and dehumiditying coils as outlined in Forma 410.2 and 410-3, the following pots of texperimental data are used for application rat ngs a Mlstrated In Fig. 5: *G) Rov te Ve 4p ©) AP, sd Ra a sven valu of Yon may oF may not be {BS Se Sang wpe tee Skt de ARI STANDARD 410. Also shown in Fig. 5 are the following data from Pig. 4 (Seo Par, 644) based on dry #ur- nce teste, whieh sre also applieable for wet surface operation: *@) Row Vs @ Re [+ 0011 teal 96 Ve SPs © PR. A typical thermal diagram for a counterflow, ‘old water cooling and dehumidifying eal i shown on the last page of Form 10-2. This diagram Uusteates the more complex condition ‘where & part of the coll surface is operating Ary. Air enthalpies, the temperature conditions of fulds and surface, and the dry-wet boundary Conditions are illustrated as used in the analysis taven In Forma 410-2 and 410-8. 646, Volatile Refrigerant Cooling and De- umiaifving Cole. ‘The calculation procedure Histed in Form 410-4 for volatile refrigerant cooling. and dehumiditying coils is mainly to Altermine the refrigerant evaporating film heat transfer coeficlents, (f), and the refrigerant ‘resture drops, (ps), across the oll tube eir- fit Procedres are ited for conditions where the coil surface jy either completely welted or ‘operating partially dry. Other heat transfor and pressure drop parameters for volatile refri- rant eof have already been determined from ‘water eol tests and previous ealeuations Fir, 6 showe plots of the following performance {actors used for application ratings of volatile Tefrigerant cooling and dehumidifying clla at ‘btalned from analysis of the laboratory tests G) Rees qUNs Abe Be © Dra Ne 10 4P wv, 1) BP we, 1 Rows Ve 10) Row ve Ve ‘A typical thermal dlazram fora volatile retr rant eooling and dehumidifying col ix shown fn the Tast page of Form 410.8. The diagram ilustrates the condition where a part of the coll surface fs operating dry. Alr enthalpies, the {From date Pe, 6 with cob water tests aARI STANDARD 410-64 aa RI STANDARD 410-64 ry sation Rating Date for Hot or Cold Wat factors os determined from {ee Par. 5.22) Maes 2 z i 5 ons G 2 a a3 on iG 08 iyi fi di= af 00s ac a4 oe a2 os aa ans ig if cs +t . a4 cots ogo un, 2 Zs 300.40 $00 609 760 0 900 1000 Wate Vai nid Tl, 100 pe es) andar Ai acd Yeon He mt ooo 500 a E eee) Fis. 5 Application Rating Dota for Cooling and Dehumiitying Weter Coils srting perfomance fer ot deternined from laboratory test. “see For 5.22) Nets Depending pon sce sian te even for Rand Ras ma may a cen, 4 Bia dion “ha $00 720 oo Fon Tone tao —2000 00 e.g a pe Tae, 1 em) ‘alent Yas Veo psn 2%ARI STANDARD 410-64. ‘Application Rating Data for Vol RI STANDARD 410-64 ling ane Dehumiditying Coits ustrating performonce factors ot determined from laboratory tes. iy Sac, (be (1) (nf) por Bi Restate in Teflon a Row Air Fn Thera (ou) gor Bos i i | seth ny Sete diate ist tanta Contin; in-water per dtop—| bps * (ou) pr Bea Parameter, I pe rh) abet RE — Ratierage Weiht Pw ste b rent) Too 00 G80 760 66009 ToR) —Te00 +) (abe brit) 3600 2500 temperature conditions of fluids and surface, and the dry-wet boundary conditions are ills. fated as used in the snalysis given In Form 10, 50 Certified Ratings. G51 Tolerances. Cortifod Ratings shall be ‘ch that any’ oll selected at andr will have 4 total capactty, when tested, not less than 86 per cent of ite published total eapacty Published ‘values of air-side friction, under test, shall net be exsceded by more than 10 per cent, or 0.02 in, water, whichever is greater Published values of waterside frieion, under test, shall not be exceeded by more than 10 per cent, or 1.0 ft water, whichever is greater. 6.52 Computations, Computations for Cer- tied Ratings shall be based on heat transfer oefcients and coil charaetaristis obtained by laboratory teste, For water coils in this standard, expression for ‘the mean effective differences (ty and 9) are only illustrated for the ease’ of thermal founterfow ‘between the aie- and. tube-side uid as desned under Par. 6.82 and Sub-Par, 6.332, In Cortifed Ratings for water cols, it shall be the responsibility of the manufacturer to include appropriate allowances to these mean sffectve differences for those oll designs where the tabe clteaiting arrangement cates devia: tions from the thermal counterfiow relation. ships deseribed in this standard, In publishing Certied Ratings for steam eae, it shall he the responsibility of the manufac turer to include appropriate allowances for the effects of steam pressure drop, condensate e- ‘cumulation, ete, Om cil eapacity. 653 Air Sowsible Heat Stonm Coil. Certified [Ratings may be determined from the perform= ance parameters shown In Fig. 8, ualng appli ble heat transfer oquntions under Par. 6:32, 6.54 Air Sonsible Heat Hot and Cold Water Coats. This method of rating the sensible cooling tolls is for application where the alr senable heat ratio, q/a, = 0.95. For conditions where, vay < 096, ise the wet surface, total heat ‘method deseribed in Par. 638. Certified Ratings may be determined from the performance factors in Fig. 4, usiag applleable heat transfer equations under Per. 6.32 and the water pressure drop correction factor (Fy) in Fig 7. 6.53 Cold Weter Cooting and Dehusnidifying Cois, This method of rating is for application Where the alr sensible heat ratio, q/q) < 095, For eonditions where q,/a, = 0.96, use the dry surface, sensible heat method deseribed in Par. 854 Certified Ratings for determining lther sur- face area (A) requirements or total heat ea pacity (q) for speeite Jab eonditions may be obtained by use of the following data (a) Performance factors in Fig. 5 (b) Applicable heat transfer equations in Par. 6.23, (@) m/e, in Fig 8 for wetted surface (2) for dry and wot surface in Fig. 2 () Fin Fig. 7 (2) Universal surface temperature chart in Fig. 9 (See page 17) ‘The leaving air dry-bulb temperature (ts) may bbe determined from Equation (28) in Sub- Par. 633.5. ‘The air-side sensible (q2) and total (q) heat sapacitios are calculated, tram the applicable fqutions in Section 9 of ASHRAB Standard 64 656 Volatile Refrigerant Cooling and De- Inumiafping Coils. "Pre method of rating is for application ‘whore the alr sensible heat ratio, wa < 0.95, For conditions where q/a, = 0.95, use the dry surface, sensible heat” method daseribed in Par. 6.54, except for the following change of fata im Fig a2 (2) Use the plot for Bin Fig, 6 instead of the plot for RL + 0011 fon] in Pig. 4 () Use the plot for Apy/Lavg in Fig. 6 in stead of the plot for aDv/iaP, in Pig. 4 Certified Ratings for determining: either sur- face area (A) ‘requirements or total heat ea pacity (q) for specific job conditions may be obtained hy use of the following data: (a) Performance factors in Fig. 6 (b) Applicable heat transfer eaations in Par. 6.33, (e) m/e; in Fig. 8 for wetted surface (@) Ty for dey and wot surface n Fig. 2 (e) Universal surface temperature chart in Fig. 9 ‘The leaving alr dry-bulb temperature (ts), and air sensible (q,) and alr total (q,) capacities fre determined a described in Pat. 655, Section 7. Symbole 110 Letter Symbole A Are, oa fe ‘A, —Net briary surface area, whieh consists ofthe ‘expowed exieraal ibe afen i any) plus the ‘extemal fin collar ate, if used, Tee the aren Under the ins eorespendng to tho fin Foot ‘eke, af 2ARI STANDARD 410-64. eeaerenonatars ersten ee Sere es Senna ee Bee fe genet Soo Er oat pire oats eee aetna ee See ee gone aaa figuration or from the finished Raa Sees Saleen seaenaae ee ea pate ichinieret 3 or ftny onoehh annular aren at the Sree oes eee oe ee ery ee ered acter eal «Hit aneer exponent (ode a Baus tio (2), Sub-Par 03.9) ee Hin eter esponont (es dened in Figs ia anti cs —Ai:himid spi hont = 024 + 0.44 W, PS To lity cliation and et fren a oontant value of EPS TE tay te unl for cote cleat y= Wak ny be usd for ating clause D. —Diante, in BT AIMIEE aSivenean (as defied in Hen. 13, ‘and 13). Asse presure drop eurectioh factor —Tenspersbare wet factor for wae pe fie dept snot aes ae ter {epestre fn of operating onion 1 —Hes Cana Tufte Ase reed do total exeral ae, Aral hay ar re feels tout tral Sen, Aly BA per feat C5 elt stata in P82) Spiral fe 1, Btn oi, er ae ‘ih — otha difereoe, Bt air AR SFr fom factor, numberof tube dameters Der obstruction x Sister themnat conductivity, Buu per de) (et) (03/0) Ge Table 2) L Ly M os ee 20 ete Hit teat nth col oi She haargp So Por te ature Cas eats aed eel = Si ea sf He ey een Re hume tow at standard conditions, cm Ae ale etal a al oa exer Berk, Go Wea were Sheets F See eds coe ent, rere fo Sa ee eee ea eer ee nie re om ie rect a hay prs Sure s ~ Prenat pry THe cate coer Ege (ents cara fee it tae, for Sy erin Eapestome —Radius, in. ial Tein, ~ He) por Bi ae Sn By, Seas ee tenes tebe Subscripts 1.21 Numerieal subscripts: 1efers to conditions entering el 2 fers to eomlitone lenin all refers to tanardiee! water pressre drop “erom tube inet at QF average watar feomperatre 7.22 Lettor subscripts are used to further iientty the Teter symbole. They are: 1 —Conditione nt dry-wet bound $5 —Qontons we dry-wet boundary f —Rin'oot (wen Gael with eye, x) umm tends (hen sn with y= bol) © —Cllar when usd with symbol, 1 Tube ees cil (when Uso with ‘ambol, N) By mtiace Re Ge et a AU tee edge of Sia fin (at Dd (when ‘sed with symbol) —Ontside oF eaultlent annual area of Tonceirulgr nor of annblar oF spiral fin Cohen ted with symbol, 3) ney a a2, aa Mw a5, £ —Coit fae (ten used with symbol, A fo) I Cen d wih all thr symbo Clear when uso wi sy 8) eae Ge tw cohen und vith hor fa THREES een nnd th ao THRE Ce ee aA ther suber) Bieta (when used with symbol, Ching neutral lamar otha exddnal euface (hen ted ith ; — Bi te wen und with obo) » esther mares i oo (when uted with erm, Y) A cect Helo sninee «RR See no eee SECS pee : SS ER a et a eer ol an os etal a ARI STANDARD 410-64 lotr dey eto nea, a tan mel so —We me ii at wanda eon Fre Length ota nd wth me bol, 1) fog JE we ued ith pmo 9) is te ai at and N) vy —Steam W Wer eustace * Water 5 Cro ection Whore no lotier subsrpt follows, hy tor ¥, the aymbols designate mole ale ropertiog 7.80 Superscripts 731 A prime designates the superheated con- Aiton of fluids other than air and the wet-bulb teandition of ain 7.82 A double prime designates the dew point temperature of air. 7.98 Numeral superscripts denote the pow {0 which a number or symbol is raised APPENDIX. A. REFERENCES “Theory of Molt Alc Heat, 1x Gein Brown, Tans, Royal Intute of Toe ology, Stockholm, Sweden, Pages 12-15, Nr 77, (iba) ‘ticat Transfer Prom Humid Air to Fin and ‘ube vended Surface Caliog Ca”, C.D. ‘Ware and Thema it Hache, ASME Paper No. soritterr, donb) ‘Seat ‘Transmison”, Wiliam, H. MeAdams ‘Third Eaton, Equation 9-10, Page 228, (034) “Proposed Commercial Standa for Rating and Teng Ai, Caine Cale Vang Non ate ‘last Ca Maoutctoert taste thie CMI Code TS-t04t, Now" 1, 1018 "Caleulaton of Coil Surlace Areas for_ Air (Cocingand Debian”, Joba Mogi nd D, C. Wiley, Heating, Piping and Air Conditioning, Page 125, (Mafch 1810) AAs. "Performane of Coils for Debniitying ie, Wiliam’ Goodman, Heating, Piping and AGE Conditioning, Vol. 10 (NoveDoe. 1988), Vol 11 fan 1838) Ur Cooling Coil Performance”, D. D, Wile, Ratigerating Lnginering, Pye '727, Vol 6, aly 1055) lieney of Extended Suriae", K, A. Garde “Trane, Page 630, Val. 67, (i948) stan ¢3 Hest Flow Ttugugh Hinged ‘Tubing’ W. i Casner and 8, W Andere, Heating” Piping ab Ai Conditioning ASHVE Ato. "Appliad HeatPranmision", 1. J. Stoever, feat, Page 122, Fir Edition, (84) foARI STANDARD 410-64. ARI STANDARD 410-64 FIO. 10: EFFICIENCY OF ANNULAR i SEE ( FIG. 11: EFFICIENCY OF ANNULAR FINS _/ FINS OF ‘OF cons CONSTANT THICKNESS SS ISTANT AREA FOR HEAT Flow AND SPIRAL FRVSSTANDARD 410-64 V2. Determination of Raw, f ad a, 4 Roy for Tom 51, Form 410-2 A Ao @ Tew For Fully-Wetted Surface Cold Water Coils. yf foe Tem 88, Pom 410-4 For Ve tile Refrigerant Coils jor Tam 81, Form 410-6 ® % For Partially Dry And Fully-Wetted Surface Cold Water And Volatile Refrigerant Col Fig. 13 CROSSFLOW AIR-SIDE EFFECTIVENESS (Ait Unmixed—Refrigeran! Mixed) 9 oe — 8) ~ Init Ain id “Template Daten (Ate — Wate Tange Diese ‘At ~ Ait Tempersire Diterence Bat "Gos Tubie apt Heat Behunger "fed fone nue hitmen Mia. Sele Het Patter Bypanent = Alt GQ RI STANDARD 410-64 Ain Site Bfotivena = B= Atl 32ARI STANDARD 410-64, Fig. 14 CROSS-COUNTERFLOW AIR-SIDE EFFECTIVENESS (Air Unmied-—Refrigerant Mixed) ‘Ate ~ Water Temperature Diese Sst Heat Transfer Beponnt =o = AWS QR Air Side Bfectivness = B= At/(tctl oe Cart) Fig, 15 COUNTERFLOW AIR-SIDE EFFECTIVENESS tHe (6 = te9 oP) = 89) = I ‘i = War Temperate Dit {ts ~ Air Temperstre Diternce Ret te ToT oa ‘Seile Host Pranfer Eaponent = = AQ/45 6. AieGide Dfeivenas = B= Abb ~ ted or ea — 1)