B Gio Dc V o To

Trng i Hc Ty Nguyn
Khao khoa hc T nhin & cng ngh
-------F-G-------

Bi Tp ln

Mng Boot-Rom

Gio vin hng dn: Ths Nguyn Vn S

Sinh Vin: Nguyn Xun Hi
Lp: C Nhn Tin Hc K08

Mc Lc
I) GII THIU V MNG BOOT ROM. ................................................................. 4
1) Mng Boot Rom l g? ........................................................................................... 4
2) Vai tr ca mng Boot Rom. ................................................................................. 4
3) Ti liu tham kho ................................................................................................. 4
II) M HNH HOT NG CA MNG BOOT ROM. ....................................... 4
1) M hnh 1. .............................................................................................................. 4
2) M hnh 2................................................................................................................ 5
3) M hnh 3................................................................................................................ 5
4) M hnh 4................................................................................................................ 6
III) CC THNH PHN C S DNG XY DNG MNG BOOT
ROM ............................................................................................................................... 7
1) H iu hnh Windows Server 2003. ................................................................... 7
a) Tng quan v h diu hnh Windows Server 2003 ............................................. 7
2) Phn mm 3Com Virtual Lan Drive 1.0 ............................................................. 15
a) Tng Quan v Phn mm 3Com Virtual Lan Drive 1.0. ................................... 15
b) u im ............................................................................................................. 15
c) Hn ch ca Virtual Lan Drive ......................................................................... 16
3) Phn mn BXP 2.5 ............................................................................................... 16
a) Tng quan v BXP 2.5 ....................................................................................... 16
b) u im ............................................................................................................. 16
c) Hn ch ca BXP 2.5 ........................................................................................ 16
4) Card mng ............................................................................................................ 16
5) Yu cu ti thiu phn cng xy dng mt h thng mng Boot rom. ........ 17
a) My ch (Server). .............................................................................................. 17
b) My trm (client)............................................................................................... 17
IV) TIN HNH CI T H THNG MNG BOOT ROM. ........................... 17
1) My ch ................................................................................................................ 17
2) My trm .............................................................................................................. 17
3) Ci t v cu hnh dch v DHCP. .................................................................... 17
a) Ci t DHCP ................................................................................................... 17
b) Cu hnh dch v DHCP ................................................................................... 19
4) Ci t BXP 2.5 my ch. .................................................................................... 23
5) Cu hnh cc dch v BXP trn my ch. ........................................................... 25
a) cu hnh cho PXE Service. ................................................................................ 25
b) Cu hnh cho Venturcom TFTP Service. .......................................................... 25

c) Cu hnh BXP IO Service .................................................................................. 25

d) Cu hnh BXP Login Service............................................................................. 26
e) Khi ng cc dch v ....................................................................................... 27
6) Chng nng qun tr ca BXP Administrator.................................................... 27
a) Cu hnh tp tin khi ng Bootstrap ............................................................... 28
b) ng k IOServer vo c s d liu ca BXP(Cu hnh cho IO Server). ........ 29
c) To 1 a o cho client (Virtual Disk)............................................................ 30
d) To ti khong ng nhp cho my trm. ........................................................ 30
e) Gn a cng o cho my trm. ..................................................................... 32
f) Format a cng o......................................................................................... 33
7) Ci t BXP 2.5 trn my trm ............................................................................ 34
a)To mt ti khong ngi dng trn my trm. ................................................ 34
b)Khai bo v kim tra kt ni mng gia my trm v my ch. ....................... 34
c) Ci t phn BXP 2.5 Client trn my trm. ................................................... 34

I) GII THIU V MNG BOOT ROM.

1) Mng Boot Rom l g?
- Cng ngh thng tin l mt ngnh ng dng vo mi mt ca i sng t rt lu
vo nhng nm cui th k 20 cho n nay. Cng ngh thng tin khng ch dng li
pht trin cc phn mn v cng nh mi, m cn c cng ngh mng my tnh ng
vai tr khng thua km. Nh cng ngh mng my tnh mi ngi d bt k ni no
trn th gii c th trao i d liu, tin tc cho nhau khi h tham gia vo h thng
mng v nh vo mng my tnh con ngi tch kim c thi gian, sc lc, tin
bc Mng Boot rom mt phn ca cng ngh mng my tnh l mt h thng mng
Lan s dng k thut khi ng my t xa (remote boot) cho php mt s my tnh
thnh vin trong mng khng gn a cng ring m vn c th hot ng nh mt
my tnh thng thng. H thng mng c bit ny c gi mt cch ngn gn l
Mng Boot-Rom. N cn c th hiu theo mt cch n gin l mt h thng mng
my tnh m ch duy nht my ch c cha cng, nhng my thnh vin trong mng
khng cn a cng m vn chy h iu hnh v hot ng mt cch bnh thng.
2) Vai tr ca mng Boot Rom.
- H thng mng Boot rom hay cn gi l mng khng cng v th n gip cho
ngi s dng tit kim c chi ph u t.
- H thng mng Boot Rom gip ngi qun tr d dng theo di, pht hin s
cha v khc phc cc li xy ra trong qu trnh s dng.
3) Ti liu tham kho
+) Mng BootRom dng mt cng cho nhiu PC
http://vietbao.vn/Vi-tinh-Vien-thong/Dung-mot-o-cung-cho-nhieu-may-tinhPhan-1/10977637/229/
- Tc gi: Vit Bo (Theo_VnExpress.net)
- Ngy vit: 28 /9/2006
+) Hng dn ci t h thng mng BOOTROM WINXP vi phm mm
BXP2.5
http://www.3c.com.vn/Story/vn/hotrokhachhang/huongdancaidat/instphanmemthongdu
ng/2007/1/7680.html
- Tc gi: Thuvientinhoc.com
- Ngy Vit: 29/01/2007
http://tailieu.vn/tag/tailieu/c%C3%A0i%20%C4%91%E1%BA%B7t%20h%E1%
BB%87%20th%E1%BB%91ng%20m%E1%BA%A1ng%20Bootrom%20WinXP.html
II) M HNH HOT NG CA MNG BOOT ROM.
- Trc khi vo xy dng mt h thng mng Boot Rom chng ta cn c kin
thc c bn v mng my tnh, TCP/IP v cn nm c mt cch khi qut v m
hnh hot ng ca h thng mng ny. N c chia lm 4 m hnh sau y:
1) M hnh 1.

(hnh 1.1)
- c m t bng hnh 1.1 nh trn.
- Bao gm 3 my tnh:
+My A l Pentum 4 c ci t h iu hnh Windows Sever 2003.
+ My B & C l hai my Celeron c ci t h iu hnh Windows XP v
ng dng cn thit.
- C 3 my tnh trn hot ng c lp nh vo h iu hnh c ci t trn
a cng ca my.
2) M hnh 2

( Hnh 1.2)
- c m t bi hnh 1.2
- Bao gm 3 my tnh v 1 hub :
+ My A l Pentum 4 c ci t h iu hnh Windows Sever 2003 c
gi l my ch.
+ Cc my cn li B & C l cc my khch c ci t h iu hnh
Windows XP
- m hnh ny cc my va chy c lp va c th trao i thng tin hay s dng
cc dch v ca nhau thng qua h thng mng va thit lp.
3) M hnh 3

(hnh 1.3)
- c m t bi hnh 1.3
- Bao gm 3 my tnh, 1 hub v phn mm BXP 2.5:
+ My A l Pentum 4 c ci t h iu hnh Windows Sever 2003 c
gi l my ch.
+ Cc my cn li B & C l cc my khch c ci t h iu hnh
Windows XP.
+ Phn mm BXP gm 2 thnh phn c ci trn my ch A gi l BXP
server v trn 2 my khc B v C gi l BXP Client.
- Qun l v phi hp cc hot ng gia a o vi tng my khch. B a cng
ang cha h iu hnh Windows XP my khch B v C v nh phn mn BXP m
ho ton b h iu hnh Windows XP ang ci t trn a cng ca my B hoc C
thnh mt tp tin nh (image file) v chp tp tin nh ny t trn a cng ca my
ch A v lm sao my khch c th truy xut n nh l mt a o c cha h iu
hnh Windows XP.
4) M hnh 4

(Hnh 1.4)
- c m t bi hnh 1.4
- Bao gm 3 my tnh, 1 hub v phn mm BXP 2.5:

+ My A l Pentum 4 c ci t h iu hnh Windows Sever 2003 c

gi l my ch.
+ Cc my cn li B & C l cc my khch c ci t h iu hnh
Windows XP.
+ Phn mm BXP gm 2 thnh phn c ci trn my ch A gi l BXP
server v trn 2 my khc B v C gi l BXP Client.
- Trong m hnh ny cc my khc B v C khng a cng khi ng v mp h
iu hnh vo ram da hon ton vo my ch. C ngha l cc my khch B v C
c np h iu hnh Windows XP t tp tin nh o trn cng ca my ch thay v
trn my khch. lm c iu ny, u tin card mng trn cc my khch cn gn
thm Boot Rom h tr chun PXE version V.99J hoc cao hn. Khi bn khi ng
my khch B v C, chng trnh cha trong Boot Rom trn card mng c khi ng
v chuyn n my ch mt yu cu nhn cp pht a ch IP v cc thng tin cu hnh
khc. Khi dch v DHCP l dch v cp pht a ch IP ng c ci t trn my
ch s nhn yu cu v s cp cho my khch B v C mt a ch IP, cc thng tin cu
hnh lin quan v a ch ca my ch ci t cc dch v ca BXP
Sau khi nhn y cc thng tin ny, Boot Rom trn my khch s s dng giao
thc truyn tp tin TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) np mt tp tin nh cha
thng tin khi ng (Bootstrap File VLDRMIL13.BIN) c lu trn a cng ca
my ch A. Giao thc TFTP cng c s dng truyn tp tin gia my ch A v
my khch B v C. Sau my khch B v C s khi ng t tp tin Bootstrap ny v
thng qua s h tr ca dch v cha trong BXP truy xut tp tin nh o ca h iu
hnh Windows XP di hnh thc mt a o lu trn a cng ca my ch A.
III) CC THNH PHN C S DNG XY DNG MNG BOOT
ROM
- Phn mm h iu hnh Windows Server 2003.
- Phn mm h iu hnh Windows xp hoc Windows 98, windows 2000 pro,
windows 2000 pro.
- Phn mm BXP 2.5 hoc 3Com Virtual Lan Drive 1.0.
- Hub hoc Switch
- Rom PXE (Preboot eXecution Enviroment).
- Card mng Linkpro 1839(x).
- Cp mng UTP.
- u ni RJ45 v km bm cp mng.
) Chng ta s i tm hiu mt s cc thnh phn quan trng c s dng xy
dng h thng mng Boot Rom.
1) H iu hnh Windows Server 2003.
a) Tng quan v h diu hnh Windows Server 2003
- Windows Server 2003 l mt h iu hnh mng rt mnh v ni ting ca
hng Microsoft. So vi cc h iu hnh mng khc ca Microsoft nh Windows NT,
Windows Server 2000 th h iu hnh Windows Server 2003 cung cp nhiu tnh
nng ni bt hn hn v rt thun tin cho ngi qun tr mng. V vy, Windows

Server 2003 ang c s dng rt rng ri trong cc h thng mng ca nhiu Cng
ty, X nghip
- H iu hnh Windows Server 2003 c nhng c tnh sau:
Kh nng kt chm cc Server san s ti (Network load Balancing Clusters) v ci
t nh Ram )hot swap). Windows Server 2003 h tr h iu hnh winxp tt hn
nh: Hiu c chnh sch nhm (group policy) c thit lp trong Winxp, c b
cng c qun tr mng y cc tnh nng chy trn Winxp. Tnh nng c bn ca
Mail Server c tnh hp sn: i vi cng ty nh khng chi ph mua Exchange
xy dng Mail Server th c s dng dch v POP3 v SMTP tnh hp sn vo
Windows Server 2003 lm mt h thng mail n gin phc v cho cng ty. Cung
cp min ph h c s d liu thu gn (Mircrosoft Database Engine) c ct xen t
SQL Server 2000. Tuy MSDE khng c cng v qun tr nhng n cng gip ch cho
cc cng ty nh trin khai c cc ng dng lin quang n c s d liu m khng
phi tn chi ph nhiu mua SGL server. NAT Traversal h tr IPSec l mt cai
tin mi trong mi trng 2003 ny, n cho php cc my tnh trong mng ni b thc
hin kt ni peer to peer n cc my ngoi internet, c bit l thng tin dduocj
truyn gia cc my ny c th c m ha hon ton. B xung thm tnh nng
NetBIOS over TCP/IP cho dch v RRAS (routing anhd remote access). Tnh nng ny
cho php duyt cc my tnh xa thng qua cng c Network Neighborhood. Phin
bn Active Diectory ra i cho php chng ta y qun gia cc gc vi nhau ng thi
vic backup d liu cng d dng hn. H tr tt hn qun tr t xa do Windows 2003
ci tin RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) c th truyn trn ng truyn 40Kbps. Web
Admin cng ra i gip ngi qun tr server t ca thng qua dch v web mt cch
trc quan v d dng. H tr mi trng qun tr server thong qua dng lnh phong
ph hn. Cc Cluster NTFS c kch thc bt k khc vi Windows 2000 Server ch
h tr 4KB.
- Yu cu Phn cng da theo bng sau:
Standard
Edition

Enterprise
Edition

Datacenter
Edition

Dung lng Ram

128MB
ti thiu

128MB

128MB

512MB

Dung lng Ram

256MB
gi

256MB

256MB

1GB

4GB

32G cho my
dng x86, 64GB
cho my dng
ltanium

64G cho my
dng x86, 512GB
cho my dng
ltanium

c tnh

Dung lng ram

h tr ti a

Web
Edition

2GB

Tc ti thiu
ca CPU

133 Mhz 133 Mhz

400MHz cho my
733MHz cho my
dng x86,
dng x86, 733MHz
733MHz
cho my dng
cho my dng
ltanium
ltanium

Tc CPU gi

550Mhz

733MHz

733MHz

8 n 32 CPU
cho my dng
x86 32bit, 64CPU
cho my dng
ltanium

1.5GB

1.5GB cho my
dng x86, 2GB
cho my dng
ltanium

1.5GB cho my
dng x86, 2GB
cho my dng
ltanium

550Mhz

H tr nhiu
CPU
2

Dung lng a
trng phc v
cho qu trnh
ci t

1.5GB

S my kt ni
Khng
Khng
trong dch v
8 my
8 my
h tr
h tr
Cluster
b) Cch ci t h h iu hnh Windows Server 2003.
- Nu my tnh ca bn h tr tnh nng khi ng t a CD, Bn ch cn ci t
a CD vo a v khi ng li my tnh. Lu l bn phi cu hnh CMOS Setup,
ch nh thit b khi ng u tin l a CDROM. Khi my tnh khi ng ln th
qu trnh ci t t ng u tin l a CDRom. Khi my tnh khi ng ln th qu
trnh ci t t ng thi hnh, sau lm theo nhng hng dn trn mn hnh ci
t windows 2003. Cc bc ci t theo trnh t nh sau:
+) Giai on 1 (giai on text-based Setup)
- Cu hnh BIOS ca my tionhs c th khi ng t a CD-Rom
- a a ci t Windows 2003 server vo a CD-Rom v khi ng
li my.
- Khi my tnh khi ng t a CD-Rom s xut hin mt dng thng
bo press any key to continue yu ccaauf nhn mt phm bt k
bt u qu trnh ci t.
- Nu my c a SCSI th phi nhn phm F6 ch Driver ca a
.
- Trnh ci t tin hnh cho php cc tp tin v driver cn thit cho qu
trnh ci t.
- Nhn phm Enter bt u ci t nh trong hnh 2-1.

Hnh 2-1
- Nhn Phm F8 chp nhn tha thun bn quyn v tip tc qu trnh ci
t. Nu nhn phm ESC, th chng trnh ci t kt thc.
- Chn mt phn vng trng trn a v nhn phm C to mt Partition
mi cha h iu hnh, nhn Enter ci t Windows, R sa cha phin bn
ci t, F3 hy b vic ci t nh hnh 2-2.

(hnh 2-2)

- Chn khng gian a ci t: Ti hp sng, nhn Enter chn ton b

vng a hoc nhn C chia vng a ny thnh nhiu phn vng nh hn.
- Mt phn vng mi c to v i hi phi c nh dng. Chn mc th 3
nh dng s dng h thng file NTFS nhp Enter tip tc ci t nh trong hnh 2-3.

(hnh 2-3)
- Trnh ci t s chp cc tp tin ca h iu hnh vo Partiton chn nh
trong hnh 2-4.

(hnh 2-4)
+) Giai on Graphical-Based Setup

- Bt u giai on Graphical, trnh ci t s ci driver cho cc thit b m

n tm thy trong h thng, giai on ny ta ln lt i theo cc bc hng dn v
cung cp thm vi thng tin cn thit cho trnh ci t.
- Ti hp thoi Regional and language Option, cho php cho php chn cc
ty chn lin quan n ngn ng, s im, n v tin t, nh dng ngy thng
nm, Sau khi thy i ty chn ph hp, nhn Next tip tc.
- Ti hp thoi presonaloze Your software, in tn ngi s dng v tn t
chc nhn Next tip tc hp thoi tip theo.
- Ti hp thoi Your Product Key, in 25 s CD-key vo 5 bn di.
Nhn Next tip tc (nh trong hnh 2-4).

(hnh 2-5)
- Ti hp thoi Licensing Mode, chn ch n bn quyn l Per Server hoc
Per Seat ty thuc vo tnh hnh thc t ca mi h thng mng nh hnh 2-6.

(hnh 2-6)
- Ti hp thoi Computer Name and Administrator Password in vo tn
ca server v Password ca ngi qun tr nh hnh 2-7.

(hnh 2-7)

- Ti hp thoi Date and Time Seting, thay i ngy, thng v mi gi (time

zone ) cho thch hp nh hnh 2-8.

(hnh 2-8)
- Ti hp thoi Networking Settings, chn Custom Setting thay i cc
thng s giao thc TCP/IP. Cc thng s ny c th thay i li sau khi qu trnh ci
t hon tt nh hnh 2-9.

(hnh 2-10)

-Ti hp thoi Workgroup or Computer Domain, ty chn gia nhp Server

vo mt Workgroup hay mt Domain c sn. Nu mun gia nhp Domain th nh vo
tn Domain vo bn di. Nh hnh 2-11.

(hnh 2-11)
- Sau khi chp y tp tin, Qu trnh ci t hon tt.
2) Phn mm 3Com Virtual Lan Drive 1.0
a) Tng Quan v Phn mm 3Com Virtual Lan Drive 1.0.
- Phn mn 3Com Virtual Lan Drive cho php cc nh qun tr mng to v
qun l cc tp tin (file) a cng o cho my khch (client) chy cc h iu hnh
Windows 95 hoc h iu hnh windows 98.
- Phn mn 3Com Virtual Lan Drive chuyn di nhng chc nng m thng
thng lm bng tay trn nhng a vt l cc b m thay vo l qun tr cc tp
tin ca cc cng o trn cc my ch windows 200 hoc Window NT. H iu hnh,
d liu v cc chng trnh ng dng ca cc my c cha trong tp tin a cng
trn my ch nhng tt c cc ng dng cng nh h iu hnh li thi hnh nhim v
ca chnh n trn my khch khi chng ta khi ng my khch.
- Mc d my ch c chc nng thc hin i vi cc tp tin nh ca cc
a cng o cng ging nh tp tin thng thng nhng my khch s dng cc tp tin
ca a cng o ging nh cc a cng thng thng l c th nh dng (format),
Phn vng, cu hnh v lu tr mt cch bnh thng.
b) u im
- Virtual Lan Drive rt hu ch trong nhiu mi trng ni m mi my khch
c mt s thit lp v cu hnh duy nht. Virtual Lan Drive cho php thc hin sau:
- Gim chi ph trong vic u t, qun l cho my khch Virtual Lan Drive lm
gim bt thi gian qun l v ci t bi client.
- Khng cn i n tng my khch qun l v khng cn khi ng my
khch ln.

- Gip cp nht h iu hnh, cc a, cc tp tin v cc phn mn ng dng

c s dng bi my khch mt cch nhanh chng v d dng.
- Virtual Lan Drive cung cp mt c cu tp trung do vy ta c th back up,
iu khin truy xut d liu, kim tra virus v duy try cc cng vic cho tt c d liu
ca my khch.
- To ra cc a o m c th s dng nh nhng a chnh v a ph
ngay trn c nhng a cng vt l tn ti trn my khch.
- Khi ng mng v my khch mt cch nhanh chng. Cc nh qun tr
mng th khi ng my khch, thit kaaoh mng mi vi phn cng nh nhau bng
vic to ra tp tin nh ch v sao chp trng nhau s dng cho cc my khch khc.
- Cho Php mt my khch c ti a 4 a o.
- t b virus tn cng, d dng ci t li cho my khch khi my khch b trc
trc.
c) Hn ch ca Virtual Lan Drive
- Mi a o ch c ti a 2000 MB v dung lng cha.
- Nu h thng mng c hn 10 my tnh th cn mt my ch tht tt.
- Cn mt nh qun tr c kin thc v mng Boot rom.
- Khi my ch b trc trc, th ton h thng mng khng hot ng.
3) Phn mn BXP 2.5
a) Tng quan v BXP 2.5
- Phn mn BXP 2.5 l phn mn mi nht s dng cho h thng mnh Boot
Rom n c cc tnh nng ging nh Virtual Lan Drive. Nhung n cho php cc nh
qun tr mng to v qun l cc tp tin (file) a cng o cho my khch (client)
chy cc h iu hnh windows XP. N gm 2 thnh phn BXP server c ci t
trn my ch v BXP Client trn 2 my khch.
- Bn c th Dowload ti a ch sau:
+ http://www.4shared.com/file/94718347/a7656254/BXP_25.html?s=1
b) u im
- Phn mn BXP 2.5 c y cc u im ca Virtual Lan Drive nhng n
c th qun l ti 127 my trm. M ho ton b HH Windows XP ang ci t trn
a cng ca my trm thnh mt tp tin nh.Chp tp tin nh ny t trn a cng ca
my ch v lm sao my khch c th truy xut n nh l mt a o c cha h
iu hnh Windows XP.Qun l v phi hp cc hot ng gia a o vi tng my
khch.
c) Hn ch ca BXP 2.5
- Khi my ch b trc trc, th ton h thng mng khng hot ng.
- Cn mt nh qun tr c kin thc v mng Boot rom.
- Cn mt cu hnh my ch tht tt nu h thng mng ln.
4) Card mng
- Card mng trn cc my khch cn gn thm Boot Rom h tr chun PXE
version V.99J hoc cao hn v d nh S dng card mng Realtek 8139 tc 10/100
Mb/s gn km BOOT-ROM h tr chun PXE 2.0.

' lu :
- Khi la chn card mng cho my chm. Nu s dng card mng dng chip
ca hng 3Com905c th khng cn Boot rom (v loi ny Boot Rom on card), Loi card
ny rt mc tin. Chng ta c th s dng cc loi khc gi thnh thp hn nh
Linkpro/Cnet dng chip Realtek 813 v gn thm Boot Rom.
5) Yu cu ti thiu phn cng xy dng mt h thng mng Boot rom.
a) My ch (Server).
- CPU Pentium 4 tr ln.
- Dung lng Ram 512 MB tr ln.
- Dung lng a cng t 40GB tr ln
b) My trm (client).
- Cc my trm c cu hnh ng b Celeron tr ln.
- Ram ti thiu 64MB
IV) TIN HNH CI T H THNG MNG BOOT ROM.
- cc phn trn chng ta tm hiu tng quan v mng boot rom tm hiu
c vai tr, tm quan trng, m hnh hot ng ca mng Boot rom. Cc thnh phn
cu to nn mng boot rom c th tm lc theo cc bc lm sau:
1) My ch
- Ci t h iu hnh windows server 2003 cho my ch.
2) My trm
- Chun b My trm c cng ( cng tham kho) ci sn Win xp v cc
phn mn ng dng cn thit. To mt ti khon vi tn USER01 vi quyn ADMIN
v khi khi ng log on bng user ny. Trong phm computer name, ta khai bo tn
cho my trm user 1. Phn khai bo v mng, ta khai bo workgroup nh my ch.
My trm phi c giao thc TCP/IP. Phi m bo my con thng mng vi my ch.
3) Ci t v cu hnh dch v DHCP.
- DHCP l vit tt ca cm t Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (Giao thc
cu hnh ng my ch) l phn m rng ca Boot protocol. DHCP c nhim v l cp
pht a ch IP ng cho cc my trm khi c yu cu t my trm.
- DHCP lm vic theo m hnh Clinet-server (my trm-my ch)
- Qu trnh tng tc ca DHCP din ra gia my trm my ch nh sau:
+ Khi my trm khi ng, n s t ng gii mt broadcast gi tin yu cu
my ch trong gi tin ny c km theo a ch Mac ca my trm. My Server trn
mng nhn c yu cu lin cp mt a ch IP cho my khch trong khong thi
gian nht nh ng thi cng km theo 1 subnet mask v a ch ip ca server. My
ch khng cp pht 2 a ch IP ging nhau cng mt lc, v a ch IP m my trm
nhn t my ch L a ch IP duy nht trong h thng mng . Sau my trm s
gi thng ip chp nhn IP do my ch cung cp, v my ch s rt cc IP cn li
cung cp cho my khc.
a) Ci t DHCP
- Chn Menu start > setting > contronl panel
- Trong ca s Control Panel, nhp i chut vo th mc Add/Remove
programs.

- Trong hp thoi add/remove programs, nhp chn th mc Add/remove

windows Components.
- Trong hp thoi Windows Components Wizard, t sng Networking Services
v nhn nt Details. Nh hnh

- Trong hp thoi Net working server , nhn chn mc Dynamic Host

configuration Protocol (DHCP) v nhn ok nh trong hnh.

- Tr li hp thoi Windows Components Wizard, nhn chn next.

- Windows server 2003 s cu hnh cc thnh phn v ci t dch v DHCP.
- Cui cng trong hp thoi Completing the windows components Wizad, nhn
Finish kt thc.
b) Cu hnh dch v DHCP
- Sau khi ci t dch v DHCP, bn s thy biu tng DHCP trong menu
Adminstrator Tools. Thc hin theo cc bc sau to mt scope cp pht a ch:
B1) To Chn Menu Start > Programs > Administrator Tools > DHCP.
B2) Trong ca s DHCP, nhn phi chut ln biu tng Server ca bn chn
mc New Scope trong Popup Menu. (nh trong hnh)

B3) Mt hp thoi thng bo hin ra Wellcome to the new scope wizard,

Nhn Next tip hp thoi tip theo.
B4) Trong hp thoi Scope Name
+ Ti mc Name, ta t tn no cng c min sao d nh
+ Ti mc Description, miu t hay trng cng c nhn Next n
hp thoi tip theo (nh trong hnh)

B5) Hp thoi IP Address Rage xut hin. Bn nhp vo a ch bt u v kt

thc ca danh sch a ch cp pht khi cc my trm yu cu ty lng my trm
trong h thng m ta to ra s IP cn thit. Tt nht ta nn ly a ch cui ca my ch
d qun l. (gi s IP ca my ch l 169.255.144.148 v h thng mng c 10 my
trm) ta to nh sau:
- Ti dng Start IP Address (a ch IP bt u), Ta in vo 169.254.144.149
- Ti dng End IP Address (a ch IP cui), Ta in vo: 169.254.144.159 Sau
bn ch nh Subnet mask bng cch cho bit s Bit 1 hoc nhp vo chui s nhn
Next tip tc (nh hnh)

B6) Trong hp thoi Add Exclusions, bn cho bit nhng a ch IP no s

c loi ra khi nhm a ch ch nh bc 5. cc a ch loi ny s c ng
t cho cc my tnh dng a ch ip tnh hoc dng dnh cho mc ch no .
loi b mt a ch IP duy nht no bn ch cn cho bit di ch Ip trong
Start IP Address v nhn nt Add. lo b mt nhm a ch IP bn cn cho bit a

ch IP bt u v a ch IP kt thc ca nhm trong Start IP Address v Stop IP

Address sau nhn nt add. Nt Remove dng hy b mt hoc mt nhm cc a
ch IP ra khoi danh sch trn. Sau khi cu hnh xong, bn nhn nt next tip tc.
(nh hnh)

B7) Trong hp thoi Lease Duraton bn cho bit thi gian cc my trm c th
s dng a ch IP ny. Theo mc nh, mt my trm s c lm mi li a ch khi s
dng na thi gian cho php. Lng thi gian cho php mc nh l 8 ngy. Bn c th
ch nh lng thi gian khc ty theo nhu cu. sau khi cu hnh xong, nhn next
tip tc nh trong hnh.

B8) Hp thoi Configure DHCP options Xut hin. Bn c th ng cu

hnh cc ty chn ph bin. Chn Yes, I want to Configure th option now hoc khng
ng , vic thit lp ny thc hin sau. Bn mc chn ng v nhn Next .

B9) Trong hp thoi Router (Default Gateway), Bn cho bit a ch IP ca

Default gateway m cc my DHCP client s s dng v nhn Add sau nhn Next.
B10) Trong hp thoi Wins Server bn c th cho bit a ch IP ca Winns
srever chnh v ph dng phn gii cc tn NETBIOS thnh a ch IP. Sau nhn
Next (hin nay ch v WINS t dc s dng bn c th nhn next b qua bc ny)
B11) hp thoi Acticvate Scope xut hin, hi banh c mun kch hot Scope
ny hay khng. Scope ch c th cp a ch cho cc my trm khi c kch hot. Nu
bn cu hnh thm cc thng tin ny cho Scope th cha nn kch hot by gi. Sau khi
la chn xong nhn next.

B13) Trong hp thoi Complete the new Scope Wizad, nhn chn Finish kt
thc.
B14) kch hot Scope va to, chn vo mc c tn Scope. Sau m Menu
Action v chn Active.

4) Ci t BXP 2.5 my ch.

- c phn mn BXP 2.5 bn c th tham kho v ng k dng th cho 2
ngi dng hoc bn chnh thc.
- chy tp tin ci t hp thoi Setup type s xut hin.

- Chn Full Server v bm next.

- B chn Tellurian DHCP Server trong hp thoi Select Components v ta s

dng dch v cp pht a ch ng DHCP ca h iu hnh Windows Server 2003
(phn ny ch chn khi my ch khng ci dch v DHCP, nh my dng Windows xp)

- Cc bc cn li ch nht Next, sau nhn Finish hon thnh vic ci t.

Ci t xong trong control panel ch c 3 dch v l: 3Com PXE, 3com BootP v
Venturcom TFTP service.
5) Cu hnh cc dch v BXP trn my ch.
a) cu hnh cho PXE Service.
- T Start > setting >control panel nhn hai ln vo 3com PXE. Nu c thng
bo xut hin bo rng dch v cha c khi ng nhn YES b qua v tip tc
- T tap Option kim tra xem th ng ng dn hay cha, ng n l:
C:/Programs Files/venturcom/BXP/TFTPBOOT. Nu ng dn sai, ta chn li bng
vic nhn Browse Click chn Network Adapter, ta nh uc check vo a ch IP ca
card mng dng chy dch v ny (IP ny c thit lp trong qu trnh ci t my
ch) click ok lu li cu hnh ny.
b) Cu hnh cho Venturcom TFTP Service.
- T control panel, nhn hau ln vo biu tng Venturcom TFTP Service, hp
thoi xut hin
- Kim tra ng dn mc Transmit (Get) directory (ch n File
Vldmi13.bin), ng dn l C:\Program Files > venturcom > BXP >TFTBOOT.
- Chn tab TFTP Network v chn a ch IP ca phn card mng chy dch v
ny.
- Kim tra s ca cng l 69 PXE and TFTP Servers phi c chn cng mt
a ch card mng v kim tra gi tr cng Port number phi l 69
- Click vo tab TFTP Logging. Do qu trnh hot ng BXP TFTP Server s
log cc thng bo ca mnh n System Event log ca Windows server 2003 nn chn
y mc cao to ra cc thng tin , Maximum l All Events, chn ok lu.

c) Cu hnh BXP IO Service

- T a C hoc D ca my ch( phi c nh dng bng NTFS), to mt

th mc lu tr cc tp tin i o ca cc my trm v d: D:\Boot rom.
- chn Start Programs - Venturcom BXP chn BXP Login Service
Preferences. Trong hp thoi va xut hin.
- Click Browe, chn ng th mc va to D:\Boot-rom.
- phn IP seting, chon card mng dng cho dch v ny bng cch click chon
vo IP tng ng.
- mc Port phi ng l 6911.
- Click ok lu li cu hnh ny.

d) Cu hnh BXP Login Service.

- T Start > programs > venturcom BXP Login Service preference. Mt hp
thoi xut hin kim tra xem ng dn th mc Database ch n tp tin l tp tin
c s d liu VLD.MDB l C:\Program Files\Venturcom\BXP\VLD.MDB
- nh u check vo mc add new clients to database sau ny c th ci
t my trm (client) mt cch t ng
- Chn IP tng ng cho dch v ny click OK lu li cu hnh.

e) Khi ng cc dch v
- Ta m ca s cc dch v trn my ch c 2 cch m sau:
+ Vo Control Panel > click p vo biu tng Administrative Tools, tip
theo bm i tip vo biu tng Services.
+ Chn Star Program - Administrator Tools Services.
- Sau khi m bng mt trong 2 cch trn hp thoi Services xut hin ta m 6
dch v lin quan n BXP trong ca s Services 6 dch v c th nh sau:
Com PXE
- BXP TFTP Service.
- BXP Adaptive Boot Server.
- BXP IO Service.
- BXP Login Service.
- BXP Write Cache I/O Server. (nh hnh).

- Ta ln lc cu hnh 6 dch v bng cch: bm chut phi vo chn Properties,

trong mc Startup type sau ta thay i ch t th cng (Manual) sang ch t
ng (Automatic) h iu hnh s chy t ng cc dch v khi my ch khi ng
ln tip theo. Sau ta bm nt Start khi ng dch v v chn OK lu li
thao tc.
- Sau khi cu hnh 6 dch v xong sau ta nhn vo ct Status v Startup
Type trn bng Services kim tra li 6 dch v c khi ng v ch t
ng (Automatic) cha.
- Ch : khi khi ng dch v BXP Write Cache I/O Server th trong th
mc cha cc tp tin nh o (D:\VDISKS) s to ra mt th mc con c tn l
WriteCache.
6) Chng nng qun tr ca BXP Administrator.
- m BXP Administrator Chn Start Programs - Venturcom BXP - BXP
Administrator mn hnh BXP Administrator xut hin c cc thnh phn sau:
- Client Disk: Lit k danh sch cc my trm c trong c s d liu ca BXP.
Khi ta bm chn mt my trm no n s lit k tt cc cng o gn cho my
trm .
- Server Disk: Cho php ngi qun tr nhn thy tt c cc my trm trong h
thng mng c a o v my ch c ci t.

- Trong ca s qun tr BXP Administrator ta s thc hin mt s cng vic sau:

+ Cu hnh tp tin khi ng Bootstrap.
+ ng k IOServer vo c s d liu ca BXP.
+ To 1 a o cho client (Virtual Disk).
+ Fromat cng o.
+ ng k my trm vo c s d liu ca BXP(to User).
+ ng k cng o (Gn a o) cho my trm.
+ Chng ta s ln lc lm cc cng vic ny nh sau:
a) Cu hnh tp tin khi ng Bootstrap
- Bootstrap File l tp tin ch thng tin khi ng m Boot rom s tm n
khi ng qu trnh u cho cc my trm. Vi BXP th tp tin l
VLDRMIL13.BIN v ta cu hnh Bootstrap nh sau:
+) Trong mn hnh BXP Administrator, chn mc Tools, chn tip Configure
Bootstrap. phn Path khai bo ng dn n file VLDRMI13.BIN. Mc nhin
ng dn ny l:
C:\Program Files\Venturcom\BXP\TftpBoot\ VLDRMI13.BIN
Ta s dng DHCP cp IP cho my trm nn nh nh du check mc USE
BOOTP/DHCP Resolved.
nh du check chn mc Use Database Values ghi a ch IP ca my ci t
dch v BXP Login Service vo tp tin bootstrap.
nh du check vo mc Verbose Mode hin th thng tin chi tit lm cho qu trnh
khi ng ca cc my trm. Khi bn hon tt qu trnh ci t cho h thng mng
th c th tt mc ny qu trnh khi ng my trm nhanh hn.
Bm OK lu v thot khi hp thoi.

b) ng k IOServer vo c s d liu ca BXP(Cu hnh cho IO Server).

- mn hnh BXP Administrator, t menu File chn New - Server. Hp thoi
New IO Server xut hin.
- phn Name bn g vo tn ca my ch ( phi g ng tn my ch, tn ny
c t trong qu trnh ci h iu hnh cho my ch). Nu g ng tn th khi bn
bm chn tip vo nt Resolve mc IP Address s t hin th ln a ch IP ca my
ch m ta thit lp ban u. Nu g sai, khi nhn vo Resolve th IP ca my ch
khng hin ra.
- Phn ng Port mc nh l 6911 ta khng nn thay i.
- Phn Description bn c th g thng tin vn tt m t my ch IO Server, hoc
bn trng cng c.
- Khi to xong, trong mn hnh ca BXP Administrator c thm mt biu tng
ging IO Server ban u do BXP to sn. nhn ok lu li cu hnh v thot khi
hp thoi. nh trong hnh

c) To 1 a o cho client (Virtual Disk).

- Vn t mn hnh ca BXP Administrator, t menu view ta nh du check
dng Server - Disk. Lc ny trn mn hnh ca BXP Administrator bn ch thy mt
my ch l IO server mi to bc trn, ng thi biu tng New Disk trn
thanh cng c s chuyn sang mu xanh lc (ch : nu biu tng new disk ch i
sang mu xanh lc khi tt c cc dch v trn phi cu hnh ng).
- T menu File chn New - Disk, hp thoi Add Virtual Disk s xut hin mt
nh mc Path ch n ng dn D:\VDISKS nu sai bm chn Browse chn li.
sau ta chn mc new disk.
- mc Virtual disk size in MB bn g vo dung lng ca cng o mun to,
lu ty theo bn BXP m ta nhp dung lng a o nu bn BXP s dng bn chnh
thc (bn c bn quyn mua y ) th dung lng ln nht l 8024MB 8GB trn
phn vng a cng to ch NTFS. Cn FAT32 th ti a ca cng o c to
l 4095 MB (4GB) a o m thi l ca bn chnh thc. Cn bn khng chnh thc
th ch to c ti a l 2GB. Tuy nhin trong h thng mng Boot rom th 2GB cng
s dng.
+ mc Disk name, ta g tn a o.
+ phn Description ta g thng tin m t a ny, trng cng c.

Ch : Mt a o khi c to th khng th thay i li dung lng ca n.

Mun thay i dung lng ch c cch xa i ta li a khc m thi. V vy cn
ch v dung lng d liu to a khi thay i li dung lng a sau ny.
Click ok lu li cu hnh. Qu trnh to a o BXP mt vi pht.
Phin bn y ca BXP cho php my trm c tt a l 4 a o, khi trn my
trm s c th t tn a l CDEF.
d) To ti khong ng nhp cho my trm.
- to ti khon cho my trm c 2 cch sau:
To mt ti khon ng nhp bng phng php t ng.
Vi cch ny phi bo m l trong phn BXP Login Service bn nh du chn
cho mc Add new client to database. Khi ng my trm cn ng k ti khon (my
con phi c chn khi ng t mng LAN trc). Mn hnh khi ng ban u ca
my trm nh sau:
- Mc Client Name bn g tn ca my trm. Lc ny BXP Administrator s ghi
nhn thng tin va nhp v lu vo trong c s d liu ca BXP (a ch vt l ca cc
mng v tn t cho my trm Client Name).

- Ti mc Description g thng tin my trm vo hoc b trng cng c.

- Kim tra li xem ti khon my trm c t cha. Bng cch nhn vo mn
hnh BXP Administrator, Chn mc View v chn tip Client Disk chuyn sang ch
xem My trm a o.
- Chn th Disks trong mc Boot Order quy nh th t cc thit b c hn
khi ng. Ta chn Hard Disk First chn khi ng bng a cng gn trn my
trm (Khi ci t xong th mc ny s chn li l Virtual Disk First). Lm tng t vi
cc my cn li.

To mt ti khon ng nhp bng phng php th cng vi cch ny u tin bn

phi khi ng tt c cc my trm trong mng gi li tt c a ch vt ly ca card
mng. T mn hnh BXP Administrator chn Menu File > New Client
+) Mac: Nhp vo a ch vt l card mng ghi li ca my trm tng ng.
+) Description bn c th nhp vo vi thng tin m t vn tt v my trm c tn
my hoc l trng cng c.
+) Ok: hon tt my u v tip cho cc my tip theo.

Ch : C 2 cch to ti khon ng nhp cho my trm bng th cng hay t ng

u c tc dng nh nhau, tuy nhin ta nn chn cch to t ng s thc hin nhanh
hn
v t xy ra trng hp nhp sai a ch vt l cc mng.
e) Gn a cng o cho my trm.
- T mng hnh BXP Administrator chn menu view tip theo l chn vo
Sererver > Clinent > Disk.
- Nhp chut vo mt my trm (client) chn Properties.
- Nhp Tab Disk.
- Hp thoi New Disk xut hin

- mc Boot oder chn Hard Disk First ( ta chn nh vy v sau kho my trm
khi ng bng Boot-rom s kt ni vi server ca BXP s chuyn tip qua khi ng
h iu hnh t cng tham kho ca n.
- click nt CHANGE xut hin hp thoi

- Nhn vo biu tng my ch to s xut hin danh sch cc a o to

nhn vo biu tng a o nhn ADD nhn OK 2 ln hon tt.
f) Format a cng o
- i vi phn mn BXP 2.5 vic Format a o thc hin trn my ch. Khng
nh phn mn Virtual Lan Driver.
- T mn hnh ca BXP Administrator, click view v chn Server > Disk.
- Click vo biu tng ca my ch, cc cng o xut hin. Chn cng cn
Format.
- T menu Tool, chn Map Virtual Didssk. Lc ny cng cn Map (anh x)
chuyn sang mu xanh lc)
Ch : trong qu trnh nh x a o cc my trm phi tt.
- Khi ta vo My computer ca my ch

- M bng cch click p vo Removeable Disk(x) nu thy thng bo Please

insert disk into drive x, chng t a o cha c nh x ngc li my s hi bn c
mun Format khng? Ta chn YES
- ng thi ta Format a o ch NTFS, thi gian Format a o mt vi
giy.
- Sau khi Format xong ta phi ngng nh x a va Format, nu khng UnMap ( ngng nh x) th khi khi ng my trm, my trm s khng thy a va
nh x

- Un Map nh sau: Ti m hnh BXP Administrator, chn Tool v chn Un Map

Virtual Disk. Hoc ti biu tng Map Virtual Disk ang c mu xanh lc ta click
ngng nh x a o.
7) Ci t BXP 2.5 trn my trm
- T mt my trm bt k c gn cng tham kho ta ci sn wip xp v cc
trng trnh ng dng cn thit lm my mu vic thc hin ci t trn my trm lm
theo cc bc sau:
- To mt ti khon ngi dng trn my trm
- Khai bo v kim tra kt ni mng gia my trm v my ch.
- Ci t phn BXP 2.5 Client trn my trm.
- Chp ton b phn khu h thng trn a vt l ca my trm vo a o.
a)To mt ti khong ngi dng trn my trm.
- Ti khon ny dng ng nhp vo h thng sau khi my trm hon
thnh vic khi ng. Nu nhiu my cng dung chung mt a o th ti khon ny
s c nhiu my cng s dng. Ti khon ny c ton quyn nh Administrator ca
my trm ngi s dng c ton quyn trong khi lm vic. Nhng thay i trn my
trm ch c tc dng trong ln khi ng . Khi ln khi ng s dng tip theo
my nguyn trng thi ban u.
- Ta m ca s Control panel - chn User Accounts - chn Creat a new
account - nhp vo tn ti khon trong mc Name the new account - chn Computer
Administrator - chm nt Creat Account.
Lu : Sau khi to c ti khon vi quyn qun tr tng ng
Administrator, ta nn ng nhp bng ti khon va to ri mi tin hnh cc bc tip
theo. Trc khi thc hin cng vic tip theo, ta cn kim tra vic kt ni mng gia
my trm v my ch trc
b)Khai bo v kim tra kt ni mng gia my trm v my ch.
- kim tra my trm c nhn c a ch IP t dch v DHCP ca my ch
hay khng ta chn Start Run cmd m ca s dng lnh - nhp vo cu lnh
IPconfig v xem a ch c cp trong mc IP Address.
c) Ci t phn BXP 2.5 Client trn my trm.
- Chy tp tin ci t setup.exe ca phn mm BXP 2.5.

- Hp thoi Setup type s xut hin. Chn Client v bm Next h iu hnh

thng bo va pht hin thm phn cng mi ( a o ca BXP). Ta bm Next

chng trnh xc nhn vic ci t ny, do phn mm ny cha c chng nhn kim
tra ca Microsoft nn khi ci t s xut hin thng bo cho vn ny. Bn ch vic
bm Continue anyway v tip tc cho n khi hon tt qu trnh ci t BXP my
trm. cng vic hon tt trong my computer ca my trm s cut hin thm mt a
mi. Thc cht y l a o m n ly t my ch xung (removable Disk) Tip
theo l qu trnh sao chp ton b C trn my trm sang cng o trn my ch
- T Start->program->Venturcom BXP chn Image Builder.
- mc Destination Path ta g a va xut hin trong My Computer ca
my trm vo.
- Ta nhn Build tin hnh sao chp. Qu trnh sao chp din ra kh lu.
- Khi qu trnh sao chp kt thc, my trm ta tho a tham kho ra v cho
my trm khi ng ch Lan. Cn my ch vo BXP Administrator t menu
View chn Client > Disk chut phi vo tn mt my trm v Tab Disk mc Boot
order ta chn li ch khi ng l Virtual Disk First. Vy l ti y chng ta hon
tt cng vic.