Luatdienluc

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
LUT
IN LC
Lut in lc s 28/2004/QH11 ngy 03 thng 12 nm 2004 ca Quc
hi, c hiu lc k t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2005, c sa i, b sung bi:
Lut s 24/2012/QH13 ngy 20 thng 11 nm 2012 ca Quc hi sa
i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut in lc, c hiu lc k t ngy 01 thng 7
nm 2013.
Cn c vo Hin php nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam nm
1992 c sa i, b sung theo Ngh quyt s 51/2001/QH10 ngy 25
thng 12 nm 2001 ca Quc hi kho X, k hp th 10;
Lut ny quy nh v in lc1.
CHNG I
NHNG QUY NH CHUNG

iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh
Lut ny quy nh v quy hoch v u t pht trin in lc; tit kim
in; th trng in lc; quyn v ngha v ca t chc, c nhn hot ng
in lc v s dng in; bo v trang thit b in, cng trnh in lc v an
ton in.
iu 2. i tng p dng
Lut ny p dng i vi t chc, c nhn hot ng in lc, s dng
in hoc c cc hot ng khc lin quan n in lc ti Vit Nam. Trng
hp iu c quc t m nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam k kt
hoc gia nhp c quy nh khc vi quy nh ca Lut ny th p dng quy
nh ca iu c quc t .
Lut s 24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut in lc c cn c
ban hnh nh sau:
Cn c Hin php nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam nm 1992 c
sa i, b sung mt s iu theo Ngh quyt s 51/2001/QH10;
Quc hi ban hnh Lut sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut in lc s
28/2004/QH11.
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2
iu 3. Gii thch t ng
Trong Lut ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1. Hot ng in lc l hot ng ca t chc, c nhn trong cc lnh
vc quy hoch, u t pht trin in lc, pht in, truyn ti in, phn phi
in, iu h thng in, iu hnh giao dch th trng in lc, bn bun
in, bn l in, t vn chuyn ngnh in lc v nhng hot ng khc c
lin quan.
2. n v in lc l t chc, c nhn thc hin hot ng pht in,
truyn ti in, phn phi in, iu h thng in, iu hnh giao dch th
trng in lc, bn bun in, bn l in, t vn chuyn ngnh in lc v
nhng hot ng khc c lin quan.
3. Li in l h thng ng dy ti in, my bin p v trang thit b
ph tr truyn dn in. Li in, theo mc ch s dng v qun l vn
hnh, c phn bit thnh li in truyn ti v li in phn phi.
4. Bn bun in l hot ng bn in ca n v in lc ny cho n
v in lc khc bn li cho bn th ba.
5. Bn l in l hot ng bn in ca n v in lc cho khch hng
s dng in.
6. Khch hng s dng in l t chc, c nhn mua in s dng,
khng bn li cho t chc, c nhn khc.
7. Khch hng s dng in ln l khch hng s dng in c cng sut
v sn lng tiu th ln theo quy nh ca B Cng thng 2 ph hp vi
tng thi k pht trin ca h thng in.
8. Biu gi in l bng k cc mc gi v khung gi in c th p dng
cho cc i tng mua bn in theo cc iu kin khc nhau.
9. Khung gi in l phm vi bin dao ng cho php ca gi in
gia gi thp nht (gi sn) v gi cao nht (gi trn).
10. H thng in quc gia l h thng cc trang thit b pht in, li
in v cc trang thit b ph tr c lin kt vi nhau v c ch huy
thng nht trong phm vi c nc.
11. iu tit in lc l tc ng ca Nh nc vo cc hot ng in
lc v th trng in lc nhm cung cp in an ton, n nh, cht lng, s
dng in tit kim, c hiu qu v bo m tnh cng bng, minh bch, ng
quy nh ca php lut.
Cm t B Cng nghip c thay bng cm t B Cng thng theo quy nh
ti im e khon 1 iu 2 ca Lut s 24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s iu ca
Lut in lc, c hiu lc k t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2013.
2
3
12. iu h thng in l hot ng ch huy, iu khin qu trnh pht
in, truyn ti in, phn phi in trong h thng in quc gia theo quy
trnh, quy chun k thut3 v phng thc vn hnh c xc nh.
13. iu hnh giao dch th trng in lc l hot ng qun l v iu
phi cc giao dch mua bn in v dch v ph tr trn th trng in lc.
14. Thit b o m in l thit b o cng sut, in nng, dng in,
in p, tn s, h s cng sut, bao gm cc loi cng t, cc loi ng h o
in v cc thit b, ph kin km theo.
15. Trm cp in l hnh vi ly in tri php khng qua cng t, tc
ng nhm lm sai lch ch s o m ca cng t v cc thit b in khc c
lin quan n o m in, c hoc thng ng ghi sai ch s cng t v cc
hnh vi ly in gian ln khc.
16. Cng trnh in lc l t hp cc phng tin, my mc, thit b, kt
cu xy dng phc v trc tip cho hot ng pht in, truyn ti in, phn
phi in, iu h thng in, mua bn in; h thng bo v cng trnh
in lc; hnh lang bo v an ton li in; t s dng cho cng trnh in
lc v cng trnh ph tr khc.
17.4 Gi bn bun in l gi bn in ca n v in lc ny bn cho
n v in lc khc bn li.
18.5 Gi bn l in l gi bn in ca n v in lc bn cho khch
hng s dng in.
iu 4. Chnh sch pht trin in lc
1. Pht trin in lc bn vng trn c s khai thc ti u mi ngun lc,
p ng nhu cu in nng phc v i sng nhn dn v pht trin kinh t x hi vi cht lng n nh, an ton v kinh t, dch v vn minh, gp phn
bo m quc phng, an ninh v an ninh nng lng quc gia.
1a.6 u tin pht trin in phc v nng thn, min ni, bin gii, hi
o v vng c iu kin kinh t - x hi c bit kh khn.
2. Xy dng v pht trin th trng in lc theo nguyn tc cng khai,
bnh ng, cnh tranh lnh mnh, c s iu tit ca Nh nc nng cao
Cm t quy phm k thut c thay bng cm t quy chun k thut theo quy
nh ti im khon 1 iu 2 ca Lut s 24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s iu
ca Lut in lc, c hiu lc k t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2013.
4
Khon ny c b sung theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu 1 ca Lut s
24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut in lc, c hiu lc k t ngy 01
thng 7 nm 2013.
5
thng 7 nm 2013.
6
thng 7 nm 2013.
3
4
hiu qu trong hot ng in lc; bo m quyn v li ch hp php ca cc
n v in lc v khch hng s dng in; thu ht mi thnh phn kinh t
tham gia hot ng pht in, phn phi in, bn bun in, bn l in v
t vn chuyn ngnh in lc. Nh nc c quyn trong hot ng truyn
ti, iu h thng in quc gia, xy dng v vn hnh cc nh my in
ln, c ngha c bit quan trng v kinh t - x hi, quc phng, an ninh.
3.7 p dng tin b khoa hc v cng ngh trong hot ng in lc, s
dng in nhm tit kim, nng cao hiu qu s dng cc ngun nng lng,
bo v mi trng; khuyn khch nghin cu, pht trin, sn xut v s dng
thit b hin i phc v yu cu pht trin in lc.
4.8 y mnh vic khai thc v s dng cc ngun nng lng mi, nng
lng ti to pht in; c chnh sch u i i vi d n u t pht trin
nh my pht in s dng cc ngun nng lng mi, nng lng ti to.
iu 5. Hp tc quc t trong hot ng in lc
M rng hp tc quc t v hi nhp kinh t quc t v hot ng in
lc trn c s tn trng c lp, ch quyn quc gia v cc bn cng c li.
Nh nc khuyn khch v to iu kin thun li t chc, c nhn nc
ngoi tham gia hot ng in lc ti Vit Nam; t chc, c nhn trong
nc hp tc vi t chc, c nhn nc ngoi, t chc quc t trong hot
ng in lc.
iu 6. Tuyn truyn, ph bin, gio dc php lut v in lc
1. Cc b, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph, U ban nhn dn
cc cp, n v in lc trong phm vi trch nhim ca mnh phi hp vi cc
c quan thng tin i chng v trng hc t chc ph bin, gio dc v
hng dn nhn dn s dng in an ton, tit kim, hiu qu v chp hnh
nghim chnh cc quy nh ca php lut v in lc.
2. Mt trn T quc Vit Nam v cc t chc thnh vin trong phm vi
trch nhim ca mnh phi hp vi c quan qun l nh nc v hot ng
in lc v s dng in tuyn truyn, vn ng nhn dn s dng in an
ton, tit kim, hiu qu v chp hnh nghim chnh cc quy nh ca php
lut v in lc.
iu 7. Cc hnh vi b cm trong hot ng in lc v s dng in
1. Ph hoi cc trang thit b in, thit b o m in v cng trnh
in lc.
Khon ny c sa i, b
24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt
thng 7 nm 2013.
8
Khon ny c sa i, b
24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt
thng 7 nm 2013.
7
sung theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 1 ca Lut s

s iu ca Lut in lc, c hiu lc k t ngy 01
sung theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 1 ca Lut s
s iu ca Lut in lc, c hiu lc k t ngy 01
5
2. Hot ng in lc khng c giy php theo quy nh ca Lut ny.
3. ng, ct in tri quy nh ca php lut.
4. Vi phm cc quy nh v an ton trong pht in, truyn ti in, phn
phi in v s dng in.
5. Cn tr vic kim tra hot ng in lc v s dng in.
6. Trm cp in.
7. S dng in by, bt ng vt hoc lm phng tin bo v, tr
trng hp c quy nh ti iu 59 ca Lut ny.
8. Vi phm cc quy nh v bo v hnh lang an ton li in, khong
cch an ton ca ng dy v trm in.
9. Cung cp thng tin khng trung thc lm tn hi n quyn v li ch
hp php ca t chc, c nhn hot ng in lc v s dng in.
10. Li dng chc v, quyn hn gy sch nhiu, phin h, thu li bt
chnh trong hot ng in lc v s dng in.
11. Cc hnh vi khc vi phm quy nh ca php lut v in lc.
CHNG II
QUY HOCH V U T PHT TRIN IN LC

iu 8. Quy hoch pht trin in lc
1.9 Quy hoch pht trin in lc l quy hoch chuyn ngnh bao gm
quy hoch pht trin in lc quc gia v quy hoch pht trin in lc tnh,
thnh ph trc thuc trung ng. Quy hoch pht trin in lc c lp, ph
duyt lm c s cho cc hot ng u t pht trin in lc v c iu
chnh ph hp vi iu kin kinh t - x hi trong tng thi k. Quy hoch
pht trin in lc phi ph hp vi quy hoch cc ngun nng lng s cp
cho pht in gm c ngun nng lng mi, nng lng ti to v c tnh
n quy hoch khc c lin quan theo quy nh ca php lut.
2. Quy hoch pht trin in lc quc gia c lp trn c s chin lc
pht trin kinh t - x hi ca t nc. Quy hoch pht trin in lc quc
gia c lp cho tng giai on mi nm v c nh hng cho mi nm
tip theo.
3.10 Quy hoch pht trin in lc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng
c lp trn c s quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t - x hi ca a
Khon ny c sa i, b sung theo quy nh ti khon 3 iu 1 ca Lut s
thng 7 nm 2013.
10
thng 7 nm 2013.
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6
phng v phi ph hp vi quy hoch pht trin in lc quc gia. Quy
hoch pht trin in lc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng c lp cho
tng giai on mi nm v c nh hng cho mi nm tip theo.
4. Mi t chc, c nhn phi tun theo quy hoch pht trin in lc
c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt.
iu 8a. Ni dung quy hoch pht trin in lc11
1. Quy hoch pht trin in lc quc gia bao gm nhng ni dung chnh
sau y:
a) Tng quan v tnh hnh pht trin kinh t - x hi v h thng nng
lng quc gia trong giai on quy hoch;
b) D bo nhu cu in;
c) nh gi cc ngun nng lng s cp, kh nng khai thc, kh nng
xut nhp khu nng lng; nh gi kh nng trao i in gia cc vng,
min; d bo gi nhin liu cho sn xut in;
d) Chng trnh pht trin in lc quc gia bao gm chng trnh chi
tit cho pht trin ngun in, pht trin li in, lin kt li in vi cc
nc trong khu vc, pht trin in nng thn, pht trin ngun nng lng
mi, nng lng ti to v cc ni dung khc lin quan;
) Tng hp khi lng xy dng v vn u t cho chng trnh pht
trin in lc quc gia, phn tch kinh t - ti chnh chng trnh pht trin
in lc quc gia;
e) Bo v mi trng v phng, chng thin tai;
g) D kin qu t cho cng trnh in lc;
h) C ch, chnh sch, gii php bo m thc hin chng trnh pht
trin in lc quc gia trong giai on quy hoch.
2. Quy hoch pht trin in lc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng
bao gm nhng ni dung chnh sau y:
a) Quy hoch, nh hng v mc tiu pht trin kinh t - x hi ca
tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng trong giai on quy hoch;
b) D bo nhu cu in chi tit cho cc huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph
thuc tnh trong giai on quy hoch;
c) nh gi tim nng pht trin cc ngun in ti a phng bao gm
c ngun in s dng nng lng mi, nng lng ti to; kh nng trao i
in nng vi cc khu vc ln cn;
iu ny c b sung theo quy nh ti khon 4 iu 1 ca Lut s
thng 7 nm 2013.
11
7
d) nh gi hin trng cung cp in ti a phng, c bit l vng c
iu kin kinh t - x hi c bit kh khn;
) Chng trnh pht trin ngun, li in ca tnh, thnh ph trc
thuc trung ng cho cc giai on lp quy hoch; thit k s pht trin
li in chi tit cho cc huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh;
e) Bo v mi trng v phng, chng thin tai;
g) Tng hp khi lng xy dng v vn u t cho phng n quy
hoch pht trin in c chn, phn tch kinh t - ti chnh phng n c
chn;
h) D kin qu t cho cng trnh in lc;
i) C ch chnh sch, gii php bo m thc hin quy hoch pht trin
in lc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng trong giai on quy hoch.
iu 9. Lp, ph duyt, cng b v iu chnh quy hoch pht trin
in lc12
1.13 B Cng thng t chc lp quy hoch pht trin in lc quc gia
trnh Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt; cng b v hng dn, theo di, kim
tra vic thc hin quy hoch pht trin in lc quc gia c ph duyt;
quy nh c th ni dung, trnh t, th tc lp, thm nh, iu chnh quy
hoch pht trin in lc v hng dn lp k hoch trin khai thc hin.
2.14 U ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng (sau y gi
chung l y ban nhn dn cp tnh) t chc lp quy hoch pht trin in lc
tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng trnh Hi ng nhn dn cng cp
thng qua trc khi trnh B trng B Cng thng ph duyt; cng b v
hng dn, theo di, kim tra vic thc hin quy hoch pht trin in lc
tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng c ph duyt.
3. C quan c thm quyn ph duyt quy hoch pht trin in lc quyt
nh vic iu chnh quy hoch.
iu 10. Kinh ph cho cng tc quy hoch
1. Ngn sch trung ng cp kinh ph thc hin nhim v lp, thm
nh, cng b v iu chnh quy hoch pht trin in lc quc gia.
Tn iu ny c sa i, b sung theo quy nh ti khon 5 iu 1 ca Lut s
thng 7 nm 2013.
13
thng 7 nm 2013.
14
thng 7 nm 2013.
12
8
2. Ngn sch tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng cp kinh ph thc
hin nhim v lp, thm nh, cng b v iu chnh quy hoch pht trin
in lc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng15.
3. Nh nc c chnh sch huy ng cc ngun kinh ph khc cho cng
tc lp quy hoch pht trin in lc.
4. B Ti chnh ch tr, phi hp vi B Cng thng 16 ban hnh nh
mc chi lp, thm nh, cng b v iu chnh quy hoch pht trin in
lc.
iu 11. u t pht trin in lc
1.17 u t pht trin in lc phi ph hp vi quy hoch pht trin in
lc. D n u t cha c trong quy hoch pht trin in lc ch c thc
hin khi c quan lp quy hoch pht trin in lc trnh cp c thm quyn
ph duyt quy hoch cho php.
2. Ch u t d n in lc c trch nhim thc hin ng cc quy nh
ca php lut v u t, xy dng v bo v mi trng.
3. n v pht in, truyn ti in, phn phi in c trch nhim u
t xy dng trm in, cng t v ng dy dn in n cng t bn
in.
4. T chc, c nhn xy dng mi hoc ci to, m rng cng trnh in
lc phi s dng cc trang thit b k thut v cng ngh hin i ph hp vi
cc quy chun k thut18, tiu chun ngnh, Tiu chun Vit Nam do c quan
nh nc c thm quyn quy nh.
5. B Cng thng19, U ban nhn dn cp tnh cng b danh mc cc
d n in lc thu ht u t trong tng thi k v cc d n u t c
cp php.
iu 12. S dng t cho cc cng trnh in lc
Cm t quy hoch pht trin in lc a phng c thay bng cm t quy
hoch pht trin in lc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng theo quy nh ti im a
khon 1 iu 2 ca Lut s 24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut in lc,
c hiu lc k t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2013.
16
Cm t B Cng nghip c thay bng cm t B Cng thng theo quy
nh ti im e khon 1 iu 2 ca Lut s 24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s iu
17
thng 7 nm 2013.
18
T quy phm c thay bng cm t quy chun k thut theo quy nh ti
im d khon 1 iu 2 ca Lut s 24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut
in lc, c hiu lc k t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2013.
19
15
9
1. Cn c quy hoch pht trin in lc v quy hoch, k hoch s dng
t c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt, U ban nhn dn cc
cp c trch nhim b tr qu t cho xy dng cc cng trnh in lc.
2. Ch u t khi lp d n u t cng trnh in lc phi xc nh r
din tch t cn s dng v phng n n b, gii phng mt bng.
3. Sau khi d n u t in lc c ph duyt, c quan nh nc c
thm quyn quyt nh giao t, cho thu t ch u t thc hin d n.
4. U ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca
mnh c trch nhim ch tr, phi hp vi ch u t d n in lc lp v
thc hin k hoch gii phng mt bng, di dn, ti nh c; bi thng thit
hi v t ai, ti sn; bo v din tch t dnh cho d n v hnh lang an
ton ca cng trnh in lc.
CHNG III
TIT KIM TRONG PHT IN, TRUYN TI,

PHN PHI V S DNG IN
iu 13. Chnh sch v bin php khuyn khch, thc
y tit kim in
1. Nh nc h tr, khuyn khch tit kim in bng cc chnh sch sau
y:
a) Khuyn khch sn xut trong nc hoc nhp khu, p dng u i v
thu i vi sn phm thuc danh mc sn phm tit kim in v trang thit
b, vt t, dy chuyn cng ngh nhp khu sn xut sn phm tit kim
in;
b) D n ng dng kt qu nghin cu khoa hc v pht trin cng ngh,
d n u t sn xut cc sn phm tit kim in hoc d n u t nhm
mc ch tit kim in c vay vn u i t Qu h tr pht trin v Qu
pht trin khoa hc v cng ngh;
c) D n u t pht trin nh my pht in s dng cc ngun nng
lng mi v nng lng ti to c hng u i v u t, gi in v
thu theo hng dn ca B Ti chnh.
cp tnh c trch nhim xy dng cc chng trnh, d n thc y s dng
in tit kim v hiu qu; b tr kinh ph thch ng cho nghin cu khoa hc
v pht trin cng ngh phc v mc tiu tit kim in.
10
3. Cn c mc tiu pht trin kinh t - x hi, B Cng thng 20 phi
hp vi cc b, ngnh lin quan xy dng chng trnh mc tiu quc gia v
tit kim nng lng trnh Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh.
iu 14. Tit kim trong pht in
1. n v pht in c trch nhim la chn cng ngh pht in tin
tin, c hiu sut cao v thc hin phng thc vn hnh ti u thit b pht
in tit kim nhin liu v cc ngun nng lng dng pht in, gp
phn bo m an ninh nng lng quc gia.
2. H thng in t dng trong nh my pht in phi c thit k, lp
t hp l v phi b tr s dng trong qu trnh vn hnh ph hp vi yu
cu tit kim in t dng.
iu 15. Tit kim trong truyn ti, phn phi in
H thng ng dy ti in v trm in phi bo m cc thng s v
tiu chun kinh t - k thut tin tin, c vn hnh vi phng thc ti u
nhm p ng yu cu cung cp in n nh, an ton, lin tc v gim thiu
tn tht in nng.
iu 16. Tit kim trong s dng in
1. T chc, c nhn s dng in cho sn xut c trch nhim:
a) Thc hin chng trnh qun l nhu cu in gim chnh lch cng
sut gia gi cao im v gi thp im ca biu ph ti h thng in;
b) Ci tin, hp l ha quy trnh sn xut, p dng cng ngh v trang
thit b s dng in c sut tiu hao in nng thp tit kim in;
c) Hn ch ti a vic s dng thit b in cng sut ln vo gi cao
im ca biu ph ti h thng in;
d) Bo m h s cng sut theo tiu chun k thut v hn ch ti a
vic s dng non ti thit b in;
)21 T chc kim ton nng lng in theo nh k v thc hin cc
gii php iu chnh sau khi c kt lun kim ton theo quy nh ca php
lut v s dng nng lng tit kim hiu qu.
2. Vic nh gi bn l in cho sn xut, sinh hot v dch v phi bo
m thc y t chc, c nhn s dng tit kim in, khuyn khch s dng
in trong gi thp im, gim s dng in trong gi cao im ca biu
ph ti h thng in.
21
im ny c sa i, b sung theo quy nh ti khon 7 iu 1 ca Lut s
thng 7 nm 2013.
20
11
3. T chc, c nhn sn xut hoc nhp khu trang thit b chiu sng,
thng gi, iu ha, bm nc, cung cp nc nng, thang my v cc trang
thit b phc v sinh hot khc phi bo m cc ch tiu tiu hao in nng
tin tin nhm gim chi ph in nng, gp phn thc hin tit kim in.
4. C quan, t chc c trch nhim ban hnh quy ch s dng tit kim
in trong phm vi c quan, t chc mnh.
5. Chnh ph ch o vic xy dng v ban hnh cc tiu chun tiu hao
in nng cho cc loi sn phm, hng ha s dng in.
CHNG IV
TH TRNG IN LC
Mc 1
NGUYN TC, I TNG, HNH THC
V NI DUNG HOT NG CA TH TRNG IN LC
iu 17. Nguyn tc hot ng
1. Bo m cng khai, minh bch22, bnh ng, cnh tranh lnh mnh,
khng phn bit i x gia cc i tng tham gia th trng in lc.
2. Tn trng quyn c t chn i tc v hnh thc giao dch ca cc
i tng mua bn in trn th trng ph hp vi cp pht trin ca th
trng in lc.
3. Nh nc iu tit hot ng ca th trng in lc nhm bo m
pht trin h thng in bn vng, p ng yu cu cung cp in an ton, n
nh, hiu qu.
iu 18. Hnh thnh v pht trin th trng in lc
1. Th trng in lc c hnh thnh v pht trin theo 23 cc cp
sau y:
a) Th trng pht in cnh tranh;
b) Th trng bn bun in cnh tranh;
c) Th trng bn l in cnh tranh.
2.24 Th tng Chnh ph quy nh iu kin, c cu ngnh in hnh
thnh v pht trin cc cp th trng in lc; quy nh l trnh pht trin
T minh bch c b sung theo quy nh ti khon 3 iu 2 ca Lut
24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut in lc, c hiu lc k t ngy
thng 7 nm 2013.
23
T th t c bi b theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 2 ca Lut
24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut in lc, c hiu lc k t ngy
thng 7 nm 2013.
22
s
01
s
01
12
th trng in lc, r sot v iu chnh y nhanh l trnh ph hp vi tnh
hnh kinh t - x hi theo tng thi k.
iu 19. i tng tham gia th trng in lc
1. n v pht in.
2. n v truyn ti in.
3. n v phn phi in.
4. n v bn bun in.
5. n v bn l in.
6. n v iu h thng in quc gia.
7. n v iu hnh giao dch th trng in lc.
8. Khch hng s dng in.
iu 20. Mua bn in trn th trng in lc
1. i tng mua bn in trn th trng in lc bao gm:
a) n v pht in;
b) n v bn bun in;
c) n v bn l in;
d) Khch hng s dng in.
2. Vic mua bn in trn th trng in lc c thc hin theo hai
hnh thc sau y:
a) Mua bn thng qua hp ng c thi hn gia bn bn in v bn
mua in;
b) Mua bn giao ngay gia bn bn in v bn mua in thng qua n
v iu hnh giao dch th trng in lc.
3. n v iu hnh giao dch th trng in lc chu trch nhim iu
ho, phi hp hot ng giao dch mua bn in v dch v ph tr trn th
trng in lc.
iu 21. Hot ng, iu hnh giao dch trn th trng in lc
1. Cc quy nh ch yu v hot ng giao dch trn th trng in lc
bao gm:
a) Quyn v ngha v ca cc i tng tham gia th trng in lc ph
hp vi cp pht trin ca th trng in lc;
thng 7 nm 2013.
24
13
b) c tnh k thut ca cc trang thit b pht in, truyn ti in, phn
phi in;
c) iu h thng in quc gia trong th trng in lc;
d) Quy trnh x l s c;
) Mua bn in giao ngay trn th trng in lc;
e) Cho gi v xc nh gi th trng;
g) Lp ho n v thanh ton gia cc i tng mua bn in quy nh
ti khon 1 iu 20 ca Lut ny v cc n v cung cp dch v ph tr;
h) Cung cp cc dch v ph tr v gi dch v ph tr25;
i) X l vi phm v gii quyt tranh chp, khiu ni v hot ng mua
bn in v cc dch v ph tr trn th trng in lc;
k) Cung cp, cng b thng tin lin quan n hot ng, iu hnh giao
dch trn th trng in lc.
2. Ni dung ch yu ca iu hnh giao dch trn th trng in lc
bao gm:
a) Kim sot hot ng giao dch ca cc i tng tham gia th trng
in lc bo m cho th trng hot ng theo ng cc quy nh v iu
hnh giao dch th trng, tho thun gia cc bn v cc quy nh khc ca
php lut;
b) Cng b gi in giao ngay v gi dch v ph tr 26 c quy nh ti
khon 1 iu ny;
c) Cung cp cc dch v giao dch v lp ho n thanh ton i vi
phn in nng v cng sut c mua bn theo hnh thc giao ngay v cc
dch v ph tr;
d) Tip nhn v x l cc kin ngh lin quan n hot ng giao dch
mua bn in trn th trng in lc bo m s n nh, hiu qu v
ngn chn cc hnh vi cnh tranh khng lnh mnh;
) Cung cp thng tin lin quan n hot ng, iu hnh giao dch trn
th trng in lc cho cc bn lin quan;
e) Bo co v hot ng giao dch mua bn in trn th trng in lc
vi c quan iu tit in lc.
Cm t ph dch v ph tr c thay bng cm t gi dch v ph tr theo
quy nh ti im b khon 1 iu 2 ca Lut s 24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s
iu ca Lut in lc, c hiu lc k t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2013.
26
Cm t cc loi ph dch v c thay bng cm t gi dch v ph tr theo
quy nh ti im b khon 1 iu 2 ca Lut s 24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s
25
14
3. B Cng thng27 quy nh cc ni dung ti khon 1 v hng dn
cc ni dung ti khon 2 iu ny ph hp vi tng cp pht trin ca th
trng in lc; quy nh v t chc, nhim v, quyn hn c th ca n v
iu hnh giao dch th trng in lc.
Mc 2
MUA BN IN V DCH V CUNG CP IN
THEO HP NG C THI HN
iu 22. Hp ng mua bn in c thi hn
Hp ng mua bn in c thi hn phi c th hin bng vn bn,
bao gm cc ni dung sau y:
1. Ch th hp ng;
2. Mc ch s dng;
3. Tiu chun v cht lng dch v;
4. Quyn v ngha v ca cc bn;
5. Gi in, phng thc v thi hn thanh ton;
6. iu kin chm dt hp ng;
7. Trch nhim do vi phm hp ng;
8. Thi hn ca hp ng;
9. Cc ni dung khc do hai bn tho thun.
iu 23. Thanh ton tin in
1. Bn mua in phi thanh ton v ng thi hn s tin in ghi
trong ha n cho bn bn in theo biu gi in c c quan nh nc
c thm quyn ph duyt. Tin in c thanh ton ti tr s, ni ca bn
mua in hoc ti a im thun li do hai bn tho thun trong hp ng
mua bn in.
2. Bn mua in chm tr tin in phi tr c tin li ca khon tin
chm tr cho bn bn in.
3. Bn bn in thu tha tin in phi hon tr cho bn mua in, k c
tin li ca khon tin thu tha.
4. Li sut ca s tin chm tr hoc thu tha do cc bn tho thun
trong hp ng nhng khng vt qu mc li sut cho vay cao nht ca
27
15
ngn hng m bn bn in c ti khon ghi trong hp ng ti thi im
thanh ton.
5. Bn mua in c quyn yu cu bn bn in xem xt li s tin in
phi thanh ton. Khi nhn c yu cu ca bn mua in, bn bn in c
trch nhim gii quyt trong thi hn mi lm ngy. Trng hp khng ng
vi cch gii quyt ca bn bn in, bn mua in c th ngh c quan,
t chc c thm quyn t chc vic ho gii. Trong trng hp khng ngh
ho gii hoc ho gii khng thnh, bn mua in c quyn khi kin ti To
n theo quy nh ca php lut v t tng dn s. Trong thi gian ch gii
quyt, bn mua in vn phi thanh ton tin in v bn bn in khng
c ngng cp in.
6.28 Trong trng hp bn mua in khng tr tin in v c bn
bn in thng bo hai ln th sau mi lm ngy, k t ngy thng bo ln
u tin, bn bn in c quyn ngng cp in. Bn bn in phi thng bo
thi im ngng cp in cho bn mua in trc 24 gi v khng chu trch
nhim v thit hi do vic ngng cp in gy ra.
iu 24. o m in
1. n v pht in, truyn ti in, phn phi in c trch nhim u
t v lp t ton b cc thit b o m in v thit b ph tr cho vic o
m in, tr trng hp cc bn c tho thun khc bo m quyn li gia
cc bn nhng khng tri vi quy nh ca php lut29.
2.30 Thit b o m in phi bo m yu cu k thut o lng v
c kim nh, hiu chun, th nghim theo quy nh ca php lut v o
lng.
3. Cng t phi c lp t trong khu vc qun l ca bn mua in,
tr trng hp cc bn c tho thun khc bo m quyn li gia cc bn
nhng khng tri vi quy nh ca php lut31. V tr lp t v vic lp t
cng t phi bo m an ton, m quan, thun li cho bn mua in kim tra
ch s cng t v bn bn in ghi ch s cng t.
thng 7 nm 2013.
29
Cm t bo m quyn li gia cc bn nhng khng tri vi quy nh ca php
lut c b sung theo quy nh ti khon 4 iu 2 ca Lut s 24/2012/QH13 sa i,
b sung mt s iu ca Lut in lc, c hiu lc k t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2013.
30
thng 7 nm 2013.
31
28
16
4. Bn mua in c trch nhim bo v cng t lp t trong khu vc
qun l ca mnh v thng bo kp thi cho bn bn in khi pht hin cng
t b mt hoc b hng. Bn bn in c trch nhim bo v cng t lp t
ngoi khu vc qun l ca bn mua in.
iu 25. Kim nh, hiu chun, th nghim thit b o m in32
1.33 Ch nhng t chc kim nh, hiu chun, th nghim ng k
hoc c ch nh theo quy nh ca php lut v o lng mi c php
kim nh, hiu chun, th nghim thit b o m in.
2.34 Bn bn in c trch nhim t chc vic kim nh, hiu chun,
th nghim thit b o m in theo ng yu cu v thi hn quy nh ca
php lut v o lng.
3. Khi c nghi ng thit b o m in khng chnh xc, bn mua in
c quyn yu cu bn bn in kim tra; trong thi hn ba ngy, k t ngy
nhn c yu cu ca bn mua in, bn bn in phi kim tra, sa cha
hoc thay th xong. Trng hp khng ng vi kt qu kim tra, sa cha
hoc thay th ca bn bn in, bn mua in c quyn ngh c quan qun
l nh nc v hot ng in lc v s dng in ti a phng t chc
kim nh c lp. Trong thi hn mi lm ngy, k t ngy nhn c
ngh ca bn mua in, c quan qun l nh nc v hot ng in lc v s
dng in ti a phng c trch nhim t chc vic kim nh.
4. Chi ph cho vic kim nh thit b o m in theo quy nh ti
khon 3 iu ny c thc hin nh sau:
a) Trng hp t chc kim nh c lp xc nh thit b o m in
hot ng theo ng Tiu chun Vit Nam th bn mua in phi tr ph kim
nh;
b) Trng hp t chc kim nh c lp xc nh thit b o m in
hot ng khng ng Tiu chun Vit Nam th bn bn in phi tr ph
kim nh.
5. Trng hp t chc kim nh c lp xc nh ch s o m ca
thit b o m in vt qu s lng in s dng thc t th bn bn in
phi hon tr khon tin thu tha cho bn mua in.
iu 26. Bo m cht lng in nng
thng 7 nm 2013.
33
thng 7 nm 2013.
34
thng 7 nm 2013.
32
17
1. n v pht in, truyn ti in, phn phi in phi bo m in
p, tn s dng in ph hp vi Tiu chun Vit Nam, cng sut, in nng
v thi gian cung cp in theo hp ng. Trng hp khng bo m tiu
chun in p, tn s dng in, cng sut, in nng v thi gian cung cp
in theo hp ng k m gy thit hi cho bn mua in th bn bn in
phi bi thng cho bn mua in theo quy nh ca php lut.
2. Bn mua in c trch nhim bo m cc trang thit b s dng in
ca mnh hot ng an ton khng gy ra s c cho h thng in, khng
lm nh hng n cht lng in p ca li in.
iu 27. Ngng, gim mc cung cp in
1. Trng hp ngng hoc gim mc cung cp in khng khn cp, tr
trng hp quy nh ti khon 6 iu 23 ca Lut ny, bn bn in phi
thng bo cho bn mua in bit trc thi im ngng hoc gim mc cung
cp in t nht nm ngy bng cch thng bo trong ba ngy lin tip trn
phng tin thng tin i chng hoc cc hnh thc thng tin khc.
2. Trng hp ngng hoc gim mc cung cp in khn cp do s c,
do s kin bt kh khng m bn bn in khng kim sot c c nguy c
lm mt an ton nghim trng cho ngi, trang thit b hoc do thiu ngun
in e da n an ton ca h thng in th n v pht in, truyn ti
in, phn phi in c ngng hoc gim mc cung cp in i vi bn
mua in x l v trong thi hn 24 gi phi thng bo cho bn mua in
bit nguyn nhn, d kin thi gian cp in tr li.
3. Trng hp n v in lc ngng hoc gim mc cung cp in tri
cc quy nh v ngng, gim mc cung cp in th b x pht theo quy nh
ca php lut v x l vi phm hnh chnh; nu gy thit hi th phi bi
thng cho bn mua in theo quy nh ca php lut.
4. Trng hp bn mua in khng thc hin ng cc quy nh ti im
a v im b khon 2 iu 46, im b v im c khon 2 iu 47 ca Lut ny
th bn bn in c quyn ngng cp in cho bn mua in.
iu 28. Mua bn in vi nc ngoi
1. Vic mua bn in vi nc ngoi phi c c quan nh nc c
thm quyn cho php v c ghi trong giy php hot ng in lc.
2. Vic mua bn in vi nc ngoi thng qua h thng in quc gia
phi bo m cc nguyn tc sau y:
a) Khng lm nh hng n an ton, tin cy v tnh n nh trong
vn hnh h thng in quc gia;
b) p ng cc tiu chun kinh t - k thut, quy trnh, quy chun k
thut qun l vn hnh h thng in quc gia;
35
Cm t quy phm c thay bng cm t quy chun k thut theo quy nh ti

35
18
c)36 Khng lm tn hi n li ch ca khch hng s dng in, li ch
ca Nh nc v an ninh nng lng quc gia.
3. Khch hng s dng in khu vc bin gii c mua in trc tip
vi nc ngoi khng qua h thng in quc gia nhng phi bo m cc
tiu chun an ton in v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.
Mc 3
GI IN
iu 29. Chnh sch gi in
1. To iu kin cho cc thnh phn kinh t u t pht trin in lc c
li nhun hp l, tit kim ti nguyn nng lng, s dng cc dng nng
lng mi, nng lng ti to khng gy nhim mi trng trong hot ng
in lc, gp phn thc y pht trin kinh t - x hi, c bit l nng thn,
min ni, hi o.
1a.37 Gi bn in thc hin theo c ch th trng c s iu tit ca
Nh nc ph hp vi cp pht trin ca th trng in lc.
2. Khuyn khch s dng in tit kim v c hiu qu.
3.38 Thc hin c cu biu gi bn l in hp l i vi cc nhm khch
hng; Nh nc h tr gi bn l in cho mc ch sinh hot i vi h
ngho, h chnh sch x hi theo tiu ch do Th tng Chnh ph quy nh
ph hp vi tnh hnh kinh t - x hi tng thi k.
4.39 Bo m quyn t quyt nh gi mua, bn in trong khung gi, c
cu biu gi bn l in do Nh nc quy nh ca cc i tng mua bn
in trn th trng in lc.
5. Bo m quyn v li ch hp php ca cc n v in lc v khch
hng s dng in.
iu 30. Cn c lp v iu chnh gi in
36
thng 7 nm 2013.
37
thng 7 nm 2013.
38
thng 7 nm 2013.
39
thng 7 nm 2013.
19
1. Chnh sch gi in.
2. iu kin pht trin kinh t - x hi ca t nc, thu nhp ca ngi
dn trong tng thi k.
3. Quan h cung cu v in.
4. Cc chi ph sn xut, kinh doanh in v li nhun hp l ca n v
in lc.
5. Cp pht trin ca th trng in lc.
6.40 Bo co ti chnh c kim ton hng nm ca n v in lc.
iu 31. Gi in v cc loi ph
1.41 Gi bn l in do n v bn l in xy dng cn c khung gi ca
mc gi bn l in bnh qun, c ch iu chnh gi v c cu biu gi bn l
in do Th tng Chnh ph quy nh ph hp vi cp pht trin ca th
trng in lc, tr trng hp quy nh ti khon 2 iu 62 ca Lut ny.
B Cng thng ch tr, phi hp vi B Ti chnh xy dng khung gi
ca mc gi bn l in bnh qun, c ch iu chnh gi v c cu biu gi
bn l in trnh Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh.
Vic iu chnh gi bn l in phi c thc hin cng khai, minh
bch v s bin i ca cc yu t cu thnh lin quan n vic iu chnh
gi. Nh nc s dng cc bin php bnh n gi bn in ph hp vi quy
nh ca php lut v gi.
2.42 Khung gi pht i n, khung gi bn bun in, gi truyn ti in,
gi dch v ph tr h thng in, ph iu vn hnh h thng in v ph
iu hnh giao dch th trng in lc do n v i n lc c lin quan xy
dng; c quan iu tit i n lc thm nh trnh B trng B Cng thng,
B trng B Ti chnh ph duyt theo s phn cng ca Chnh ph, tr
trng hp quy nh ti khon 2 iu 62 ca Lut ny.
B Cng thng ch tr, phi hp vi B Ti chnh hng dn phng
php lp khung gi pht i n, khung gi bn bun in, gi truyn ti in,
gi dch v ph tr h thng in, ph iu vn hnh h thng in v ph
iu hnh giao dch th trng in lc.
thng 7 nm 2013.
41
thng 7 nm 2013.
42
thng 7 nm 2013.
40
20
3.43 Gi pht in theo hp ng mua bn in c thi hn, gi bn bun
in do cc n v in lc tha thun nhng khng c vt qu khung gi
pht in, khung gi bn bun in c ph duyt.
4. Gi mua bn in giao ngay c hnh thnh theo thi im giao dch
trn th trng in lc v do n v iu hnh giao dch th trng in lc
cng b ph hp vi quy nh ti im e v im h khon 1 iu 21 ca Lut
ny.
CHNG V
GIY PHP HOT NG IN LC

iu 32. i tng, iu kin c cp, sa i, b sung giy php
hot ng in lc
1.44 T chc, c nhn c cp giy php thc hin mt hoc nhiu
lnh vc hot ng in lc.
2. T chc, c nhn c cp, sa i, b sung giy php hot ng in
lc khi c cc iu kin sau y:
a) C d n hoc phng n hot ng in lc kh thi;
b) C h s hp l ngh cp, sa i, b sung giy php hot ng
in lc;
c) Ngi qun tr, ngi iu hnh c nng lc qun l, trnh chuyn
mn, nghip v ph hp vi lnh vc hot ng in lc.
3. T chc, c nhn ngh cp, sa i, b sung giy php hot ng
in lc phi np l ph theo quy nh ca php lut.
4.45 Chnh ph quy nh c th iu kin cp giy php i vi tng lnh
vc hot ng in lc.
5.46 B Cng thng quy nh trnh t, th tc cp, gia hn, sa i, b
sung v thi hn giy php hot ng in lc i vi tng lnh vc hot ng
in lc.
thng 7 nm 2013.
44
thng 7 nm 2013.
45
thng 7 nm 2013.
46
thng 7 nm 2013.
43
21
iu 33. H s ngh cp, sa i, b sung giy php hot ng in
lc
1. n ngh cp, sa i, b sung giy php hot ng in lc.
2. D n hoc phng n hot ng in lc.
3. Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n hot ng in lc
c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt.
4. Danh sch, l lch, cc vn bng chng minh nng lc qun l, trnh
chuyn mn, nghip v ca ngi qun tr, ngi iu hnh n v in
lc.
iu 34. Trng hp min tr giy php hot ng in lc
1. Cc trng hp sau y c min tr giy php hot ng in lc:
a) T chc, c nhn u t xy dng c s pht in t s dng,
khng bn in cho t chc, c nhn khc;
b) T chc, c nhn hot ng pht in c cng sut lp t di mc
cng sut theo quy nh ca B Cng thng47;
c) T chc, c nhn kinh doanh in ti vng nng thn, min ni, hi
o mua in vi cng sut nh hn 50 kVA t li in phn phi bn
in trc tip ti khch hng s dng in ti vng nng thn, min ni, hi
o;
d) n v iu h thng in quc gia v n v iu hnh giao dch
th trng in lc.
2. T chc, c nhn c min tr giy php hot ng in lc theo
quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny phi tun th cc quy trnh, quy chun k
thut48 qun l vn hnh, cc quy nh v gi in, iu kin v k thut, an
ton ca Lut ny.
3. U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim qun l, kim tra t chc, c
nhn hot ng in lc quy nh ti cc im a, b v c khon 1 iu ny.
iu 35. Ni dung ca giy php hot ng in lc
1. Tn, a ch tr s ca t chc, c nhn c cp giy php hot ng
in lc.
2. Loi hnh hot ng in lc.

48
47
22
3. Quyn v ngha v ca t chc, c nhn c cp giy php hot ng
in lc.
4. Phm vi hot ng in lc.
5. K thut, cng ngh s dng trong hot ng in lc.
6. Thi hn ca giy php hot ng in lc.
iu 36. Thi hn cp, sa i, b sung giy php hot ng in lc
Trong thi hn ba mi ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn h s hp l,
c quan nh nc c thm quyn phi cp hoc sa i, b sung giy php
hot ng in lc; trng hp t chi th phi thng bo bng vn bn v nu
r l do.
iu 37. Thu hi giy php hot ng in lc
T chc, c nhn b thu hi giy php hot ng in lc trong cc
trng hp sau y:
1. Khng trin khai hot ng sau su thng k t ngy c cp giy
php hot ng in lc;
2. Khng bo m cc iu kin hot ng in lc theo quy nh ca
Lut ny;
3. Khng thc hin ng cc ni dung ghi trong giy php hot ng
in lc;
4. Cho thu, cho mn, t sa cha giy php hot ng in lc.
iu 38. Thm quyn cp, sa i, b sung, thu hi giy php hot
ng in lc
1. B Cng thng49 cp giy php hot ng in lc cho cc n v
pht in, truyn ti in, phn phi in c u ni vi h thng in quc
gia, n v bn bun in, bn l in, t vn chuyn ngnh in lc.
2. U ban nhn dn cp tnh cp giy php hot ng in lc cho t
chc, c nhn c hot ng in lc vi quy m nh trong phm vi a
phng theo hng dn ca B Cng thng50.
3. C quan cp giy php hot ng in lc c quyn sa i, b sung,
thu hi giy php hot ng in lc. Vic sa i, b sung giy php hot
ng in lc phi ph hp vi kh nng thc hin ca t chc, c nhn
c cp giy php.
50
49
23
4. Vic cp giy php hot ng in lc v pht in, truyn ti, phn
phi in phi ph hp vi quy hoch pht trin in lc c ph duyt.
CHNG VI
QUYN, NGHA V CA N V IN LC
V KHCH HNG S DNG IN
iu 39. Quyn v ngha v ca n v pht in
1. n v pht in c cc quyn sau y:
a) Hot ng pht in v cc hot ng khc theo giy php hot ng
in lc;
b) u ni vo h thng in quc gia khi p ng cc iu kin v tiu
chun k thut;
c) Bn in cho bn mua in theo hp ng c thi hn v cho gi bn
in giao ngay trn th trng in lc;
d) c cung cp cc thng tin cn thit lin quan n hot ng pht
in;
) ngh c quan nh nc c thm quyn sa i, b sung cc quy
chun k thut51, tiu chun, nh mc kinh t - k thut phc v hot ng
pht in;
e) Cc quyn khc theo quy nh ca php lut.
2. n v pht in c cc ngha v sau y:
a)52 Tun th quy trnh, quy chun k thut v vn hnh nh my in,
li in; i vi nh my thy in cn phi tun th quy nh v an ton
p thy in v vn hnh h cha nc;
b) Tun th phng thc vn hnh, lnh ch huy, iu khin ca n v
iu h thng in quc gia;
c) X l s c;
d) Trng hp c nguy c e do n tnh mng con ngi v an ton
ca trang thit b phi ngng hoc gim mc pht in nu khng c gii
php khc;
52
thng 7 nm 2013.
51
24
) Tun th cc quy nh v th trng in lc ca Lut ny v cc quy
nh khc ca php lut c lin quan;
e) Bo co v kh nng sn sng pht in, mc d phng cng sut,
tnh hnh thc hin phng thc vn hnh ca nh my in theo yu cu ca
n v iu h thng in quc gia, n v iu hnh giao dch th trng
in lc, c quan iu tit in lc hoc c quan nh nc c thm quyn;
g) Thc hin cc quy nh ca php lut v bo v mi trng trong hot
ng pht in;
h) Thng bo ngay cho n v iu h thng in quc gia v cc t
chc, c nhn c lin quan khi c s c v pht in;
i) u t trm in, cng t v ng dy dn in n cng t cho bn
mua, tr trng hp c tho thun khc vi n v truyn ti in, n v
phn phi in hoc bn mua in bo m quyn li gia cc bn nhng
khng tri vi quy nh ca php lut53;
k) Cc ngha v khc theo quy nh ca php lut.
iu 40. Quyn v ngha v ca n v truyn ti in
1. n v truyn ti in c cc quyn sau y:
a) Hot ng truyn ti in theo giy php hot ng in lc;
b) Xy dng v trnh duyt gi truyn ti in54;
c) c cung cp cc thng tin cn thit lin quan n hot ng truyn
ti in;
d) ngh c quan nh nc c thm quyn sa i, b sung cc quy
truyn ti in;
) Cc quyn khc theo quy nh ca php lut.
2. n v truyn ti in c cc ngha v sau y:
a) Bo m li in v cc trang thit b truyn ti in vn hnh an
ton, n nh, tin cy;

54
Cm t ph truyn ti in c thay bng cm t gi truyn ti in theo quy
nh ti im c khon 1 iu 2 ca Lut s 24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s iu
55
53
25
b) Bo m cung cp dch v truyn ti v cc dch v ph tr cho cc
bn c lin quan, tr trng hp li in b qu ti theo xc nhn ca c
quan iu tit in lc;
c) Tun th phng thc vn hnh, lnh ch huy, iu khin ca n v
d) X l s c;
) Trng hp c nguy c e do n tnh mng con ngi v an ton
ca trang thit b phi ngng hoc yu cu n v iu h thng in quc
gia gim mc truyn ti in nu khng c gii php khc;
e) Xy dng k hoch u t pht trin li in truyn ti v thc hin
u t pht trin li in truyn ti p ng nhu cu truyn ti in theo quy
hoch pht trin in lc; u t thit b o m in v cc thit b ph tr,
tr trng hp c tho thun khc vi n v pht in, n v phn phi in
hoc khch hng s dng in bo m quyn li gia cc bn nhng khng
tri vi quy nh ca php lut56;
g) Bo co v kh nng sn sng truyn ti, d phng ca trang thit
b truyn ti in theo yu cu ca n v iu h thng in quc gia, n
v iu hnh giao dch th trng in lc, c quan iu tit in lc hoc c
quan nh nc c thm quyn;
h) Thng bo ngay cho n v iu h thng in quc gia v cc t
chc, c nhn c lin quan khi c s c v li in truyn ti;
i) Cc ngha v khc theo quy nh ca php lut.
iu 41. Quyn v ngha v ca n v phn phi in
1. n v phn phi in c cc quyn sau y:
a) Hot ng phn phi in v cc hot ng khc theo giy php hot
ng in lc;
b)57 (c bi b)
c) c vo khu vc qun l ca bn mua in thao tc, bo dng,
sa cha v thay th mi trang thit b in ca n v phn phi in;
d) c cung cp cc thng tin cn thit lin quan n hot ng phn
phi in;

57
im ny c bi b theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 2 ca Lut s 24/2012/QH13
sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut in lc, c hiu lc k t ngy 01 thng 7 nm
2013.
56
26
) ngh c quan nh nc c thm quyn sa i, b sung cc quy
phn phi in;
e) Cc quyn khc theo quy nh ca php lut.
2. n v phn phi in c cc ngha v sau y:
a) Bo m li in v cc trang thit b phn phi in vn hnh an
ton, n nh, tin cy;
b) Bo m cung cp dch v phn phi in cho khch hng s dng
in, n v bn l in, n v bn bun in p ng cc tiu chun v k
thut, cht lng dch v, an ton theo hp ng, tr trng hp li in
phn phi b qu ti theo xc nhn ca c quan iu tit in lc;
c) Xy dng k hoch u t pht trin li in phn phi v thc hin
u t pht trin li in phn phi p ng nhu cu in theo quy hoch
pht trin in lc; u t cng t v ng dy dn in n cng t cho bn
mua in, tr trng hp c tho thun khc vi bn mua in bo m
quyn li gia cc bn nhng khng tri vi quy nh ca php lut59;
d) Thc hin chng trnh mc tiu quc gia v qun l nhu cu s dng
in;
) Tun th phng thc vn hnh, lnh ch huy, iu khin ca n v
e) Bo co v kh nng sn sng vn hnh, mc d phng ca li in
v trang thit b phn phi in, nhu cu s dng in trn a bn hot ng
ca mnh theo yu cu ca n v iu h thng in quc gia, n v iu
hnh giao dch th trng in lc, c quan iu tit in lc hoc c quan
nh nc c thm quyn;
g) X l s c;
h) Trng hp c nguy c e do n tnh mng con ngi v an ton
ca trang thit b phi ngng hoc gim mc phn phi in nu khng c
gii php khc;
i) Khi phc vic cp in chm nht l 2 gi k t khi pht hin s c
hoc nhn c thng bo ca bn mua in; trng hp khng thc hin
c trong thi hn trn th phi thng bo ngay cho bn mua in v nguyn
nhn v d kin thi gian cp in tr li;
59
58
27
iu 42. Quyn v ngha v ca n v iu h thng in quc
gia
1. n v iu h thng in quc gia c cc quyn sau y:
a) Ch huy, iu khin cc n v pht in, truyn ti in, phn phi
in thc hin phng thc vn hnh h thng in quc gia;
b) c iu chnh k hoch, phng thc huy ng cng sut cc nh
my in;
c) Ch huy x l cc tnh hung khn cp hoc bt thng trong h thng
in quc gia; huy ng cng sut, in nng ca cc nh my in trong h
thng in quc gia; ch huy vic thao tc li in truyn ti v li in
phn phi; ngng hoc gim mc cung cp in trong trng hp c nguy c
e do n s vn hnh an ton, tin cy ca h thng in quc gia;
d) Yu cu cc n v in lc c lin quan cung cp thng tin v c
tnh k thut, kh nng sn sng tham gia vn hnh v mang ti ca cc trang
thit b pht in, truyn ti in v phn phi in; nhu cu s dng in ca
khch hng xc nh phng thc vn hnh h thng in quc gia;
2. n v iu h thng in quc gia c cc ngha v sau y:
a) Bo m vn hnh h thng in quc gia an ton, n nh, kinh t;
b) Bo m cc tiu chun tn s h thng in quc gia v in p trn
li in truyn ti quc gia;
c) Tun th cc quy nh v iu h thng in quc gia trong th
trng in lc, li in truyn ti v cc hng dn ca c quan iu tit
in lc, n v iu hnh giao dch th trng in lc; khng phn bit i
x trong vic huy ng cng sut, in nng ca cc n v pht in trong h
thng in quc gia;
d) Lp v thc hin phng thc vn hnh h thng in quc gia trn
c s k hoch, phng thc huy ng cng sut cc nh my in v cc
dch v ph tr do n v iu hnh giao dch th trng in lc cng b;
) Thng bo s lng cng sut, in nng v cc dch v ph tr
c huy ng n v iu hnh giao dch th trng in lc lp ho n
thanh ton;
e) Bo co kp thi vi c quan iu tit in lc v thng bo cho n
v iu hnh giao dch th trng in lc v nhng tnh hung khn cp hoc
bt thng e da nghim trng n s vn hnh an ton, tin cy ca h thng
in quc gia;
g) Cc ngha v khc theo quy nh ca php lut.
iu 43. Quyn v ngha v ca n v bn bun in
28
1. n v bn bun in c cc quyn sau y:
a) Hot ng bn bun in v cc hot ng khc theo giy php hot
ng in lc;
b) Mua in trc tip ca n v pht in theo hp ng c thi hn
hoc mua in giao ngay trn th trng in lc;
c) nh gi bn bun in trong khung gi bn bun in c duyt
cnh tranh mua, bn in trn th trng in lc;
d) S dng dch v truyn ti, phn phi in ph hp vi tng cp
ca th trng in lc;
) c vo khu vc qun l ca bn mua in kim tra, ghi ch s
cng t v lin h vi khch hng;
e) c cung cp cc thng tin cn thit lin quan n hot ng bn
bun in;
g) Cc quyn khc theo quy nh ca php lut.
2. n v bn bun in c cc ngha v sau y:
a) Bn in theo ng s lng, cht lng v gi in c tho
thun trong hp ng;
b) Tun th cc quy nh v th trng in lc ca Lut ny v cc quy
c) Bi thng khi gy thit hi cho bn mua hoc bn bn in theo quy
nh ca php lut;
d) Cung cp cc thng tin cn thit lin quan n lng in bn bun
theo yu cu ca n v iu h thng in quc gia hoc c quan nh
nc c thm quyn;
) Cc ngha v khc theo quy nh ca php lut.
iu 44. Quyn v ngha v ca n v bn l in
1. n v bn l in c cc quyn sau y:
a) Hot ng bn l in theo giy php hot ng in lc;
b) Cnh tranh mua, bn in trn th trng in lc;
c)60 nh gi bn trn th trng bn l in cnh tranh theo quy nh ti
khon 1 iu 31 ca Lut ny, tr trng hp quy nh ti khon 2 iu 62
ca Lut ny;

thng 7 nm 2013.
60
29
d) S dng dch v truyn ti in, phn phi in ph hp vi tng cp
ca th trng in lc;
) c vo khu vc qun l ca bn mua in kim tra, ghi ch s
cng t v lin h vi khch hng;
e) c cung cp cc thng tin cn thit lin quan n hot ng bn l
in;
g) Cc quyn khc theo quy nh ca php lut.
2. n v bn l in c cc ngha v sau y:
a) Bn in theo ng s lng, cht lng v gi in c tho
thun trong hp ng;
b) Tun th cc quy nh v th trng in lc ca Lut ny v cc quy
c) Xy dng v trnh U ban nhn dn cp tnh ph duyt gi bn l
in sinh hot nng thn, min ni, hi o nhng khu vc m vic sn
xut, cung cp in theo c ch th trng khng b p chi ph cho n
v bn l in;
d) Nim yt cng khai ti tr s v ni giao dch biu gi in c
duyt; vn bn hng dn th tc thc hin cp in, o m in, ghi ch s
cng t, lp ho n, thu tin in v kt thc dch v in; ni dung giy
php v tiu chun k thut p dng cho t chc, c nhn c cp giy php
hot ng in lc v bn l in; vn bn quy nh v thi gian v chi ph
cn thit cp in cho khch hng mi u ni vo h thng in; cc quy
nh v ngng hoc gim mc cung cp in theo quy nh ti iu 27 ca
Lut ny;
) Hng dn v an ton in cho khch hng s dng in;
e) Bi thng khi gy thit hi cho bn mua hoc bn bn in theo quy
nh ca php lut;
g) Cung cp cc thng tin cn thit lin quan n lng in bn l theo
yu cu ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn;
h) Cc ngha v khc theo quy nh ca php lut.
iu 45. Quyn v ngha v ca n v t vn chuyn ngnh in lc
1. n v t vn chuyn ngnh in lc c cc quyn sau y:
a) Hot ng t vn theo giy php hot ng in lc;
30
b) ngh c quan nh nc c thm quyn sa i, b sung quy chun
k thut61, tiu chun, nh mc kinh t - k thut phc v cho hot ng t
vn chuyn ngnh in lc;
c) ngh cc c quan c lin quan cung cp thng tin cn thit ph hp
vi quy nh ca php lut phc v cho hot ng t vn chuyn ngnh in
lc;
d) Hp tc vi t chc, c nhn nc ngoi trong lnh vc t vn chuyn
ngnh in lc;
2. n v t vn chuyn ngnh in lc c cc ngha v sau y:
a) p dng cc quy chun k thut62, tiu chun, nh mc kinh t - k
thut ca Vit Nam lin quan n cng tc t vn quy hoch v u t xy
dng in. Trng hp p dng quy chun k thut 63 v tiu chun ca nc
ngoi th phi c c quan nh nc c thm quyn chp thun;
b) p dng cng ngh v phng php tnh ton tin tin lp n
quy hoch pht trin in lc v h s, ti liu v u t xy dng cng trnh
in lc ph hp vi yu cu hin i ho trong lnh vc pht in, truyn ti
in, phn phi in, nhm nng cao hiu qu kinh t v bo m an ton,
tin cy cao trong u t xy dng cng trnh in lc;
c) Chu trch nhim v cht lng sn phm, dch v thc hin;
d) Cc ngha v khc theo quy nh ca php lut.
iu 46. Quyn v ngha v ca khch hng s dng in
1. Khch hng s dng in c cc quyn sau y:
a) c la chn bn bn in trong th trng bn l in cnh tranh;
b) c cung cp s lng cng sut, in nng, bo m cht lng
in c tho thun trong hp ng;
c) Yu cu bn bn in kp thi khi phc vic cp in sau khi mt
in;
d) c cung cp hoc gii thiu thng tin lin quan n vic mua bn
in v hng dn v an ton in;
62
63
61
31
) c bi thng thit hi do bn bn in gy ra theo quy nh ca
php lut;
e) Yu cu bn bn in kim tra cht lng dch v in, tnh chnh xc
ca thit b o m in, s tin in phi thanh ton;
g) Khiu ni, t co cc hnh vi vi phm php lut v in lc ca bn
bn in;
h) Cc quyn khc theo quy nh ca php lut.
2. Khch hng s dng in c cc ngha v sau y:
a) Thanh ton tin in y , ng thi hn v thc hin cc tho
thun khc trong hp ng mua bn in;
b) S dng in an ton, tit kim v hiu qu; thc hin cc quy nh v
qun l nhu cu s dng in;
c) Kp thi ct in hoc gim mc tiu th in khi nhn c thng
bo ca bn bn in trong cc trng hp quy nh ti iu 27 ca Lut ny;
d) Thng bo cho bn bn in bit trc nm ngy khi c nhu cu tm
ngng s dng in, trc mi lm ngy khi c nhu cu chm dt hp ng
mua bn in;
) Thng bo kp thi cho bn bn in khi pht hin nhng hin tng
bt thng c th gy mt in, mt an ton cho ngi v ti sn;
e) To iu kin bn bn in kim tra, ghi ch s cng t v lin h
vi khch hng;
g) Bo m cc trang thit b s dng in p ng cc tiu chun k
thut v yu cu v an ton in;
h) Bi thng khi gy thit hi cho bn bn in theo quy nh ca php
lut;
i) Chu trch nhim u t ng dy dn in t sau cng t mua in
n ni s dng in;
iu 47. Quyn v ngha v ca khch hng s dng in ln
1. Khch hng s dng in ln c cc quyn sau y:
a) Cc quyn quy nh ti khon 1 iu 46 ca Lut ny;
b) Mua in trc tip ca n v pht in thng qua hp ng c thi
hn hoc mua in giao ngay trn th trng in lc;
c) c u ni trc tip vo li in truyn ti quc gia.
2. Khch hng s dng in ln c cc ngha v sau y:
a) Cc ngha v quy nh ti khon 2 iu 46 ca Lut ny;
32
b) Thc hin ch s dng in theo yu cu ca n v iu h
thng in quc gia, bin php bo m tiu chun in p, an ton in v
ni dung khc c tho thun trong hp ng mua bn in, truyn ti
in;
c) Bo m trang thit b s dng in, trang thit b u ni p ng cc
tiu chun k thut v yu cu v an ton in u ni vo li in truyn
ti quc gia;
d) Thc hin cc lnh thao tc ca n v iu h thng in quc gia.
CHNG VII
BO V TRANG THIT B IN, CNG TRNH IN LC

V AN TON IN
iu 48. Trch nhim bo v trang thit b in, cng trnh in lc
v an ton in
1. T chc, c nhn c trch nhim thc hin cc quy nh ca php lut
v bo v trang thit b in, cng trnh in lc v an ton in.
2. T chc, c nhn c trch nhim thng bo kp thi vi n v in
lc hoc c quan nh nc c thm quyn khi pht hin cc hin tng mt
an ton in, cc hnh vi vi phm quy nh v bo v trang thit b in, cng
trnh in lc v an ton in.
cc cp c trch nhim t chc v ch o thc hin cc quy nh ca php
lut v bo v trang thit b in, cng trnh in lc v an ton in.
iu 49. Trch nhim phi hp thc hin khi xy dng, ci to, kt
thc s dng cng trnh in lc v cc cng trnh khc 64
1. Khi xy dng, ci to v m rng cng trnh cng cng hoc cng
trnh khc c kh nng nh hng n an ton ca trang thit b in, cng
trnh in lc v an ton in, ch u t phi phi hp vi n v in lc
gii quyt.
2. Khi tu sa, ci to, xy dng v lp t trang thit b in v cng
trnh in lc c kh nng nh hng n cng trnh cng cng hoc cng
trnh khc th n v in lc phi phi hp vi t chc, c nhn c lin quan
gii quyt.
3. Trng hp cc bn lin quan khng tho thun c th yu cu c
quan nh nc c thm quyn gii quyt v trin khai thc hin theo quyt
nh ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn.
thng 7 nm 2013.
64
33
4.65 Khi khng cn khai thc, s dng th cng trnh in lc phi c
x l, qun l bo m an ton theo quy nh ca Chnh ph.
iu 50. Hnh lang bo v an ton li in cao p
1. Hnh lang an ton li in cao p l khong khng gian gii hn dc
theo ng dy ti in hoc bao quanh trm in v c quy nh c th
theo tng cp in p.
2. Hnh lang bo v an ton li in cao p bao gm:
a) Hnh lang bo v an ton ng dy dn in trn khng;
b) Hnh lang bo v an ton ng cp in ngm;
c) Hnh lang bo v an ton trm in.
3. Chnh ph quy nh c th v hnh lang bo v an ton li in cao
p.
iu 51. Bo v an ton ng dy dn in trn khng
1. Ch s hu hoc ngi s dng nh , cng trnh c php tn ti
trong hnh lang bo v an ton ng dy dn in trn khng khng c s
dng mi hoc bt k b phn no ca nh , cng trnh vo nhng mc ch
c th vi phm khong cch an ton phng in theo cp in p v phi tun
th cc quy nh v bo v an ton ng dy dn in trn khng khi sa
cha, ci to nh , cng trnh.
2. Trc khi cp php cho t chc, c nhn xy dng mi hoc ci ni,
ci to nh , cng trnh trong hnh lang bo v an ton ng dy dn in
trn khng, c quan cp php phi yu cu ch u t xy dng nh , cng
trnh tho thun bng vn bn vi n v qun l li in cao p v cc bin
php bo m an ton ng dy dn in trn khng v an ton trong qu
trnh xy dng, ci ni, ci to, s dng nh , cng trnh ny.
3. Khng cho php tn ti nh v cng trnh c ngi thng xuyn
sinh sng, lm vic trong hnh lang bo v an ton ng dy dn in trn
khng c in p t 500 kV tr ln, tr nhng cng trnh chuyn ngnh phc
v vn hnh li in .
4. Cm tin hnh mi cng vic trong hnh lang bo v ng dy dn
in trn khng nu s dng thit b, dng c, phng tin c kh nng vi
phm khong cch an ton phng in theo cp in p. Trng hp c bit,
do yu cu cp bch ca cng tc quc phng, an ninh, phi c s tho thun
vi n v qun l cng trnh li in v cc bin php bo m an ton cn
thit.
thng 7 nm 2013.
65
34
5. nhng on giao cho gia ng dy dn in trn khng vi
ng b, ng st, chiu cao ti thiu ca dy dn in ti im thp nht
khi dy dn trng thi vng cc i bng 4,5 mt cng vi khong cch an
ton phng in theo cp in p.
Trng hp im cao nht trn phng tin vn chuyn c chiu cao ln
hn 4,5 mt th ch phng tin phi lin h vi n v qun l cng trnh
li in cao p thc hin cc bin php an ton cn thit.
ng st dnh cho tu chy in, chiu cao ti thiu ca dy dn in ti
im thp nht khi dy dn trng thi vng cc i bng 7,5 mt cng vi
khong cch an ton phng in theo cp in p.
ng thu ni a, chiu cao ti thiu ca dy dn in ti im thp nht
khi dy dn trng thi vng cc i bng chiu cao tnh khng theo cp k
thut ca ng thy ni a cng vi khong cch an ton phng in theo
cp in p. Phng tin vn ti thu khi i qua im giao cho gia ng
dy dn in trn khng vi ng thu ni a phi bo m chiu cao
khng vt qu chiu cao tnh khng theo cp k thut ca ng thu ni
a .
Khong cch an ton ca ng dy dn in trn khng giao cho vi
tuyn giao thng ng bin c quy nh cho tng trng hp c th.
8. Khi tin hnh cc cng vic trn mt t, di lng t gn hoc
trong hnh lang bo v ng dy dn in trn khng c kh nng nh
hng n s vn hnh bnh thng ca ng dy hoc c nguy c gy s
c, tai nn v in th n v tin hnh nhng cng vic phi c s tho
thun vi n v qun l cng trnh li in v cc bin php bo m an
ton cn thit.
iu 52. Bo v an ton ng cp in ngm
1. Cm o h, cht hng ho, ng cc, trng cy, xy dng nh v
cc cng trnh khc, th neo tu thuyn trong hnh lang bo v ng cp in
ngm.
2. Cm thi nc v cc cht n mn cp, trang thit b vo hnh lang
bo v ng cp in ngm.
3. Trng hp thi nc v cc cht khc ngoi hnh lang bo v ng
cp in ngm m c kh nng xm nhp, n mn, lm h hng cp th ch s
hu hoc ngi qun l, s dng nh , cng trnh c nc, cht thi phi c
trch nhim x l khng lm nh hng ti cp.
4. Khi thi cng cc cng trnh trong t hoc no vt lng sng, h trong
phm vi hnh lang bo v ng cp in ngm, bn thi cng phi thng bo
35
trc t nht mi ngy cho n v qun l cng trnh li in v phi thc
hin cc bin php bo m an ton ng cp in ngm.
iu 53. Bo v an ton trm in
1. Nh my in, trm pht in phi c bo v nghim ngt, xung
quanh phi c tng ro bo v, bin bo an ton v in, v phng chy,
cha chy; nhng ngi khng c nhim v khng c php vo nh my
in, trm pht in.
H cha nc, p thy in v cc cng trnh ph tr phc v nh my
thy in phi c xy dng, qun l, bo v bo m an ton vn hnh nh
my thy in v vng h du. Nghim cm cc hnh vi ln chim p thy
in, lng h, lm nhim ngun nc v nh hng n kh nng pht in.
2. Nh , cng trnh xy dng gn hnh lang bo v ca trm in phi
bo m khng lm h hng bt k b phn no ca trm.
iu 54. An ton trong pht in
1.66 Nh my in, trm pht in phi c bo v nghim ngt, xung
quanh phi c tng ro bo v, bin bo an ton v in, v phng chy,
cha chy; nhng ngi khng c nhim v khng c php vo nh my
in, trm pht in.
H cha nc, p thy in v cc cng trnh ph tr phc v nh my
thy in phi c xy dng, qun l, bo v bo m an ton vn hnh nh
my thy in v vng h du. Nghim cm cc hnh vi ln chim p thy
in, lng h, lm nhim ngun nc v nh hng n kh nng pht in.
2. Phng t trang thit b in phi c bo m an ton v phng,
chng chy n; c bin bo khu vc nguy him, ng thot him, h thng
chiu sng y , h thng thng gi lm mt thit b, ca thng gi phi c
li bo v chng s xm nhp ca cc loi ng vt, hn ch ti a nh
hng xu ca mi trng.
3. Tu theo c tnh k thut v yu cu bo v ca tng loi trang thit
b in, phi t li bo v, vch ngn v treo bin bo an ton; phi bo
m khong cch an ton t li bo v hoc vch ngn n phn mang in
ca trang thit b khng c nh hn khong cch quy nh v c cc bin
php hn ch ti a nh hng xu ca mi trng n hot ng ca trang
thit b in.
4. Ti cc khu vc c cht d chy, n, h thng in phi c thit k,
lp t theo quy nh v an ton phng, chng chy n; ch c s dng loi
thit b, dng c phng chng chy, n chuyn dng.

thng 7 nm 2013.
66
36
5. H thng cp in trong nh my in, trm pht in phi p ng
cc quy nh v an ton sau y:
a) Cp in phi c sp xp trt t theo chng loi, tnh nng k thut,
cp in p v c t trn cc gi . Cp in i qua khu vc c nh
hng ca nhit cao phi c cch nhit v i trong ng bo v;
b) Hm cp, mng cp phi c np y kn, thot nc tt, bo qun
sch s, kh ro. Khng c nc, du, ho cht, tp vt tch t trong
hm cp, mng cp. Hm cp phi c tng ngn trnh ha hon lan
rng; c h thng bo chy v cha chy t ng, h thng n chiu sng s
dng in p an ton ph hp vi quy chun k thut 67, tiu chun k thut an
ton in.
6. Cc trang thit b v h thng chng st, ni t trong nh my in,
trm pht in, trm phn phi in phi c lp t ng thit k v
c kim tra nghim thu, kim tra nh k theo ng quy chun k
thut68, tiu chun k thut an ton in.
iu 55. An ton trong truyn ti in, phn phi in
1. Ch cng trnh li in phi chu trch nhim:
a) t bin bo an ton v in ti cc trm in, ct in;
b) Sn mu v t n tn hiu trn nh ct ti cc ct c cao v v tr
c bit bo v an ton li in cao p.
2. cc v tr giao cho gia ng dy dn in cao p trn khng,
ng cp in ngm vi ng st, ng b, ng thu ni a, vic t
v qun l bin bo, bin cm vt qua i vi phng tin vn ti c thc
hin theo quy nh ca B Giao thng vn ti. Ch u t cng trnh xy
dng sau phi chu chi ph cho vic t bin bo, bin cm.
3. Khi bn giao cng trnh li in, ch u t cng trnh phi giao cho
n v qun l vn hnh li in y cc ti liu k thut, bin bn
nghim thu, quyt nh giao t, cho thu t v cc ti liu lin quan n n
b, gii phng mt bng theo quy nh ca php lut.
4. n v qun l vn hnh li in phi nh k t chc kim tra, bo
dng k thut v i tu li in, bo m cho h thng vn hnh an ton
theo quy nh; thng xuyn kim tra, pht hin, ngn chn cc hnh vi vi
phm quy nh v an ton in, bo v an ton li in cao p v phi hp
thc hin cc gii php k thut, vn hnh ti u gim tn tht in nng
trong qu trnh truyn ti in.
68
67
37
5. Khi sa cha, bo dng cng trnh li in, n v qun l vn
hnh li in v n v thc hin sa cha, bo dng phi chu trch nhim
thc hin y v ng trnh t cc bin php an ton theo quy nh ca
quy chun k thut69 an ton in.
6. on ng dy cao p vt qua nh , cng trnh c ngi thng
xuyn sinh sng, lm vic phi s dng ct dy in l loi ct thp hoc
ct b tng ct thp, dy in khng c php c mi ni trong khong ct,
tr dy in c tit din t 240 milimt vung tr ln th cho php khng qu
mt mi ni cho mt pha v phi bo m cc tiu chun khc ca php lut
v bo v an ton li in cao p. n v qun l vn hnh li in khng
c vn hnh qu ti cc ng dy ny.
7. Cc cp in i ngm trong t, nm trong kt cu cng trnh khc
hoc i chung vi ng dy thng tin, phi bo m khong cch an ton
theo quy nh ti quy chun k thut70 trang b in v cc quy nh khc ca
php lut c lin quan.
8. Cc thit b v h thng chng st, ni t ca li in truyn ti v
phn phi phi c lp t ng thit k v c kim tra nghim thu, kim
tra nh k theo ng quy chun k thut71, tiu chun k thut an ton in.
iu 56. An ton trong u ni vo h thng in quc gia
1. n v pht in, truyn ti in, phn phi in v khch hng s
dng in p ng cc iu kin, tiu chun k thut v thc hin cc th tc
v u ni theo quy nh ca B Cng thng72 c u ni h thng in
ca mnh vo h thng in quc gia.
2. Li in c lp phi bo m cc iu kin, tiu chun k thut
theo quy nh ca B Cng thng73 mi c u ni vo h thng in
quc gia.
iu 57. An ton trong s dng in cho sn xut
Cm t quy phm k thut c thay bng cm t quy chun k thut theo
quy nh ti im khon 1 iu 2 ca Lut s 24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s
70
71
72
73
69
38
1. T chc, c nhn s dng in sn xut phi thc hin cc quy nh
v an ton in, quy chun k thut74, tiu chun k thut an ton in ph
hp vi Tiu chun Vit Nam.
2. Cc thit b, h thng thit b s dng in, h thng chng st, ni
t phi c kim tra nghim thu, kim tra nh k v kim tra bt thng
theo quy chun k thut 75, tiu chun k thut an ton in. S ca cc h
thng ny phi ng vi thc t v phi c lu gi cng vi cc bin bn
kim tra trong sut qu trnh hot ng.
3. Trm in, trang thit b in cao p v ng dy cao p ni b phi
c lp t v qun l vn hnh theo quy chun k thut76, tiu chun k thut
an ton in.
4. Cc thit b in phi ph hp vi Tiu chun Vit Nam - Thit b
in h p - Yu cu chung v bo v chng in git v Tiu chun Vit
Nam - Quy phm ni t v ni khng cc thit b in chng tai nn in
git.
5. Cc ng dn in, dy in phi c thit k, lp t bo m mt
bng sn xut thng thong, trnh c cc tc ng c hc, ho hc c th
gy h hng. Khng dng cc kt cu kim loi ca nh xng, my mc,
ng ng kim loi lm dy trung tnh lm vic, tr trng hp c bit
phi c thit k ring c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt.
6. H thng in ti cc khu vc c cht d chy, n phi c thit k,
lp t v s dng theo quy nh ti khon 4 iu 54 ca Lut ny.
7. Cc thit b in dng trong khai thc khong sn, dng c in, thit
b in di ng, my hn, in phn, m in phi ph hp vi quy chun k
thut77, tiu chun k thut v an ton c lin quan.
iu 58. An ton trong s dng in cho sinh hot, dch v
1. Tng cng sut s dng ca cc trang thit b in dng trong vn
phng, phc v sinh hot v dch v phi ph hp vi cng sut thit k; dy
dn in phi c tit din v bn cch in ph hp vi tiu chun k
thut.
75
76
77
74
39
2. Khng trang thit b in pht nhit gn vt d chy, n.
3. Cc trang thit b in phi c kim tra, bo tr theo quy nh, bo
m tiu chun an ton v in v khng gy nguy him cho ngi s dng.
4. T chc, c nhn s dng in c trch nhim t chc kim tra an
ton h thng in ca mnh, kp thi pht hin v ngn nga nguy c gy s
c, tai nn v in.
5. Li in h p ch c xy dng sau khi thit k c duyt.
6. Cc nhnh ng dy dn in vo nh , cng trnh phi bo m
cc iu kin v an ton in, m quan v khng cn tr hot ng ca cc
phng tin giao thng, cu thng, cha chy.
7. Trong mch in ba pha bn dy, p-t-mt, cu dao, cu ch v cc
thit b ng ct in khc khng c u vo dy trung tnh.
8. Trong mch in mt pha hai dy, cu ch v cng tc phi u vo
dy pha, khng c u vo dy trung tnh. Khuyn khch lp t p-t-mt,
cu dao hai cc ng ct ng thi c hai dy.
iu 59. S dng in lm phng tin bo v trc tip
1. S dng in lm phng tin bo v trc tip l dng ngun in c
mc in p thch hp u ni trc tip vo hng ro, vt cn, vt che chn
ca khu vc c bo v (sau y gi chung l hng ro in) ngn cn
vic xm phm khu vc c bo v v pht tn hiu bo ng cho ngi bo
v khu vc bit.
2. S dng in lm phng tin bo v trc tip ch c thc hin khi
s dng cc bin php bo v khc khng hiu qu v phi c c quan nh
nc c thm quyn cho php.
3. Hng ro in phi c thit k, lp t trnh c mi tip xc ngu
nhin i vi ngi v gia sc, c bin bo nguy him, khng gy nh hng
ti hot ng ca h thng in, khng gy nguy him cho khu vc ln cn v
mi trng sng. Ngi qun l, s dng hng ro in phi c o to,
hun luyn chuyn mn, nghip v v in.
4. B trng B Cng an, B trng B Quc phng trong phm vi
nhim v v quyn hn ca mnh quy nh khu vc c php s dng hng
ro in.
5. B trng B Cng thng78 quy nh tiu chun v iu kin s dng
in lm phng tin bo v trc tip.
iu 59a. X l s c in79
78
40
1. Trng hp xy ra s c in, n v in lc trong phm vi nhim
v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim x l theo quy nh ca php lut.
2. Trng hp xy ra s c in nghim trng n mc thm ha ln th
vic ban b tnh trng khn cp v p dng cc bin php ng ph phi thc
hin theo quy nh ca php lut v tnh trng khn cp.
CHNG VIII
IN PHC V NNG THN, MIN NI, BIN GII80, HI O

iu 60. Chnh sch pht trin in nng thn, min ni, bin gii 81,
hi o
1. Thu ht mi ngun lc u t xy dng c s h tng in lc, y
nhanh qu trnh in kh ho nng thn, min ni, bin gii82, hi o.
2. To iu kin thun li cho nhn dn vng su, vng xa, vng ng
bo dn tc t ngi, vng c iu kin kinh t - x hi c bit kh khn
c s dng in sn xut v phc v i sng.
3. T chc, c nhn thuc mi thnh phn kinh t hot ng pht in,
phn phi in, kinh doanh in ti vng nng thn, min ni, bin gii 83, hi
o c iu kin kinh t - x hi kh khn v c bit kh khn c hng
cc chnh sch u i v u t, ti chnh v cc u i khc theo quy nh
ca php lut v khuyn khch u t.
4. Khuyn khch t chc, c nhn u t xy dng li in hoc cc
trm pht in s dng nng lng ti ch, nng lng mi, nng lng ti
to cung cp in cho vng nng thn, min ni, bin gii84, hi o.
iu ny c b sung theo quy nh ti khon 21 iu 1 ca Lut s
thng 7 nm 2013.
80
T bin gii c b sung theo quy nh ti khon 5 iu 2 ca Lut s
thng 7 nm 2013.
81
24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut in lc, c hiu lc k t ngy 01 thng 7
nm 2013.
82
nm 2013.
83
nm 2013.
84
nm 2013.
79
41
5. u tin cung cp in y , kp thi cho cc trm bm thu nng
phc v ti tiu, chng ng, chng hn.
iu 61. u t pht trin in nng thn, min ni, bin gii 85,
hi o
1. Nh nc c chnh sch h tr cho n v in lc hot ng ti khu
vc m vic u t v hot ng in lc khng c hiu qu kinh t.
2. Nh nc c chnh sch h tr u t ng dy dn in t sau cng
t n ni s dng in cho cc h dn thuc din chnh sch x hi c hon
cnh c bit kh khn theo xc nhn ca U ban nhn dn a phng.
3. Cc chnh sch h tr ca Nh nc bao gm:
a) H tr v vn u t;
b) H tr v li sut vay vn u t;
c) u i v thu.
B Ti chnh ch tr, phi hp vi B Cng thng 86 hng dn vic
thc hin cc chnh sch h tr.
4. U ban nhn dn cc cp c trch nhim to iu kin cho t chc, c
nhn u t, ci to, nng cp li in nng thn, min ni, bin gii 87, hi
o.
iu 62. Gi bn in nng thn, min ni, bin gii, hi o88
1. Gi bn in nng thn, min ni, bin gii, hi o khu vc ni
li in quc gia c thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 31 ca Lut ny.
2. Gi bn in nng thn, min ni, bin gii, hi o khu vc cha
ni li in quc gia c thc hin nh sau:
a) Gi bn l i n cho mc ch sinh hot do n v in lc c lin quan
xy dng, y ban nhn dn cp tnh quyt nh ph hp vi c ch h tr gi
bn l in cho mc ch sinh hot ti khu vc ny do Th tng Chnh ph
quy nh;
nm 2013.
86
87
thng 7 nm 2013.
88
iu ny c sa i, b sung theo quy nh ti khon 22 iu 1 ca Lut s
thng 7 nm 2013.
85
42
b) Cc loi gi in khc do n v in lc c lin quan xy dng, y
ban nhn dn cp tnh quyt nh theo nguyn tc bo m b p chi ph,
c li nhun hp l cho n v in lc trn c s tham kho kin ca c
quan iu tit in lc.
iu 63. Thanh ton tin in thu nng
1. Thi hn thanh ton i vi in nng c doanh nghip khai thc
cng trnh thu li s dng ti, tiu cho la, rau, mu, cy cng nghip
trng xen canh trong vng la, rau, mu do hai bn mua, bn in tho thun
nhng ti a khng qu mt trm hai mi ngy, k t ngy nhn c giy
bo thanh ton tin in.
2. Nh nc cp kinh ph thanh ton tin in bm nc chng ng,
chng hn vt nh mc theo quy nh ca php lut v khai thc v bo v
cng trnh thu li.
3. B Ti chnh ch tr, phi hp vi B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng
thn hng dn thc hin quy nh ti iu ny.
iu 64. An ton in nng thn, min ni, bin gii89, hi o
1. T chc, c nhn hot ng in lc v s dng in nng thn,
min ni, bin gii 90, hi o phi thc hin nghim tc cc quy chun k
thut91, tiu chun k thut an ton in.
2. Ngi vn hnh, sa cha in nng thn, min ni, bin gii 92, hi
o phi bo m cc tiu chun sau:
a) 18 tui tr ln;
b) c c quan y t chng nhn sc kho lm vic;
c) C chng ch hoc bng tt nghip chuyn ngnh in do c s dy
ngh cp;
d) C th an ton do c quan qun l nh nc v hot ng in lc v
s dng in cp tnh cp.

thng 7 nm 2013.
90
thng 7 nm 2013.
91
92
nm 2013.
89
43
3. Ch n v in lc vn hnh li in mi c t chc sa cha, lp
t cc trang thit b in, mng in trong phm vi qun l ca mnh.
4. B Cng thng93 quy nh tiu chun k thut an ton in, cp th
an ton v hng dn cc bin php an ton in nng thn, min ni, bin
gii94, hi o.
CHNG IX
QUN L NH NC V HOT NG IN LC
V S DNG IN
iu 65. Trch nhim qun l nh nc v hot ng in lc v s
dng in
1. Chnh ph thng nht qun l nh nc v hot ng in lc v s
dng in trong phm vi c nc.
2. B Cng thng95 chu trch nhim trc Chnh ph thc hin qun l
nh nc v hot ng in lc v s dng in.
3. Cc b, c quan ngang b trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca
mnh c trch nhim phi hp vi B Cng thng96 trong vic thc hin
qun l nh nc v hot ng in lc v s dng in.
4. U ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca
mnh c trch nhim trong vic thc hin qun l nh nc v hot ng in
lc v s dng in ti a phng.
iu 66. iu tit hot ng in lc
1. Ni dung iu tit hot ng in lc:
a) Xy dng cc quy nh v vn hnh th trng in lc cnh tranh v
hng dn thc hin;
b) Nghin cu, xut cc gii php iu chnh quan h cung cu v
qun l qu trnh thc hin cn bng cung cu v in;
94
thng 7 nm 2013.
95
96
93
44
c) Cp, sa i, b sung v thu hi giy php hot ng in lc theo
quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 3 iu 38 ca Lut ny;
d) Hng dn iu kin, trnh t, th tc ngng cp in, ct in hoc
gim mc tiu th in, iu kin, trnh t, th tc u ni vo h thng in
quc gia;
)97 Xy dng khung gi ca mc gi bn l in bnh qun, c ch iu
chnh gi v c cu biu gi bn l in; t chc thc hin c ch, chnh sch
v gi in;
e)98 (c bi b)
g)99 Quy nh khung gi pht in, khung gi bn bun in, ph duyt
gi truyn ti in, gi dch v ph tr h thng in, ph iu vn hnh h
thng in v ph iu hnh giao dch th trng in lc;
h) Theo di vic thc hin k hoch v d n u t pht trin ngun
in, li in truyn ti, li in phn phi bo m pht trin ph hp
vi quy hoch pht trin in lc c duyt;
i) Xc nh t l cng sut v t l in nng gia hnh thc mua bn
thng qua hp ng c thi hn v mua bn giao ngay ph hp vi cc cp
ca th trng in lc;
k)100 Kim tra, gim st vic iu chnh v thc hin gi in;
l) Gii quyt khiu ni v tranh chp trn th trng in lc;
m) 101 Kim tra hp ng mua bn in c thi hn gia n v pht
in v n v mua in, hp ng mua bn bun in c thi hn theo
quy nh ca Chnh ph;

thng 7 nm 2013.
98
im ny c bi b theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 2 ca Lut s 24/2012/QH13
sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut in lc, c hiu lc k t ngy 01 thng 7 nm
2013.
99
thng 7 nm 2013.
100
thng 7 nm 2013.
101
im ny c b sung theo quy nh ti khon 23 iu 1 ca Lut s
thng 7 nm 2013.
97
45
n)102 Kim tra v x l vi phm trong lnh vc in lc theo quy nh
ca php lut.
2.103 Th tng Chnh ph quy nh c th v t chc, chc nng, nhim
v, quyn hn ca c quan iu tit in lc.
iu 67. Thanh tra chuyn ngnh in lc104
Thanh tra chuyn ngnh in lc thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut
v thanh tra.
CHNG X
IU KHON THI HNH105

iu 68. Quy nh i vi t chc, c nhn ang hot ng in lc
1. Hp ng hoc tho thun bng vn bn lin quan n hot ng in
lc tn ti trc thi im Lut ny c hiu lc vn c gi tr thc hin
theo thi hn c ghi trong hp ng hoc tho thun .
2. Sau khi Lut ny c hiu lc, nhng sa i, b sung trong hp ng
hoc tho thun quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny phi c thc hin theo quy
nh ca Lut ny.
3. Chnh ph quy nh iu kin v thi gian t chc, c nhn ang hot
ng in lc tin hnh iu chnh c cu, t chc v hot ng ph hp vi
quy nh ca Lut ny.
iu 69. Hiu lc thi hnh
Lut ny c hiu lc thi hnh t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2005.
iu 70. Hng dn thi hnh
Chnh ph quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh Lut ny.
im ny c b sung theo quy nh ti khon 23 iu 1 ca Lut s
thng 7 nm 2013.
103
thng 7 nm 2013.
104
iu ny c sa i, b sung theo quy nh ti khon 24 iu 1 ca Lut s
thng 7 nm 2013.
105
iu 3 ca Lut s 24/2012/QH13 sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut in lc,
c hiu lc k t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2013 quy nh nh sau:
iu 3
1. Lut ny c hiu lc thi hnh t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2013.
2. Chnh ph, c quan c thm quyn quy nh chi tit, hng dn thi hnh cc iu,
khon c giao trong Lut.
102
46
VN PHNG QUC HI
XC THC VN BN HP NHT
S: 07/VBHN-VPQH
Ni nhn:
- Vn phng Chnh ph ( ng
Cng bo);
- Trung tm tin hc Vn phng
Quc hi ( ng trn trang
thng tin in t ca Quc hi);
- Lu: HC, TH.
- S e-PAS: 62998.
H Ni, ngy 12 thng 12 nm 2012

CH NHIM
( k)
Nguyn Hnh Phc

Luatdienluc

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CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

NHNG QUY NH CHUNG

sung theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 1 ca Lut s

QUY HOCH V U T PHT TRIN IN LC

TIT KIM TRONG PHT IN, TRUYN TI,

Cm t quy phm c thay bng cm t quy chun k thut theo quy nh ti

GIY PHP HOT NG IN LC

Cm t B Cng nghip c thay bng cm t B Cng thng theo quy

Cm t bo m quyn li gia cc bn nhng khng tri vi quy nh ca php

Cm t bo m quyn li gia cc bn nhng khng tri vi quy nh ca php

im ny c sa i, b sung theo quy nh ti khon 18 iu 1 ca Lut s

BO V TRANG THIT B IN, CNG TRNH IN LC

Khon ny c sa i, b sung theo quy nh ti khon 20 iu 1 ca Lut s

IN PHC V NNG THN, MIN NI, BIN GII80, HI O

T bin gii c b sung theo quy nh ti khon 5 iu 2 ca Lut s

im ny c sa i, b sung theo quy nh ti khon 23 iu 1 ca Lut s

IU KHON THI HNH105

H Ni, ngy 12 thng 12 nm 2012

Nguyn Hnh Phc

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