4.5.

B IU HA
Th tch b iu ha
Thi gian lu nc ca b iu ha l 4 8h, chn thi gian lu nc, t = 4h
Th tch hu ch ca b iu ha c tnh nh sau:
Vhi = Q x t =

650
4=108.3 m3
24

Chn chiu cao hu ch ca b iu ha, Hhi = 3m, chiu cao bo v l, Hbv = 0.5 m
Din tch mt bng ca b iu ha:
F = Vhi/Hhi = 108.3/3 = 36.1 m2
Chiu di v chiu rng b iu ha: L x B = 7.2m x 5m
Th tch xy dng b: Vxd = L x B x H = 7.2 x 5 x 3.5 = 126m3
Tnh ton h thng cp kh cho b iu ha
-

Khuy trn b iu ha bng h thng thi kh

Lng khng kh cn thit:

Qkh = qkk x W
Trong :
qkk l lng khng kh cn thit xo trn, qkk = 0.01 0.015 m3/m3.pht, chn qkk = 0.01 m3/m3.pht
W l th tch hu dng ca b iu ha, W = 108 m3
Vy, Qkh = 0.01 x 108 = 1.08 m3/pht

 Chn cch b tr ng cp kh
Kh c cp t my nn kh, i vo ng chnh t theo chiu di thnh b v sau vo 5 ng nhnh t theo chiu rng
b (vung gc vi ng chnh).
ng knh ng dn kh chnh:
D=

4Q
V

Trong :
Q l lu lng khng kh cn thit, Qkh = 0.018m3/s
v l vn tc khng kh trong ng ng chnh, v = 10 - 15m/s, chn v = 10m/s
Vy, D =

4 0.018
=0.048 m
10

Chn D = 60mm
ng knh ng ph:
D=

4Q
v 5

Trong :
Q l lu lng kh cn thit, Qkh = 0.018m3/s
v l vn tc khng kh trong ng ng nhnh, v = 10 - 15m/s, chn v = 15m/s
Vy, D =

4 0.018
=0.017 m
15 5

Chn D = 20mm
ng knh l trn ng nhnh, d = 5mm, cc l t cch nhau 3 6 cm, chn z = 6cm
Chiu di mi ng nhnh c ly nh sau:
Mi u ng nhnh cch tng 5cm. Nh vy, chiu di mi on ng nhnh l
5 2x0.05 = 4.9m = 490cm
S l c tnh ton nh sau:
Thit k l cch mp ng nhnh l j = 6cm
Vy, s l s l:
(490 2x6) = n x 0.5 + (n 1) x 6 => n = 74,5 l, ly trn 75 l
p lc cn thit ca my thi kh:
Hd = hc + hd + hf + H
Trong :
hc v hd l tn tht p lc do ma st dc theo chiu di ng ng dn v tn tht cc b ti cc im un v khc quanh.
Tn tht do hc v hd khng qu 0.4m
hf l tn tht ti cc l phn phi, hf khng qu 0.5m
H l chiu cao hu ch ca b, H = 3m
Vy, Hd = 0.4 + 0.5 + 3 = 3.9m
p lc khng kh l:
p=

10.33+3.9
=1.38 atm
10.33

cng sut ca my thi kh:

P=

34400 Q 0.29
[ p 1 ]
102 n

Trong :
n l hiu sut ca my nn kh, n = 0.7 0.8, chn n = 0.8
Q l lu lng kh cn thit, Qkh = 0.018m3/s
Vy, P =

34400 0.018
[ 1.380.291 ] = 0.74 KW
102 0.8

Hiu qu x l ca b iu ha
Hiu qu x l BOD l 5%. Lng BOD cn li:
BODbdh = 95% x 1431.2 = 1359.6 mg/l
Hiu qu x l COD l 5%. Lng COD cn li:
CODbdh = 95% x 2669.5 = 2536 mg/l
Hiu qu x l N l 10%. Lng N cn li l:

Nbdh = 90% x 130.3 = 117.3 mg/l