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Prepared by Manivasagan

:
: (Constitutional Bodies)
Art.
1. Art.324
2. Art.315-323
3. Art.315-323
4. Art.280
5.

Art.338

6. Art.338-A
7. Art.350-B
8.

(CAG) Art.148

9. Art.76
10. Art.165

( Non- Constitutional Bodies)



1.

March 1950

2. August 1952
3.

1993

4.

1993

5. 1964
6.

2005

7.

2005


Art.52 to 151
Art.52 to 237
Art.32
Art.226
Art.74

Art.163

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Prepared by Manivasagan
Art.78
Art.167
Art.72

Art.161
Art.123

Art.213
Art.110
Art.199 ( )
Art.112
Art.202 ( )
Art.266

6% .
4
.

, 6%

. ..
.

7 . (2009 ) .
1. (INC)
2. (BJP)
3. (BSP)

4. (CPI-M)
5. (CPI)
6.

(NCP)

7.

(RJD)

40 .

980

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Prepared by Manivasagan
(Art. 124 -147)

.

30 (30+1)

Art.129 (Court of Record)


Art.131 (Original Jurisdiction)
Art.132

Art.143
Art.137

(Revisory Jurisdiction)

Art.32
65

21

, , , ,

.

2004 .
62

65

Art.280
5

, 12

13

..

Art.324-329

1. ..
2. ..,

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Prepared by

Manivasagan

3.

6 65
(Prime Minister)

( )

, !

.


..

...

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Prepared by Manivasagan

.
.

..

:
.58

.60
.60
.62

(65)

..65

.62

..65

62
.65

.65

.70

.70

.1,50,000


.1,10,000

.1,25,000

.1,00,000

.90,000

.90,000

.80,000

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, 6

(Ex Officer Chairman)

. , .

, (Casting Vote)

. . .
:
(Politics)
(State)

(Soverignity)
(Nation)

(Liberty)
(Law)

(Democracy)
(Public Admin)
(Bureaucracy)
(Budget)


IV- .

Art, 36 51 .

.
Art 39 (D) .
Art 40 .

Art 41 .
Art 42 .
Art 43 .

Art 44 .

Art 45-14 .
Art 46 .., .. ,
Art 47

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Prepared by Manivasagan
Art 48

Art 49
Art 50
Art 51 .
. (PRESIDENT)

(Executive Head of the State)

42-

. (Art. 74 (I))

Art 54 55 .

, ,

Electoral
College.
,
.

(UPSC)
.

CAG.

,
.

12 .

2 .
(EMERGENCY POWERS) 3

Art 352 NATIONAL EMERGENCY


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(1962, 1971, 1975)


.

Art.356 STATE EMERGENCY


2

100 .

.
Art . 360 FINANCIAL EMERGENCY
.
2

5 .

Art. 57- .
.

Art. 61-
(Impeachment) .

. .

...
.


...

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Prepared by Manivasagan

Art. 72

Art. 123

... .
.

: Schedules 12
1. 28 7 .
2. ,

, , ,

, .

3. .

4. .
5. .
6. , ,

, ()

7. 97, 66, 47 .
8. 22 .

9. (
)
10.

(52

11. 73
12. 74

1951

1985)

1992.

1992.

(THE UNION & ITS TERRITORIES)


1 .

Article 1 4
.

28 7 (,

) .

:
1. 1948

1948 .

2. 1948 1949 .
3. 1953 1955
.

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1950 A , B C
D .
1956 7

1956 14 , 6 .
:
1953 1960 1960
1956 1956 1963

1966 1971 1971


1971

1971 1975

1987 1987 1987

2000 2000 2000 1973


.

1968 . 14, 1969


.

35

35

35 25 25

30 (. .) 25
25 (..) 30
21 18
18

21

6 14

14

18

.
: VAO- 21, EO- 25, SR- 20
(Citizenship)
2 .

Art 5 11 .
? (Fundamental Rights)
3 .

Art 12 35 .

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Prepared by Manivasagan
7 .
44

1978

Art 14- 18
Art 19- 22

Art 23- 24
Art 25- 28

Art 32
1.
Art. 14

Art. 15 , , , ()
Art. 16

Art. 16 (4) SC, ST -


Art. 17

Art. 18

2. (Art. 19- 22)


Art.19 6 .
1. (Freedom of Speech and expression)
2. (Freedom of Assembly)
3. (Freedom to form Association)

4. (Freedom of Movement)

5. (Freedom of Residence & Settlement)

6. (Freedom of Profession, Occupation, Trade, Business)

Art. 20
Art.21

Art.21A 6 14
Art. 22

3. (Art. 23 24)
Art.23
Art.24 14

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4. (Art.25-28)
Art.25
Art.26
Art.27

Art.28

5. , (Art.29 -30)
Art.29
Art.30
Art.31 .

6. (Art 32)
.
5 .

1. Writ of Habeas Corpus -


2. Writ of Mandamus
3. Writ of Prohibition

4. Writ of Quowarranto
5. Writ of Certiorari

1. 4, .

, , , .

2.
.

3. , 158

(Constitution of Athens) .
[ ]
1. 1773 .

.

2. 1784 .

3. 1793, 1813, 1833, 1853


1793 .

1813 .1 .
1833 .

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Prepared by Manivasagan
.

.
1853 .

4.1858 (1857)
.

5. 1861 .

6. 1872 .

7. .
8.
( )

9.1909 - .

10. 1919 .
.
11. 1935 .

(All India Federation) .


.
.

12. 1946 (Cabinet Mission Plan)

1946 16

13. 1947 .

,
.

[ ]
1. 1947 16 .

2. 1946 9

3. 1946 11 ,
.

4. 13 .
:

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i.

J.L..

ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.

V.B..

V.B..

J.L.

B.R..

J.B..

vii.

K.M.

.
.

(Drafting Committee)7

[ ]
1. 1947 16 .

2. 1946 9

3. 1946 11 ,
.

4. 13 .
:

1.

J.L..

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

V.B..

V.B..

J.L..

B.R..

J.B..

7.

K.M.

.
.

1.B.R.

(Drafting Committee)7

2.N.

3.
4.K.M.
5.
6. N.

7. T.
(Idea)
M.N..
( Advisor) B.M..

1949 26

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Prepared by Manivasagan
(Adopted).

1950 26 (Came into Force).

2 , 11 , 18
.

22, 1947 .

(Article) 395 (Schedule) 8


( 12), Part 22 .
:
1.
.

2.

(Partly Flexible and Partly Rigid) ?

3. 2,3,4
4. 52,63 368
. ,

5. (Quazi Federal) .


(Unitory)
6. (Parliamentary Type)

7. (Bicameralism) , .

8. (Superemacy of Constitution)

9.

18 61
.

10. (Fundamental Rigihts)


III .

11. (Directive Principles of State Policy)


12. (Single Citizenship)

13. (Fundamental Duties)


IV A Art 51 A 42
.

1976

11

.
14. (The Preamble)

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,
.

SSSDR SOVERIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMACRATIC REPUBLIC


.


1976 42

(Socialist)

(Secular) & Unity & Integrity .

(Idea) .
(Language of the Preamble)

:
1. (Fundamental Rights) .
2. (Preamble) .

3. (Removal of judges of SC HC) . 4.


() .

5. (Judicial Review) .

6. (Fundamental Duties) .
7.

(Five Year Plan) .

8. (DPSP) .

9. (Nomination of Rajyasabha Member) .


10.

(Method of election of the president) .

11. (Parlimentary Type) .


12. (Rule of Law) .

13. (Single Citizenship) .

14. (Lower house more powerful) .


15. (Bicameral Parliament) .
16.

(Speaker in the Lok Sabha) .

17. (Federal System)

18. .
19. (Concurrent List) .

20. (Language of the Preamble) .


21. (Centre State Relations)
22.

(Amendment of Constitution) .

1935:

75% 1935

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Prepared by Manivasagan

1946 2

,
.

., - .
1860.


4, 1947.

. 18, 1947

15, 1947.
1947 :
1. ()
2. ()
3. .

4. .
5. .
6. .. .

7. .. .
8. .

9.
10. ..

11. .

12.
13. .. .

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