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    Acharya Amritchandra

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    108 views559 pages

    Acharya Amritchandra

    Uploaded by

    DJICR
    Acharya Amritchandra

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    SETA = si. gaaare wifted eSh, aradta, argent, UH. g., Hes. St THD utes decua Fates BC So, ATYATT, TAFT — ReVONK SYRIPin AA AAPAAD Sy AA wy 3a aqaqg aA ART = 2200 feo t aqatt tess fo (arent areas fisgenfie warty st) y © watfeart acfca or: aaa seaey : ata wre Tease senor: areiag eae | strey Eee : Saar wa wre farce | peoiatl afaarst #1 crear | geaqie (a.) | ea gt ae faya gt (iii) (¥) (xii) (xvii) (xxv) (xix) waHTareta grad gaye Seeger gerd, Tet TTA gan Saree TAM Tyas Te faa faratearem, aaa a iia: at.! safe & fou etter ef. serrara oft ta ait fefes araas Cort agar safe od aga” seria acd gq gt vata sama HT RZAA aT ET Z | af. saaaeaat 3 sega areaars FH ara aqaaee S anfexa cd Toca ataedt ye aed) et ganz Prati at. Sqaaerat SBT HAT. g, Wa: ATH aoe ATT It WERT ga & arg wae WaT Sr aTrdiar wa qenat & weraa Pear S\ cama ts at tare Ga At sire cari a TAT grea gon, fase ArTat wearer a ae ahs Ate A ag TE | SoH qeaig arta wae arrest 0 fara ar HeTTA TeTTET at efec & fara i cate weceteT ITA Teas 2g ATT ageas & afera wa wy ee Faas a et TAT arya waret & fear 20 F qe TEX area A HT at atas agfar fara fear?, seta ferac aa aay apes H qatar ar eed Pear 2 | ara aaa # aatte cesat areafre fear feed ¥ aqremrat & 12 oe ander 21 arvat Peart sare Te acaeT aiafra of qaraaret ga a aa sare wT aeT-aile Gfefas 21 tee € Barve Tom gee (ares) A Gar sh Baas qe ost at Ton Fea areas oH saree He eT Hore, ae R qaeal & wraege are H Aaa ATT Bu TAT aise at araat at fie ca ara arraraa feet cat sfaftes sear 3 at, at ca rH FT ee Wa A TT TH, TAT ea ea ar agfea sarerare at at ae, are Hea aft 4 afer 3 sdivarz & eal a1 saraa ZlaT Z| Wa: at gages warn feacax aa ath geen see 8 aT fear aa, oe am cee wr ae = oaTat oe fear arse fast Safa saraq aecifas ea ofees crews care He Sages frat var | anit ata aed Slee ax A To ST STAT RT ATR AAT Ses fer afte are et ait | afer Seat Blt ae erat #81 ee ara & seraa H agate 2 aT at aera weg F aaeqars warfare at ar zat 2 | aesast & seq a sac # me eT git & dew. tt. st sqft ® feu sttea “afver deere : afer ae aga” are chewae at seer feat art gacr ~ sf. garenrat arc fefea ce urea faea- frarea & tea. gf, safe ® fer ete “ard pape seria & fo sata Tararm gra fafa “arark ayTrE WR Tint seas” eat aearewear arer fofra “wfaa< aarediara : after ate aga” 1 £ saad, tecc Fo arse qe Feral, oftes ieee caren cee (iv) ate gaawe artes ealaat met, aad, afer a ua. w., Sto. st. gereadat Fo aans-fraa ora agaax 4 aaa} sfeat § sears Ft at wee Hearfeet varies ate fe fae gaye das oe Ft gaat area are orate agus ge-tifa gr agua eee @ | faa CH gare ae Hot ora feat arertaat A ee Waa HOTTA H sos HT YaTTA wa F aay Ft gfe gra ae sectifter errs air Testa Pear Z, we eg att alae Haat “ofa manft year aca atest aM, ware we aa: eradT Aedy 1" at are ! feet at gare aeex al acal a0 wlaaed lax - farr arava area ar efada diac <4 Tarai aa Talat 1 qerat dex ea & ey oe aga (vs faz -a1 eet) aga area AGaa aT aT fawa feagtarsdaterecta, eaqanfs faga: aq cea ceareatey 17 at wearer | ara amd F alergs wet Baar aTa se? 7 awa & ea card stoves & face, sat ana acre wa TTI 2 AMANITA wana frat aTaTT BTCA AT " Bg states & gee Cal aeier sed arant ages FH aikea~rt 4 qa-a7 oz efteat det Z, Sr aaa Fea FT awa hs. se wesgaa Fea sl, are a gaa or ane Shea each zed E11 eae stg Aa are F age aeaeT areal at tet arafer , sit a8 seaz at wets F ares aT SOT ay Set At, ara st aeavt A waa Al aed Fat 1 % SaTaTe BAH, 22 rant aes 4 Paareren & ofreorre arart gears iF vege BT aTeMAT FT, SET HF ara ox felt TE Sta S arean & farcmearen at tar age Ferg aan eo cart Pear fe onit a pays eager a at afee agar srart oaaaee Bo aaaet Ht mela sa Al WA oat | cae ae aeeaT ars aaa at ale aay at ae at ? wa aed F areas ofeed Atecaeat 48 ates ore faara at faraifea par mee 2 — “adam sie 9 gencaaea al aieneatia - aaaare oe a agrees wg dar - He a aa at sat aeacar 8 if car wk wea wea HE al arta 2 ag foes Hae adt, eaferge at eae Tay OT eat BT wea aay A SETS A ee tga 1)” sad fata care 28 aia ara ae 2 fe ararieed qfees decom qgtadl qearan # ter at arent areal at meas § wea & fae arerd agases AY mererifas ater s wera Ml ete 2a Et were Page saa for ceAT aremeaifa 3 gare 24 art Ztecreut & gaa H aTererfa Bic Set wot orart ayaa at fet sfear art? saat aca aveat & st or aad 8 aay a teva ware feared rare e 1 freee Ff coger Howard arzara Hh are afe feet ar fafaqreed a arr fear ar aware ata @- caeqga mat ayaa, fast sae ce mearraya § aaae S| “caeT Wea" raed agaaee at oe tet orf &, fot sah cag At 2 ait ot sat aa ate arse et afaeae Hea H qua: aE aerate % afar oe H see sofa ay aga are & arg sea gr * feed g- ‘cafsagfaa aeqacd=ateat waa aAIeT oes: | ereraaed a Pafaata ae satargasrzq?: 11 4. Tarngel fast, ofan gs (vi) pargia natt af & segues ot aetaifr wer 2, wa Tee Rea FATS AAT WaT TaaT qarear et sareNt FTE, eeqas (ATT TTA a die zea at) agar erat at qr) eat Few weer als sai At cat Ge aT eT fear tt" afar ® adh ara agate 4 paid Wh i afted ane Tate AT zl aT ee eae avi a faardi Fara ere gepies Garé | agawe at gfeal er wera eet aha es aia ward eve 9 4 afaarfaa dat 2 fe oa a feet ara at fag Hzal sea 2, THAT aes EAT Ta HT sare Aa Z AIT waa wat 8 reas AST TTTETT F seat st Teor Zar TT Sataew Aaah woos, sat wen A afaar seples art watt # atert ag & fe sah argc # gfe ot ga - Tat aT Aagzeay araget stata onraa: wae eZ ales oe Fess, SAR Wa H Alaa Ale gH HT PRA Ta THAT EI wa svt afe gem ot adi cast 2, a9 sfonfaa aa feat aie wa gen gfe 1 erat al war, aa 3 Tate F TAIT caer sias ge feeteat 2 i-ca avast wreqeait @ fatued Star ot anaré | adt wreor a fie arene’ ay want 2. cacaad ered seqfeafeiias - ae ate oe frat fafas at, a wey Fea Z| wai at ad fed wet art Femes gare F faq at aypea tea Hard ondt 8, ae wer FH aet y Tewere araeseT Saat sfamad s fer wt fare aaa saa ata #, Fe amar ver Haat ete | feat faqa & fata eqedtncn & faa cafe wet 2 | aafaat at sospe art aror Bare et ver aatet Tal HT WHat, wer ®t ag ava e fe st aé-faat a arer H afecer at fate fargo za H fer wdifaa aa sart BtaT S| WAT, Tat, az, ares aris wala aad & are eitfsa caia Fat Pel eg yeaa El gt ( vii) arerenfeere sarah sagas & firr-reqer & anit Fa erence & far Te ca sented at areafer at area Seon 8% face a gare fear Sarat arereatit ater TETIAT Tey ad TEs | Want agerE at afer Strat tw #2 ok Aare we #, 9¢ arerearfa S51 W749 2; Sai te H aerara ce art water swat gerd) aoa Aeararelt # ger Ta et ame at ag are wal 2; Te are ae wee 8 aera ate safeaT Ser HG m8 ang Atal ate A aga oe aaa at freer & 9t seventy F dt 265 arg, wt ater F aga ag arr at Wea € 1 ale sek Aer PTE TCT a ater aa ge are at wife ree at ore; aaife se vat 3 Agr at oT TAT FATT #8. ae Aaya 2, yt 2) aat arm} fr meracfy i ke oat wt Hem ee aE gam ag & eq Ht wearer ‘Sat ar 2, Te mB Ter aT aT at gee Te aT eT TUT a | me cared at seu ae, were geez at Saray STA aaree greta @rargare seqa frat 2, at SAAATe Tew ars A afees 8, HerE star a | ‘ory aaitat frat aefa—aer afd a wale 2" - wate qa sete wea ara ayaae a gah get Asfanies feoracg st aa wat areas 4 fay sfemar® ara oeqa fear a, ag aoa ang F aaa 2, Tarawa &, a_Geesits Z aad agaas 4 cafes wt age ar tere eater | fea ara a araeaear feat agua eta eet el, Tz arr , sere? & mara H ag ard eras ael el oT ET aT | : (#) merertfen eh 3 ma ageaes At wera fa arse 8 G1 saat Sleat F wees — wera 8 PE ways oes aT waa Vee) wa ae ert que are R feo frase atarg F amie FA oan at & ah te Page vec GArI a, TT are ca face oe tie - gare fear ot aren adl ger aT | wT ai. sumarast Ga 4 at ga Fate F fen faa aaa H sear ain at 4 Wat ahs gare SE A ae) fase Da oa ware gamat 2 fe welt ee amar aaa aga wR EU MAS APSE Ie aaa BLA eT fae feat ate ag fama ste ste a Gar ai fafeaa dt ea sac at avd dar aera agt at et. sara eure fag dre a, wena vise 81 aa: seas gt aati a ee ert aT aeqa Fear? ae aad ate — ae eT area ey Hear ac He gue: aHr gui Saat aera at fe seat ga pis at sear at a fom’, watts trae fer fara ota ale 8 dt ae ae fae parm at fact faeqe ate sate aearaar % fear area at, ‘Saar aa PR aay Fer ay cer ays ge: Ha sa age fear feurtag arm feat sea dtace fase & eer S, 9x Saat arg aar St tart Tfeorreaey aT sit, Tat At gearaat & fe HT E, Fe aH THe a a8 a} avafera argo faqaarg st crete san atecacr Hake dt fear 4, fae ft sae aryg - ages 8 eS at oat ayowa at aad agrgaa anfia axa a1 waa aga at fae Wa 2 - aay & saat rare Zt mag fast aan and aoa ce eta daar Raey ara yaar Xe Wagar Leas fo ai. genera anftes (xi) aeata Ora waar Tees TS ATH parse arfecawre wT afzata meres aig alae # aan at sa wEraay, ade car ateert 3 1 araraa: “error” ez sr caagre feqeaz Fascia H freq argel & feo grat 21 Gs argnt * eeeq at aaa ara grap 3 fear 21a feat & feat aq a ay aa, wag, wrarfasr, sere ste ext H awe cag 2 cat Sara H wereq tale ae aM 321 ee Ge ET AAT ae wt cdisae @ Fe a ara faa at ace era feo ae HC Ea aE IE ae ad wie Rawr ay quest a weaT aan tt ay Td ei oR aT A aA ser aT ae ata fra ft fran 2! sheet et array & arais ee erat Saree 1 fear ara sar #1 wit artg ateraa qafe qeq: aamax ae & eT maT Bi aria sa tr feegt efeaat & aamara a area tant samara & ara qferfns fear arar 21 ea del asta py sresard ga gare 2 sepa aifges ot cfsera Jo s3—s¥ carferere (a) AAT yaar tRy TAY | SAT F. Re, 1X ares wert HET ys tte q a ( xviii ) a-dtat ait - 32, fore Mie Sn es ast catered 21 R- AQAA ay AA AAPA ATaaT gece ae zi pafrrsae a Aya sae Ba yoafat asa wissdat vm) cteiae car afaagetera ara ¢ | qogat afen e4ataaarat te faeare wet eee, afew afea seat ve eter BUTE) GAT aeaans, ware wk aqcacm St Waa AE | FT was Ga Teese eas TH ginea @7 20) eae Sa, ale ge step eT saoraTeT # sates frat ara | gatas fears # avi afen sa aan arate aniz ga afar 2 1 afew ain mefee aq % ase, TE TAT shart sararil # aferqes gar AKT SIT HIATT HT HE ai fasta dar car 2 gear sae aa degli Ft afgat 4 geass sara oa osfacqet & aren acta, sufavefe a sq5a a aearharnar st salar arte gat ge) saa art aan deafs # ara sfacaets aren smfaa oe often dat ta aera F ova deans diate ayaa & ot onda Fi sat arya F afey seas aaa aaer ara warat< 41 Hardie *& ave ate, wale, ara, fafa, aie, sin, dratas snfe act dearse ara ec Sah He aarae H qeaa F sfoefad & 1° aga HF aeaTcT Saifen faqeey fertat facta 4 aces “ara ayaa Reais cs seca! ar agate, Tea ae sega stor Val 2, na: anenitr % efaere Twa Tt Aas FH efemes won aqfaa 21 aan denia a srcea oie dda waar eee Ga gia arn aeat aaa sae HR are—aeaws 71 ae 2. dares fasta sity ur, go veo % Mierrtten, wee 7. 2 3. Megs arfgee ar cfrzrs, et. waee SITET ge Gee F GOy ET ( xix ) are Sa ae Haat atfees, € &a qeraca ¥ arare It wet aifa carina at sat 81 staat & qeew sifeat at fraser aa dt qa & car ae cer al wa fro fagral ever edtere fear orm ear 2 fe saad qr sao dope Aare, Fada, Aifes var qea: Mearenaral acts 2 1 ag feet aaa ar aeafa at aren vat 2.1 fastarart ¢ derraex areat feat @ feos ana at sa gaet at alge at creat ara fear war a, freq wa ag aif gc etre car ag atstt % ae zaey ag sarfors at gar 8 fe saat dant & a Fae gee aie cada od @ fg gaa aga orate 2 | wa afar dreax ara aerate # Sarat at seqres ach wat Arar ic waa arare at Ta Tee Sta ATT AAT eda aT aH Cfaerfas merges edrare we fear wat 21° tak wear xe, facafaears qeeg faral 4 cedare at at Saree a deers adil ray aT wean draet aqea aT a et a ea ae ger aT AAT @ 1 eat et. cae area, Si. Tenge, af Gace aar faare fora ar seterita 2} et areat ar afar 2 fe ge ar st are sare ael @ fe eda Geet & devs 1) ar eer Haat eaves ae at Gee aa FH wens 21 ee araar & threes cer st aarzar 8 1% set dat F xt. creased h fears cer carere oF werag 1 F feats fe aa ce aaa Fs at et aeqfa sta at waa eat 2, a aga aarfeat qt ge 2 1 ta are ar war soeeaé fe %. “There is nothing to prove that parshva was the founder of Jainism, Jain tradition is unanimous in making Rishabha, the first Tirthankara (as its founder), There may be something historical in the tradition which makes him the first Tirthankara, (INDIAN ANTIQUBRY YOL, IX, P. 163.) Wr wht. Farmar mei go f % met, Jo < (xx) gedit ern Tared Hee eine ETAT at gar dtd it enace a Oe it TH Tiare He cere Fw set gafea a1) 79a 8 MTNA, afsaara dtc afceafa e7 dia dts # ate FT fade 21 wad Teer AT ea ate aT aaa eat fe eT ae demas & 1 sa fara # Gfogrfew warn dt sreew gia e | eta free ger ei st. geet FT eae R Sart arse at HT er fot eaters west er, Fete a zane aa arta 1 oa ox eatfafaaa ciar sfaes, giaen WI ages FT AFaT 1 sas aaard eres Ht GT fea art Sa TT sae Zz! efemraar faire 0. feet er seat? fe age & sre art fafaa da cerca asare ® faega ser stadt 21 ag at sa at ordiaa & fase ¥ aarea sar safeaa Heal Z aa ae sit aaerdt & fr oie saa F oft ag wat set eo H AIge aT! eft aq Freee 8 A aaa fats fag * are aie aie ay araar # ce facara at i* eaaee ag are safe atdt 2 q. ‘There is evidence to show that so far back as the first century B. C., there were people who worshipping Rishabhadeva, the first Tirthankara, There is no doubt that Jainism prevailed even before Vardhamana or pershv- anath The Yajurveda mentions the names of theree Tirthankaras - Rishabha, Ajitnath and Aristanemi. The Bhagavata Puran endorses the view that Rishabha was the founder of Jainim,,’ (INDIAN PHILOSOPHY VOL/PAGE 287) $a = q. = %. “The discoveries have to a very large extent suppled corroboration to the written Jain tradition and they offer tangible incontroverible proof of the antiquity of the Jain Religion and of its early existence very much in its present form. The series of twenty four pontiffs (Tirthankaras), each with his distinctive emblem, was evident firmly believed in at the beginning of the christan era. (THE JAIN STUPA-MADHUARA INSRD. PHGE 6) ( xxi) framers & qrasads way det ata var eae adi atataa dre aarare aerate ae at dita arene e sare, aeies, arag s os aesarey 7 1 arirt at saa aerarcr F araaes, waves Tarferart qeaet, Was, waeasaeTe, aa-aay, frraa-saaers, fafae-saer, sated, erevert, gerard, aeqaqa-qata saute arate acai #t ae fataar et Tee 1 ST al % qharaqde arqrada—arr—aifea ST AAR AMT are qemerare eae afin at ofr att 21° sm stare ga aT sofa an dt seq gene ments ar gtar arfga 1 areata oat am ated AT gen cerecaei are el gant Tet aT ert WTA TET arer At TEA Bla Wal F 1 MIA TIT aoa alfas ara at faire wee 3a carfaea gar FCAT, aria ary at faery eaectexe wer ag areal, reat aa Rifes wat azaar sear aa ara we faatal er care gar scar wad—-wer ar fate art wer 21 Sarat geti cise ares fatas ar ete So are eT Fe A Sl WaT Ss AAW Aaa BT areata reg, HOTA, TEGAN AAAI Sa ATT at ATT afeqee, safes ed senfer fear @ | vate ea aret eat aT qeata wearer dt car 2, aarfa xeargar faaaw arigct # memrea—-faeue ararges @ OR MemHage ae ne a Gf ararat 4 ast gare, facar var srearqas oqzat Bars at 2) aio water aa Baez saa cere arte 219 Fras 2 fe t. taierenrrgzes - wert VETTE | aat aqycrafat sagear sfertfear i x tt aaescatforga | farrareaT | steat ariter seareit Arersrfearcabesay ut § 1 ( xxii ) 5 qearen qos TATA aaa wat EFA, sifeaar 04 a cra Foran 1 ae semen A eeTer Ee SE TET gids ages a FTI, gareatet, GATS, TAPS qoraarara, ayers, YATs, afa zag, az ¢. estan ot ¥ yaad sear & yaraerel 0a afesrtt af ae saagaatit seareh TRTTT HST AHA FT Ore oa ween care & maT gragee A meaTe eT aT Ts re, ak erste, ore ger Bf CT HT A HTT APNE ar ar 2 zai Gea71, avis, yorrs arfe ararat st area eqarai sre aT Heys TTT gfaqtiaa mean oa 27 er rarerare Ga TIN BAT, aanfe arard agers eet fr anya, SIZAT OF aafteat & Ba TOT FT TATE SATT EAT gan aewcaia afered reer Hate: el ga B, TAT ET ez a aya ofegt anita, wean & dada, wareret _— aafeses eet ses enren ad aeaaTT ST SATE TAT TATE AT fear at 2, are dt aa fasta afr ofegee a AGS ata ergy THe ae FE | SAH BAT gatfgs weareHTare 4 gan qzadi ararat, fast ot qeqrarcfaat a gare atte qaqa at scarfaa wa za fea frat @ | Sect wise, rare sgaaee A serra 8 raTTEt FTA TT sear et oe, A faerai at wet ayaaex ara safer art at fafa ata F fangs ag aon gare wearer arenas FETT % faanca- ara at fares # deve ot ve 1 ea aaa FG soraaee aTeat Borex oer cer H gareftycor Ba Tales | 13 frwa E — arora dar fe geegra bette ae rad ses A Searsit HF secre at Paso safes FH, TT sae ATIET HT aren etre gel or are Fea & fing aw TATE SEE ee | Siang gregre F eae a TATE Tas FT cara wet feat siz Seth aarfiacts sar eecigda Fa rae, ATTA THAT TT 2. frre qarcacractt : ofreit wre pact qo 854 ( xxiii) —————— a4, feeg sa aaa & area H retin aH ge are see Ade od crits ar at ears weet w= araee & fear a, Hee: aa st ad ad ee aT Tae Ae a aT ay agfa ar are a | ta ae Fait aa F secre craiaw gu aie Sala ood carat & area arf ® avere wt age frat | gaz cad} stare Ho agaeaex st chert Ft carat za qc t “aergaaa’, afer 4 “sewage”, afsaria sae a Cabrars sarge”, venraneertiza a well dears, TeHhe a agudfetafanfaar” st caat Ft 1 eae TeaTe at ATEee wash aaeeTe war) sels sae aah s faaaa s are srearrce et fataa rap i? ete Paar Sea A Arar aQaTaz ao cea ar giant dt frefer fear @ 1° wa agenda dope are na BT gage ees ay, farsa: arr we H genes a araaa fave afer Faye, afeqes cer aarre aaa ara aad yeaa ar aafenes rare va aararen 2 | sre ag et alae Tay Fey 2 | STH salt war wat ax erate Frege sere agi gat ar faael wafer sraerran at | eat gfe a gaa ag Ger ar sara Fear e fae are arard ayers Whe sah Tat TT AT HTT ele TAT 2) sa aan aafees od aya ar erafeaa ores oF aentes arr searat F sega fear at arr feat 1" gaat ate sara sett F TATT, TAT, gear, freed TF anfe e& qerat® a1 freq, vece cd sare are & are 2) Sache sfrgrt, wi waza SHEATH, Te SRSHSAE - Hate, Sratrachaa, aareeae frat (21, ST. favavac fe 9..3.5 eee *] ( srard angeaeg : after ot aqeq feay i eqraceta aT agt aaa oH te rat Sjferr s gare Hata tar artarer wr gfafesst fear, adi gar oH 2e qarat % aaara Frere % “aie fgar” sr afar areas ae aati H aa arat gafear i fata aq ad ara ea isa area-wearTeee HE? 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Get a ae tale afs A ete | tay eT At 03 dt anraies seararet FT ert Ger at | gare At TAT sega Fee gr sm Bee Ahearn’ fe ge tefs suT arardt fare ox dteraga sede Hear giar @ fe faegeary ¥ ate sar afern area & areal fay ei aia war) a tafe wae daa ates soaaerfed) Fy etm a1 et qatar aifagas. weiter ® aq aatar wea ot ga faears wea qaica arcu fat ana & fe steal sa fas tar citar saver & aretig aerate Prater array et ars At ETAT ger (cuties) wet fear dt geadl avy ar aac ar FTE ArT araz A Ger St Bt Se FATA H HIATT aT IY 4. ‘Phere is evidence that in Maharashtra, the lains were subjec ed to fierce attacks froma group of local poputstion led b.. persons known by the ume of “Bhairavas.” (Jainism’ by Mrs. N.R Guseva, translated from russian into English by Y.S Reiker, P. $3) 2 Bhairava is one of the names of shaiva, Ibid p. 53) 3. ‘The king thus got rid of all his doubis at-once and issued this memorable adict— ‘Let all those of m: subjects be wlain who fail to slay the Buddhists old and young, from Himalaya to the Bridge of Rama, See Shankerachurys. ‘His life & times, ITI-Edition, p. 41) s 4. For, if we content ousselves with the more or less legendary accounts of ‘the prosecution cither of Buddhists in Hindustan and Dakhaa or of Jains in Southern India. We shall have to admit that millions of were tortured ‘or burnt or destroyed in the various diabolical ways known only to the religious presecutors. But taking 4 more sober view of India and its people and interpreting these legends in the light of comparision with past and present facts and of calm criticism we have ample reasons to believe that Teligious and political fires of persecution hardly ever discoloured the serene skies of the Indian village, commuauities or any those parts of the country which lay fatremoved from town and cities. (See Shankeracharya—His life and times, Page 43) qanvdia sfefeaferat J [4 areaat ar fatradt et aaifas, dia face saad ate HATTA | a Tet SE ake sear gi sal ge eit srr acavart fea, fat a ota sa aaa sar aera aera & ft ant 7g 770° edt ave tat adi fo Hears BT Bd AAAI gar at aad wt ecard ar) ag sgt aafee a | sat FT afaai ate aeartieet araifaa fearaar ass Pra i aa, fagret afte argatt ot wt Ste wemrars fee, sar goat Het wie fa were wT it ace HW TaTAT | ee are sear Uae, afaaaras ofefeafaat & aaa Bq Sat Ho agrest er sea gar | sete TET agae TAT at sf ofa fearatt car eieat a awe wear att see aaa ava stern et fear) so gree aenziah faara # aezrrard are earfaa wat al TATA TT TAR! AH ees fearé Sar sa aaa et ain al ey Val wal AgIeH slat Hattwt gheeat a afee cela we gaa gars saradt aris afadi at art, qatar edt wr gt Sree aa a aT mere eat coeur H area Re FATA Awa at rect Qa var i* ara, ara, waeare arise arer waar gt aqaT SATS WATT Taal Tore EIT BT WTA eT TA TAT AT | a neq ararfe ara tal facial at Al sae Ha Tea 1 eT wares & gi g1e1 AEIAF BAL TAHT BT aR A TAA ANAT, wore aftat gre aa ca ar ghee gar cenfe fas at a aeeaet ah ara gf H grat feaeae aegera wr orsiaea fas PUT WaeHTe Hr ge aH SAIGUT 12 SH AeA, Tea, TACT wists wgrest a sents ara desis & ararz, faarz Sor gata mr qua: saan ara: aqTe fear) sa aad fgit ofedt oz. sdaaq fred 3 fe ata-aescra a ana % 1. “arcite sfagia, qa gfe” sie sutfaware a4, Tes 22z % AGITE Aeaeta Te TS Yo Xe, ge ty RR ] ( art agers: cafe od oe sonra, aifas ca af ofa % ger et carar i feeg arial H abge arnt fra tar fraesott wt att: a: ae arar sree frat art arfasrar er star at trae H fey ard at aze fate daar at an fe gree cae sara, saat cra a ovat # fercrat arfe arerfee feat at tat feeged & ago at fgets serait a at tat 2 acara i* 5a Ate AES TT THT TERT ATT IT TAT glaT wai) Taare H ohare oa ase aa TT | TAH atfafert arate. fart ar aara ate arfee aeerare ar ware agar wat fafaarart gfrat & fereaz geet Ho agieal ar da sfea gar | area F eet aaara aeae afeti # wear ge Pen, fec afedd & fafa 3 ceri ae eet ae ate crag ae? feg neat a ate gt wert aa aa fara eat 3 Sq H wet ate afeti sr fair gar saan, sate saarfe & fet qf aris er ar Bar, wer Baa TAT aeAT, anent aie WaT aH eT Set TAT; arTRAT Tara waar arfe tT yer FTA Ti Tae A rat Ft aTAfas feafa F aaa aa Ht ter H aaa fear Parq gered A Fah vet ws ae? ee aT a) en sae desis F are arars sara FT AT we ava @) gata ca ah ane ararefrar, qarvete, eatart sera arfe @ ferg aes Hara Arad a agg Fa wat Fat gar, Tah Saat st dailies qafafa ales zz 1 gat alfa faeara ale stead afed aay eat; sgt area & ag Wea OH eaaes Ce Ee AG AAT aT SAH Gow Aer aata aa <@ ate sak rem cae aqariaat wt zeae aT tET Ie 1, The Jain Communties adopted this feature of Socialeconomic and ideologi- cal ite Por India and eaiually castes, adopting many restrictions and Prohibitions, which existed in Hindu castes took shape in Jainism also. (The Heart of Jainiam, p. $5) 2. “Burning dead body, the ashes are thrown in water etc... all these rites... were introduced in Jain Practiec in medieval Period and were borrowed mainly fiom Hinduism. (The Heart of Jainism, P. 78) 3, sfay uree f San, gs tes “. anette sfagra, ge git, ge toc—twe qinrcia afefeafrat | [a atacat tar afgarsart saad ac aiaite qar arer fag feat are ater, at rafaR aeqrare wa Zeqaerx Feat war, fic at tat Feat ft OR aaraata soit ar aera aa faati dararat aay faardl & faeac age agen, afgeradt aieatfers rare a fared & aredia depfa oa aadiat at aanfne fear ard agaeer & aaa oe ssa aga oie feefvai nfire Seca gto qat dri ea ofefeafeat st fawear ary eared oe dt fee at rare mapas FH az fgareas aeadia afeal ar ever frat att afgareit aga gr seifea aaa 4) ifs & art ar saeta Pear; at gad ae daeda a saisre H ara saree 4 9a 8 aa arare aar faaret ar oferta od dea at fear | saat sfaat # acerca arracm car sah fraeen st eae ge oa 9% fearé 2a 21 sarge -fafaer at H qeeq< qa are facta 37 frert & fore arate at gt rite sora ama ge a frat &—fa f8 oenie gee egret oe arg at QR sa oe 9 gral ar caer ara %, cet Sar erat at eaves set gta | ao: oenis gel gfeafeara er fata act are, anea zai (aot qfeeat) & serfra ace caer facta at frerr are, weer Ga feaia S groves gees st ameas et adit cart cenrara arava H sarca aa, aia, wa, ott Sat S Sgrat Gal* -Fhaa a Tara fearsres fas wee ge, Ae carr ar gagan sate fear sas Tez ca sae fe— “Tear & art wees geal sy wag Ames aa, aia, a (mez) ste git agree pay at ate tar sfea 1° och arat sega % Fay H aie areft fear tt fafe oad ta sat 8. veanmra site fafreareca fregefarry | wrorrafeetaaen, faterad varatareay en Teard frequra R. 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In A. D, 604 When the Chinese traveller Hiuen ‘Tsang visited India, be met pumbers of monks belonging to Digambar (naked) statin the south and admired their beautiful temples, But after his visit, A great proseculion arose. A Jain king, Kuna became converted to Shaivism in'the middle of the seventh century and if we may trust the sculptures at trivatur in Arcot, slew with the horrible severity thousands of his former co-religionists who refused to follow his example... This me the prosperity of Jainism in the South steadily declined. (The Heart of Jainism by Smt. Sit Page—18 Edn, 1915) 2. To return to the North, the wonder is not, that any temples Setvived the mohammadan prosecutions, but that Jainism it self was not extinguished in-w storm which simply swept Buddhism out of India. Ibid—Page 18, lair Stevenson. Ed. by J, N. 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