I HC QUC GIA TP H CH MINH

TRNG I HC CNG NGH THNG TIN

QUN TR MNG
LAB 7.1 TRIN KHAI DCH V DNS

Duy Nguyen
KHOA MNG MY TNH V TRUYN THNG | UIT.EDU.VN
[COMPANY ADDRESS]

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NI DUNG

Trin khai dch v DNS

Cu hnh DHCP Server cp IP cho DHCP client
To Forward Lookup Zone v Reverse Lookup Zone
To cc record (A record, CNAME record)

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I. NI DUNG THC HNH

DNS Server

Client

Bng thng tin IP:

IP Address

Subnet Mask

Client

192.168.1.2

255.255.255.0

192.168.1.1

DNS Server

192.168.1.1

255.255.255.0

192.168.1.1

I.1. Ci t dch v DNS trn DNS Server

B1: t IP cho DNS Server

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Default Gateway

DNS

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B2: To suffix DNS cho DNS Server

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B3: Dch v DNS l 1 dch v c tch hp sn trn Windows Server. V vy chng ta

khng cn phi download v m ch cn bt dch v ln.

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I.2. Cu hnh dch v DNS

M giao din qun l DNS

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o Forward Lookup Zone: c s dng to cc record: A, NS, SOA, MX v CNAME

o Reverse Lookup Zone: c s dng to cc record: Pointer
Trong Forward Look Zone chng ta to Zone uit.local

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Sau khi to xong Zone uit.local, chng ta thy t ng trong c 3 record SOA, NS v A
record.
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Sau khi to Zone uit.local trong Forward Lookup Zone, phn gii ngc li t IP sang
tn min, chng ta cn to Zone trong Reverse Lookup Zone.

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Sau khi to xong Reverse Zone, chng ta thy nhng thng tin sau:

By gi phi to 1 Pointer Record cho A Record (dns.uit.local trong Forward Lookup Zone)

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Va ri chng ta va hon tt qu trnh ci t v cu hnh nhng thng s c bn nht cho DNS

Server. Tip theo chng ta cu hnh DNS Client kt ni ti DNS Server v kim tra.
I.3. Ci t v cu hnh DNS Client

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I.4. Kim tra kt qu phn gii tn min

Trn my client, m cmd v g nslookup, chng ta s nhn kt qu sau:

Kt qu trn l chnh xc, v my client ang truy vn my dns.uit.local (192.168.1.1).

Client mun Server phn gii tn min sau mmt.uit.local

Kt qu tht bi v trn DNS Server khng c tn ny. By gi chng ta s ln to record CNAME

l tn gi danh ca dns.uit.local. Nh l to CNAME record v trong qu trnh to chng tao
Browse ti A record l dns.uit.local. V mmt.uit.local l tn gi danh ca dns.uit.local

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Kt qu sau khi to

Kim tra sau khi client truy vn li v thy kt qu thnh cng

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I.5. Thc hnh

Vi m hnh sau:

DNS Server
192.168.1.1

Mail Server
192.168.1.3

Client
192.168.1.2

Web Server
192.168.1.4

FTP Server
192.168.1.5

Vi Mail Server, Web Server v FTP Server. Mi Server to 1 A Record v 1 Pointer

Record.
o Mail Server: srv02.uit.local <-> 192.168.1.3
o Web Server: srv03.uit.local <-> 192.168.1.4
o FTP Server: srv04.uit.local <-> 192.168.1.5
Vi Mail Server, Web Server v FTP Server. Mi Server to 1 CNAME Record d nh:
o Mail Server: mail.uit.local <-> srv02.uit.local
o Web Server: www.uit.local <-> srv03.uit.local
o FTP Server: ftp.uit.local <-> srv04.uit.local
Vi Mail Server, c th gi Email ra internet chng ta cn to 1 MX record cho Mail
Server.

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