Friday, March 6, 2015: Airil Ahmad

Friday, March 6, 2015
AIRIL AHMAD
INDICES
HJ. AIRIL AHMAD
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23= 2 x 2 x 2
2.5 x 2.5 x 2.5
5x5x5x5x5x5x5
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Indices
is read as 3 to the power

of 4 where 3 is the base
and 4 is the index.
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Repeated Multiplication
63= 6 x 6 x 6
25= 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
(-g)4= (-g) x (-g) x (-g) x (-g)
(3y)3= (3y) x (3y) x (3y)
AIRIL AHMAD
Repeated Multiplication
9
x9x9=
25 x 25 x 25 x 25 x 25 =
(-kg) x (-kg) x (-kg) x (-kg)=
(6w) x (6w) x (6w) =
AIRIL AHMAD
By using the calculator find the values

of the following indices
1. 65
=
2. (-12)4 =
3. (2.4)4 =
4. 153 =
5. (32.9)2 =
6. ()5
7. (-) 4
8. ()4
9. (/3)3
=
=
=
=
10. (50)4 =
AIRIL AHMAD
Expressing a certain number in the

index notation.
Example 1: Express 32
in the index notation
with base 2.
2
2
2
2
2
32
16
8
4
2
1
Example 2: Express 625 in

the index notation with base
5.
5
5
5
5
625
125
25
5
1
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Exercise
Express each of the following in the index notation

with the base given in the brackets
1. 16 (base 2)
6. 243 (base 3)
2. 81 (base 3)
7. 216 (base 6)
3. 64 (base 2)
8. 343 (base 7)
4. 125 (base 5)
9. 128 (base 2)
5. 256 (base 4)
10. 10 000 (base 10)
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MULTIPLICATION OF
NUMBERS IN INDEX
NOTATION
HJ. AIRIL AHMAD
AIRIL AHMAD
Example:
1.
32 x 33 =
33 x33x33x 33x33
=35
5times
2.
93 x 94 = 9
x 9
x 9
x 9
x 9
x 9
x 9 =97

7 times
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Example:
3.
g 4 x g5 =
gg x gg x gg x ggxggxggxggxggxgg

=g9
9 times
4.
1518 x 1514 =
AIRIL AHMAD
Verify a x a = a
m
1.
5 4 x 55 =
54+5 =
2.
h11 x h18 =
h11+18 =
m+n
59
h29
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Exercise
Pg
103
Ex.5.2A
1abcdef
2abc
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MULTIPLICATION OF
NUMBERS OR
ALGEBRAIC TERMS
WITH THE SAME BASE
HJ. AIRIL AHMAD
AIRIL AHMAD
Example:
1.
3a2 x 2a3=
(3x2) a2+3 =6a5
2.
6f5 x 2f3=
(6x2) f5+3 =12f8
3.
4m2 x 2m9=
(4x2) m2+9 =8m11
4.
8z9 x 3z3=
(8x3) z9+3 =24z12

AIRIL AHMAD
Exercise:
1.
9d2 x 2d10=
(9x2) d2+10 =18d12
2.
10n4 x 2n3=
(10x2) n4+3 =20n7
3.
4w2 x w14=
(4x1) w2+14 =4w16
4.
z19 x 34z3=
(1x34) z19+3 =34z22

AIRIL AHMAD
Simplify multiplication of numbers or

algebraic terms with different bases
Example:
1.
32 x 23 x 34 x 27=
3 2+4
x 23+7
=36 x 210
2.
k5 x m6 x k8 x m7=
k 5+8
x m6+7 =k13 x m13
3.
()9 x ()4 x ()12 x ()9=

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Exercise
Pg
104
Ex.5.2B
1-10
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DIVISION OF
NUMBERS IN INDEX
NOTATION
HJ. AIRIL AHMAD
AIRIL AHMAD
Verify a a = a
m
1.
5 7 55 =
57-5 =
2.
h21 h18 =
h21-18 =
m-n
52
h3
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Example:
1. 35 33 =
2. k14 k5 =
3. 99 94
4. 1518 1514 =
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Exercise
Pg
106
Ex.5.3A
1abcdef
2ab
AIRIL AHMAD
Exercise:
1. 9d12 3d2=
(9 3) d12-2 =3d10
2. 10n4 2n3=
(10 2) n4-3 =5n1
3. 40w27 4w14=
(40 4) w27-14 =10w13
4. 25z19 5z3=
(25 5)
Z19-3 =5z16
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Exercise
Pg
106
Ex.5.3A
2cdefgh
3abcd
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RAISING NUMBERS
AND ALGEBRAIC
TERMS IN INDEX
NOTATION
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Verify (a ) = a
m n
mn
1.
(57)5 =
57x5 =
2.
(h20)8 =
h20x8 =
535
h160
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3. (2c7)5 =
4. (32h8)8 =
2
3
1x5
2x8
c7x5 =
25c35
h8x8 =
316h64
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Exercise
Pg
108
Ex.5.4A
1-8
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Exercise
Pg
109
Ex.5.4B
Question 1
only
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COMPUTATIONS
INVOLVING
NEGATIVE INDICES
HJ. AIRIL AHMAD
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Verify a =
-n
1.
2.
8-7 =
f-2 =
1
an
1
7
8
1
2
f
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Exercise
Pg
112
Ex.5.5A
1 AND 2
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PERFORM COMPUTATIONS
INVOLVING NEGATIVE INDICES
Example:
1. 2-2 x 2-4 =
2-2+ (-4) =
2-2-4 = 2-6
2. 7-5 7-2 =
7-5 - (-2) =
7-5+2 = 7-3
3. (8-2)-4
8-2 x (-4) =
88
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E xercise
Pg
113
Ex.5.5B
Question
1-8
AIRIL AHMAD
AIRIL AHMAD
COMPUTATIONS
INVOLVING
FRACTION INDICES
HJ. AIRIL AHMAD
AIRIL AHMAD
m
n
Verify a =
m
n
a
n
power
root
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m
n
Verify a =
1.
2.
f =
8
4
f
4
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Change to root notation:

1.
3.
1
2
25
1
5
32
2.
4.
1
3
27
1
2
49
AIRIL AHMAD
Calculate the values using calculator:
1.
1
2
81 81
2
=9
1.Press
2.Press 81
3.Press =
4.Press ^
5.Press 1
6.Press =
AIRIL AHMAD
2.
1
4
81 81
4
=3
1.Press 4
2.Press shift ^
3.Press 81
4.Press =
5.Press ^
6.Press 1
7.Press =
AIRIL AHMAD
Example: Calculate the values:

1.
25
3.
1
2
32
1
5
2.
27
4.
49
1
3
1
2
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Exercise
Pg
118
Ex.5.6D
1 - 10
AIRIL AHMAD
Exercise
Pg
117
Ex.5.6C
1 2 3 5 6 7 8
AIRIL AHMAD
Exercise
Pg
117
Ex.5.6C
1 - 8
AIRIL AHMAD

Friday, March 6, 2015: Airil Ahmad

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Friday, March 6, 2015