CHEMICAL BONDING

Chemical bonding
Refers to the attractive forces thet hold
atoms together in compounds.
1.Ionic bonding
2. Covalent bonding

1. Ionic bonding
results from the net transfer of one
or more electrons from one atom
or group of atoms to another
2. Covalent bonding
results from sharing one or more
electron pair between two atoms

LEWIS DOT FORMULA OF ATOMS

ELEKTRON TERLUAR MENENTUKAN SIFAT-SIFAT KIMIA DAN FISIKA
SUATU UNSUR DALAM PEMBENTUKAN IKATAN KIMIA

IONIC BONDING

Formation of ionic compounds

Ionic bonding is the attraction of
oppositely charge ion ( cations and
anions) in large numbers to form a solid.
Such a solid compound is called an
ionic solid

Positive ions
Posive ions are 1 or more valence electron
from metal loss of to nonmetal
Sodium atom
sodium ion
+ of valence

Na.
NaLoss
electron
e
11p+
11p+

11e1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

10e1s2 2s2 2p6

Negative ions
Negative ions are nonmetal atoms gain
electron from metals

clorine atom
cloride ion
e- e
17p+

Loss of two
valence
electron

17e 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3s5

17+

18e1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3s6

Charge balance in ionic

compounds
The formula of ionic compouns
indicateds the number and kinds of
ions that make up the ionic
compounds

Many metals are easily oxidazed-that is, they

lose electrons to form cation, and many metal
are readily reduced-that is,they gain electrons
to form anions.

Group IA metal and group VIIA nonmetal

stop

Group IA metal and group VIA nonmetal

Group IIA metal and VIA nonmetal

STOP

Binary ionic compounds : A summary

Covalent bonding

TABEL HARGA
ELEKTRONEGATIFITAS

Formation of covalent
bonds

UNSUR BIASANYA MENDEKATI SUSUNAN GAS

MULIA DALAM PENGGUNAAN ELEKTRON BERSAMA