lunar eclipse, is when the Earth is between the Sun and Moon and only occurs if the Moon passes through all or some portion of Earth's umbra shadow therefore blocking sunlight directly striking the Moons surface. This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are aligned exactly, or almost exactly. A lunar eclipse occurs at night and only when there is a Full Moon. A lunar eclipse can last for many hours, and can be seen from the entire night side of the Earth.
Total Solar Eclipse
An eclipse of the Sun, or a solar eclipse, is when the Moon is between the Sun and Earth and only occurs when the Moon is at just the right distance and angle in the sky to cover the Sun, this can only occur when the Sun, Moon and Earth are exactly aligned producing a Total Solar Eclipse. The Moon also has to be at or near one of its nodes; a node is simply the point at which the Moon crosses the eliptic from south to north or vice versa as it orbits the Earth. A Total Solar Eclipse occurs during daytime and only when there is a New Moon. A solar eclipse duration is short with totality lasting from a few secounds to a few minutes. A Total Solar Eclipse is only seen by a minority of people along a narrow corridor and appears different according to ones location and distance from the central track of totality.