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My View To Differentiation and Integration by Victor Ong Zhang
My View To Differentiation and Integration by Victor Ong Zhang
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My view to Differentiation and Integration
Integration
I believe most teacher will simply tell SPM and STPM students the integration is the inverse function of differentiation. I
am not telling that this is wrong, it is right, but we cannot really understand what it is
Most teachers will simply give a brief intro by using following diagram,
dy
dx
f ( x) dx
Well, let me give you all some basic view of integration, before proceed to the definition of integration, plz go through
the definition of differentiation
dy
dx
f ( x)dx
means f (x )time dx
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Just now I just give some word explanation, now we go thoroughly about it
f (x1 )
f ( x)
x1 x2
1.
Approach
When
x1
x2
and
x 2> x 1
but x 2 x 1
so x=x 2x 1 still have some very small distant which is lim x=x 2x 1
x 0
x 2=x 1+ x
2.
Length Height
Length=x2 x1 = x
When
Length=x2 x1 = x
x x dx 0
Height = y
To be more comfort with us, we let
f ( x 1 )=f ( x )
and
very small?
Length Height
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Area of rectangle=f ( x ) dx
Imagine we want to find the Area function, we need to separate that the graph to infinity small rectangle, so we
need to add all the small are rectangle to form a big rectangle, but we dont use discrete sum to add them,
because f(x) is a continuous function, so we introduce a new symbol to continuous sum,
f ( x ) dx= of Small Area of rect angle with dx=small change of xf ( x ) is the corresponding height
3.
dy
dx
f ( x)
f ' (x)
f ' (x) dx
Gradient function,
dy
=f ' (x ) is the function generate gradient by input x value
dx
f ' ( x ) dx= of Areaof rectangle which dx isa basef ' ( x ) isthe height
f ' ( x )= lim
x 0
f ( x+ x )f ( x)
x
Area of rectangle which dx is a basef ' ( x ) isthe height=f ' ( x ) lim x= lim
x 0
f ( x +x )=f ( x)
xlim
0
From reverse observe
x 0
][
f ( x+ x )f ( x )
f ( x +x )
lim x = lim
x
x
x 0
x 0
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f ( x )= lim f ( x +x )= lim
x 0
x 0
x 0
x 0
x 0