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    cap. 3

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    4 views15 pages

    Capítulo 3

    Uploaded by

    Mariana Mendívil
    cap. 3

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 15
    3 Defining and distributing duties Tie epi wilt tint nitaoalpeiption would be at spprouch t» global citizenship can give guidance on the indivi ‘ould or case us to dsm however ny me then we wo ‘Soran ntepation or isruonal refs heen core iis Tick rigs fr all indus? Pa, bod on the cus a the ‘Sted at gil ee orwell esse means of ong como fly lbal The ably eb omoince, ners pls ene tar ue ee Stone Sweet 1045 Alc 201). A row fntepeted ‘pvemacy inp aheplballvel wo ep tenure hn nea jadamerts concerning coe rights wee exces ‘Supreme doesnot access etal some poverfl coercive spp ‘and to some extent the World Trade Organization. Noncompliant Somes ala ecard unopened even in a much more decpy intcgrated global system, in the context of goodie or the pervasive deni frit tn # voy popelon, in onde wo provide hocks agit abuse of power at se Rgher reas eur ilseey te generance elated wo sighs pete ‘nwo, Sod dnt at eos to he mae the oe htm ite apn Urn cuit ‘aii hog wring eration wn eae teh Shore capeciy bulling in vasou forms, Puen, and coment (re the empl on bein rome dein subst eons ‘ld be enpoprite with sone rect chanoel accor 0 rpratate ‘Ruts ue Kesting td Hope 2000)" Adana eheks onthe rent responsibility ~shering fundasental responsiblity and stepping [non other mization lor upeldig constttonalzed pri Sipe Gce Mayr forhcoming). Vere! check ean ince fora icp catonan a uns dove of dec fst, btu Same shows by those fn power They to prove aerial mean oer ‘ere it for the good al would be mabye sont form a ae -Buropean Palen though very Iki with more decson-onking amen tough apt one wih late naro ei cod pe Sie important ccs ee Falk abd Stu 20% He 2008, Such ter or he Unica Nations, Hubert sad thers have propre, ‘hough prem tht would be longer-term aa arias 20086, Sons uch a the WTO more democratically facie of ones damental rights inherent to a sovereign ats syotem significant be needed, States and subtate regional bodies would be embeded ‘al political insttusons, though po sriecy vera relationship i pe ‘uted fom individ osteo repo, to world Rate ean {hots daibations and reinforce gh Te mould not Be apropis ‘nave the same formal power but they try Wiel nthe eapacties Sn govemance ros raed to secaring fname igh td pee Sthecks, Aditonal checks would be provided by democratic rule aad ‘epresctation ata evel- Over seh mule yer fla Thin sonal concen, wa dot note ino such dt Anew oward fll mop (Wend 2009) To resuine a the rason decribed here wu pus he sble overcome ‘bean appeoprate moral sim. A related und sigoaticant elim i that ep omar chicvngte ea we tora appropiate sn se geile ezwccn sates besgterenbaning us ston cmon or ii ‘ch. 5; Pogpe 20088, ch. 7 Van den Anker 2002}. Caney and Pops ‘within « wulk-lerel system could improve right protections. A reject w characters ot shee ar ml ay Ch they esas [Robt on te en wok te Bex, though I presame hat ony syste ‘cosine loa instons aed ith securing comeing cot rig forall peeone i appropiate chaaceied arora {br exumplo ie ment vague abo he finds of nts tt {o Bel denocacy consent hat of the coenopaltan emo {iets whee dove acted by aston! ofthe poe inser Ie shoped (Poppe 2008 189-05), Hr emp, Roweve, 0 the wg wo ud fn tring a hh ve he be Eade tht al pron el havea oe decston. Thi impli fini apocnay I such Soon neatly be cated ts ‘Etat intutons to none and cooperste with sac her (Caney ‘hupter, thats one reason otto presume that a work parinment oF ‘ace proone are made fr nnenes of the otto trough have the meas to protet their own right, fo some similar procedure tobe ensrined i eional and otal eel bodies, enitying hold formal een etikraeats tthe state lve, but complementary form freon sod iba aap aso wou ota Here wil Ss hts yay ere na ys Iocumbent inthe cuven patiyen. Ia otk esesy a at al ee, “ghee ae cra are Th (role std her form of proeton fe sity comin i Somes cee tm i SS ges ae ee erie Sal soe rm ru Sec a {0 the lttor i advocacy for the maintenance of fres expression High's, ‘eapectd to obtain at de regional and global evel. In sum the “004 hare dts aad med Swe Ne rp In epprsching the question of due in the urs cement, I will fer ahh rk eomsenaoe a Hannah Arendt apd Michael ‘abe, shina soverig seston one anormal be ga ‘hace Unite na suai ffl apron, tere are no cies ‘al pla bods to define en des an ih tsp ar ‘Selsey procedures, aver fetta sts a ee a ‘emo coor ezemhip psec (Arent 168, Waler 2002 Some avocte foal cies ou demise the importance of ‘ormalne at More crac ey aye eae of bon ol 2003; Waldron 2003). As the discutsin to this point has emphasized, ‘pe eb sinh cre ion he wl rt ine of bal tzemiip would be poe, Like, current cutbry fn sccommatin tes wl be dined or wh efeence He Thur inthe cure sibal sytem, those ating a obal ctizens (©) reaching sro nteeational boundaries oeternl bouniares of © rotced if tere wes mwal defese em ba is fetons in place an ( worng tap put sucha yee in place npc rerio that ch cront-borer one i nde safe in spt emmy With ales Tvl vw thes Sele tebe na gba oman, rte tan meee of ‘ered ensue teste nd stainable al emu ‘generally ct hci seme of belonging to & common humanity ws eae, ‘ough tp reach acoss bars ctacship and atonal di ging beyond ior nosed offered oso within ee noon enc shoul alg epsoe some ways in which sizes of ‘hove stn ae ale wo cope pol citaen dats, That clearest Dap inthe ese atone ross bors i near of onder ‘Eos opposes ant mpport fa msbets i hi ome the pronections they help provide to others may be gsographically avite ‘what is asked of repeats by overseas donors, Such conditionalites ‘Hecnlsie rise odues incumbent on many osviuas Teun in Chops 6 sane wap of appcachng contin, ad sib ons of dain mace naa hat ea dors ed esi Conboy ie Emphasize i ceron (0 tthe importance of emisoniag & mor ‘utes stem foal nto De in exch te hee Serge of encatnn asad, and aac wld Be ‘Gomi, fr snamply wast in which tupasatenvocayetpanis Sic nr sen sma cnr dt, Soh ie {Op povide andasen protectins fr others Ie woul ill be re ene honing ool ware tony, Same cnt penn sch eveuts ef dene rakreesion flere ee Thomalla 500) icing te coved tc ue ‘Stn promot devopennt INGOr, Onl, x prosated mie Sing the coms thar women sb men exponen in railing Stengitea tet bliry to overcome the cass oftheir excusion and T | sufeing™ (Eade 1997, 20, Capac baling has a portant NGOs"Fac occa pop potential sziican ay am istruent Ing bodies into afeming sight. For example, Sing (2009, 93-6) daa the efor sported by Oxfam Asai of ragpkchere” or sromen when hough sie in Pu, Ino organi woke {etn he icone women wer laste abl wo 0 ‘More generally, contributory duties also strongly imply dies of seyerstce advocacy. Por example, group ost maveent sh 3 Ine lvcooy Quote inthe cureat ston, The cumple which free anche the 200 Work! Soll Forum, eae hounds of thie Millennium Developmcat Goa! commitments (se Nash 2008)" Stoheffrs mi be wed sleds rae of geod ternational within ange of sen, that wenn peters a esc of {Swen gina and bal nsatings, ence with grener pote ‘Contributory duties ao impky adweacy duties to enhance INGO Sea ay nifn secant ron INGO cabin, ‘urgent, then there should be related dues to help ensue dt their ‘tors area alcine a peenbl ee Pog 2007) Ta the inet {Erm iil dy beers cx dct emiibusont thor rn scot eipent-oneyparnes nd epi aseing ‘he actual impact of their owe programe® Of cutie, aot ll pane Figmoue teeming, funni! tia 0 ance the lis 8 ‘Yet even the smalkt organizations can incorporme accountability Fidel oor, 309-08) doe umerousesant aguments fo ee Scconding en the abort tra freien pi) teres of lial ‘dour bur by more generat asexments of ned win recent ‘fee While may be doef tet soc «dramas change wot ‘ecced weed any sil lor stoning ev sateen he soe “Sinan end ven of ler aid. Pardes, the een of ome Surashion nef tho sane gine. Partial precedent ext coos ‘ating bute for sarin ates sch es Aluhanitas (ACBAR 2009)" Antenne cee py nlp ed ‘coopertion beoweenerganiatioas A the global eve sparta bods) irene Unit Necons Ofc fr tbe Caorinason of Hmeatara Te shove sold ince som wap in wbich coneBatry des, hes dey ire by cplemeniry advocacy Out, oul bed fe deta Chapter wuld ho fl under tntrbutry des duties. Many indidual, of cours, ke on move direct conteTutory ‘ute pring sgn meaner a iron ne and paso ee Sana Frontieres (MSF 2009}, the members of No More Deaths and ‘ated desersbubaniarin teup (No More Deaths 2010," and he orale Central American migrants (Nazario 2006) Such ellos ace {nruional protections. They aso serve as a form of advocacy by ell ‘Yer = key question arises here. Woukl tbe justifiable to ask all ind viduals optim afin state o mately secure fersoos NidiD ‘on apsin Beaune po high the accomadation of more ‘hinge ete erandsthnsiial cold be asked ora, ‘Accommodation duties center on an attude of openness toward the Dos of lection, which may imply problematic forms of hierarchy =. thes hot ae sed toler the presence a toe with ey ied ‘tirenng te fll enol mora standing oer by being wing Tn an integrating ayatem such as the Baropcan Union, where those Teas sn po thl own irs and expec where ey have {ned grey coy ats scone atonal bound the inp ce nf ssommodatonincreaeed. Init wil Gnd dhe Called op Yo share resources though ot rule wth thee a other ‘ccommodtion se gain rary acetone wo rept tbe eat tal prone ant seal eke fonctions Who Ses ‘Stinaigration, tha woul ise those ithe Thos?” comerusiey {etsining rom cxlaing oe marsaaing aonconpatits In more Jit claims to tereitoral ownoethip by # state or nacional community — ‘Shins to unimerallydecrine the own daribuve clgnions are tbe athed to make in order to protect the eights of others inthe eur. ‘at yee, nh hundreds mils of pens are ving eso limi om the individual duties of the globally affluent should be se life or by reference wo some broader sense of personal integrity (86 Scheer ton) Yer euch asount fen sxe bar wo Sunesenable fons" rlaely lov: Rican Miles (2000, fr ext anges ht Daido cm rect isatve demands when todo more well Smpone iia ik sf wrseing nc ie" (2004, 3 sc also Some ett fe Mile 2008, 3, : futile captives ye agen wat eds eda wil be ‘sol taftueaccd by aso morality, bik als hap within the ‘stewrinen' bawed or tawardlcking prota, Eaeral dist ‘veces ay be vewed ar entuodinry pesaly beat ses {Appiah 2006). Such accounts have difficulky justifying the rejection Sy hin» ene shore of iaioons, Reesing, however, ‘to se portion one woul py f hee were sch insti place ‘som problematie, for example, wo reject genuinely easy reseve onthe {rounshnvane hw avendy done one's pars ven fa etc ew {tmp forward nth bode cone, ach aa hare proach Sots acopnize he emergency characte ofl stern wih within see, tay be rita to ak ge scifi of iil ‘vent al iret may are IReal Nove Dest sete chemplr of aba zens in pre tee Yer ther wort comer wit conser They ae placed a pigeeal ri though lve encounters wich rian, scopy ‘te thers an iting dit hes al rocky tn ce Be ‘thauton an ther exponrereiatdcndsions oa hourssongp nol ‘amry ser omthe onder fen wang he iran ta oss by the US Border Patol fo allegedly ating ict cong, al ser autoeics for lewving pla us of water en ral Aan hae aetaly Been arestd and gone to tl a deta inthe Devt Te preue ha test soe ofthese pate ae nga Tine salen pac fr an account gba chizenhip may beet ‘iol society groups, as well ay the international developmeat NGOS Tteting ce meng eat ow ages to bp pret vulner {Yorn te curent yt ney pen sppertuns fe many bes onttbue They alattton wo gem need and promo prove ‘he chase cts ty here ta, whe vita wl very Het al TO oe cxample No More Deaths a ike props soutern Arizona are sipped by horas ners of hunts an cereus who ‘venir themes en pare in desert ptt Chuteh parishes {ie couk and dlvr meal roles a he grap’ dese camp. {Chances an the orpasntonscllet fod abd Bote water for ‘Others gather funds, socks, winter cons, und medical suppiest0 sup ‘stores around Phoenix (author observations, 2005-07). ie puss one ata zen inthe anon ten by akg ingen utes Uembeles, nd the thn These incade exoorsing employes wo sumac eral 200; and emaking ase of findings in social pecholopy to strc The Singe 200, ch se Lihenberg 2008) ure Rul whch beaded ade-dstrting ube for US taner, espe oc rr fm NGOs av res President Geore Wink Such ocenes he eset oe even hat Sour lot ae ter spe dbenher,woese we con he conient of making 4 di trams b seca. bet f forstaly promoting poste change ‘erihex eno abwogr resin wl dials shold not be seen 3 Fving mposet u ofatutnal adocay a aon (0 eo teu des Pllc instuons spin are the ents tt eon tet prvi ll ove al ih ear a cee the lnscasne fen alent an power tae mach the ‘nd States hae the potenti to soorinate or influence the bei fa vast athe of atm, dmmextcly and overeat, ean be doubly The humanitarian pl wanes for example, dcharg en ‘that have pushed unauthorized crosers farther ino the devert abd India wb have bee econ gh Unite Sets for loa poids Prt the broader nual covet, te acti atone ‘American epional ntograion dscwsed blow, thei sctins call ten ‘nave advocacy duties help porate rights-enhancing wapratae inte (to. The dis faesemmdaton tnd spate adocay an be {ae European Union Inv who would srocate EU exarsion, ‘ue Tart who ceri fee noc within nmr ae ae fine advocacy aimed a tanlorming oe ecg ih poccng states are eaboreed to aio rights claim ut ster tacaformation Ene the sim Sepreate advocacy goer somewt beyond Acne halen inthe erent system. Trapt to make concrete be ‘vanes global hina community ty maring ward ac isi ‘Ain, tam fing i he wrk on nereem poses, her Twill note some ways in which an emphasis on suprasate advocacy (des cama apport, and fen neler dimen inwaving affluent sates. Sach accession can mean an expansion of the Inbath absolute andar ems flowing aceon othe Europen {nant advncet coment ina pes Soe eto the average fr all member states (Pastor 2004), Newer members may Dect nie ci the ee tet me (Gans and Brucker 2008), and seme incor convergence wih the EU {era bs bee recoded for Contra and Hartera Europea member ‘rc Muon! and Proc 2007). Certainly hepsi ben ‘i hap cml continued inte exes by neighboring states Amerenn Content, where past Meslcan Pride Vicente Px is ‘Miu for deeper Haropeaecl negra that woul coae Maio fo Dever poche iret fe om iene (Fe 207,10 3 ue nen cout be rare on further expan met ‘Sotto nis om pati al vain ‘Soy stunted in deprived regions A the pba wach neato hp chanting the pans om lal ede at forging ial ‘tinal menber ste te peter ip nto ghtl goeroanee a8 nck Obes esis apr 200) 1 have othe plat dscns how due would be enriied By Tr the earent systems nal dies ae dtibued primarily scoring ‘hecows sen in hei instance, nda czas of ats ‘eueatons workto diate individ cations and conse Iperf de prec and Gert aig ons, Tite sen ‘charge of those duties a the accu protecton of thaw igh vary nthe poltical wl prone inten roectons nd he TRetory wich niiduas hae oconibue or demand thelr om fenae,dty bearer, but thas only poor capacity wo see that din wil te dicharged in way tht scully secre core rights Ge Goods "Ee: rls a lnger cea to whom duties eine be divmibued, and tae dais coresponding co dial rights. oth foes on calle ‘esses nba ales some dis to ose hin oe aca ‘Eheacy die primal othe within len state, bo ee a ‘ole agate dates nani lbal stem Unt bas the fpproaches, however, will point toward + more defensible approach 10 alters: ding haba lacfien acl “Ts poche ut des in pu acon ws ara at icine ar in ome measure responsible fo ther own ep ‘seention cote own ie profs snd whatever spell Ges they orton nc mlacantiicuranectsnnce ms “Mtmlin Aue messin nif whence ‘ree le» abancceioe! sence oni perce ‘Hun een neste in tv tne war ees Epiinev avian nome outs eure pre toe Snip staat “Such en ned ed governess eos yee salaig cra ace eran reunite St, 2 3008 3. inn tremene of elective apoio also noteworthy CFeopaany doy cna mee an chic woul gto ipod on or wh ears Shennan Ln fpr es ma {hme "ne min i a sn na Secu fe inthe sory to whi hey Blog (D. Miler 200% 18). ity to marry and eae fm, and 0 ave phil security ta public spacer, Fare, Miler poe, win Phage of iil hs bout oe exaraple the rights thar should be ufimed for women: sceposlbility ejetone ofbigh-lee rasa obntons Callatne ‘poi, Miler oe, afen cried to sate sn theese Takings ~ and “iis even extend to cect which the harm ate 2007 195-6). Thos, be suggests if thoxe within ostensibly he-minded {euperoch trations ar tomo ole ponte for the er ‘hey sue othern they tho are reponse Rr sue har they Don ‘Wecan observe St that ach an pouch le ive eons isemployngs tong agency concep ofrexponibiy where tere rome toGesome diet cltionip between an age col en con and the respons fori cameogunce (pita 2004, 207, ‘ee Riss 1999), Bathe cam be mtd tat le, and Ral ft wih he emi aol belonging inte sma fame ‘of high-level cronsfers of resources or opportunities arons borders. Yet, venue pete tha tke nation, and notte, the eppropene Toiboory dies will face signfenne challenges: Perbaps most funds ‘ely lve ity eplaining why he sold be ed ‘Concptinns of vidal rerponeiy fer weil in he Binds fs th nda ud ead accu {in how mich indo shoud be allowed sur fom the com icv rons mowvs ei pressed tha indeseas sould ove hl pone forthe consequences of oor cols in which thoy wen no ne even a yeanden oO eke oer Which thy ht soa The ou aed oe of a venion i etughtinwad. They Kiply cannot we slocneed “hice nae ble they were Bor. Such am wnderstanding acu ‘ues of the estat, Ripe (2004) notes tha us apn 100 ‘ns on saver, inthe sense that ndiduas are aot generally allowed {oa fas swers” ven if te the rvalt oa eel entered Ste Lidewhes in al precede highly ane bere, we can Sw th US Surene Courts ruliogin te 1982 Per Decne ht rene ttion a he lw by bsing denied 2 pute eustion (US lor ser, conver that Ie resent apport hie cli taut rapamycin be inberted He eae, boweve, ob actions ‘estate of the injarer wader British common lany rather then against ‘Be nutes tual descendants (D. Miler 2097, M9) He offs am ‘tome om Roman ain whi eis canbe muted to pesos $y Sn ins ee ht ey ta w deine ites cmos, ouch examples demonstrate thi exes eit aor 38 Individual det apd tha uch corporate eis may be ed ible For damopes the iva nits. thes, Miler inal crs Ins coment tha he ora cae for ladda kere ay toy eve be nek, pve that he india dane ang eam {hen (D. Miles 200,150, Sooh an undereanding race gue ga ith chemopoltee sppeoac, which would fee cast wnenhip ovr nktited national eouce othe propery is re ‘med ober o membership nam tote sas te ‘nd hemes in ccranc of igtin, an sia beheld ace inddaae we simuanewaly come tom 9 pede ‘tho has een than scent, Bach fae to render ly ad each ‘oblizaon wo spe possibiy 1 very lars portion of one's fe und ene. ‘More eccy Bile ha geet in fc tat fen aes may teers. Miler 2007, 230, hough he jets any general gh to ‘igrauon and doe ot atm specify Grcumsanes unde Whi ‘bar not more. Such cldzen “may then, regret tht thoi prodecesiors to ge them chim onthe reoures noe eng hy the ene of ‘erates ites (D Miler 2007, 7) Pare the or democrat “held response for oatenniby sebinficredcallctve hatin. Again, ‘inheritances trom which they my benef or be hed to account join some nation’ undsretandings about basic human tights wil simply ‘epractcee canbe lpimatel balengnd. Ian andernanding abt peace are ey cnc ny egy dred ‘the glatal system. Excessive owt, oF simply pragmatic éonaberations vt coridea fee, might be grounds fr reting fall equalization Sndersndings Even iwe do notin on fll qualita be Brock spre iy ing rane ton we aa ‘putting dhcamtves in life-threatening danas, thove laws a practices truld noc excuse from eponntblty tows wo pnsely oppose pl them, Those who do offer active oppesition ae aid to ware lei, and ‘would be reasonable to expect « disident to aavunne in a very tepees- See aocey(D. Mie 20030, 254-5, 2007, 12173 ace ao Mody asst may beexcsed rom responsiblity forharsperpeated Inet hee own coup, How, we ca ik tight an vd reece he xc tine het oti eae yh ould rejet punt innttwional cokes by stemgtng so remove eel ffom tc etjecontle insttutinal tee, Te lio the rcurent ould actualy ad some claim fr fee movznt of didnt con. in domestic economic instivtins isthe key to development t should sak (Rey 2005, 120 Io fact 21 Rely ots, there mach roam ‘specific changes, increased transfer of technology and best practices, ‘ttempng such reform within states ext beni sigificatly fom out ‘some for democratic ule, and they have received assistance to do 80 coerapt leadership is generaly recognized externally a the repeeien ‘cponered to engi n'a range of practices incaing stro ‘vce eter ar, snd making concessons to frig companies, ier wuld excue from some frm of respons nonelie Int sit wy cone yc ae i Pek ‘tous of compart with debr char can hampes development. Puther, ‘Stehe 2002 there re my ompisting arable that ms be ‘ally whether they themsclves wll be sublest oan higher autho. states may be more routinely eld wo aceount fr actions they tak a the | ‘Slearest example of auch mening of elec ianpunity for sae lead hus nor been wing tn take fee Mayerfeid 2003). A otal of 110 states, Domever, a fed the enya of le 2009 (1CC 200), be allocated with far more precision, an in which specific widunls be allocated for state actions invalving large umber ofndiiuas (ce presence, Rather, specific individuals are held responsible foe specific ote pons: ng he lb fn aca tant septate approach developed by Thomas Pose woul i Bee cate pny the tay ace oe 188 Irie afet antes ar een cottage ange of ers “he gia por tha thei rouse perticpntienin so uat lbat Inersons onde, ne whom perton pees mative vod filings The mon peta feature tat de, rene arse at having primary des of rection, bt hoe inaronl reform, They slo are an a have rome ness Sone {ory dt bt hee aes sof recite preset iigatesome af heharm cane te gos oder -herty mals “pros wee for ou contribution tthe production’ (ngs 20030, ogee a rong pha o natural piv dts which Be canaderits epeafua “tera eppoach 0087-8 see (Cine 200%, 779), Naturalis agin are one wed by india ‘walle tone fanaa atonsip Between thes (Poe 2008s ch 3) edocs ot ret patie dt a8 he, bic presumes thatthe moteting fre of rah dr il be wea {abdes, 203-4), Deronaraaing to indidle win aust state Sher they ar Reming ots trough she gba Sool erst be armor aoe, he mana in motivating te date of Se Pong 2080, 197-4 coral ciea kin afer sures mre necoumable for the oa Bs note Pops 2004s, 178). looses, wee, wold ao tcc a algo to the revpaiy of thos ving in the aver torreoognize slavery foe the grave inte It wabsPogae ares, Oo0-| belped to uphold through their routine daily aesons, Likewise, prevll- Inga in the current lobe sem sey that Use bin ‘eat acre noe engaging fn trongin, but hey eal Be els account hve dy to reform loa insane Coase Indus re bein he expose actors hy ave ke hat suse os ara pro of loa! potrty as Poe cams Gee Sat 3005) Rater, {wil obcre gh that wry Joong chen comet pln he held response fr such hare perpetrited oo the Ho Giver to rectifying the harms ncn und by the paren ‘a conte to bars rough teisouine dally aves st aired emi wth iw hy ch ld 6 ‘he dirs, He nots in png tat anil wishing m0 {ng those inlestaffivsnt tates Pogge 20088, 72), but he docs not cam ‘eprsenative aol wll ot be able sve reopens ands ‘os bod 200,210 tr fr expt, then al of ezens could be tena contig lect retain, Tt a ftw theca nace gue focely Al Quate lender Oca hi Laden fllowig the Septem [2b01 stata on New Yk and Watingtn, DC. Ie wa fife tack Arpercan cas bin Lads aged in ir 2002 "Letter othe dstzoy our bomen Paestine, the ancy whic ocapy i othe ‘esktn Glan the feet cease the bck of lag ced in Mestanan 2000235), MeMabaoy whe eal of the brs’ cor ftpton of arm employed by bia Laden, conclads ta ins could ‘viduals could creape aceountabiiy through removing themselves from Street olsen nthe wat efor, oposuiy tmp engin “rement they coud pnb becca fem seul fame they do not sake themselves les accountable foe haem antl aes fe of such an order ough movyepagueiterntiona panies Soren 0 tone i Pe ae fests pen na conSatnay be eta oe Elta o ema eng epee esha, ote i od Oye nang aie eae 2d {p'athordade stones aric ar eat rt iota oat yn ah sen muna cates {hat person pes fr change than wl any derstanding are ck hrm never con they Eh aha could ato pie ton pore tne mel gnc tn a ae ‘Soe The a conn alanine sh Trine ss tr dca of ayn wich harm irlepndenc pth woes ace on ‘Pomc ato af edt inh os soma ke saves sto como copie wnat of comes ‘ether ate threshold conceit theft of mutual inflence oF ton ht oie oe ts cating ee ce Aeron then te Son a ch dr ad coe ibe mtr only oy ae ie tal scone hers acne onsy em ieepmce

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