14 l

ylG & 2014

Ol>l l $l l
]l*a l 4 l 2015

{lMS

-l$ $]l$ MS]l$-V]l >ll?

G.. $MS
$ E$
fyl^lG & C]l$MS$,
l*$ h.

$]l > & GH MSss

A$-P-ll, l$
*$ JMS l f A$-Pl.
f A$-P--MS$ ]l$-$ Zyt. MS-{]l$ A$-P--]l$ $
> l$ l > l*$
^l$.
A$-P-$ & M>$
1) ly$-Pl
2) *-M> A$-Pl
3) V-$ _]l-$ E]l A$-Pl
4) VS$-{# yl A$-Pl
5) ]l--*-M>- A$-Pl
A$-Pl ->-MS$ E:
C]l$]l, EMS$P, MS.
A-]l-$-Pl ->-MS$ E:
M>Wl, $, tM.

A-$-P-$ > l> MSW Es. s l-yl- El, lS
-]l$ *_* a MS ]l.

-g {l$$ MS--^l$MS$-s. g {l$$ BMS--^l$MS$-s. l
A$-Pl {l$ *{l As$.

A-$-P$ HMS- {l$-$. C
ylV> Eyl-]l#. fl-$V> ]l*{ll$
Es.

MS{]l$ A$-P--]l$ HMS >,
>, l$, { l-l$Z
l*$ ^l$.

>-l A$-P- l*-MS BM]l$ E-*-W-$.

G--[MSt-s Al l {MS.N. 600 ]l-lZ {XMS$ >-ll l {*-W-^lyl yl$-MS-ZMS ]l_a.

]l$ VS$WY- {XMS$ --Z G-{M>t
As$.

-l$--l ]l$-]l#-O V> Eyl
r ]l D V> l$ >
As$.

M>-s-s MlV
A$-P-ll, l$l sM]l$ HlV> Al$]l ^l*?
MS. $]ll, A]lM>

o-MS >-Z A$Pll,

l$ Al ]lQOl$]l A>$.
l$ ]l$_ GMS$P]l {$ ]l^la
A]l-M> E. l$ -MS->$ &
s MS-$ & {]l*-$ s
A>-O lt -^. l$
--]l$ MS*y S$V> ^ll. A$-P-$ & M>$,
A$-P--MS- fVS ]l
ll A>O r$t ^.

l$*-ZMS V> s-]l$ GVS- A

l$--l MSW Es-$ *-_]l$ & h]l$ {MS.
{l-$MS $s -_]l$ t.
t $rZ f *-M B]l* l$ -V>, hM]l$ M>-yV>,
M>-]l$ B-yV> E-*-W-$.
t $rZ -$]l MS l$-^leMSV> ]l*$-l$.
t $r-Z Z$.
1) MS ^l-2) {l$-MS-
t $r-Z Z ]l-*
-_]l $r M>_ $r.
-M>_ $rZ hM]l$ M>-yV>,
M> MSylz B-yV>, NH4Cl]l$ l$--V> E-*-W-$.
O-{M-l$s $rZ K2Cr2O7+H2SO4
${-]l* l$---V> E-*-W$.
A-{ $r M>_ $s-MS ]l$
*.
A-{ $rZ hM]l$ $ G-{MtyV>, M> +MnO2 ${-]l* l]l
G-{Mt-yV> E-*-W-$.
-yl*, sa-Os, s M>-z-Z E*-W^l $r A{ $r.
]l-$ > l$-]l$ {]l-
^l-l$MS$ $r ^l$-VSVS l
"l$-^e-MS ' As$.
-l$-^e-MS $tZ M$-$.
-l$-^e-MS -$]l MS
l$-^le-MSV> ]l*a-]l^l$a.
]l-* N ^l$-y-MS, l-]l-y-MS
^]l$ E-*-W-$.
-l$ { ]l MSVS A$-Pl
S{ B-$ $V -l]l
> ---^l-]l^l$a.
-l$ {]l-^l VS A$-Pl
{]l-_ A$-Pl S{ H$-$.
-yl-Ol]l l$ lMS *-M> Vst $-M ^l$r*t l$ l MS Nl E]l >W VS]l$ R MS$y lVS-Y
V> ^l$yll --y As$.
-l$ {]l-^l --y ly$Pl -^l-$.
l$ {- *_-^lyMS
V> P]l$ E-*-W-$.
-l$ $rZ VS${# yl A$-P E-*-W-$.
l* {l->-MS$ lMS$P]l M> ]l]l-Z
-]l$ Bl$-MS l-Z lls s-{V>.
l*-M-y]l$ E-*-W-^lyl ]l s-{V> ]l$l ]l$--V> -^l-$.
l*--M-yZ { AS->-MS ^l$MSP$, Xl MS*yl]l VS$$]l$ C$.
l*- MS.. K M^l GMS$P]l MSP
E_l (&) Xl *_$.
l* MS.. K M^l lMS$P]l MSP
E_l (.) ^l$MSP *_$.
-l$ > l$ {]l-^lyl ]l fVS ]lQ -$]l ^l
l$ -.
H2O 2H++ O2

M>- s {]l l$ -
CuSO4 Cu2+ + SO42

-l$--- A]l$-]l--$:
1) G-{Mt--sV
2) W$t ]lVS l*

3) Z {VS-
4) G-[MStM {sV, {V>l$ M>-z
l*.
-l$ {--MS MSVS A]l-- B
-MS l As$.
Z-
# VS > fVS { G{M>t- ]l H-yl$-l$.
-MS l$ l yl-]l#MS$ A]l$Z-]l*-]l$--l-Z, ]l$l-^lel Ol>--MS
Z-]l*-]l$--l-Z Er$.
-l$-^leMS E~--MSV> ]l*-y-MS M>
l$ l.
-l$ { ]l E~ -$ Hyl- Al *{l B-V> G-[MStM
$, G-[MStM C{-st, z-V VS
ll-O]l -MS->$ -^l-.
-l$-l-$-P- l$l C]l$-]l
l*$ ^l$.

$-r-t-M>-_O-{M-l$-sA--[

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

-$ G-{Mt-y-h-M-h-M-h-M-h-M-

-l]l G-{Mt-y-M>--
-M>--
-M>--
-M>--

l$ -MS->$ & MS-$

+
-r ($-r):
{ lZ
$s ]l:
-]l*-l l-Z
$s ]l:
(.)
V MS:
-l$ $
.
.
s MS:
V
Kt $r:
-*-ts:
Ng:
-l$ l:
A
A-$-r:
G
V>- $r:

$-s-]l$ {Z MS-l ll l$^e-MS $-VS$-l$.

$-s-]l$ ]l*-l-V> MS-l l
l l$-^e-MS ylV> E]l l$^e-MS MSs GMS$P]l Eyll$.
-l$ $]l$ MS]l$-V]l >ll:
]l$ B Gyl-.
-t --MS {]l*..
Kl$ & $r
---MS {]l*: Kl$
-l$ - $-]l*-]l$ {l--st]l >ll: yl.
-l$ {--MS {]l*:
B-$.
-l$ {- M^l -MS:
A$-r.
-l$ s--$-MS$ {]l*: Kt.
-l$ s--$-]l$ M^l -MS:
Kt-$-r.

VSlZ Ayl-W]l {$
1. A-$-Pl A]l-$-P--MS- fVS
]l?

2.

3.

1) -SV> -*-W-^lyl
2) lyl ^l$yl
3) ]l-MS Z A$-P--MS--^lyl
4) O]l
-MS > l$ JMS {l ]l$_
]l$ {l->-MS {]l--^l-y H]l$s$?
1) l$-- -2) { l$
3) yl*-4) H-M>l$
MS-l *_^l l$ MS?
1) -l-2) *-ts
3) V-&-MS-4) $r
C-Z yl l$-^leMS -*-V>-MS
{]l*-$?
1-)- WH
-2) MS-
3- )- KWH-4) t
O-{M-l$s $rZ $ {l$]lV>

EV>$

Job Opportunities

GlIG
]l*MS$ ]l M>l B Cyl* (GlIG) GWjMS*sl {s
EV> MS lR$$ M$.
R Q: 110 (l$M>MS&55,
G[MStMS&15, G[M>tMS&8,
MS$MS&15, Cl[$tl$sl&7,
Cyl[t$ Ayl O t&10)
BlOl h[tlMS$ _]l l: ]l*a 20
lOs: www.npcil.nic.in

r Zz

1) 4; 2) 2; 3) 1; 4) 3; 5) 2.

lZ r Zz l EV> MS lR$$ M$.

$t ]l>$...
MSrW&1 {s (62)
$t$: MS$MS&39, l$M>MS&11,
G[MStMS&3, Cl[$tl$sl&5, MS$[t
(r)&4.
Al$: l VSZ 60
>l ]l*$P yl]l* Ey.
MS$[t (r) $tMS$ G
MS${t A]l.
MSrW&2 {s (105)
$t$: l$M>MS (rt) &25, G[MStMS&20, Cl[$tl$s l$M>MS&10,
{/ s Br&50.
Al$: 60 >l ]l*$P
lVS E$~O Eyl l
VSZ IsI E~l A]l.
l >MS {]l*$ Ey.
]l$$: 18 & 25 H ]l$l Ey.
BlOl h[tMS$ _]l l: ]l*a 16
lOs: www.hwb.gov.in

]l* {$

{r *l MS{sZ Z$z

1. >-l A$-P- l*-MS E-*W-^l?

1) M>--2) C]l$]l
3) B-M-4) Clyl
2. ]l$ VS$WY- {XMS$Z H]l$-s$?
1) G-{M>t- - 2) {s
3) ]l*{s- - 4- ) h-{s
3. t $rZ l$ ?
1-)- HNO3 2- )- H2SO4
3- )- HCl- 4) NH4Cl
4. O-{M-l$s $r l$-^e-MS ?
1) 1.08- 2- ) 1.5 3) 2 4) 1.6

lZ {r *l MS{sZ
Z$z l EV> MS lR$$
M$. $t ]l>$..
Ost "C'&4, Ost "yl'&2, Os t "'& 8, At s B &2,
Ats&3, $ OsMS
Ats&2, Z$ ylfl MSP&12,
$ sMS$l&1, {yl]l
(Bz]l)&3, yls {VS Ats&3, $ r Ats&5,
$ r Ats&3,
$ sMS$l&4.
lR$ MSMS$ _]l l: ]l*a 30
lOs: http://cpcb.nic.in

4.
5.

-G--{Mt-O-s

EMF

H2SO4

1.08

NH4Cl

1.5
2
1.5

K2Cr2O7+ H2SO4
NH4Cl (Paste)

-^l-?
1) >W -MS 3) M> MSylz-

2- ) hM
-4) H-M>l$

]l*$

]l*$
1) 3; 2) 1; 3) 2; 4) 3.

MS{l lZ 62 l
M>t$ EV>$
G $]l >l S ]l> {lMS t

SAKSHI EDUCATION

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>l S
jMS$t V> l$VS$, CWZ
tyl l$s$
BlOl {MSt s$t$

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