BI GING

Hc phn: MCH IN
TN BI: CC PHNG PHP GII MCH IN
3.2. Phng php dng mt li
I. MC TIU BI HC:
+ Kin thc:
- Trnh by c phng php dng mt li

+ K nng:
- Gii c bi ton mch in c bn bng phng php dng mt li.

+ Thi :
- C thc hc tp
- C tinh thn hc nhm.

II. HNH THC T CHC PHNG PHP GING DY:

Hc phn l thuyt
Phng php ging: Thuyt trnh, pht vn v lm vic nhm
III. PHNG TIN DY HC:
My chiu, bng phn.
IV. NI DUNG GING DY:
1. t vn vo bi mi (khi ng, to hng khi v gy ch cho SV vo ND bi) :
2. Ni dung thc hin:
Ni dung
Ni dung ca bi hc trc:
1.

Phng php dng in nhnh

2.

Bi tp v nh

Hnh thc t
chc
Pht vn

Ni dung bi mi:
Phng php dng mt li:
-

Ging vin
Phng php ny thi s dng cho mch thuyt trnh v
din gii
cha t mt li v cha ngun p, nu
mch c ngun dng phi chuyn ngun
dng thnh ngun p
Cc bc gii mch in s dng phng
php dng mt li

Bc 1: Chn dng in cho cc mc

Yu cu SV Hnh thc
chun b
t hc
Np li bi tp
v nh

Xem ti liu
Sinh vin
pht tay
tham kho
Xem ti liu
65 68_[II] bi son

li. Thng chn chiu cc dng mt

li cng chiu vi nhau v cng chiu
kim ng h

Bc 2: Vit phng trnh nh lut

Kirchoff 2 theo dng mt li

Bc 3: Gii h phng trnh suy ra

c dng mt li

Bc 4: Tnh li cc dng in nhnh

theo dng mt li

V d:

Vit phng trnh nh lut Kirchoff 2 cho mt

li 1
( R1 R2 ) I a R2 I b E1 E2
4 I a 2 I b 6 (1)
Vit phng trnh nh lut Kirchoff 2 cho
mt li 2
R2 I a ( R2 R3 ) I b E2 E3
2 I a 5 I b 2 (2)
T phng trnh (1) v phng trnh (2) ta
c h phng trnh
4I a 2Ib 6

2 I a 5 I b 2
Gii h phng trnh trn
I a 1, 625( A)

I b 0, 25( A)
Dng in trn cc nhnh
I1 I a 1, 625( A)

I 2 I a I b 1, 625 0, 25 1,375( A)
I I 0, 25( A)
b
3

Nhn vo h phng trnh ta thy:

Sinh vin tham

gia cng ging
vin gii v d

 ( R1 R2 ) I a R2 I b E1 E2

R2 I a ( R2 R3 ) I b E2 E3
R11 I a R12 I b EL1

R21 I a R22 I b EL 2

Bi tp p dng:

Ging vin pht

vn
Sinh vin tho
lun nhm v
t gii bi tp
ng dng
Trnh by kt
qu

Cho mch in nh hnh bn c:

R1 = 2; R2 = 2; R3 = 1; R4 = 2; R5 =
1;
E1 = 24V; E2 = 8V; E3 = 16V
Lp h phng trnh
( R1 R2 ) I a R2 I b 0 I c E1 E2

R2 I a ( R2 R3 R4 ) I b R4 I c E2
0 I R I ( R R ) I E
c
4 b
4
5 c
3

4 I a 2 I b 0 I c 16

2 I a 5 I b 2 I c 8

0 I 2 I 3I 16
c
b
c

Gii h phng trnh

I a 5( A)

I b 2( A)

I 4( A)
c

Tnh dng in trn cc nhnh

I1 I a 5( A)
I I 2( A)
b
3

I 5 I c 4( A)
I I I 3( A)
2
a
b

I 4 I b I c 6( A)

Hng dn t hc:
Gii bi tp
c bi mi

Ging vin pht Sinh vin lmT hc

vn
bi tp 3.1;
3.2; 3.3 trang
26_[III]
3.12; 3.13;
3.14
trang
75_[II]

n li kin

thc hc
c bi
phng php
in th nt

68 69_[II] ;
30
38_[IV] ; 107
112_[V]

T TRNG B MN

TP.HCM, ngy thng nm 201

GING VIN