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IGCSE Accounting

Manarat Ahmed

Course instructor:

Control accounts
Date
1st

Give
n
Give
n
Give
n
Give
n

1st

Give
n
Give
n
Give
n
Give
n
31st

Sales ledger control A/C (or total debtors account)


Details

Details
Balance b/d
X
give
Cash/Bank
n
(received from
customers/debtors)
Credit sales
X
give
Return inwards
n
Refund to customers
X
give
Discount allowed
n
Bank(Dishonoured
X
give
Bad debts
cheque)
n
Bad debts recovered
X
give
Set-off
n
( transfer from purchase
ledger)
31st Balance c/d
X
Balance b/d
X

X
X
X
X

X
X

Purchase ledger control A/C (or total creditors account)


Details

Details

st
Cash/Bank
X
1
Balance b/d
X
(payment to
creditors/suppliers)
Set-off
X
give
Credit Purchase
X
(transfer from sales
n
ledger)
Return outwards
X
give
Refund from creditors
n
Discount received
X
Balance c/d

X
X
1st

Balance b/d

X
X

Items NOT to be included- Provisions. E.g. provision for bad debts/depreciation/cash sales, purchase.

Advantages of control accounts :


1. It can identify any arithmetical errors ensuring accuracy of accounts.
2. It can be used to prevent fraud which might have taken place within the business.
3.It provides the management with accurate information ,thus, helping in decision-making.
Limitations of control accounts (same as trial balance):
1. It is unable to detect errors such as error of omission, commission, principle, original entry.
Difference between Control account and trial balance :
Course Instructor | Manarat Ahmed
Page | 1

Control account checks only debtors and creditors account while trial balance checks all the
accounts.
Total Purchase = Cash purchase+ Credit purchase
Total Sales = Cash sales + credit sales + sales withdrawn
Question 1
Prepare a Purchase ledger control account.
April 1 - Purchases ledger balances
Totals for April:
Purchases journal
Returns outwards journal
Cheques paid to suppliers
Discounts received from suppliers
April 30 - Purchases ledger balances

11,241
6,100
246
8,300
749
?

Question 2
Prepare a Sales ledger control account.
March 1 --- Debit balances
Totals for March:
Credit sales
Cash sales
Bad debts
Provision for bad debts
Cash and cheques received from debtors
Discounts allowed
Set-off
March 31 Debit balances

12,271
9,334
2000
20
80
11,487
629
82
?

Question 3

Course Instructor | Manarat Ahmed


Page | 2

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