Pre-requirement:

1. In order to perform export dump, we need a database in read write mode

(need not necessary be primary database of standby)
2. the above point also means that, we cannot take export directly in physical s
tandby.
we only extract data from physical standby.
Steps:
1. Login to a database which is in read write mode and create a database link be
tween database in read write and physical standby database.
create database link export_dbl1 connect to system identified by manager using '
teststby';
2. Ensure or create database directory , and ensure that the directory is in rea
d write state.
create or replace directory export_dir1 as '/orashare1/exports/dumpfile';
3. grant read,write to system (by default , the privilege will be there for syst
em ).
grant read,write on directory export_dir1 to system;
4. cancel the apply process, bring the physical standby database to read only mo
de.
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
alter database open read only;
5. export what we required from the server where we have database in read write
mode.
expdp system/dangerous directory=export_dir1 dumpfile=stby_dmp.dmp logfile=stby_
dmp.log network_link=export_dbl1 schemas=scott
6. once the export completed, bring the physical standby to apply mode.
shu immediate
startup nomount
alter database mount standby database;
alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect
from session;