Professional Documents
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JKHV SKRH - Jnycvwu
JKHV SKRH - Jnycvwu
BENEFITS
Fine grain
High sharpness
SIZES AVAILABLE
EXPOSURE
Daylight
Use the exposures in the table below for average front-lit
subjects from 2 hours after sunrise to 2 hours before
sunset.
Lighting Conditions
TRI-X 400
Film
1/500
f/16
1/500
f/22
1/500
f/11*
1/500
f/16
1/500
f/8
1/500
f/11
1/500
f/5.6
1/500
f/8
1/500
f/4
1/500
f/5.6
This Adjusted
AND Use This
Exposure
OR
Development
Time
Adjustment
(Seconds)
+1 stop
Change
Aperture
+20%
1/10,000
+1/2 stop
Change
Aperture
+15%
1/1,000
None
None
+10%
1/100
None
None
None
1/10
None
None
None
+1 stop
-10%
Use This
LensAperture
Adjustment
10
+2 stops
50
-20%
100
+3 stops
1200
-30%
Filter Corrections
Multiply the normal exposure time by the filter factor.
KODAK PROFESSIONAL TRI-X 400 Film / 400TX
KODAK WRATTEN
Gelatin Filter
No. 11 (yellowish green)
(Seconds)
(Minutes)
20 1,200
50
30
Tungsten Filter
Factor
1.5
2.5
2.5
1.5
(red)*
No. 25
18 1,100
No. 47 (blue)*
12
17
No. 58 (green)*
Polarizing Filter
2.5
2.5
19
40
1,000
16
15 900
20
14
13 800
10
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
CALCULATED EXPOSURE
TIME (Seconds)
700
11
10 600
9
8
7
500
400
No. 8 (yellow)
Daylight Filter
Factor
6
5
4
3
2
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
CALCULATED EXPOSURE TIME (Seconds)
Daylight Filter
Factor
Tungsten Filter
Factor
No. 8 (yellow)
1.5
2.5
(red)*
16
10
No. 47 (blue)*
10
No. 58 (green)*
Polarizing Filter
2.5
2.5
300
No. 25 (red)*
200
No. 29
100
1
10
100
F002_0062GC
DARKROOM RECOMMENDATIONS
Handle unprocessed film in total darkness.
Using a safelight will affect your results. If absolutely
necessary, after development is half complete, you can use
a safelight equipped with a KODAK 3 Safelight Filter (dark
green) with a 15-watt bulb for a few seconds. Keep the
safelight at least 4 feet (1.2 metres) from the film. Run tests
to determine that safelight use gives acceptable results for
your application.
For information on safelight testing, see KODAK
Publication No. K-4, How Safe Is Your Safelight?
PROCESSING
The following starting-point recommendations are
intended to produce a contrast index of 0.56. Make tests
to determine the best development time for your
application.
Note: Tank development times shorter than 5 minutes
may produce unsatisfactory uniformity.
MANUAL PROCESSING
Small-Tank Processing (8- or 16-ounce tank)
With small single- or double-reel tanks, drop the loaded
film reel into the developer and attach the top to the tank.
Firmly tap the tank on the top of the work surface to
dislodge any air bubbles. Provide initial agitation of 5 to 7
inversion cycles in 5 seconds; i.e., extend your arm and
vigorously twist your wrist 180 degrees.
Then repeat this agitation procedure at 30-second
intervals for the rest of the development time.
Large Tank
68F
(20C)
70F
(21C)
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
T-MAX
634
534
512
434
T-MAX RS
434
412
414
312
HC-110 (B)
412
334
312
634
1034
D-76 (1:1)
65F
(18C)
68F
(20C)
70F
(21C)
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
4
NR
512
434
412
212
412
312
614
512
434
914
734
612
512
934
812
734
1214
11
1012
934
834
XTOL
614
534
434
914
714
612
512
XTOL (1:1)
10
812
714
1112
1012
934
914
814
MICRODOL-X
1014
914
834
814
712
1134
1034
10
912
812
MICRODOL-X (1:3)
1834
17
16
15
1312
NR
1912
1814
1714
1512
512
412
712
612
512
DK-50 (1:1)
Small
65F
(18C)
D-76
With agitation at 30-second intervals. Development times shorter than 5 minutes may produce unsatisfactory results.
With manual agitation at 1-minute intervals. Development times shorter than 5 minutes may produce unsatisfactory results.
NR = Not Recommended.
Tank*
Large Tank
65F
(18C)
68F
(20C)
70F
(21C)
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
65F
(18C)
68F
(20C)
412
70F
(21C)
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
T-MAX
814
714
634
614
514
T-MAX RS
412
312
314
234
334
314
HC-110 (B)
514
434
414
312
614
512
412
D-76
10
814
712
612
1112
1014
912
834
712
D-76 (1:1)
1414
1234
1134
1034
914
XTOL
834
734
714
612
534
1014
814
712
612
XTOL (1:1)
1212
1114
1014
912
MICRODOL-X
1112
1014
912
834
712
1314
1134
1034
10
812
NR
414
With agitation at 30-second intervals. Development times shorter than 5 minutes may produce unsatisfactory results.
With manual agitation at 1-minute intervals. Development times shorter than 5 minutes may produce unsatisfactory results.
NR = Not Recommended.
68F
(20C)
70F
(21C)
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
T-MAX RS
234
212
NR
NR
HC-110 (B)
334
314
234
212
D-76
34
512
412
D-76 (1:1)
1014
812
734
634
XTOL
634
512
412
XTOL (1:1)
912
812
734
714
614
MICRODOL-X
834
734
714
634
534
412
412
DK-50 (1:1)
*
Large
65F
(18C)
68F
(20C)
70F
(21C)
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
65F
(18C)
68F
(20C)
70F
(21C)
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
T-MAX RS
312
314
NR
NR
234
212
NR
NR
HC-110 (B)
434
414
312
334
314
234
212
D-76
812
712
614
512
634
512
412
D-76 (1:1)
1234
1114
1012
934
812
1014
812
734
634
XTOL
812
712
614
512
634
512
412
XTOL (1:1)
12
1012
934
734
912
812
734
714
614
MICRODOL-X
11
934
814
714
834
734
714
634
534
612
512
412
412
DK-50 (1:1)
*
With gaseous-burst agitation (1 second every 10 seconds) that provides pressure to raise the solution level 5/8 inch (16 mm). Development times shorter than 5 minutes
Rotary-Tube Processing
FINAL STEPS
68F
70F
72F
75F
(20C) (21C) (22C) (24C)
T-MAX
634
534
512
434
T-MAX RS
434
412
414
312
XTOL
614
534
434
XTOL (1:1)
10
812
714
HC-110 (B)
412
334
312
212
634
614
512
434
1034
934
812
734
D-76
D-76 (1:1)
Time (min:sec)
0:30
0:30
Step/Solution
Rinsewith agitation:
KODAK Fixer
5:00 to 10:00
2:00 to 4:00
KODAFIX Solution
2:00 to 4:00
2:00 to 4:00
Wash:
Running Water
OR
Rinse with water
KODAK Hypo Clearing Agent
Running water
20:00 to 30:00
0:30
1:00 to 2:00
5:00
FInal Rinse:
KODAK PHOTO-FLO Solution
0:30
PUSH PROCESSING
68F
70F
72F
75F
(20C) (21C) (22C) (24C)
T-MAX
814
714
634
614
514
T-MAX RS
412
312
314
234
XTOL
834
734
714
612
534
XTOL (1:1)
1212
1114
1014
912
HC-110 (B)
514
434
414
312
D-76
10
814
712
612
D-76 (1:1)
1414
1234
1134
1034
914
MICRODOL-X
1112
1014
912
834
712
712
DK-50 (1:1)
T-MAX
T-MAX RS
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
NR
NR
234
212
214
NR
434
412
514
XTOL (1:1)
814
714
634
614
512
HC-110 (B)
314
234
212
214
D-76
514
434
412
D-76 (1:1)
714
634
734
634
614
534
XTOL
MICRODOL-X
65F
(18C)
68F
(20C)
70F
(21C)
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
65F
(18C)
68F
(20C)
70F
(21C)
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
T-MAX
912
834
814
734
NR
NR
NR
NR
814
T-MAX RS
812
734
714
634
912
814
712
512
414
D-76
1114
912
834
734
612
1234
11
934
712
D-76 (1:1)
1434
1314
1212
1134
1034
1712
16
15
1414
1234
XTOL
1114
934
834
634
1112
1012
912
XTOL (1:1)
1412
1314
1214
1112
1012
1512
1412
1334
1214
HC-110 (B)
NR = Not Recommended.
TRI-X 400 Film / 400TX
KODAK
PROFESSIONAL
Developer or
Developer and
Replenisher
65F
(18C)
68F
(20C)
70F
(21C)
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
65F
(18C)
68F
(20C)
70F
(21C)
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
T-MAX RS
834
712
HC-110 (B)
634
614
512
434
D-76
1212
1034
934
834
712
XTOL
1234
11
934
712
1514
13
1134
1012
65F
(18C)
68F
(20C)
70F
(21C)
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
65F
(18C)
68F
(20C)
70F
(21C)
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
T-MAX
912
834
814
734
NR
NR
NR
NR
814
T-MAX RS
812
734
714
634
912
814
712
512
414
D-76
1114
912
834
734
612
1234
11
934
712
D-76 (1:1)
1434
1314
1212
1134
1034
1712
16
15
1414
1234
HC-110 (B)
XTOL
1114
934
834
634
1112
1012
912
XTOL (1:1)
1412
1314
1214
1112
1012
1512
1412
1334
1214
NR = Not Recommended.
TRI-X 320 Film / 320TXPRolls
Small Tank; Agitation at 30-second intervals
KODAK
PROFESSIONAL
Developer
XTOL
XTOL (1:1)
68F
(20C)
70F
(21C)
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
1312
12
11
834
1534
1412
1112
MACHINE PROCESSING
1334
1212
75F
(24C)
10
Roller-Transport Processors
KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processors
You can process these films in roller-transport processors,
such as the KODAK VERSAMAT Film Processor, Model 5,
11, or 411, with KODAK DURAFLO RT Developer Starter,
KODAK DURAFLO RT Developer Replenisher, and KODAK
Rapid Fixer.
KODAK
PROFESSIONAL
Developer
XTOL
XTOL (1:1)
65F
(18C)
68F
(20C
)
70F
(21C)
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
1312
12
11
834
1534
1412
1112
XTOL
934
834
XTOL (1:1)
1312
12
Step
No. of
Racks
Develop
712
612
11
1014
834
Models 5
and 411
8.5 ft
(2.6 m)
4 ft (1.2 m)
80 0.5F
(26.5 0.3C)
Fix
12 ft (3.8 m)
6 ft (1.9 m)
80F (26.5)
nominal
Wash
8 ft (2.4 m)
4 ft (1.2 m)
70 to 75F
(21 to 24C)
8 ft (2.4 m)
4 ft (1.2 m)
105 to 140F
(40.5 to 60C)
TRI-X 320
Film Rolls
3.2 ft
per
minute
2.3 ft per
minute
6.9 ft per
minute
4.8 ft per
minute
Processor
XTOL
68F
70F
72F
(20C
(21C) (22C)
)
1034
10
75F
(24C)
914
72F
(22C)
75F
(24C)
XTOL
812
712
612
534
XTOL (1:1)
1134
1012
912
834
734
Temperature
Model 11
Dry
72F
75F
(22C) (24C)
Path Length
TRI-X 320
Film
Sheets
3.5 ft per
minute
7.3 ft per
minute
Development Time
74 seconds
106 seconds
70 seconds
Replenishment Rates
DeveloperBecause most film loads will consist of a
variety of film types, use an average replenishment rate of
0.20 mL per square inch of film processed.
FixerUse 0.55 mL per square inch.
EI
640
TRI-X 400
1250
1.2 ft/min
640
1250
1.7 ft/min
800
1600
1.9 ft/min
3200
1.6 ft/min
TRI-X 400
640
1250
2.7 ft/min
640
1250
3.7 ft/min
800
1600
4.0 ft/min
3200
3.4 ft/min
TRI-X 400
EI
KODAK
PROFESSIONAL
Developer or
Developer and
Replenisher
Time (min)
at 72F
(22C)
TRI-X 320
(rolls and sheets)
320
640
T-MAX RS
4 to 6
TRI-X 400
400
800
T-MAX RS
D-76
XTOL
4 to 6
5 to 7
5 to 7
KODAK
PROFESSIONAL
Film
Machine Speed
EI
Development Time
640
1250
192 seconds
800
74 seconds (normal)
1600
129 seconds
3200
152 seconds
640
70 seconds
1250
137 seconds
Replenishment Rates
T-MAX RS Developer and ReplenisherAdd 45 mL
(1.5 ounces) of replenisher solution for each 135-36 or 120
roll or 8 x 10-inch sheet of film processed. Stir or
recirculate the solution after each addition of replenisher
solution.
Note: Do not use T-MAX RS Developer and Replenisher to
replenish T-MAX Developer. They are not designed to
work together.
XTOL DeveloperAdd 70 mL (2.4 ounces) of replenisher
solution for each 135-36 or 120 roll or 8 x 10-inch sheet of
film processed. Stir or recirculate the solution after each
addition of replenisher solution.
RETOUCHING
You can retouch KODAK PROFESSIONAL TRI-X 400 Film
(135 and 120 sizes) on the emulsion side. You can retouch
KODAK PROFESSIONAL TRI-X 320 Film (120, 220 and
sheet sizes) by applying liquid dyes to the base or emulsion
side. You can also use retouching pencil on the base side
after applying KODAK Retouching Fluid.
Compared to KODAK TRI-X Pan and KODAK TRI-X Pan
Professional Film, the newer TRI-X 400 and 320 Films may
have a slightly different retouching feel.
IMAGE STRUCTURE
CURVES
17 (fine)
16 (fine)
200
100
70
50
30
RESPONSE (%)
KODAK Film
20
10
7
5
Exposure: X
Process: KODAK PROFESSIONAL Developer D-76,
Large Tank
Densitometry: Diffuse Visual
3
2
1
1
3 4 5
10
20
50
100
200
600
LOG SENSITIVITY *
3.0
2.0
1.0
D=0.3>Gross Fog
D=1.0>Gross Fog
0.0
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
WAVELENGTH (nm)
2
10
Characteristic Curves
KODAK PROFESSIONAL TRI-X 400 Film / 400TX, 120-size
Characteristic Curves
KODAK PROFESSIONAL TRI-X 400 Film / 400TX, 35 mm
4.0
4.0
DENSITY
DENSITY
3.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
11 minutes
9 minutes
7 minutes
6 minutes
11 minutes
9 minutes
7 minutes
6 minutes
0.0
0.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
4.0
1.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
Characteristic Curves
KODAK PROFESSIONAL TRI-X 400 Film / 400TX, 35 mm
4.0
DENSITY
3.0
2.0
1.0
4 FPM
5 FPM
6 FPM
7 FPM
0.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
NOTICE: The sensitometric curves and data in this publication represent product tested
under the conditions of exposure and processing specified. They are representative of
production coatings, and therefore do not apply directly to a particular box or roll of
photographic material. They do not represent standards or specifications that must be
met by Eastman Kodak Company. The company reserves the right to change and
improve product characteristics at any time.
11
Characteristic Curves
KODAK PROFESSIONAL TRI-X 400 Film / 400TX, 35 mm
Characteristic Curves
KODAK PROFESSIONAL TRI-X 400 Film / 400TX, 120-size
4.0
4.0
12 minutes
10 minutes
8 minutes
6 minutes
2.0
DENSITY
DENSITY
3.0
12 minutes
10 minutes
8 minutes
6 minutes
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
4.0
1.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
CONTRAST INDEX
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
T-MAX
D-76
D-76 (1:1)
XTOL 1:1
HC-110 (B)
MICRODOL-X
MICRODOL-X 1:3
0.2
T-MAX RS
XTOL
0.0
0
10
15
20
25
30
12
Characteristic Curves
KODAK PROFESSIONAL TRI-X 320 Film / 320TXP, 120/220
Characteristic Curves
KODAK PROFESSIONAL TRI-X 320 Film / 320TXP, 120/220
4.0
4.0
14 minutes
12 minutes
10 minutes
8 minutes
2.0
DENSITY
DENSITY
3.0
14 minutes
9 minutes
6 minutes
4 minutes
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
4.0
1.0
3.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.8
CONTRAST INDEX
0.8
CONTRAST INDEX
2.0
0.7
0.6
0.5
T-MAX RS
XTOL
D-76
HC-110 (B)
MICRODOL-X
0.4
0.7
0.6
D-76 (1:1)
XTOL 1:1
T-MAX
T-MAX RS
XTOL
D-76
HC-110 (B)
MICRODOL-X
0.5
0.4
0.3
0
10
15
20
25
10
15
20
25
13
Characteristic Curves
KODAK PROFESSIONAL TRI-X 320 Film / 320TXP, Sheets
Characteristic Curves
KODAK PROFESSIONAL TRI-X 320 Film / 320TXP, Sheets
4.0
4.0
14 minutes
9 minutes
6 minutes
4 minutes
2.0
DENSITY
DENSITY
3.0
1.0
12 minutes
10 minutes
8 minutes
6 minutes
2.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
4.0
3.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.6
D-76 (1:1)
XTOL 1:1
T-MAX RS
XTOL
D-76
HC-110 (B)
MICRODOL-X
0.4
0.3
0.3
0
10
15
20
14
0.0
0.5
T-MAX RS
XTOL
D-76
HC-110 (B)
MICRODOL-X
0.4
1.0
CONTRAST INDEX
CONTRAST INDEX
1.1
2.0
25
10
15
20
25
1.0
CONTRAST INDEX
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
D-76 (1:1)
XTOL 1:1
T-MAX RS
XTOL
D-76
HC-110 (B)
MICRODOL-X
0.5
0.4
0.3
0
10
15
20
25
15
ED-1
E103BF
E103BP
E103CF
F-2
G-10
G-16
KODABROME II RC Paper
G-21
G-24
G-26
G-27
G-28
J-24
J-78
J-86
J-87
J-109
R-20
Kodak, D-76, DK-50, Estar, HC-110, Kodafix, Microdol-X, Photo-Flo, Tri-X, T-Max, and
Wratten are trademarks.