Bt-04 Mach Relasfhjy Bao Ve Dong 3 Pha

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD
BAI TAP 3
RLE BAO VE DONG BA PHA

Bai tap nay se hng dan ban ve va thiet ke mach in cho mach Rle bao ve dong ba pha
co s o nguyen ly sau:
e ve s o nguyen ly chon Start > Programs > OrCAD Realease 9.0 > Capture CIS.
Bieu tng cua chng trnh OrCAD Realease 9.0 xuat hien tren man hnh. Khi o, ca so
OrCAD Capture xuat hien. Trong ca so nay, chon File > New > Project e tao s o nguyen
ly mi.
Hop thoai New Project xuat hien, tai muc Name nhap vao ten s o nguyen ly mi, tai
muc Create a New Project Using chon Schematic. Nhap vao nut Browse hoac nhap vao muc
Location ten ng dan cha tap tin mi. Sau o nhap OK.
AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN
58
BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG
BAI TAP 3
Ca so OrCAD Capture dung e ve s o nguyen ly xuat hien. Trong ca so nay, thanh

cong cu dung e ve s o nguyen ly nam goc phai man hnh lam viec, nhap chon thanh cong
cu nay va keo no en v tr thch hp tren man hnh lam viec nh hnh ben di.
e tien hanh lay linh kien, chon Place > Part hoac nhap vao bieu tng Place Part tren
thanh cong cu. S o mach nguyen ly gom cac linh kien sau: 3 ien tr R, 2 tu ien, 1 cuon
day, 2 bien tr, 1 diode Zenner, 7 diode thng, 1 SCR va Port hai chan .
Khi o hop thoai Place Part xuat hien, trc tien chon linh kien ien tr R trong th
vien DISCRETE. V trong khung Libraries khong co trong muc DISCRETE nen ban hay
nhap vao nut Add Library e lay th vien nay.
59
BAI TAP 3
Hop thoai Browse File xuat hien, nhap chon th vien DISCRETE. Chon xong nhap
chuot vao nut Open.
Luc nay tai khung Libraries xuat hien th vien DISCRETE, nhap chon th vien nay, tai
muc Part nhap vao ky t R hoac dung thanh trt keo len xuong tai khung pha di muc Part
e tm chon R. Nhap OK e lay linh kien.
Con tro chuot xuat hien hnh dang cua linh kien ien tr R, nhap chuot vao ba v tr khac
nhau tren man hnh e chon ba ien tr R. Muon ket thuc viec lay ien tr, nhap chuot vao
bieu tng Select tren thanh cong cu hoac nhap phai chuot.
60
BAI TAP 3
Tiep tuc lay bien tr bang

cach nhap chuot vao bieu tng
Place part tren thanh cong cu. Hop
thoai Place Part xuat hien, tai
khung Libraries nhap chon th vien
DISCRETE, tai muc Part nhap vao
RESISTOR VAR hoac dung thanh
trt keo len xuong e chon
RESISTOR VAR. Chon xong nhap
OK va di chuyen con tro ra man
hnh lam viec, nhap chuot tai mot v
tr e lay bien tr.
Trong
th
vien
DISCRETE, tai muc Part
nhap vao VARISTOR e chon
bien tr khac. Sau o nhap OK
e lay linh kien.
e lay Diode thng,

tai khung Part cua th vien
DISCRETE nhap vao DIODE
sau o nhap OK e lay linh
kien.
61
BAI TAP 3
Tng t, e lay diode Zenner tai muc Part cua th vien DISCRETE nhap chon
DIODE ZENNER.
Sau o nhap OK e lay linh kien.
e lay tu co cc tnh tai muc Part cua th vien DISCRETE nhap vao CAPACITOR
POL.
Sau o nhap chuot vao nut OK e lay linh kien.
e lay cuon day trong muc Part cua th vien DISCRETE, nhap chon CHOKE IRON
nh hnh ben di.
Sau o nhap OK.
62
BAI TAP 3
e lay SCR trong muc Part cua th vien DISCRETE, nhap chon CS23/TO. Sau o
nhap OK.
Tiep theo ban lay Port

hai chan cam trong th vien
CONNECTOR. V trong khung
Libraries khong co th vien
CONNECTOR nen ban nhap
vao nut Add Library e lay th
vien nay.
63
BAI TAP 3
Hop thoai Brower File xuat hien, trong hop thoai nay nhap chon th vien
CONNECTOR. Sau o nhap vao nut Open e tr ve hop thoai Place Part.
Trong khung Libraries

cua hop thoai Place Part luc
nay xuat hien th vien
CONNECTOR nhap chon th
vien nay, sau o tai khung Part
nhap vao CON2 e chon Port 2
chan cam. Nhap OK.
Ket thuc viec lay linh kien ban c cac linh kien tren man hnh thiet ke nh sau:
64
BAI TAP 3
e sap xep linh kien theo ung v tr tren

s o nguyen ly, nhap chon linh kien linh kien
oi mau sau o gi va keo chuot en v tr thch
hp e at linh kien. Trong qua trnh sap xep
linh kien, ban co the xoay linh kien mot goc 900
hay co the xoay linh kien oi xng theo truc Y
hoac truc X bang cach nhap chon linh kien, linh
kien oi mau sao o nhap phai chuot va chon
lenh Rotate, Mirror Horizontally hoac Mirror
Vertically t menu o xuong
.
Luc nay, v tr cac linh kien tren man hnh thiet ke nh sau:
e noi day cho mach ien, nhap chon Place > Wire hoac nhap vao bieu tng Place
Wire tren thanh cong cu, sau o tien hanh noi mach theo s o nguyen ly.
65
BAI TAP 3
Sau khi noi day xong, ban c s o nguyen ly sau:
Muon thay oi gia tr cho linh kien, nhap up chuot vao linh kien can thay oi khi
o hop thoai Display Properties xuat hien, tai muc Value nhap vao giatr can thay oi sau o
nhap OK e chap nhan.
e thay oi gia tr cho tu ien C1, nhap up chuot vao linh kien khi o hop thoai
Display Properties. Tai muc Value nhap vao gia tr can thay oi sau o nhap OK e thay oi.
66
BAI TAP 3
Sau khi thay oi gia tr, ban c s o nguyen ly hoan chnh nh sau:
e lu lai s o nguyen ly, nhap vao

bieu tng Save document tren thanh cong
cu. Mot hop thoai xuat hien hoi ban co muon
lu tat ca s o nguyen ly khong. Nhap OK e
chap nhan.
Nhap vao nut Restore tren thanh cong cu e thu nho man
hnh lam viec Kch hoat ca so quan ly Project e nhap chon
trang s o va thiet ke. Sau o nhap vao bieu tng Design
rules check tren thanh cong cu e kiem tra s o va thiet ke.
Hop thoai Design Rules Check xuat hien cho phep kiem tra cac loi tren s o nguyen
ly. Nhap OK e kiem tra.
67
BAI TAP 3
Nhap chon
bieu tng Create
Netlist tren thanh
cong cu e tao tap
tin netlist co phan
m rong .MNL.
Hop thoai
Create
netlist
xuat hien, chon
nhan Layout, tai
khung Netlist File
nhap vao th muc
cha tap tin .MNL.
Nhap OK e chap
nhan.
68
BAI TAP 3
Mot thong bao cua chng trnh xuat hien cho ban biet thiet ke ban va tao se lu trong
danh sach mang. Nhap OK e tiep tuc.
Nhap vao bieu tng chng trnh tren goc trai

man hnh, sau o chon lenh Close t menu o xuong
e thoat khoi chng trnh thiet ke Capture
Tao mach in t s o nguyen ly va thiet ke dung chng trnh Layout.

Khi ong chngtrnh OrCAD Layout bang cach chon Start > Programs > OrCAD
Release 9 > Layout Plus.
Man hnh Layout xuat hien, trong man hnh nay nhap chon File > New hoac nhap vao
bieu tng Open new board tren thanh cong e tao bang mach in mi.
Hop thoai Load Template File xuat hien, ben trong hop thoai nay la danh sach cac tap
tin bang mach vi cac kch thc mau. e co the t nh kch thc, ban hay chon tap tin
DEFAULT.
Sau o nhap Open e m.
69
BAI TAP 3
Hop thoai Load

Netlist Source xuat hien,
trong hop thoai nay chon
tap tin .MNL a tao trong
s o ve mach nguyen ly
Capture. Nhap Open e
m.
Hop thoai Save File

As xuat hien yeu cau ban
hay nhap ten e lu bang
mach in sap c tao ra.
Nhap nut Save e tiep tuc.
Hop thoai Link Footprint to

Component xuat hien thong bao cho ban
biet rang chng trnh khong the tm thay
chan cam cho linh kien DIODE ban can phai
chon chan cho DIODE. Nhap vao nut Link
existing footprint to Compenent e chon.
Hop thoai Footprint for DIODE xuat hien cho phep ban chon chan cam cho linh kien.
Trong khung Libraries cua hop thoai chon th vien chan cam JUMPER, trong khung Footprint
chon chan cam JUMPER200. Sau o nhap OK.
70
BAI TAP 3

Component xuat hien thong bao cho
ban biet chng trnh khong the tm
thay chan cam cho linh kien
VARISTOR. Nhap vao nut Link
existing footprint to component e
chon chan cho linh kien.
Hop thoai Footprint for VARISTOR xuat hien trong hop thoai nay, tai khung Libraries
chon th vien chan cam TO, trong khung Footprints chon chan cam TO202AB. Sau o nhap
OK.
71
BAI TAP 3
Sau o, hop thoai Link Footprint to Component xuat hien vi thong bao khong tm
c chan R4 co ten la RESISTOR_VAR. Hay nhap chuot chon Link existing footprint to
component a tm chan cho bien tr.
Hop thoai Footprint for RESISTOR_VAR xuat hien, tai khung Libraries chon muc TO
va khung Footprints chon muc TO202AB. Chon xong nhap chuot vao nut Ok.
Hop thoai Link Footprint to Component lai xuat hien vi thong bao khong tm thay
chan C2 co ten la CAPACITOR_POL. Hay nhap chuot chon Link existing footprint to
component a tm chan cho C2.
72
BAI TAP 3
Hop thoai Footprint for CAPACITOR_POL xuat hien, tai muc Libraries nhap chon
JUMPER va tai khung Footprints nhap chon JUMPER200. Chon xong nhap Ok.

Component xuat hien vi thong
bao : khong tm c chan D8 co
ten la DIODE_ZENER. Hay nhap
chon Link existing footprint to
component e tm chan cho D8.
Hop thoai Footprint for DIODE_ZENER xuat hien, tai khung Libaries chon muc
JUMPER va tai khung chon muc JUMPER200. Chon xong nhap chuot vao nut Ok.
73
BAI TAP 3
Hop thoai Link Footprint to Component xuat hien vi thong bao: khong tm c chan
Q1 co ten la CS23/TO. Hay nhap chon Link existing footprint to component e tm chan cho
Q1.
Hop thoai Footprint for CS23/TO xuat hien, tai khung Libraries chon muc TO va tai
khung Footprints chon muc TO202AB. Chon xong nhap chuot vao nut Ok.
Hop thoai Link footprint to

Component xuat hien vi thong bao:
khong tm c chan L1 co ten la
CHOKE_IRON. Hay nhap chon Link
existing footprint to component e tm
chan cho L1.
74
BAI TAP 3
Hop thoai Footprint for CHOKE_IRON xuat hien, tai khung Librarues chon muc TO
va tai khung Footprints chon muc TO126. Chon xong nhap chuot vao nut Ok.
Tren man hnh cua chng

trnh Layout xuat hien toan bo chan
cam cua cac linh kien va cac day noi
gia chung nh sau:
Nhap chuot vao bieu tng
Reconnect Mode tren thanh cong cu
e xoa day noi gia cac chan linh
kien giup cho viec di chuyen linh
kien c de dang.
Ban thay hnh dang cac chan linh kien tren man hnh thiet ke nh sau:
75
BAI TAP 3
Nhap chuot vao bieu tng Text Tool tren thanh cong cu sau o di chuyen con tro chuot
en ten cua linh kien muon xoa va nhan phm Delete tren ban phm e xoa.
Sau khi xoa cac ten cua linh kien ban c cac chan linh kien nh sau:
e di chuyen linh kien, nhap vao bieu tng Component Tool tren thanh cong cu. Sau
o a con tro chuot en linh kien muon sap xep nhap chuot e chon no, gi va di chuyen chuot
en v tr thch hp e at linh kien. Trong qua trnh di chuyen linh kien, ban co the nhan phm
R tren ban phm e xoay linh kien mot goc 900
Sau khi sap xep ban thay v tr cac linh kien tren man hnh nh sau:
76
BAI TAP 3
Nhap vao bieu tng View Spreadsheet tren thanh cong cu.
in.
Sau o mot hop thoai xaut hien, chon Strategy > Route Layer e chon lp cho mach
Khi o hop thoai Route Layer xuat hien, tai muc Enabled nhap chon cac lp khong ve
mach in. Sau o nhap phai chuot va chon lenh Properties t menu o xuong.
Hop thoai Edit Layer Strategy xuat hien, trong hop thoai nay nhap bo chon tai khung
pha trc muc Routing Enabled sau o nhap OK.
77
BAI TAP 3
Tai hop thoai Route Layer cac lp c chon a chuyen t Yes sang No.Nhap vao bieu
tng Close tai pha tren goc phai cua hop thoai e ong hop thoai lai.
e chon be day cua ng mach in, nhap chon bieu tng View Spreadsheet tren thanh
cong cu sau o chon lenh Nets t menu o xuong.
Hop thoai Nets xuat hien, nhap chon tat ca cac o cua muc Width Min Con Max sau o
nhap phai chuot va chon lenh Properties t menu o xuong.
Hop thoai Edit Net xuat hien, tai muc Min Width, Conn Width, Max Width nhap lan
lt vao cac so 30 sau o nhap OK e tiep tuc.
78
BAI TAP 3
Luc nay tai khung Width Min Con Max cua hop thoai Nets ban thay xuat hien cac so
30. Nhap vao nut Close tai goc tren ben phaicua hop thoai e ong hop thoai nay.
Nhap vao bieu tng Obstacle Tool tren thanh cong cu

e ve khung cho mach in. Khi a ve khung cho bang mach in
xong, ban c bang mach in nh hnh sau:
79
BAI TAP 3
Nhap chon Auto > Autoroute > Board e chon che o chay mach in t ong.
Sau khi a ve xong cac ng mach in,

mot hop thoai xuat hien thong bao viec ve
mach in a hoan tat. Nhap OK e chap
nhan.
Nhap vao bieu tung Zoom All tren
thanh cong cu e phong to bang mach in va
a bang mach in vao gia manhnh lam
viec.
Tren man hnh, ban thay bang mach in a hoan tat nh sau:
e at ten len bang mach in, nhap vao bieu tng Text Tool tren thanh cong cu sau o
nhap phai chuot va chon lenh New t menu o xuong.
80
BAI TAP 3
Hop thoai Text Edit xuat hien, trong hop thoai nay tai muc Text String nhap vao ten
cho bang mach in sau o nhap OK.
Sau khi nhap OK tai au con tro chuot xuat hien khung ten hnh ch nhat cua bang mach
in, di chuyen chuot vao v tr thch hp roi nhap chuot e at ten cho mach in.
81
BAI TAP 3
Muon xem cac lp mach in ma khong can hien th chan linh kien, nhan vao phm
Backspace tren ban phm, luc nay tren man hnh ban thay toan bo bang mach in mat i. Muon
xem lp di cua bang mach in, nhan vao phm so 1 tren ban phm. Khi o lp di cua bang
mach in c hien th nh sau:
Muon hien th lai toan bo bang mach in, nhap chon View > Design.
e lu lai bang mach in nhap vao bieu tng a mem tren thanh cong cu.
82

Bt-04 Mach Relasfhjy Bao Ve Dong 3 Pha

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bt-04 Mach Relasfhjy Bao Ve Dong 3 Pha

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

RLE BAO VE DONG BA PHA

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

Ca so OrCAD Capture dung e ve s o nguyen ly xuat hien. Trong ca so nay, thanh

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

Tiep tuc lay bien tr bang

e lay Diode thng,

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

Tiep theo ban lay Port

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

Trong khung Libraries

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

e sap xep linh kien theo ung v tr tren

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

Sau khi noi day xong, ban c s o nguyen ly sau:

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

e lu lai s o nguyen ly, nhap vao

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

Nhap vao bieu tng chng trnh tren goc trai

Tao mach in t s o nguyen ly va thiet ke dung chng trnh Layout.

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

Hop thoai Load

Hop thoai Save File

Hop thoai Link Footprint to

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

Hop thoai Link Footprint to

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

Hop thoai Link Footprint to

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

Hop thoai Link footprint to

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

Tren man hnh cua chng

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

Nhap vao bieu tng Obstacle Tool tren thanh cong cu

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

Sau khi a ve xong cac ng mach in,

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN

BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG