, 2012 10-

.
-
, ,
1994 . ,


1998 52
.
1993 , 9
, , ,

, ,
.

, 2002 85, 2006 133, 2009 183 2011
247- .1
1. , , , 2011

35

22

12

71

15

51

45

15

27

39

10

22

18

31

16

247

81

140

15

- 1994
56.7 , 32.8
.
28.7 , 36.4
.
18.2 , 19.3 , 18.5
.

28

: - 2000-2011 ,
,

 , 2012 10-

46.9 , 55.7


.
15 .

, - 1998 12- 16-
95-
2003
.
, 2
.
(sunnite)

1994 .
2 - 2009 11- 18-
149- ,
.

. -
1998 6- 10- 49- ,
. 2011
4
, , , - .
1. , , 2011
80
70

50

45

60

40

50

30

40

22

30

19

21
13

20
10
0

20
10

71

45

39

35

31

9
18

135 54.7 2011
.
. ,
63.4 , 60.0 , -
50.0 , 48.9 , 48.7 ,
41.9
.

(mosque) ,
Britannica , 4, 2005 .

29

 , 2012 10-

66.7 26.7 , 1.5 ,
0.7 , 2.2
.


,
, ,
.
2. , , , 2011
:

75.0

21

11

60.0

45

35

63.4

75.0

22

15

48.9

19

14

48.7

50.0

13

41.9

135

36

90

54.7

54.7

44.4

64.3

16.7

20.0

100.0

100.0

, ,
.
,
, 100
.
.

44.4 19.9
64.3 .
16.7
,
.


41.9 . ,
- 50.0 .

30

 , 2012 10-

, , ,

75.0
.

.
,
,
, ,
. , ,
, ,
,

.
12

. ,
, ,
,
.
2. - , 2000-2011
140
121

120

100
78

80
60

52

40
20
0

16

19

24

33
17

11

10

2000

2001

2002

2003

55

87

54

37
42

26
9
2004 2005

18
2006

8
2007

18

16

2008

2009

22
2010

2011

2006 . 2005
30 ,
2006-2008 50 ,
2009 78 2011 121 39.1
. 2000 7.5 , 2005 3.3
.

31

 , 2012 10-

. 2004 26
2010 , 42
, .
3. ,

2000

.
,
2004

65.4

.

2011

22

17

2010

42

29

2009

16

2008

18

2007

2006

18

10

2005

2004

26

17

2003

10

2002

2001

2000

11

1
1
1

2007 , 2009 43.8

, 2010 69.0 , 2011 77.3 .
4. , , , 2010, 2011

2010

2011

15

13

13

42

22

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

17

5
4

29

2012 11- 1-
- 2011
.

32

 , 2012 10-

2010 - 6 ,
3 42 .
15 86.7 13
. 13
7 53.8 . 2011
6 . 2011
12- 7- 185- 22
, 11
.
77.3 ,
52.9
. 9
.
,

. 1990-
.
3
. , 2004
, 2008 ,

, 2010
3 .
3. - ,

247
-

1
8.5 21

2

.

1
2

1990-

1
1
2
28
7

2
2

,

6
6

0
2
4
6
( )
. 6
, ,
.

33

 , 2012 10-

4. ,

3
5

10

16

11
0

9
10

15

3
1 2
20

25

2011

85

.
57.6
, 29.4
, 11.8
, 1.2

,
, ,

, ,
,
,
.

.
, ,
. ,

, .
1992 Y ,
, .
, ,
.
,
3 .

. , 2010
, ?
, - .

34

, . . IV
, , 2008 , 541.

 , 2012 10-

5. , , , 2010
15,

336463

871860

535397

463009

26535

5901

36436

3516

61.4

15-19

121019

63756

52315

4447

1256

5347

391

52.7

57263

20-24
25-29
30-34

159643
116322
97609

92023
70245
60100

76242
59886
52641

5408
3391
2383

1819
662
512

7879
5775
4161

675
531
403

57.6
60.4
61.6

67620
46077
37509

35-39

86563

54611

47913

2491

398

3473

336

63.1

31952

40-44

74127

47258

41318

2199

330

3089

322

63.8

26869

45-49

67613

43770

38277

2149

302

2765

277

64.7

23843

50-54

52379

35102

31198

1604

218

1865

217

67.0

17277

55-59
60-64
65-69

31323
22676
16605

21402
16127
11876

19274
14868
11035

952
592
408

120
89
78

926
490
302

130
88
53

68.3
71.1
71.5

9921
6549
4729

70+

25981

19127

18042

511

117

364

93

73.6

6854

15,

, 871.9
38.6 , 61.4 535.4
86.5 .
6. ,
, , , 2010

:

100.0

100.0

100.0

38.6

43.1

34.5

61.4

56.9

65.5

53.1

49.5

56.4

0.7

0.7

0.6

4.2

3.9

4.4

3.0

2.4

3.7

0.4

0.4

0.4

5. ,
, , 2010
- 5.0

- 0.6

- 6.8
- 1.1

- 86.5

93.3
. 42.2 1530 .
. , 15-19
52.7 35-39 63.1 , 45-49
64.7 , 55-59 68.3 , 70- 73.6
.
35

 , 2012 10-

1990-
,
. , 2010 26.5
, 3.0
. ,
. 5.6 16.7
.
7. , , , , 2010

:

100.0

86.5

5.0

1.1

6.8

15-19

100.0

82.0

7.0

2.0

8.4

0.6

20-29

100.0

84.0

5.4

1.5

8.4

0.7

30-39

100.0

87.7

4.2

0.8

6.7

0.6

40-49

100.0

87.4

4.8

0.7

6.4

0.7

50-59

100.0

89.4

4.5

0.6

4.9

0.6

60-69

100.0

92.5

3.6

0.6

2.8

0.5

70+

100.0

94.3

2.7

0.6

1.9

0.5

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

15-19

11.9

11.3

16.8

21.3

14.7

11.1

20-29

30.3

29.4

33.2

42.0

37.5

34.3

30-39

21.4

21.7

18.4

15.4

21.0

21.0

40-49

17.0

17.2

16.4

10.7

16.0

17.0

50-59

10.6

10.9

9.6

5.7

7.6

9.9

60-69

5.2

5.6

3.8

2.8

2.2

4.

70+

3.6

3.9

1.8

2.1

1.0

2.6

0.6

,
20-24 57.6 , 54.5 ,
60.6 . 51.7
20-39
51.1 , 58.5 ,
57.4 , 51.6 20-39 .

. , 15-19 82.0
50-59 89.4 , 60-69 92.5 , 70, 94.3
.
. , 15-19
7.0 60-69 3.6 , 70
2.7 .
20-29 18.4 30-39 , 16.8 15-19 ,
16.4 40-49 . ,
3.5 , .

36

 , 2012 10-

( )

. ,
, ,
.
,

, ,
, ,
.

1.
(Buddhism) ,

. ,
.
,

.
-,
,
. XIX ,
- , XX II
. XXI
375
.

Britannica , 1
531

() .
,
.
(shaman)
. , ,
. , .


.
, ,
, .
- .

, .
, .

1990 10
, 1992
.

1990 10 7-
,
, ,
.

, . ,
,
47.3 . 25.8
6.4 , 5.7 , 4.3
. ,
.

37

 , 2012 10-

,

XVIII-XIX
XX

.
, ,
,
,

,

.




,
.
,
,

.
.
1998
.

-
.

2.
(Christianity)
I . ,
.
( - ),
,

.

.
, ,
.
I

. , ,
.

. ,

. ,
. XXI

.

Britannica , 7

3.

XIX
. 1863
,
. 1892
-
.
.

.


. 19
19 , (
) 19 .
19
. 1960-
1979

.

Britannica , 1
363

.
, 5-6
10
.

38