| cromemneemaneancenecet ETS EN Ts NEE i Nang cao d6 nhay 6 téc d6 hang GBIT/S bang giai phap su dung may thu quang ket hop (COHERENCE) 'ThS. NGUYEN VAN TUAN 1. GIO! THIEU CHUNG biéu Trong cic edng trinh ngbien cita true day, RLBLTHL8] 46 nhay cia méy thu quang ke hop (Coherence) di dutoe khio sit va cluce chting minh Bs In hon so véi may thu tich s6ng tue tgp DD (Direet Detection) ti 10dB - 2048 thong. qua gid wi ti s6 tin higu én abigu 1Y tuting goi 18 gidi han nhiéu tame ni (GHNLT), Vide cai thign a6 akay thu héu het duge khio sat @ te do bit thap va vita, con G te dd hang Gbit/s th chi méi c6 mot it bio cio dé cap. tieu bicu [8], {9} nhungd sme do chua cu thé. L¥ do Ti vi 6 thc dQ bit thifp va view may thi Coherence dé dang dat due digu kign GHNLT bing cach nang cao cong suit bo dao dong ngi. Lac 46 nigu Luong téeduge xem nb fa nhigu 01 nen c6 thé bo qua céc thanh phan nhigu khie (atur nbiéu dong 161 va nhigu nbiét), Lam c6ng suat nbigucye tigu din dent s6 tin higu én tap am dign (eSNR: electrical Signal-to-Noise) Vid6 nay thu dgt gid ti cue dai. Trong khi d6 nbiéu nhiet cia may th DD di Léa so véi nbiéu tugng tir [2]16] nen SNR cia nd khong bao git dat duge gia tr ly tuding nay. Nghia la vige dnb gid do nhay gia ching 6 We 46 thip vi vita duge tigi inh wong doi dé ding thong qua vige so sénh gidn tiep vi gid tri GHNLT cia mot may thu quang Iy ung. Tuy nhien, 6 tc d9 hing Gbit/s cée may thu cn c6 hang thong rong dé thu nan ludng di igu t6c do cao nen tien tre tai phai dit nbd [8],[9), Lic dé cong suai ahséu niet (8 nghich dign tra ti) trong ca 2 foal may thu déu {én dang ké so v6i nbigu Iuong tir va may thu Coherence khong con Lim vige & digu kien I6i uu ditgc na, Déng thoi tuy theo téc do truyén din va cong sudt dao dong noi duye chon ma ti git lvong abigu nhiet va nhiéu Luong titcling Khic nhau. Dodd, vige so sanh gin tie nhrécac bio edo trade day khong con cho kéi qui cu thé va chin xc, Ngoai ra, né he théng IM-DD chi ding mot phuong php digu ché va gidi diéu ché Ii ASK thi hé thong ‘Coherence ¢6 thé sir dung nhiéu phyong phap tong mg sie d® hay thu. khée hau. Chinh vi vay. efn thie phat dnh gis lai kha ning edi thign 6 nhay thu cba may thu Coherence so véi DD & tc do hang Gbit/s mot eich TAP CHI BUU CHINH VIEN THONG KY 1 (8-202) cy thé, lién quan dén hang loat ede tham s6 khae nhau nh dign iri tai, bang thong cla may thu, cong suit dao dong noi, cOng suai tin hicu quang dén, ie do bit dang khio sit, phuong phap gidi dicu che... Dé dat duoc diéu nay, bai bio chimg minh kha nang nang cao dé nhay etia may tha Coherence so vei DD thong qua vige Khiio sét dQ tang dd hay thu GR (Gain in Seasitivity Receiver) 6 te do hang Gbit/s Khi chting c6 cing tham sé va digu kien lam vige Ket qua fa bai béo da xc dinh cy thé kha nang nang cao 16 nhay cia tat ea esic may thu Coherence thong dung so v6i may thu DD tng v6i te d9 hing Gbit/s va cong suat dao dong noi khic nhau, Trude tién Ia viee xc dinh SNR, cota ee may tho, 2. MO HINH TINH TOAN VA Ti SO ESNR CUA CAC. MAY THU QUANG DD VA COHERENCE G toe do hing Ghit/s (22,5Gbits) loai photodiode APD it it dugc ding trong he thong IM-DD va Coherence vi né khong cai thién duge nhieu vé 49 nhay thu so véi photodiode PIN ma két cau mach lai phifc tap hon do dign ap cung ciip cao, dé Sn dinh ahiet thap {8].19]. ‘Chinh vile 6 bai béo chi dé cap dén cdc indy thu sti dung photodiode PIN, Dé ket quia so sénb 66 dd chinh xdc cao, cde may thu duge git thiet Ia c6 cae tham sO twong duong: cing dign Arcs tdi R, . hé 56 chuyén di quang - ¢ © b6 loc Iy tuéng. Déng thai chiing c6 cing diéu kign lam vige: cing. phuong phap giai diéu ché ASK va xéc suit xuat hien bit 0 va bit | bing nhau. Dang tin higu khée nhau 6 au ra cita ede bd loc cling duge xem xét khi tinh toa, 2.1 May thu quang tach sdng tryt tiép DD-PIN Sire + Vo ow wl % Lgl Lorene RR, Bil inh 4, Md hinh tinh ton eSNR cia may thy DD-PIN Mo fhinh tinh ton eSNR tai dau ra Khoi téeh quang cia may thu DD-PIN duve trinh bay ahuchinkt 1, trong dé photodiode PIN duve die rime bei he s6 chuyén dé quang-dien R, dign ui tai R, . va bo loc thong tip LPF &. 4 dduge dae trang bai bang Ln din —. Gd hist m6 06 de aye IY wong va tin higu du ra 06 dng song vudng. Tir -mé binh tia ton crén himh 1 i seta hiew tren ahieu dign ‘eda may th DD-PIN due sae dink nhur sav:_ REPCR, tert’ JeR, BRP, + 2eR, B.1,, + 4KTB_ P; a ATI SNR, 4 eB (RP, + 1)))+ “Trong d6 uirs6 biéu thi cong sudit tin hieu din bite ich, (Cie s6 hang thirmhat thi hai va thit ba cia mau s6 bigu thi cong swat nhigu luong tw, nhiéu dong toi va nhiéu nbict 1, dong t6i cia may thu (photodiode). K,"T,e: lin Wot ft hing s6 Boltzmann, ahiét d tyét d6i va dien tich cite electron. Cac tham 56 khic dirge dink nghia nbu ten 2.2 May thu quang Coherence-PIN Mo hinh tinh toan ti s6 eSNR tai du ra khoi téch quang cla may thu Coberence-PIN duoc tink bay nur ink 2. Nags pis + Ne ZS wk Hinh 2. M6 hinh tinh toan eSNR ‘cia may thu Cohorenco-PIN Dim khde biet so voi m0 hinh trong hinh 1 1a cong suat cita tin higu quang dén va dao déng noi duge wa trea be mat photodiode va bang thong b0 loc thong dai BPF ea Coherence duige 18 gap doi so véi bang thong b6 loc thong thap LPF cua DD[4] (81. Déng thai tin higu hu ich tai daiu ra cita n6 o6 dang diéu ché ASK nh hhinh vé Tir d6 eSNR ctia may thu Coherence-PIN ASK duge thigh lap nhu sav: RP Pi eB, (RP, +1, «AP eSNR, 2 Cac 86 hang va ede thar. sé trong bigu thite (2) dae inh nghia trong tw nbu trong biéu thie (1). Déi v6i may thu Coherence hoat dong, & te dd bit trung binh va thap. khi cong suat dao dong noi P,,,drge tang di [6n thi nhigu Iwong tir 18 whigu tt nen e6 thé bO qua nhigu dong ti va nhiéu nial. Khi dé eSNR dat cure a Eine ai goi la gic han mhigu hong nt. (GHNLT} va bigu tite (2) bién thanh: nk 2hvB, ESNR. pyygeayy = GHNET = a ‘Trong 46 9. hoy, P,, B,: Man luot 1a higu suat Luong th, hang sO Planck, tn sé s6ng nh sing, cng sudt quang dén va bing thong din cla mdy thu. 3. DO TANG 80 NHAY CUA COHERENCE ASK BOI TAN KHONG DONG BO SO VO1DD BO nhay duce dinh nghia ta cong suat quang dén nbd nat sao cho may thu van tho’ man ti Ig 10i bit BER cho rude tung. img vi mot 6c de bit nhat dinh. Vi vay c6 the xde dink duge €} nhay cua may thu quang DD va Coherence bing céch rut gid tricia cong suit quang dén tircéc bigu thiic (1) v8 (2) nhur sau: ‘D6 nhay elia may thu quang DD: = fBAeSNRoo) 4, fy R (SNR Dd nhay cila may thu quang Coherence: Pano 0 eB (eSNRe) 2KT Step) Rg CRR, Pin Trong dé (@SNR,,,,) Va (SNR ,,,) Mn luot La 1 s6 tin higu trén nbigu ti nguong quyet dich (tai dé BER cue tiéu) ciia 2 may thu DD va Coherence. Chia biéu thite (4) cho (5) ta xe dinh duoc do tang do nbay GR ,,..», ca may thu Coherence so vai may thu DD nu bigu thite dus day: Prose CR iy = . aT SNR, l+ fl + ———= (SNR MI ee SNR) 2KT. 2(eSNR,,, ML + -) ERR, Pj, ‘Tigh hanh tinh toén m6 phéng do tang do nhay thu GR. yy, Susa theo bitu thite (6). Cac may thu khio sat & day duge gid thiét 6 céc tham 56 tuong ducng: dign re tai R, = SOM, higu suat luong ay = 1, hoat dong otc do TAP CHi BUU CHINH VIEN THONG KY 1 (8-2002)bit cao: 2.5Gbit/s, SGbit/s, LOGbit/s, bang thing B, dune chon bang 2 t6e do bit [8] va cling diéu kien lam viee: déu ding phuong phap gidi diéu ché ASK. Nghia li miy thu Coberence [3 loai ASK di tin khong ding b9. Dod6 Khi yeu céu ti sé 16i bit BER=10°" thi ti sé eSNR tai ngudng quyét dinh ciia 2 may thu Hin Iuot 1a (@SNR,,}=54 va (eSNR ),,)=98 [4].19], Cong suet bo ds dong nor [alia] Hin 3. O¢ tang GR ciia may thu Coherence-ASK déi tan -khOng d6ng b6 80 voi DD theo P. img vi ac te 06 bit khac nau KEL qui tint vodn mo phing duige thé hign tren hinh 3 bigu dign do tang dé nhay cia may thu Coherence-ASK Gi tin Khong déug bo so vi DD theo cong suai yuang iia bO dao dong noi trong ing véi cde t6c dé bit khic hau. 4. BO TANG BO NHAY CUA CAC MAY THU COHERENCE SO V6I DD: GR, 0.00) Dén day, khé ning nang cao 6 nhay cha may thu Coherence ASK adi tin khong déng bd so vat may thu DD da duce xéc dinh cu thé. Tuy nhién ngoai may thu Coherence nay cin 6 ede loai khac 6 46 nhay cao han. Dod6 bai bio tigp tuc xc dinh kha nang cai thien do nhay cila cae may thu dé so voi may thu DD. G day gia thiét cae i.6t Laze phit vi dao dong noi rong he thong Coberence 06 6 rong dutmg phd nbd theo nhu [1] d& trinh bay dé cd thé bé qua tc dong cia nhiéu pha vao may thu. C6 2 toai may thu Coherence Ii may thu déng tin va 6itdn wy thuge vio tén s6 rung tn cla dong dign Gu ra khdi tach quang bang khong hay khac khong. Trong so ‘ede may thu déng tin thi cé 2 loai la ASK va PSK. Riéng may thu d6i tin thi dugc chia lam déi tin déng bd (3 loat: ASK, PSK, FSK) va ddi tain khong déng bd ( 4 loai: ASK, TAP CHI BUU CHINH VIEN THONG KY 1 (8-2002) ~- SONEMISNSUENEMIN Ss --- DPSK, FSK va CPFSK), Nhin chung chring khie nhau & ché 66 bo Khoi phuc song mang (logi ding bo) hay sit dung bo tach song binh phutong, hoa mach dung day tré (loai khong déng bd). Bd tang d6 nhay ciia cée may thu khde nhau so vai my thu Coherence ASK ddi tin khong déng bé di duge khdo sat va duge biéu dién trong bing 1 duc day: Bang 1: D0 tang 9 nhay cila cae may thu knac 50 wéi_ ASK déitén kndng dng bo Dotang 46 nhay cia ege may tho khde so val ASK di tin khsing dng bo 5 Déi tin Ding tin done khong déng en be 353 | -0.saB| oan ~6san | ~354B [san { Khonees | ~05dB | oan (DO nhay cita may thu PSK déi tan Khong déng bo DPSK va CPFSK bing ohau vi chitng c6 b6 gidi diéu ché ‘atong tw nba). Tit so ligu trong bang 1 va két qua trong hin 3, 06 thé xe dinh duge kha nang tng d@ nhay cia cde foai may thu Coherence khéc nhau so voi may thu DD theo cong suit bd dao dong mdi twong ting v6i te do 1OGbivs nhiriren hinh 4 Két qud mé phéng va thdo tuén Kose ged (Cine suat bo deve dong ae [AB] Hinh 4. GR cla cac foal may thu Coherence so vei DD thao Pg tng vai te 00 10Gb Tir ede ket qua tinh ton va mo phéng thé hign trén hinh 3 va 4 cé thé rit ra mot 86 két Juan nhu sau; TE+ Khi ning ning cao dO nhay cua ee miy the Coherence so v6i DD cang cao khi céng suit bo dan dong ngi cla ching tang lén, If do Ia hie 6 ching boat dong cing gan véi diéu kien nhiéu lvong tit, Ang «lO nhay cing cao twang img voi we do bit cang thap (hinh 3). Digu nay duge thé hign r6 trong bisu thite (6) trong dé dé tang d6 nhay tilé nghich voi can bac hai cita bang thong may thu, nghia (Ati 1é nghich voi ‘ean bac hai cita uée 46 bit. + Gid tri cong sudt tieu biéu cita céc Laser dao dong noi li = OdBm [4],(8]. Tuy ahién trong thu t¢ do gita bo. dao dong noi va may thu c6 dat bo diéu khign phan ee cing véi cdc bd n6i nen gay tén hao cong, suat In. vi vay cong suat thyc su dén du yao may thu Coherence < ¥ Brn [8]. Tieu bigu tit 15 + SdBrn. Lic dé do tang dd hay cic may thu Coherence khiic nhau so voi may thu. DD img véi tée do 10 Gbités doc xée dink nbue trong bang 2 Bing 2:96 tang db nhay cila cite may thu Coherence so véki may ths DD ung vi RO=10Gbit's 1a tang dd uhay eta ce may thu Coherence __s0-v6i may thu, DD (4B) Dong tén | Dei én dong | DS tan khong on) dang bo | ASK | ~ 75-17 | 65-14) | ~ G35) psk | ~ 1105.20 | ~@5-19 | -@-165) FSK | Khooges | ~as-y | -4-139) j ‘Tir day ¢6 thé xde dinh duoc kha nang nang cao khoding cdch cla céc rudy thu Coherence khée nfiau so vii may thu DD nh trong bing 3 khi chiing hoat dng 6 18e 40 RD=10Gbit/s va str dung soi dan mode theo chudn G.652 6 suait én hao 0,210 B/km. Bang 3: Kha nang nang cao khodng cach oda cac indy thu Coherence so vo OD ang vl R= tOGbis |} Kha nang nang exo khong each cia ede may tha Coherence so voi DD [Ko] Déng tin | Dei tin dng | best tén khong, i be 4 déng be ask | ~ Ge-8u | -@2-67) | _~ (19-64) psk | = (0-98) = 86-8 | ~G3-7) Fsk___Khonged | -@2-67) | ~ (19-64) Ching han PSK déng tin c6 thé nang cao 40 nhay khoing 10,54B -204B so véi may thu DD khi ching host dong ét6e do bit Rb=10Gbit/s, trong ting véi viée Kang cur ly truyén din ti 50km dén 95 km. snl SSE | + Duta vao baing 2 va 3 ¢6 thé thay nh kai thc tiét «dd khi nang nang cao d6 nhay thu & te do hing Gbit cho dén nay ngudi ta cha yéu nghién ctu, ting dung cdc he thong thong tia quang Coherence: PSK va ASK dong tin, PSK déi tan déing bo, PSK déi tain khong dag bo, CPESK sien bidu [7], (8), [9]- 5. KIEM CHUNG VOI KET QUA THUC NGHIEM Ket qua tinh toan da duoc kiém chitng véi cde s6 ligu thye nghigin trong|7] cho cae hg théng Coherence tig biéu_nhur PSK va ASK ding tin, PSK dai tin déng 60, DPSK, FSK...Vige kiém chimg cho thay: Ket qua tinh toda va thyc aghiem chenh ech ohau du6i vai dB phy thude vio nhiéu yeu 16, ching han ahr chat luong cia cae thiét bi va ede phy kign lign quan ding trong thuc nghiém, sai s6 trong do dat 6. KET LUAN Bai béo dd dinh gid mor céch dinh long kha nang nang cao d@ nhay ctia tat ca céic may thu Coherence thong dung so voi may thu DD & t6¢ d6 hing Gbit/s theo ting pluong phap digu ché Coherence, dheo tc 49 bit, cong suit dao dong néi, dang séng dau vao mach tién khuéch dai va cic yéu 16 quan tong khdc. Ket qua tinh toan da cchiing t6 vige sitdung cong aghé Coherence la gidi phap 16i iat nhdin nang cao do nhay trong he théng 6 10 do hing Gbitls va tang cvdng khoding cach truyén adn. Day 1a cor s& ky thugt cho phép Ia chon he thong Coherence thich hop trong wong lai, TAI LIEU THAM KHAO. IT NOUYEN VAN TUAN: “So sinh x8 din gid ede pinumng hp dieu che’ wi gun dw ché tong he thong thing tm quan Coherence". Chuyen san Tap ef BCVT 367, 5/2002. [2] VE VAN SAN, NGUYEN VAN TUAN: “Tue coherew. Guar phiip 061 ine ti tin hige tren tap sim (SIN) trong thdng tin quan" Tap chi BVT. 98 9/1998, trang. 12-15. [3] SILLVELLO BETTI et al, “Ceterent Comumunécation Systems”. ohm Wiley de Sons. lnc. 1995. [4] J. FRANZ, V. JAIN, “Optical Communication Sostems” ‘Narosa Publishing House, Inc. -1996, [5] GERD KEISER. MeCia-Hil In. ~ 1991 16], MAX MING-KANG LIU. “Principles and Applications of Optical Communications”. McGraw-Hill In “1996. 17] 7. OKOSH) AND K. KIKUCHI, “Coherent Optical Fiber Communications” KK Scientific Publishers L988. 18] SHIRO RYU, ‘oherem Lightwave Conmunicanon Sysiems". Artech: Ronse, fnc.-1995 {9} SADAKUNI SHIMADA, “Coferent ominanication technotogs. Chapman & Hall 1995 Opticut “Opvicil Fiber Communicanons” fighneave ——- TAP CHI BUU CHINH VIEN THONG KY 1 (8-2002)