Hydraulic Circuit Analysis

Problem 5.37M:
For the sistem of figure 5.33, if P1=7 bar, solve for P2. The pipe is 15 m long, has a 38 mm ID
throughout, and lies in a horizontal plane.Q = 0.002 m/s of oil (sg = 0.9 and v = 0.0001m/s).

Solution:
Rumus:
V = Q/A
NR = VD / V
f = 64 / NR
Le = 2 (KD / f)elbow+(KD / f)valve+Lpipe
HL = f x (Le/D) x (V/2g)
= 1000 x sg x g
P (N/m)

x HL

P2 (bar) = P - P1

UNITS METRIC
Input

Output

P1 (bar)

V (m/s)

1.76

Lpipe (m)

15

NR

670

Dpipe (m)

0.04

0.096

Q (m/s)

Le

19.6

sg
v (cs)

0.9

HL

7.80

8829

3.14

P (N/m)

68841

K valve

10

K elbow

0.75

P (bar)

0.69

P2 (bar)

6.31

Hydraulic Circuit Analysis

Problem 5.38E:
For the fluid power system in Fig. 5.34, determine the external load F that the hydraulic can sustain
while moving in the extending direction.Take frictional pressure losses into account. The pump
produces a pressure increase of 1000 psi from the inlet port to the discharge port and a flow rate of
40 gpm.

Dia (in)

Pipe No. Length ( ft )

Pipe No. Length ( ft )

Dia (in)

1.5

1.0

1.5

0.75

1.5

10

0.75

50

1.0

11

60

0.75

10

1.0

12

10

0.75

1.0

13

20

0.75

1.0
Fig. 5.34

Solution:
Rumus:

HL =

(f .L / D) v/2g
Q return line(gpm) =

V =0.408 Q
D
Q( dpiston- drod ) / drpiston

NR = V x D

f = 64 / NR

P=

xh

F=PxA

Input

Output

(ft/s)

V (ft/s) 1,2,3

7.25

NR 1,2,3

906.67

(lb/ft)

50

V (ft/s) 4,5,6

16.3

NR 1,2,3

1360

dpiston(in)

V (ft/s) 7,8

12.24

NR

1020

drod(in)

V (ft/s) 9,10

29.01

NR 9,10

1813

P (psi)

1000

V (ft/s) 11,12,13

21.8

NR 11,12,13

1360

Q (gpm)

40

f 1,2,3

0.0706

K factor

0.75

f 4,5,6

0.0471

Elbow

90

f 7,8

0.0627

3.14

f 9,10

0.0353

f 11,12,13

0.0471

7,8

5.84

P (psi) 1,2,3

2.03

HL(ft) 4,5,6

195

P (psi) 4,5,6

67.8

HL (ft) 7,8

19.26

P (psi) 7,8

6.69

HL (ft)

83.6

P (psi)

29.0

509

P (psi) 11,12,13

177

F(lb)ext.

45303

Q return line(gpm)

30

F(lb)retr.

6919

F (lb)

38383

HL(ft)1, 2,3

9,10

HL(ft) 11,12,13

9,10

Hydraulic Circuit Analysis

Problem 5.39E:
For the sistem of problem 5.38, determine the heat-generation rate due to frictional pressure losses.
Solution :
Rumus:
HPloss =

P (psi) x Q (gpm)
1714

HPloss = P(psi)1, 2,3 + P(psi) 4,5,6 + P(psi) 9,10 x Q (gpm)

P(psi) +7,8 + P(psi) 11,12,13, x Q (gpm)
1714
1714
Sinse 1 HP = 42.4 BTU/min
Heat generation rate =42.4 x HPloss

BTU/min or BTU/hr

UNITS METRIC
Input

Output

P (psi) 1,2,3

2.03

P (psi) 4,5,6

68

Q gener.(btu/min)

236

P (psi) 7,8

6.69

Q gener.(btu/hr)

###

P (psi) 9,10

29.0

P (psi) 11,12,13

177

Q (gpm)

40

Qreturn (gpm)

30

HPloss

5.57