EXPT 5

Ro Vin (V) -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10

10kΩ Vo (V) 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10
100kΩ Vo (V) 12.071 12.070 12.069 12.068 12.065 0 -12.065 -12.068 -12.069 -12.070 -12.071
COMPUTATIONS: (EXPT 5)

Solving for the Equation of the Circuit :

KNE at Non-Inverting Terminal

V o =0
KNE at Inverting Terminal

I ¿ + I f =I −¿ ¿

V −¿ V
V ¿− +V o− −¿ =0 ¿ ¿
R¿ Rf

V R f V ¿ + R¿ V o
−¿= ¿
R f +R¿

Solving for Vo
V +¿=V −¿¿ ¿

R f V ¿ + R¿ V o
0=
Rf + R ¿

−R f V ¿
V o=
R¿

For Rf = 10kΩ:

Using the formula solved for Vo, and substituting values of Rf and Rin known to have the same value of 10kΩ;

−R f V ¿
V o=
R¿

−10 k V ¿
V o= =−V ¿
10 k

substituting the values of Vin = -10V, -8V, -6V, -4V, -2V, 0V, 2V, 4V, 6V, 8V, 10V and a constant Rf = 10kΩ we get
Vo to be 10V, 8V, 6V, 4V, 2V, 0V, -2V, -4V, -6V, -8V, -10V respectively;
 EXPT 6

PROCEDURE 1

Rf (Kohms) 0 kΩ 2 kΩ 4 kΩ 6 kΩ 8 kΩ 10 kΩ
Vo (V) 2.5 V 3V 3.5 V 4V 4.5 V 5V
A -6.02 dB -4.44 dB -3.10 dB -1.94 dB -0.92 dB 0 dB
PROCEDURE 2

R1 (Kohms) 0 kΩ 2 kΩ 4 kΩ 6 kΩ 8 kΩ 10 kΩ
Vo (V) 5V 5.56 V 6.25 V 7.14 V 8.33 V 10 V
A 0 dB 0.92 dB 1.94 dB 3.09 dB 4.43 dB 6.02 dB
 PROCEDURE 3

Vin (V) 0V 2V 4V 6V 8V 10 V
Vo (V) 0V 2V 4V 6V 8V 10 V
A 0 dB 0 dB 0 dB 0 dB 0 dB 0 dB
COMPUTATIONS: (EXPT 6)

Solving for the Equation of the Circuit :

KNE at Non-Inverting Terminal

I 1+ I 2=I +¿¿

V +¿ V
5− +0− +¿ =0 ¿ ¿
R1 R2

V R2
+¿=5
( R 1+R 2
¿
)
KNE at Inverting Terminal

I ¿ + I f =I −¿ ¿

V −¿ V
0− + 0− −¿ =0 ¿ ¿
R¿ Rf

V R ¿V o
−¿= ¿
R¿ + Rf

Solving for Vo
V +¿=V −¿¿ ¿

R2 R¿ V o
5 ( =
R1 + R2 R¿ + Rf)
R2 R ¿+ R f
V o =5 ( R 1+ R 2 )( R¿ )

Procedure 1:
Using the formula we solve earlier and substituting known values (R1 = R2 = Rin = 10kΩ) aside from Rf which is
assumed to have a variable resistance,
R2 R ¿+ R f
V o =5 ( R 1+ R 2 )( R¿ )
10 k + R f
V o =5 ( 10 10k +10k k )( 10 k )
Using the above formula and substituting values of Rf = 0Ω, 2kΩ, 4kΩ, 6kΩ, 8kΩ, 10kΩ, we get Vo to be 2.5V, 3V,
3.5V, 4V, 4.5V, 5V respectively.

Vo
( )
A gain=20 log ⁡
V¿
Using the above formula we can compute the gain using the values Vo = 2.5V, 3V, 3.5V, 4V, 4.5V, 5V and a
constant Vin = 5V, we get Again to be -6.02 dB, -4.44 dB, -3.10 dB, -1.94 dB, -0.92 dB, 0 dB.

Procedure 2:
Using the formula we solve earlier and substituting known values (R2 = Rin = Rf = 10kΩ) aside from R1 which is
assumed to have a variable resistance,
R2 R ¿+ R f
V o =5 ( R 1+ R 2 )( R¿ )
10 k
V o =5 ( R 1+ 10 k () 10 k10+10k k )
Using the above formula and substituting values of R1 = 0Ω, 2kΩ, 4kΩ, 6kΩ, 8kΩ, 10kΩ, we get Vo to be 5.56V,
6.25V, 7.14V, 4V, 8.33V respectively.

Vo
( )
A gain=20 log ⁡
V¿

Using the above formula we can compute the gain using the values Vo = 5.56V, 6.25V, 7.14V, 4V, 8.33V and a
constant Vin = 5V, we get Again to be 0 dB, 0.92 dB, 1.94 dB, 3.09 dB, 4.43 dB, 6.02 dB.

Procedure 3:
Using the formula we solve earlier and substituting known values (R1 = R2 = Rin = Rf = 10kΩ) aside from Vin which is
assumed to have a variable voltage controlled via the potentiometer,

R2 R¿ + R f
V o =R ¿ ( R1 + R 2 )( R¿ )
V o =V ¿ ( 10 10k +10k k )( 10 k10+k10 k )
Using the above formula and substituting values of Vin = 0V, 2V, 4V, 6V, 8V, 10V, we get Vo to be the same as Vin
respectively.

Vo
( )
A gain=20 log ⁡
V¿

Using the above formula we can compute the gain using the values Vo = 0V, 2V, 4V, 6V, 8V, 10V, and Vin = 0V, 2V,
4V, 6V, 8V, 10V we get Again to be 0dB.