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2-1 7................................................................................................
3-1 10..............................................................................................................
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1-2 15.........................................................................................................................................
2-2 15...............................................................................................................................
1-2-2 15..................................................................................................................................
2-2-2 15...................................................................................................................................
1-2-2-2 15..................................................................................................................
2-2-2-2 19.......................................................................................................................
1-2-2-2-2 20.........................................................................................................................
1-1-2-2-2-2 22...................................................................................................
2-1-2-2-2-2 23..............................................................................
3-2 27...........................................................................................................................................
4-2 27.......................................................................................................................................
5-2 27................................................................................................................................
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1-3 33..............
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2-3 34 ......................................................................................................
1-2-3 34 ........................................................................................................
2-2-3 47 .......................................................................................
1-2-2-3 49 ............................................................................................
2-2-2-3 63 ......................................................................................
3-3 66 .......................................................................................................
1-3-3 66 .........................................................................................................
1-1-3-3 66 ........................................................................................ I
2-1-3-3 66 ....................................................
3-1-3-3 69 .....................................................................
1-3-1-3-3 69 ..............................................................................................
2-3-1-3-3 69 ........................................................................................
2-3-3 70 ...................................................................................................................
1-2-3-3 ) -( 72 ......................................
3-3-3 73 ................................................................................................................
1-3-3-3 75 .............................................................................................................
2-3-3-3 76 .............................................................................................................
3-3-3-3 77 ....................................................................................................
4-3-3-3 ) ( 78 ...............
5-3-3-3 80 ....................................................................................................
6-3-3-3 83 ....................................................................
7-3-3-3 84 ..................................................................................
8-3-3-3 85 ........................................................
9-3-3-3 86 .................................................................................................................
--

10-3-3-3 86..............................................................................................
11-3-3-3 87..............................................................................................................
:

1-4 91..........................................................................................................................
1-1-4 )( 92............................................................
2-1-4 94...............................................................................................................
3-1-4 95...............................................................................................
4-1-4 96..............................................................................................................
1-4-1-4 97........................................................................
2-4-1-4 98....................................................................
3-4-1-4 98........................................................................
5-1-4 99............................................................................................
6-1-4 100..................................................................................................
2-4 101...................................................................................................
1-2-4 101.....................................................................................................
1-1-2-4 101...................................................................................
2-2-4 103..................................................................................................................
3-2-4 104............................................................................................
3-4 106.................................................................................................
1-3-4 106..................................................................................................................
2-3-4 106.................................................................................................................
4-4 108................................................................................................
5-4 108.....................................................................................................
6-4 109....................................................................................................................................
--

7-4 109 ...................................................................................................................


8-4 109 ............................................................................................................................
9-4 110 ............................................................................
:

1-5 113 ............................................................... International Building Code 2000


1-1-5 113 .................................................................................................................
2-1-5 113 ........................................................................................................................
3-1-5 114 .........................................................................................................................
2-5 114 ..... AISE Technical Report No.13
1-2-5 114 ..................................................................................
2-2-5 114 ...............................................................................
3-2-5 115 ..............................................................................................
4-2-5 116 ......................
5-2-5 117 ......................................................................................
3-5
MBMA 118 ...............................................................................................................................
1-3-5 119 .......................................................................................
2-3-5 124 ....................................................................................................
1-2-3-5 126 ........................................................................
1-1-2-3-5 126 ..........................................................................................................................
2-1-2-3-5 127 ..............................................................................
4-5 137 ..........................................................................................................................
1-4-5 137 ....................................................................................................................
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1-6 141................................................................................................
1-1-6 143...........................................................................
2-1-6 144.....................................................................................
2-6 144..................................................................................................
3-6 148......................................................................................................................
4-6 149.......................................................................................................
1-4-6 149.................................................................................
5-6 152..................................................................................................................
6-6 154.........................................................................................
7-6 156.....................................................................................................................
8-6 157.......................................................................................................................
9-6 157..........................................................................................................
10-6 158.....................................................................................................
11-6 K 158....................................................................................................
:

1-7 161.................................................................................................
1-1-7 164..................................................
1-1-1-7 164..............................................................................................
1-1-1-1-7 164............................................................................................
2-1-1-1-7 164...........................................................................
3-1-1-1-7 165..............................................................................................
4-1-1-1-7 165.........................................................................................................
5-1-1-1-7 165................................................................................................
--

6-1-1-1-7 166 ..........................................................................


2-1-1-7 166 ...............................................................................................
1-2-1-1-7 166 .....................................................................................................................
2-2-1-1-7 167 ...................................................................................................................
3-2-1-1-7 167 ........................................................................
2-1-7 167 ..................................................................
3-1-7 168 .....................................................
1-3-1-7 168 .............................................................................................
1-1-3-1-7 168 ............................................................................................
2-1-3-1-7 168 .............................................................................
3-1-3-1-7 169 .........................................................................................
4-1-3-1-7 169 ......................................................................................................................
2-3-1-7 169 .................................................................................
4-1-7 169 ...................................................................................
5-1-7 170 .............................................................................
2-7 173 ..........................................................................................................................
3-7 174 ........................................................................................................................................
1-3-7 175 ..............................................................................................................
4-7 176 ..................................................................................................
5-7 177 .........................................................................................................................
:

1-8 181 ........................................................................................................................................


2-8 184 ....................................................................................
1-2-8 184 .........................................................................................................
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1-1-2-8 186....................................................................................
2-2-8 188............................................................................................................
3-2-8 189...................................................................................................................
4-2-8 189..........................................................................................
5-2-8 192......................................................................................................................
3-8 196................................................................................
1-3-8 196..................................................................................................
1-1-3-8 196.........................................................................
2-1-3-8 197.....................................................
2-3-8 202................................................................................
:

1-9 207.........................................................................................................................................
2-9 207..........................................................................................................
1-2-9 N 212...............................................................................................................
2-2-9 K 212...............................................................................................................
3-2-9 212.............................................................................................
4-2-9 212............................................................................................................................
5-2-9 212.....................................................................................................................
6-2-9 212...............................................................................................................
3-9 213....................................................................................................................
:

1-10 223.......................................................................................................................................
2-10 223........................................................................................................................
--

3-10 225 ............................................................................................................................


4-10 225 ..................................................................................................................
:

1-11 233 ......................................................................................................................................


2-11 AISE 235 ...................................................................... 13
:

1-12 239 ........................................................................................................................................


2-12 243 ...........................................................................................................................
1-2-12 248 ...............................
2-2-12 249 ........................................................
3-2-12 250 ...........................................................................
4-2-12 251 ..............................................................................................
5-2-12 254 .....................................................................................
6-2-12 256 .........................................................................................................
7-2-12 257 ...........................................................................................................
262 ...........................................................................................................
263 .......................................................................................................

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1-1
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2-2 113 AISE


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2500
5000
1000
1500

2-2 113 AISE




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1250
750
1000

2500
3000
1000
1000
1500
1500

1500
750
1000
1000
1500

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500
375
375
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2-2 113 AISE

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200
500
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0/6 .
MBMA
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2-2 Cs ][12

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Cs :
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S Cc:

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Kl/roy = S Kl/roX
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D3 -

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Fy 0.60 Fy

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Fb = B Fs2 + F2

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1195110 3

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843600
hs l d 0 / A f

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= (d1- d0) / d0

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B :

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M2
M1
:

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1.0 +
1 .0
M2

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B = 1.0 + 0.37 1.0 + 1 + 0.50
M2

fb2
fb1
:

f
f
B = 1.0 + 0.58 1.0 + b1 0.70 1.0 + b1 1.0
fb2
fb2

fb2
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:

f b1
1.0 +
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M1/ M2 .1 . M1/ M2
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fb1 / fb 2 .2 .
fb1 / fb 2 . fb1 / fb 2 0

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2-D1

3-D1

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4-D1

5-D1

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[7] = 1.5

6-D1

7-D1

[7] = 2

[7] = 3

8-D1

9-D1

[7] =4

[7] =6

10-D1

11-D1

[7] = 0

[7] = 0.5

12-D1

13-D1

[7] = 1

14-D1

[7] = 1.5

15-D1

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[7] = 3

16-D1

17-D1

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[7] = 6

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1-3 K ][15
ABC A C P1/P2 =0.00

2-3 K ][15
ABC A C P1/P2 =0.05

3-3 K ] [15


ABC A C P1/P2 =0.10

4-3 K ][15
ABC A C P1/P2 =0.15

5-3 K ][15
ABC A C P1/P2 =0.20

6-3 K ][15
ABC A C P1/P2 =0.25

7-3 K ][15
ABC A C P1/P2 =0.00

8-3 K ][15
ABC A C P1/P2 =0.05

9-3 K ][15
ABC A C P1/P2 =0.01

10-3 K ][15
ABC A C P1/P2 =0.15

11-3 K ][15
ABC A C P1/P2 =0.20

12-3 K ][15
ABC A C P1/P2 =0.25

2-2-2-3


:
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2

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+ 0.3 1

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3-1-3-3
1-3-1-3-3



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Fb = 0.75 Fy

2-3-1-3-3


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Fb = 0.6 Fy

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Fy

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bf
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bf
Fb = Fy 1.075 0.0006
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Sy
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+
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2-3-3
h 3185

tw
Fy

tW
FV = 0.4 Fy

h 3185

>
tw
Fy

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Fy
(cv ) 0.4 Fy
2.89
315 10 4 k v

CV 0.8

kv
Fy

CV 0.8

h
Fy
tw
1600
h

tw

= FV
= CV

= CV

Fy kg/cm2

a
h

KV .
5.34

a
<1
h
a
1
h

:
= tw cm
= a ) ( cm
= h ) ( cm

a

h

4.0
2

a

h

kv = 4 +

kv = 5.34 +

4-3

1-2-3-3 ) -(

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tw

260 fv Fv

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FV
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2

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<3
h

a 260

h h

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1

(h + d ) / 2 A f + Af

= favg

:
d= h

Aw
6
M Aw
= Af

fh 6

= Af

f .
3-3-3-3

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1
L
25

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h =
20


.
Ag = 2c1 Af + c2 ht

=C1
=C2
M Aw


fh 6

Ag
= 0
h

= A f

h
(1
t
h
= t C1=C2=1
k

:
3MK
2f

h=3

:
M2
f2k

= 2 .06 3

) ( .
5 10 .
(2 t :
3M
ft

C1=C2=1

=h

:
Mt
f

= 1 .81

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15- Guide for the Design and Construction of Mill Buildings, AISE Technical
Report No.13, 1979
Pa,USA

Association of Iron and Steel Engineers, Pittsburgh,

16- Low Rise Building Systems Manual, Metal Building Manufacturers


Association, MBMA, 1996, Cleveland , Ohio , USA

17- ALEXANDER NEW MAN, Metal Building Systems Design and


Specifications, 1997.

18- International Building Code 2000, International Code Council lnc. USA
19- Uniform Building Code (1997), International Conference of building
officials USA.

20- Specification for EOT Cranes for steel Mill service, AISE Technical Report
No.6, 2000, Association of Iron and Steel Engineers.

21- Salmon and Johnson, Steel Structures Design and Behavior, Intext
Educational Publishers.

22- Ballio, G., Poggi, C., and Zonon, P. (1981) Elastic Plastic Bending of Plates
Subjected to Concentrated Loads, Joints in Structural Steelwork, John Wiley
and Sons, New York. NY. Quoted from Ref .16 .

23- Specifications for Top Running Bridge & Gantry Type Multiple Girder
Electric Overhead Traveling Cranes. CMAA Specification # 70 (1994) Crane
Manufactures Association of America, Inc., Affiliate of Material Handling
Institute, 8720 Red Oak Boulevard, Suite 201, Charlotte, NC 28217-3957.
Quoted from Ref .16 .

24- Specifications for Underhung Cranes and Monorail Systems, ANSI


MH27.1-1981 (1981) Monorail Manufacturers Association, Inc., 8720 Red
Oak Boulevard, Suite, Charlotte, NC 28217- 3957. Quoted from Ref .16 .

25- Monorails and Underhung Cranes, ANSI B30.11- 1988 (1988) American
Society of Mechanical Engineers, 354 East 47th Street, New York, NY 100172392. Quoted from Ref .16 .

26- Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running Bridge, Single Girder,
Underhung Hoist), ANSI B30.17- 1980 (1980) American Society of
Mechanical Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017- 2392.
Quoted from Ref .16 .

27- Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running Bridge, Single or Multiple
Girder, Top Running Trolley Hoist), ANSIB 30.2- 1900 (1900) American
Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASCE Journal of the Structural Division,
345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, May. Quoted from Ref .16 .

28- Specification for Top Running and Under Running Single Girder Electric
Overhead Traveling Cranes Utilizing Under Running Trolley Hoist, CMAA
Specification # 74 (1994) Crane Manufacturers Association of America, Inc.,
Affiliate of Material Handling Institute, 8720 Red Oak Boulevard, Suite 201,
Charlotte, NC 28217- 3957. Quoted from Ref .16 .

29- Manual of Steel Construction Allowable Stress Design, American Institute


of Steel Construction, Inc., One East Watcher Drive, Suite 3100, Chicago, IL
60601- 2001, 9th Edition. Quoted from Ref .16 .

30- Guide for the Design and Construction of Mill Buildings, AISE Technical
Report No. 13 (1991) Association of Iron and Steel Engineers, Three Gateway
Center, Suite 2350, Pittsburgh PA 15222, August. Quoted from Ref .16 .

31- Morrell ,M.L. and Lee,G.C. Allowable Stress for Web-Tapered Beams with
Lateral Restrains, WRC Bulletin No.192,Feb.1974 .

32- Lee,G.C. , Morrell ,M.L. and Katter , R.L., Design of Tapered Members,
WRC Bulletin No.173,June.1972 .

33- Specification for Structural Steel Buildings , Allowable Stress Design, 9th
Edition , AISC 1990 .

34- Structural Steel Welding Code, ANSI / AWS D1-1-90 , American Welding
Society .

35- K.K.Mukhanov, Design of Metal Structures, Mir Publishers Moscow, 1968


36- Architectural Graphic Standards, AIA, The American Institute of Architects,
Charles G.Ramsey and Harold R.Sleeper, sixth Edition, 1966




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