Tiêu Chuẩn Hệ Thống Phụ Trợ Dẫn Đường Vô Tuyến Mặt Đất

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
TCCS
CC HNG KHNG VIT NAM
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
TIU CHUN
H THNG PH TR DN NG
V TUYN MT T
H Ni - 2009
1
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
B GIAO THNG VN TI
CC HNG KHNG VIT NAM
S: 1638 /Q-CHK
CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
H Ni, ngy 13 thng 05 nm 2009
QUYT NH
Cng b Tiu chun c s
Tiu chun cc h thng ph tr
dn ng v tuyn mt t Hng khng
CC TRNG CC HNG KHNG VIT NAM
- Cn c Lut Hng khng dn dng Vit Nam nm 2006;
- Cn c Lut Tiu chun v quy chun k thut nm 2006;
- Cn c Quyt nh s 267/2003/Q-TTg ngy 19/12/2003 ca Th tng Chnh ph
quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca Cc Hng khng Vit Nam;
- Xt ngh ca Trng Ban Khoa hc cng ngh,
QUYT NH
iu 1. Cng b Tiu chun c s TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Tiu chun cc h thng ph tr dn ng v tuyn mt t hng khng
iu 2. Quyt nh ny c hiu lc sau 15 ngy k t ngy k.
iu 3. Trng Ban Khoa hc cng ngh v th trng cc c quan, n v lin quan
c trch nhim thc hin Quyt nh ny.
Ni nhn:
KT/CC TRNG
PH CC TRNG
- Nh iu 3;
- V KHCN B GTVT;
- Ban: QLHB,TCATB, QLCHKSB;
- Thanh tra Hng khng;
- Cc Cng v Hng khng;
- Cc Tng cng ty cng Hng khng;
- Tng cng ty BHBVN
- Cc hng hng khng Vit Nam;
- Lu VT, Ban KHCN.
Li Xun Thanh
( k)
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
MC LC
Trang
Phn 1: Mc ch, yu cu, phm vi p dng
1.1.Mc ch
1.2.Phm vi p dng
Phn 2: nh ngha, thut ng v ch vit tt
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5
6
Phn 3: Tiu chun k thut i dn ng v hng NDB
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3.1.Tm ph sng (Coverage)

3.2.Tn s hot ng (Radio frequencies)
3.3.Tn hiu nhn dng (Identification)
3.4.Cc c tnh ca s pht x (Characteristics of emissions)
3.5.V tr lp t (Siting)
3.6.Gim st (Monitoring)
3.7.Cp ngun (Power supply)
3.8.H thng ngten (Antenna)
3.9. iu kin mi trng (Environmental conditions)
Phn 4: Tiu chun k thut i dn ng a hng sng cc
ngn VOR
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4.1.Tng qut (General)

4.2.Tn s hot ng (Radio frequencies)
4.3.S phn cc v chnh xc ca gin pht (Polarization and
pattern accuracy)
4.4.Tm ph sng (Coverage)
4.5.S iu ch ca cc tn hiu dn ng (Modulations of navigation
signals)
4.6.Tn hiu nhn dng v tn hiu thoi (Voice and identification)
4.7.Gim st (Monitoring)
4.10.Cng ngh thit b (Facility technology)
4.11.iu kin mi trng (Environmental conditions)
Phn 5: Tiu chun k thut thit b o c ly bng v tuyn DME
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15
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5.1.Tng qut (General)

5.2.Cc c im ca h thng (System characteristics)
5.2.1.c tnh hot ng (Perfomance)
5.2.2.Di tn lm vic v s phn cc (Radio frequencies and
polarization)
5.2.3.Phn knh (Channelling).
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TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
5.2.4.Tn s lp li xung hi (Interrogation pulse repetition frequency)

5.2.5.Dung lng x l ca h thng (Aircraft handling capacity of the
system)
5.2.6.S nhn dng ca my pht p (Transponder identification)
5.3.Cc c im k thut chi tit ca my pht p v h thng gim
st kt hp (Detailed technical characteristics of transponder and
associated monitor)
5.3.1.My pht (Transmitter)
5.3.2.My thu (Receiver)
5.3.3.Gii m (Decoding)
5.3.4.Thi gian gi chm (Time delay)
5.3.5. chnh xc (Accuracy)
5.3.6.Hiu sut (Efficiency)
5.3.7.Gim st v iu khin (Monitoring and Control)
5.7.iu kin mi trng (Environmental conditions)
Phn 6: Tiu chun k thut h thng h cnh bng thit b ILS
6.1.Cc yu cu c bn (Basic requirements)
6.2.i ch hng h cnh VHF v h thng gim st kt hp (VHF
localizer and associated monitor)
6.3.c tnh loi b nhiu ca cc h thng thu i ch hng h cnh
ILS (Interference immunity performance for ILS localizer receiving
systems)
6.4.i ch gc h cnh UHF v h thng gim st kt hp (UHF
glidepath equipment and associated monitor)
6.5.S ghp cp tn s hot ng gia i ch hng h cnh v i ch
gc h cnh (localizer and glidepath frequency pairing)
6.6.Cc i ch mc VHF (VHF marker beacons)
6.10.iu kin mi trng (Environtal conditions)
Cc ph lc
Ph lc A: Cc hnh v (qui nh)
Ph lc B: Cc tham s (qui nh)
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TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Phn 1
MC CH, PHM VI P DNG
1.1.Mc ch
1.1.1.Tiu chun k thut cc h thng ph tr dn ng v tuyn mt t Hng
khng quy nh cc ni dung c bn trong vic la chn, lp t, hiu chun, bo tr, sa
cha cc h thng ph tr dn ng v tuyn mt t nhm mc ch nng cao tnh ton
vn, tnh chnh xc, tnh tin cy v tnh lin tc ca h thng.
khng nhm mc ch thng nht v hon thin h thng qun l lm c s cho cc n
v qun l, n v k thut thc hin.
1.2.Phm vi p dng
khng p dng i vi tt c cc h thng ph tr dn ng v tuyn mt t phc v
cho ngnh hng khng dn dng trn ton lnh th Vit Nam.
1.2.2.i vi cc h thng ph tr dn ng v tuyn mt t do cc t chc
qun s qun l nu p ng tiu chun k thut cc h thng ph tr dn ng v
tuyn mt t Hng khng th mi c s dng phc v cho mc ch dn dng.
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Phn 2
NH NGHA THUT NG V CH VIT TT
Trong tiu chun ny, cc thut ng v cc ch vit tt c hiu nh sau:

2.1.ADF (Automatic Direction Finder) l b d hng t ng, c t trn tu bay
thu tn hiu dn ng ca i dn ng v hng.
2.2.Bn knh trung bnh ca tm ph sng danh nh (Average radius of rated coverage)
l bn knh ca mt vng trn c cng tm ph sng danh nh.
2.3.Bin xung (Pulse amplitude) l in p cc i ca ng bao xung (xem hnh 1,
ph lc A).
2.4. cao (Altitude) l khong cch theo chiu thng ng t mc nc bin trung bnh
n mt mc, mt im hoc mt vt c coi nh mt im.
2.5.Cu trc hng (Course structure) l cc c tnh ca hng bao gm cc on cong,
s trch, s g gh, v rng cung hng.
2.6.Ch W, X, Y, Z (Mode W, X, Y, Z) l phng php m ha qu trnh pht ca
Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn (DME Distance Measuring Equipment) da vo s
khc nhau v khong cch xung ca mt cp xung c th s dng nhiu ln i vi
mt tn s.
2.7.Ch tm kim (Search) l trng thi khi my hi ca DME thu c v bm cht
p ng tr li tng ng vi cc xung hi ring ca n t my tr li chn.
2.8.Ch theo di (Track) l tnh trng xy ra khi my hi ca DME bm cht cc xung
tr li tng ng vi cc xung hi ring ca n, v lin tc cung cp thng tin c ly o
c.
2.9.Cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng (Equivalent isotropically radiated power
e.i.r.p) l tch s cng sut cung cp cho ngten v li ngten theo mt hng cho
trc lin quan n ngten ng hng.
2.10.Cung ch hng h cnh (Course sector) l mt cung nm trong mt phng ngang c
cha ng ch hng h cnh h cnh v gii hn bi qu tch ca cc im gn ng
ch hng h cnh h cnh nht v c DDM = 0,155.
2.11.Cung ch hng h cnh trc (Front course sector) l cung hng h cnh nm
cng pha vi ng CHC so vi ngten i ch hng h cnh .
2.12.Cung ch gc h cnh (ILS glide path sector) l cung nm trong mt phng ng
cha ng ch gc h cnh v gii hn bi qu tch ca nhng im gn ng ch gc
h cnh nht v c DDM = 0,175.
2.13.DME/N (DME/Narrow) l thit b o c ly bng v tuyn, ch yu phc v cc yu
cu hot ng dn ng ng di hay dn ng ti cc khu vc kim sot u cui
(Teminal Control Areas), trong N i din cho cc c tnh ph hp ca thit b (
phn bit vi W).
2.14.DME/W (DME/Wide) l thit b o c ly bng v tuyn, ch yu phc v cc yu
cu hot ng dn ng ng di hay dn ng ti cc khu vc kim sot u cui,
trong W i din cho cc c tnh ph rng ca thit b ( phn bit vi N).
2.15.i dn ng v hng (NDB Non Directional radio Beacon) l i t tm mc
tiu lm vic di tn trung bnh v thp, pht cc tn hiu v hng m nh ngi
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TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
li trn tu bay c trang b my thu v ngten nh hng ph hp, c th nh c

hng ca mnh i vi trm mt t v tu bay.
2.16.i xc nh mc (Locator) l i dn ng v hng c tn s hot ng nm
trong gii tn s thp v tn s trung bnh (LF/MF) c s dng cho mc ch ph tr
tip cn h cnh.
2.17.c tnh ca h thng ILS cp I (Category I) l mt h thng h cnh bng thit b
cung cp thng tin hng dn tu bay t gii hn tm ph sng ca h thng n mt
im l ni giao nhau gia ng ch hng h cnh v ng ch gc h cnh, v c
mt cao l 60 m (200ft) hoc thp hn trn mt phng ngang c cha ngng ca
ng ct h cnh.
2.18.c tnh ca h thng ILS cp II (Category II) l mt h thng h cnh bng thit b
cung cp thng tin hng dn tu bay t gii hn tm ph sng ca h thng n mt
im l ni giao nhau gia ng ch hng h cnh v ng ch gc h cnh, v c
mt cao l 15 m (50ft) hoc thp hn trn mt phng ngang c cha ngng ca
ng ct h cnh.
2.19.c tnh ca h thng ILS cp III (Category III) l mt h thng h cnh bng thit
b cng vi s ph tr ca cc thit b ph nhng ni cn thit, cung cp thng tin
hng dn tu bay t gii hn tm ph sng ca h thng n v dc theo b mt ca
ng ct h cnh.
2.20.im gc o (Virtual origin) l im giao nhau gia trc bin 0% v ng
thng qua cc im 30% v 5% bin trn sn ln xung (xem hnh H2-II, Ph lc A)
2.21.im kim tra (Check-point) l mt im a l trn b mt mt t c nh ngha
theo mt cch t nhin hay do con ngi m v tr chnh xc ca n c th c xc nh
bng vic tham chiu trn bn hay bn kho st.
2.22.on cong hng (Course bend) l mt s bt u ca hng t mt ng thng.
2.23. rng xung (Pulse duration) l khong thi gian gia cc im 50% bin trn
sn ln v sn xung ca ng bao xung, ngha l gia cc im b v f trn hnh H 1,
ph lc A.
2.24. nhy ca hng (Course sensitivity) l s khc nhau v ch th gc phng v
thu c bng vic xoay nm iu khin to ra lch bng 150 A pha phi v 150
A pha tri.
2.25. nhy s dch chuyn gc (Angular displacement sensitivity) l t s DDM o
c i vi s dch chuyn gc tng ng t mt ng chun thch hp.
2.26. nhy s dch chuyn ca i ch hng h cnh (Displacement sensitivity) l t
s DDM o c i vi s dch chuyn hng tng ng t mt ng chun thch
hp.
2.27.ng ct h cnh ng CHC (Runway) l mt khu vc hnh ch nht xc nh
trn phn t ca sn bay c chun b cho tu bay ct h cnh.
2.28.ng ch hng h cnh (Course line) l qu tch ca nhng im gn ng tm
ng CHC nht, nm trong mt phng ngang bt k v c DDM = 0.
2.29.ng ch gc h cnh (ILS glide path) l qu tch ca nhng im nm trong mt
phng ng cha ng tm ng CHC v c DDM = 0, v tt c nhng qu tch nh
th u gn mt phng ngang nht.
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TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
2.30.Gc h cnh (ILS glide path angle) l gc hp bi mt ng thng i din cho

ng ch gc h cnh trung bnh v mt phng ngang.
2.31.Gc phng v (Azimuth) l mt hng ti mt im chun c din t nh l gc
trong mt phng ngang, gia mt im chun n mt im khc, thng c o theo
chiu kim ng h t mt ng chun.
2.32.H thng i ch gc h cnh hai tn s (Two-frequency glide path system) l h
thng c tm ph sng bng cch s dng hai gin trng bc x c lp c cc tn
s sng mang ring bit trong di tn s ca i ch gc h cnh .
2.33.H thng i ch hng h cnh hai tn s (Two-frequency localizer system) l h
thng c tm ph sng bng cch s dng hai gin trng bc x c lp c cc tn
s sng mang ring bit trong di tn s ca i ch hng h cnh .
2.34.Hiu sut tr li (Reply efficiency) l t s xung tr li m my tr li pht i trn
tng s xung hi hp l nhn c.
2.35.Hiu sut h thng (System efficiency) l t s xung tr li hp l c x l bi
my hi trn tng s xung hi ring ca n.
2.36.Hng (Bearing) l hng ngang ca mt vt th hay mt im thng c o
theo chiu kim ng h t mt ng chun hay hng qua 360. Bc t l ng chun
thng c s dng.
2.37.ILS im "A" l im nm trn ng ch gc h cnh c o dc theo ng tm
ca ng ct h cnh ko di theo hng tu bay tip cn mt khong cch l 7,5 km (4
NM) so t ngng ng ct h cnh.
2.38.ILS im "B" l im nm trn ng ch gc h cnh c o dc theo ng tm
ca ng ct h cnh ko di theo hng tu bay tip cn mt khong cch l 1.050 m
(3.500 ft) so t ngng ng ct h cnh.
2.39.ILS im "C" l im m mt phn ng ch gc h cnh danh nh ko di hng
xung i qua ti mt cao 30 m (100 ft) trn mt phng ngang cha ngng.
2.40.ILS im "D" l im nm trn ng tm ng CHC 4 m, cch ngng 900 m
(3.000ft) v pha ngten i ch hng h cnh .
2.41.ILS im "E" l im nm trn ng tm ng CHC 4 m, cch im dng cui
cng ca ng CHC 600 m (2.000 ft) v pha ngng.
2.42.ILS im chun (ILS im "T") l im c mt cao xc nh nm trn giao im
gia ng tm ng CHC v ngng m mt phn ng ch gc h cnh danh nh
ko di hng xung i qua.
2.43.Khng l (Airway) l mt phn ca khng phn c thit k bi mt c quan c
thm quyn thch hp trong dch v khng lu c cung cp.
2.44.Li hng (Course error) l s khc nhau gia hng c xc nh bi h thng
dn ng v hng o thc t. Li ny c th mang gi tr m hay dng, v s dng
hng o thc t lm chun.
2.45.M xung (Pulse code) l phng php phn bit gia cc ch W, X, Y, Z.
2.46.Ngng ng ct h cnh (Threshold) l phn u tin ca ng ct h cnh c
php s dng h cnh.
2.47.Na cung ch hng h cnh (Haft course sector) l mt cung nm trong mt phng
ngang c cha ng ch hng h cnh v gii hn bi qu tch ca nhng im gn
ng ch hng h cnh nht v c DDM = 0,0775.
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TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
2.48.Na cung ch gc h cnh (Haft ILS glide path sector) l mt cung nm trong mt
phng ng c cha ng ch gc h cnh v gii hn bi qu tch ca nhng im gn
ng ch gc h cnh nht v c DDM = 0,0875.
2.49.S thng hng ca hng (Course alignment) l gc phng v T ca mt hng
c tnh ton bng gi tr trung bnh ca s g gh, s nhp nh v s un ln bt k.
2.50.S trng khp hng (Course coincidence) l s trch o c ca cc tia c ch
nh ca hai thit b dn ng ln cn trong cu trc ca khng l.
2.51.S dch chuyn hng (Course displacement) l s khc nhau gia s thng hng
thc t ca hng v s thng hng chnh xc ca hng.
2.52.S g gh ca hng (Course roughness) l nhng s trch khi trc khng u ca
hng thng b gy ra bi mt t khng u, cc chng ngi vt, cy ci, dy in.
2.53.S khc nhau v su iu ch (DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation) l t
l phn trm ca su iu ch ca thnh phn tn hiu ln hn tr i t l phn trm
ca su iu ch ca thnh phn tn hiu nh hn chia cho 100.
2.54.S trch hng (Course scalloping) l cc s trch khi trc mt cch u n ca
hng.
2.55.Tm ph sng danh nh (Rated coverage) l khu vc bao quanh i dn ng v
hng sng trung m bn trong n c cng trng ca thnh phn phn cc ng
ca sng t vt qu gi tr ti thiu c m t i vi khu vc a l lp t i.
2.56.Tm ph sng hiu dng (Effective coverage) l khu vc bao quanh i dn
ng v hng sng trung m bn trong n vic xc nh hng c th t c mt
gi tr chnh xc i vi tnh cht ca hot ng c lin quan.
2.57.Tm ph sng ca i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn (VOR VHF
Omnidirectional radio Range) (Coverage) l khu vc c thit k ca khng phn m
bn trong mt tn hiu khng gian ca cc c tnh c m t c bc x bi
mt i VOR.
2.58.Thi gian cht ca DME (DME dead time) l khong thi gian ngay sau khi gii m
mt xung hi hp l m trong sut khong thi gian ny xung hi nhn c s khng
lm pht sinh xung tr li.
2.59.Thi gian pht kho theo m Morse (Key down time) l thi gian m tn hiu t
(dot) hay tch (dash) ca mt k t m Morse c pht i.
2.60.Thi gian tng trng cc b (Partial rise time) l khong thi gian o c gia
cc im 5% v 30% bin trn sn ln ca ng bao xung.
2.61.Thi gian suy gim ca xung (Pulse decay time) l khong thi gian o c gia
cc im 90% v 10% bin trn sn xung ca xung, ngha l gia cc im e v g
trn hnh H 1, ph lc A.
2.62.Thi gian tng trng ca xung (Pulse rise time) l khong thi gian o c gia
cc im 10% v 90% bin trn sn ln ca ng bao xung, ngha l gia cc im
a v c trn hnh H 1, ph lc A.
2.63.Tia (Radial) l mt hng t c ko di t mt i dn ng a hng sng cc
ngn.
2.64.Tnh lin tc ca dch v hng dn h cnh (ILS continuity of service) l cht
lng lin quan n s him thy v vic dng tn hiu bc x. Mc lin tc ca dch
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TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
v ca i ch hng h cnh v i ch gc h cnh c din t bng cc thut ng v

kh nng khng mt tn hiu hng dn c bc x.
2.65.Tnh ton vn ca h thng h cnh bng thit b (ILS integrity) l c tnh lin quan
n tin cy m ta c th t vo tnh chnh xc ca thng tin do thit b cung cp. Mc
ton vn ca i ch hng h cnh v i ch gc h cnh c din t bng kh
nng khng bc x cc tn hiu dn ng b li.
2.66.Tc pht (Transmission rate) l s cp xung trung bnh m my tr li pht i
trong mt giy.
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TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Phn 3
TIU CHUN K THUT I DN NG V HNG NDB
3.1.Tm ph sng (Coverage).

3.1.1.Gi tr ti thiu ca cng trng trong tm ph sng danh nh phi t
gi tr l 70 V/m.
3.1.2.Tt c cc thng bo hay cc cng b v tm ph sng ca i dn ng v
hng phi c da trn bn knh trung bnh ca tm ph sng danh nh.
3.1.3.Cc i dn ng v hng lm nhim v i im (En-route) phi c bn
knh trung bnh ca tm ph sng danh nh nm trong khong t 46,3 km n 278 km
(t 25 NM n 150 NM).
3.1.4.Cc i dn ng v hng c s dng cho mc ch ph tr tip cn h
cnh phi c bn knh trung bnh ca tm ph sng danh nh nm trong khong t 18,5
km n 46,3 km (tc l t 10 NM n 25 NM).
3.1.5.Cng sut bc x t mt i dn ng v hng phi khng c vt qu
2 dB so vi gi tr cn thit to ra mt tm ph sng danh nh theo yu cu, ngoi tr
cng sut ny c th tng nu ti khu vc phi hp hoc nu khng gy nhiu c hi i
vi cc thit b khc.
3.2.Tn s hot ng (Radio frequencies).
3.2.1.Tn s hot ng ca i dn ng v hng phi nm trong di tn s t
190 kHz n 526,5 kHz, ph hp vi qui hoch ph tn s v tuyn in ca Vit Nam
cho cc nghip v.
3.2.2.Sai s tn s ca i dn ng v hng phi nm trong khong 0,005%
so vi tn s hot ng.
3.2.3.Khong cch tn s hot ng ca hai i dn ng v hng t ln cn
phi cch nhau ti thiu l 6 kHz bo m khng gy nhiu ln nhau.
3.2.4. nng cao tm ph sng danh nh, di tn s hot ng ca i dn ng
v hng trong cc khu vc phi chn la tun th theo cc quy nh sau:
a) Khu vc bin v hi o: t 190 kHz n 300 kHz;
b) Khu vc t lin: t 300 kHz n 526,5 kHz.
3.2.5.Ti nhng ni m cc i xc nh mc c s dng kt hp vi h thng
hng dn h cnh th khong cch tn s hot ng ca hai i phi cch nhau ti thiu
l 15 kHz v ti a l 25 kHz.
3.2.6.Ti nhng ni m cc i xc nh mc c s dng kt hp vi h thng
hng dn h cnh cho c hai u ca mt ng ct h cnh v dng chung mt tn s
hot ng th phi bo m rng khi cc i xc nh mc khng hot ng th khng c
s bc x ra khng gian.
3.3.Tn hiu nhn dng (Identification).
3.3.1.Mi i dn ng v hng phi c nhn dng bng mt tn hiu nhn
dng, tn hiu nhn dng l mt nhm m Morse quc t bao gm t hai n ba ch ci
v c pht vi tc khong 7 t trong mt pht.
3.3.2.Tn hiu nhn dng y phi c pht t nht 30 s mt ln, ngoi tr trong
trng hp tn hiu nhn dng c pht theo kiu kho tt/m thnh phn sng
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TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
mang. Trong trng hp ny tn hiu nhn dng phi c pht xp x 60 s mt ln,

ngoi l c th s dng khong thi gian ngn hn i vi cc i dn ng v
hng c bit ni m thy rng tho mn c nhu cu hot ng.
3.3.3.Ngoi tr trong trng hp tn hiu nhn dng c pht theo kiu
kho tt/m thnh phn sng mang, tn hiu nhn dng phi c pht t nht ba
ln trong 30 s vi khong thi gian gia cc ln pht l nh nhau.
3.3.4.i vi cc i dn ng v hng c bn knh trung bnh ca tm
ph danh nh tnh bng 92,7 km (50 NM) hay t hn dng ph tr cho tip cn
v bay ch ti khu vc ln cn sn bay, tn hiu nhn dng phi c pht t nht l
3 ln trong 30 s vi khong thi gian gia cc ln pht l nh nhau.
3.3.5.Tn s m tn iu ch dng cho tn hiu nhn dng phi l 1.020 Hz
50 Hz.
3.4.Cc c tnh ca s pht x (Characteristics of emissions).
3.4.1.Tt c cc i dn ng v hng phi bc x theo kiu khng ngt
tn hiu sng mang v c nhn dng theo kho tt/m mt m tn iu ch bin
.
3.4.2.i vi cc i dn ng v hng c nhn dng theo kho tt/m
mt m tn iu ch, su iu ch phi c duy tr trong khong t 80% n
95%.
3.4.3.i vi cc i dn ng v hng c nhn dng theo kho tt/m
mt m tn iu ch, cc c tnh ca s pht x trong khi c tn hiu nhn dng
phi l nh nhau bo m s nhn dng c tho mn ti vng gii hn ca
tm ph sng danh nh.
3.4.4.S iu ch tn s m tn khng mong mun phi t hn 5% gi tr
bin sng mang.
3.5.V tr lp t ca cc i dn ng v hng (Siting).
3.5.1.Ti nhng ni m cc i xc nh mc c s dng nh l phn b
tr cho h thng hng dn h cnh th n phi c t ti v tr ca cc i ch
chun gia v i ch chun ngoi. Ti nhng ni m ch c mt i xc nh mc
c s dng nh l phn b tr cho h thng hng dn h cnh th n phi c
t ti v tr ca i ch chun ngoi. Ti nhng ni m cc i xc nh mc c
s dng nh l thit b ph tr trong khu vc tip cn cui m khng c h thng
hng dn h cnh th cc v tr t i phi chn ging nh khi c h thng hng
dn h cnh.
3.5.2.Ti nhng ni m cc i xc nh mc c lp t c hai v tr i
ch chun gia v i ch chun ngoi, th phi c t v cng mt pha ca
ng tm ng ct h cnh ko di cung cp mt tuyn gia cc i xc nh
mc, tuyn ny s l tuyn gn song song so vi ng tm ng ct h cnh hn
c.
3.5.3.Ti nhng ni m i dn ng v hng c s dng cho mc
ch ph tr tip cn h cnh v c t ti v tr ca i ch chun gia th khong
cch t v tr t ngten lch so vi ng tm ng ct h cnh ko di l nh
hn 1 m.
12
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
3.5.4.Ti nhng ni m i dn ng v hng c s dng cho mc ch

ph tr tip cn h cnh v c t ti v tr ca i ch chun ngoi th khong cch t
v tr t ngten lch so vi ng tm ng ct h cnh ko di l nh hn 10 m.
3.5.5.Ti nhng sn bay ch s dng mt i dn ng v hng th v tr ca i
phi c la chn sao cho ph hp vi cc iu kin tnh khng, ph hp vi phng
thc tip cn h cnh.
3.6.Gim st (Monitoring).
3.6.1.Cch gim st ph hp i dn ng v hng l phi cung cp s cnh bo
n mt v tr ph hp khi b gim st pht hin bt k cc iu kin no sau y xy ra:
a) Gim cng sut sng mang ln hn 50% so vi cng sut yu cu t tm
ph sng danh nh;
b) Khng pht c tn hiu nhn dng;
c) B gim st hng hay khng thc hin c cch t gim st.
3.6.2.Trong sut thi gian phc v ca mt i xc nh mc, cch gim st l phi
cung cp mt s kim tra lin tc v chc nng ca i xc nh mc nh c m t
3.6.1a,b,c.
3.6.3.Thi gian t lc b gim st cung cp s cnh bo khi c cc iu kin nh
m t 3.6.1a,b,c xy ra n khi c s chuyn/tt my nh hn 15 s.
3.7.Cp ngun (Power supply).
3.7.1.Tt c cc i dn ng v hng phi c cung cp cc h thng cp
ngun ph hp v cch bo m tnh lin tc ca dch v tng ng vi s cn thit
ca dch v c cung cp.
3.7.2.Thi gian chuyn mch h thng cp ngun cho cc i dn ng v hng
phc v tip cn h cnh ph thuc vo kiu ca ng CHC v hot ng ca tu bay
c cung cp dch v (xem bng 1).
Bng 1
Thi gian chuyn mch h thng cp ngun
cho cc i dn ng v hng c s dng ti sn bay
Kiu ca ng CHC
Tip cn khng chnh xc
Tip cn chnh xc cp I
Tip cn chnh xc cp II
Tip cn chnh xc cp III
i dn ng v hng
NDB
Cc i mc
Cc i mc
Cc i mc
Thi gian chuyn mch

15 s
10 s
1s
1s
3.7.3.Cc i dn ng v hng phi hot ng tt trong iu kin ngun cung

cp in xoay chiu nh sau:
- in p cp ngun u vo l 220 V, vi dung sai tng i l 10%;
- Tn s l 50 Hz, vi dung sai tuyt i l 2 Hz.
3.8.H thng ngten (Antenna).
Cc yu cu k thut ti thiu:
a) Di tn lm vic: Ph hp vi di tn lm vic ca i dn ng v hng;
b) Phi c h thng t ng iu hng (ATU Automatic Tuning Unit);
c) Tr khng vo ca ATU: 50 ;
13
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
d) Cng sut u vo: Ph hp vi thit b;

e) Gin hng: v hng.
3.9.iu kin mi trng (Environmental conditions).
i dn ng v hng phi hot ng tt trong iu kin mi trng ti
thiu nh sau:
a) Nhit :
- Ngoi tri: t m 10C n + 55C;
- Trong nh: t 0C n 40C.
b) m tng i:
- Ngoi tri: 95%;
- Trong nh: 85%.
c) Tc gi ln nht: 160 km/h (100 Mph).
14
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Phn 4
TIU CHUN K THUT I DN NG A HNG
SNG CC NGN - VOR.
4.1.Tng qut (General).
4.1.1.i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn phi c lp t v iu chnh sao
cho cc thit b ch th trn tu bay hin th s lch hng theo chiu kim ng h
(phng v) tnh theo cc Bc t c o t v tr i.
4.1.2.i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn phi pht mt sng mang cao tn
c kt hp vi hai qu trnh iu ch tn s m tn 30 Hz ring bit. Mt trong hai qu
trnh iu ch ny c pha c lp so vi gc phng v ca im quan st (pha chun).
Qu trnh iu ch cn li (pha bin thin) c pha ti im quan st khc vi pha chun
mt gc bng vi phng v ca im quan st so vi i.
4.1.3.Qu trnh iu ch pha chun v pha bin thin phi l ng pha khi dc
theo theo ng kinh tuyn chun xuyn qua i.
4.2.Tn s hot ng (Radio frequencies).
4.2.1.i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn phi hot ng trong di tn t
111,975 MHz n 117,950 MHz.
4.2.2.Sai s tn s sng mang cao tn ca tt c cc h thng s dng phn cch
tn s gia cc knh l 50 kHz v c sai s tn s phi l 0,002% so vi tn s hot
ng, cn i vi h thng s dng phn cch tn s gia cc knh l 100 kHz th c sai
s tn s phi l 0,005% so vi tn s hot ng.
4.3.S phn cc v chnh xc ca gin pht (Polarization and pattern
accuracy).
4.3.1.S bc x t i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn phi c phn cc
ngang. Thnh phn bc x phn cc ng bo m sao cho lch hng ca i dn
ng a hng sng cc ngn khng b lch thm qu 2.
4.3.2. chnh xc ca thng tin phng v c pht i bi thnh phn bc x
phn cc ngang t i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn cch xp x bn bc sng
i vi tt c cc gc ngng nm trong khong t 0 n 40 c o t tm ca i dn
ng a hng sng cc ngn phi nm trong khong 2.
4.4.Tm ph sng (Coverage).
4.4.1.i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn phi cung cp cc tn hiu cho php
tho mn hot ng ca my thu t trn tu bay cc mc v cc c ly c yu
cu i vi cc l do hot ng v t n mt gc cao bng 40.
4.4.2.Cng trng hay mt cng sut trong khng gian ca tn hiu i dn
ng a hng sng cc ngn c i hi cho php tho mn hot ng ca my
thu t trn tu bay mc dch v ti thiu ti cc bn knh ti a ca dch v c
m t phi bng 90 V/m hay bng m 107 dBW/m2.
4.5.S iu ch ca cc tn hiu dn ng (Modulations of navigation signals).
4.5.1.Sng mang cao tn quan st c t bt k im no trong khng gian phi
c iu ch bin bi hai tn hiu nh sau:
15
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
4.5.1.1.Mt sng mang ph 9.960 Hz c bin khng i c iu tn 30

Hz v c ch s iu tn l 16 1:
a)i vi i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn thng thng (CVOR)
thnh phn 30 Hz ca sng mang ph iu tn c gi c nh khng i so vi
mi gc phng v v c gi l pha chun;
b)i vi i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn theo nguyn l p-l
(DVOR) pha ca thnh phn 30 Hz thay i theo gc phng v v c gi l
pha bin thin.
4.5.1.2.Thnh phn iu ch bin 30 Hz:
a)i vi i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn thng thng thnh phn
ny do trng quay to ra, c pha thay i theo phng v, gi l pha bin thin;
b)i vi i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn theo nguyn l p-l
thnh phn ny c pha khng i theo gc phng v v c bin khng i
c bc x a hng, gi l pha chun.
4.5.2. su iu ch ca sng mang cao tn vi tn hiu 9.960 Hz phi nm
trong gii hn t 28% n 32%.
4.5.3. su iu ch ca sng mang cao tn vi tn hiu 30 Hz hay 9.960
Hz c quan st gc ngng n 5 phi nm trong gii hn t 28% n 32%.
4.5.4.Tn s iu ch pha chun v pha bin thin phi l 30 Hz, vi dung
sai tng i 1%.
4.5.5.Tn s trung tm ca vic iu ch sng mang ph phi l 9.960 Hz,
vi dung sai tng i 1%.
4.5.6.T l phn trm iu ch:
a)i vi i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn thng thng, t l phn
trm iu ch bin sng mang ph 9.960 Hz phi khng c vt qu 5%;
b)i vi i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn theo nguyn l p-l, t
l phn trm iu ch bin sng mang ph 9.960 Hz phi khng c vt qu
40% khi o im cch i t nht l 300 m (1.000ft).
4.5.7. nhng ni m phn cch gia cc knh l 50 kHz c thc hin,
th mc bin tn cc hi ca thnh phn 9.960 Hz trong tn hiu bc x phi khng
c vt qu cc mc ch ra bng 1, lin quan n mc bin tn ca thnh phn
9.960 Hz:
Bng 1 Mc bin tn cc hi ca thnh phn 9.960 Hz.
Thnh phn sng mang ph
9.960 Hz
Hi bc hai
Hi bc ba
Hi bc bn v trn bc bn
16
Mc
Chun 0 dB
m 30 dB
m 50 dB
m 60 dB
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
4.6.Tn hiu nhn dng v tn hiu thoi (Voice and identification).

4.6.1.Khi i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn cung cp ng thi knh thng
tin thoi t i khng th phi s dng chung tn s sng mang c dng cho chc
nng dn ng. S bc x trn knh ny phi c phn cc ngang.
4.6.2. su iu ch nh ca sng mang trn knh thng tin thoi phi khng
c ln hn 30%.
4.6.3.Cc c tnh m tn ca knh thng tin thai phi nm trong khong 3 dB i
vi mc ti 1.000 Hz trong gii t 300 Hz n 3.000 Hz.
4.6.4.i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn phi cung cp vic pht tn hiu
nhn dng ng thi trn cng tn s sng mang c dng cho chc nng dn ng.
S bc x tn hiu nhn dng phi c phn cc ngang.
4.6.5.Tn hiu nhn dng phi s dng m Morse quc t v bao gm t hai n ba
ch ci. Tn hiu nhn dng phi c pht vi mt tc xp x 7 t trong mt pht v
c lp li t nht mi 30s/1ln. m tn iu ch l 1.020 Hz 50 Hz.
4.6.6. su iu ch ca tn hiu nhn dng phi khng c vt qu 10%,
ngai tr nhng i khng dng knh thng tin thai c th cho php tng su iu
ch tn hiu nhn dng n gi tr khng vt qu 20%.
4.6.7.Khi i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn cung cp ng thi knh thng
tin thai t i khng, th su iu ch ca tn hiu nhn dng phi l 5% 1%
cung cp cht lng thoi p ng yu cu.
4.6.8.Vic pht thai phi khng c gy nhiu n chc nng dn ng c bn.
Khi tn hiu thoi c bc x th tn hiu nhn dng phi khng b mt i.
4.7.Gim st (Monitoring).
4.7.1.Mt thit b gim st c t trong trng bc x ca i dn ng a
hng sng cc ngn phi cung cp nhng tn hiu gim st cho s hot ng ca mt h
thng gim st t ng. H thng gim st phi pht mt tn hiu cnh bo n v tr iu
khin hy b cc thnh phn dn ng v nhn dng t sng mang hay lm cho s
bc x dng li nu c mt hay mt s kt hp cc sai lch sau y t cc iu kin
c thit lp xy ra:
a) C mt s thay i vt qu 1 ti v tr gim st ca thng tin v phng v
c pht bi i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn;
b) C s suy gim 15% cc thnh phn iu ch ca mc in p cc tn hiu cao
tn ti h thng gim st, ca cc tn hiu iu ch bin 30 Hz hay tn hiu sng mang
ph 9.960 Hz, hoc c hai.
4.7.2.Khi c s hng hc ca chnh h thng gim st, phi pht mt tn hiu cnh
bo n v tr iu khin v phi:
a) Hy b cc thnh phn dn ng v nhn dng t sng mang;
b) Lm cho s bc x dng li.
4.8.1.Thi gian chuyn mch h thng cp ngun cho i dn ng a hng
sng cc ngn phc v tip cn h cnh phi nh hn 15 s.
4.8.2.i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn phi hot ng tt trong iu kin
ngun cung cp in xoay chiu nh sau:
17
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

4.9.1.ngten s dng cho i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn bao gm
mt ngten v hng t tm, c t nht 48 ngten bin tn t xung quanh v t
nht mt ngten gim st trng.
4.9.2.H thng ngten phi c mt phn x (Counterpoise) c ng knh
ph hp, h thng v che ngten khng gy nh hng n vic bc x sng in
t.
4.9.3.Khi ngten ca thit b o c ly c t ng trc vi ngten ca i
dn ng a hng sng cc ngn th khng c bt k s gy nhiu ln nhau no
gia hai h thng.
4.9.4.Cc yu cu k thut ti thiu:
a) Di tn lm vic: Ph hp vi di tn lm vic ca i;
b) Tr khng vo : 50 ;
c) Cng sut u vo: Ph hp vi i;
d) Phn cc: ngang;
e) Chuyn mch ngten: chuyn mch in t.
4.10.Cng ngh thit b (Facility technology).
4.10.1.i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn c trang b s dng cho
mc ch dn ng hng khng dn dng phi l i dn ng a hng sng
cc ngn theo nguyn l p-l.
4.10.2.i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn phi:
a) S dng cng ngh bn dn, mch tch hp, k thut vi x l;
b) C cu trc theo kiu m-un, tm mch thay th trc tip;
c) Cu hnh ti thiu c hai my pht v hai b gim st hot ng song
song;
d) C h thng iu khin gim st t xa, h thng kim tra v bo tr t xa,
vi phn mm chuyn dng v kt ni t xa theo tiu chun m;
e) C chc nng chuyn i bng tay v t ng, khi ng li;
f) C h thng ngun d phng mt chiu.
i dn ng a hng sng cc ngn phi hot ng tt trong iu kin mi
trng ti thiu nh sau:
a) Nhit :
b) m tng i:
- Ngoi tri: 95%;
- Trong nh: 85%.
18
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Phn 5
TIU CHUN K THUT THIT B O C LY BNG V TUYN DME

5.1.1.Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi cung cp s ch th mt cch lin tc v
chnh xc cho cc thit b trong bung li ca tu bay v c ly xin gia tu bay v mt
im chun trn mt t.
5.1.2.Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn bao gm hai thnh phn c bn, mt c
lp t trn tu bay, mt c lp t trn mt t. Phn trn tu bay c gi l my hi
(Interrogator) v phn ti mt t c gi l my pht p (Transponder).
5.1.3.Khi hot ng, my hi s hi my pht p v my pht p s lun phin
pht cc xung tr li ng b vi cc xung hi tng ng cho my hi, nh vy gip xc
nh c ly chnh xc.
5.1.4.Khi DME c kt hp vi ILS hay VOR to thnh trm VOR/DME hay
ILS/DME, phi c kt hp theo cch nh sau:
a) Hot ng trn mt cp tn s tiu chun theo 5.2.3.4;
b) c lp t vo v tr theo 5.1.5;
c) Tun th cc yu cu v tn hiu nhn dng theo 5.2.6.4.
5.1.5.Cc v tr lp t DME kt hp cng vi h thng ILS hay VOR.
5.1.5.1.Khi VOR v DME kt hp thnh trm VOR/DME th ngten VOR v
DME phi nm trn cng mt trc ng.
5.1.5.2.Khi DME kt hp vi ILS thnh trm ILS/DME, ngten DME phi t
cng v tr vi ngten i ch gc h cnh.
5.2.Cc c im ca h thng (System characteristics).
5.2.1.c tnh hot ng (Performance).
5.2.1.1.C ly (Range). Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi cung cp mt phng
tin o c ly xin t tu bay n mt my pht p chn bn trong tm ph sng c
quy nh bi cc yu cu hot ng ca my pht p.
5.2.1.2.Tm ph sng (Coverage).
5.2.1.2.1.Khi kt hp vi VOR, tm ph ca DME/N ti thiu phi bng tm ph
ca VOR.
5.2.1.2.2.Khi kt hp vi ILS, tm ph ca DME/N ti thiu phi bng vi tm
ph ca ILS tng ng.
5.2.1.3. chnh xc (Accuracy).
5.2.1.3.1. chnh xc ca h thng. Cc tiu chun v chnh xc quy nh
y phi p ng c bn 95% kh nng c th.
5.2.1.3.2.Sai s ca ton b h thng phi nh hn n 370 m (0,2 NM).
5.2.2.Di tn lm vic v s phn cc (Radio frequencies and polarization). Thit
b o c ly bng v tuyn phi hot ng trong di tn t 960 MHz n 1.215 MHz. Tn
s hi cng nh tn s tr li phi c phn nh sao cho cch nhau 1 MHz gia cc
knh. S bc x ca h thng phi l phn cc ng.
19
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
5.2.3.1.Cc knh hot ng ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi c

to thnh bng cch ghp i cc tn s hi v tr li, cng nh s m ha xung
cc tn s ghp ny.
5.2.3.2.Cc knh hot ng ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi c
chn t bng A, Ph lc B.
5.2.3.3.S phn chia knh theo khu vc (Area channel assignment).
5.2.3.3.1.Trong mt khu vc ring bit, s knh hot ng c s dng
phi c quyt nh ty theo tng vng.
5.2.3.3.2.Cc knh hot ng ring bit ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn
phi c phn b trong mt vng ring bit phi c quyt nh theo tng vng,
ch n cc yu cu bo v knh phi hp (ng knh) v knh k cn.
5.2.3.4.Ghp i knh. Khi my pht p ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn
c d nh hot ng kt hp vi mt h thng dn ng VHF trong di tn t
108 MHz n 117,95 MHz th knh hot ng ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn
phi c ghp i vi knh VHF nh trong bng A, Ph lc B.
5.2.4.Tn s lp li ca xung hi (Interrogation pulse repetition frequency).
5.2.4.1.i vi DME/N. Tn s lp li xung trung bnh ca my hi phi
nh hn 30 cp xung/giy, vi t nht 95% khong thi gian c dnh cho vic
theo di (tracking).
5.2.4.2.i vi DME/N. Khi cn gim thi gian tm kim, tn s lp li
xung trung bnh ca my hi c th c tng trong sut qu trnh ny nhng phi
nh hn 150 cp xung/giy.
5.2.4.3.i vi DME/N. Sau 1.500 cp xung c pht i m khng thu
c cc ch th v khong cch, th tn s lp li xung trung bnh ca my hi
phi nh hn n 60 cp xung/giy sau , cho n khi knh hot ng c thay
i hay qu trnh tm kim (search) c thc hin thnh cng.
5.2.4.4.i vi DME/N. Khi sau mt khong thi gian bng 30 s, m vic
theo di khng c thit lp, th tn s lp li xung trung bnh ca my hi phi
nh hn n 30 cp xung/giy sau .
5.2.5.Dung lng x l ca h thng (Aircraft handling capacity of the
system).
5.2.5.1.Dung lng x l ca my pht p m nhn trong mt khu vc
phi p ng c mt khng lu trong gi cao im hay ti thiu l 100 tu
bay, khng c c bt k gi tr no nh hn.
5.2.5.2. nhng ni m mt khng lu gi cao im trong khu vc ln
hn 100 tu bay, my pht p cn c kh nng p ng c mt cao im
ny.
5.2.6.S nhn dng ca my pht p (Transponder identification).
5.2.6.1.My pht p phi pht tn hiu nhn dng theo mt trong cc hnh
thc c yu cu bi 5.2.6.5.
a) Tn hiu nhn dng c lp gm cc xung nhn dng c m ha
(theo m Morse quc t) c th c s dng vi tt c cc my pht p;
b) Tn hiu nhn dng lin kt c th c s dng cho my pht p kt
hp vi h thng dn ng VHF.
20
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
5.2.6.2.C hai hnh thc nhn dng phi s dng cc tn hiu, bao gm mt chui
cc xung ghp c pht i vi tc lp li l 1.350 cp xung/giy trong mt khong
thi gian thch hp, v cc tn hiu ny s tm thi thay th tt cc cc xung tr li
thng xy ra ti thi im ngoi tr nh c trnh by trong 5.2.6.2.2. Cc xung
ny phi c c im tng t nh cc xung khc ca tn hiu tr li.
5.2.6.2.1.i vi DME/N. Cc xung tr li phi c pht gia cc thi im pht
tn hiu nhn dng.
5.2.6.2.2.i vi DME/N. Nu cn duy tr mt chu k lm vic khng i, mt
cp xung cn bng c cng c tnh vi cc cp xung nhn dng phi c pht i sau
mi cp xung nhn dng 100 s 10 s.
5.2.6.3.Tn hiu nhn dng c lp phi c c tnh nh sau:
a) Tn hiu nhn dng gm cc xung nhn dng m Morse c dng t (dash) v tch
(dot), m ha theo m nhn dng v c pht i t nht mi 40 s mt ln, vi tc ti
thiu 6 t/pht;
b) Tc k t v c im m nhn dng dnh cho thit b o c ly bng v
tuyn phi tun theo cc gi tr sau y m bo rng ton b thi gian pht m nhn
dng ti a phi nh hn n 5s/1 nhm m nhn dng: Tch phi c thi gian tn ti t
0,1s n 0,16s; T phi c khong thi gian tn ti bng 3 tch; Khong thi gian gia
tch v t phi bng vi khong thi gian mt tch vi dung sai tng i 10%; Khong
thi gian gia cc ch ci phi ln hn n 3 tch.
5.2.6.4.Tn hiu lin kt phi c c tnh nh sau:
a) Khi c kt hp vi h thng dn ng VHF, tn hiu nhn dng c pht i
theo dng tch v t nh trong 5.2.6.3 v phi ng b vi m nhn dng ca h thng
dn ng VHF;
b) Mi khong thi gian 40 s phi c chia thnh bn phn bng nhau, trong
tn hiu nhn dng ca my pht p ch c pht i trong sut mt phn thi gian, cn
tn hiu nhn dng ca h thng dn ng VHF kt hp c pht i trong sut nhng
phn thi gian cn li.
5.2.6.5.Cc yu cu thc hin i vi tn hiu nhn dng.
5.2.6.5.1.M nhn dng c lp phi c s dng bt k nhng ni m my
pht p khng c kt hp vi h thng dn ng VHF.
5.2.6.5.2. bt k nhng ni m my pht p c kt hp vi h thng dn
ng VHF, tn hiu nhn dng phi c cung cp bi tn hiu lin kt.
5.2.6.5.3.Khi cc cuc lin lc thoi c thc hin trn h thng dn ng VHF,
tn hiu lin kt t my pht p s khng b trit tiu.
5.3.Cc c im k thut chi tit ca my pht p v h thng gim st kt hp
(Detailed technical characteristics of transponder and associated monitor).
5.3.1.My pht (Transmitter).
5.3.1.1.Tn s hot ng. my pht p phi pht theo tn s tr li thch hp vi
knh DME n nh (xem 5.2.3.3).
5.3.1.2. n nh tn s. Tn s hot ng khng c thay i nhiu hn
0,002% tn s danh nh.
5.3.1.3.Hnh dng v ph xung. Cc quy nh sau y c p dng cho tt c cc
xung bc x:
21
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
a) Thi gian tng trng. i vi DME/N th thi gian tng trng phi nh
hn n 3s;
b) rng xung phi bng 3,5 s 0,5 s;
c) Thi gian suy gim thng thng l 2,5 s nhng phi nh hn n 3,5
s;
d) Bin tc thi ca xung ti nhng im bt k nm gia im 95% bin
ti a trn sn ln v im 95% bin ti a trn sn xung khng c
nh hn 95% bin in p ti a ca xung;
e) i vi DME/N ph ca tn hiu iu ch xung phi c dng sao cho
trong rng xung cng sut bc x hiu dng trong di tn 0,5 MHz, c tn s
trung tm l cc tn s trn v di tn s knh danh nh 0,8 MHz, trong mi
trng hp phi nh hn n 200 mW. V cng sut bc x hiu dng trong di
tn 0,5 MHz, c tn s trung tm l cc tn s trn v di tn s knh danh nh 2
MHz trong mi trng hp nh hn n 2 mW. Cng sut bc x hiu dng cha
trong bt k di tn 0,5 MHz no phi gim dn khi tn s trung tm ca di dch
chuyn ra khi tn s knh danh nh;
f) bo m ng cc phng php xc nh ngng, ln tc thi ca
bt k xung m qu no xy ra ng lc trc im gc o phi nh hn 1%
bin nh xung. S khi u qu trnh m khng c bt u sm hn 1s
trc im gc o.
5.3.1.4.Khong cch xung (Pulse spacing).
5.3.1.4.1.Khong cch gia hai xung cu thnh cp xung pht i c trnh
by trong bng B 1, ph lc A.
5.3.1.4.2.i vi DME/N th dung sai khong cch xung phi c gi tr l
0,25 s.
5.3.1.4.3.Khong cch xung phi c o gia cc im na bin trn
cc sn ln ca xung.
5.3.1.5.Cng sut ra nh (Peak power output).
5.3.1.5.1.i vi DME/N th cng sut bc x hiu dng nh phi khng
c nh hn cng sut cn thit nhm bo m mt cng sut xung nh xp
x m 83 dBW/m2 khong cch v mc phc v nh ti a.
5.3.1.5.2.i vi DME/N th cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng
nh khng c nh hn cng sut cn thit nhm bo m mt cng
sut nh m 89 dBW/m2 trong mi tnh trng thi tit hot ng ti bt k im
no bn trong tm ph sng xc nh trong 5.3.1.2.
5.3.1.5.3.Cng sut nh ca cc xung cu thnh bt k cp xung no khng
c khc nhau nhiu hn 1 dB.
5.3.1.5.4.My pht cn phi c kh nng tr li sao cho n c th hot ng
lin tc vi tc pht (2.700 90) cp xung/giy (nu phc v cho 100 tu bay).
5.3.1.5.5.My pht hot ng vi mt tc pht nh hn n 700 cp
xung/giy bao gm c qu trnh pht cp xung tr li v cp xung m ngoi tr
trong khi pht xung nhn dng. Tc pht ti thiu phi cng gn gi tr 700 cp
xung/giy cng tt.
22
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
5.3.1.6.S bc x gi (Spurious radiation). Trong sut cc khong thi gian gia

lc pht cc xung ring l, cng sut gi thu v o c trong mt my thu c cng c
tnh nh my thu ca my pht p nhng c chnh cng hng theo bt k xung hi
hay xung tr li no ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi c gi tr thp hn cng sut
xung nh thu v o c trong cng my thu c chnh cng hng vi tn s tr li
ang s dng trong sut qu trnh pht xung yu cu 50 dB tr ln. iu khon ny p
dng cho mi s pht xung gi, k c nhiu in v nhiu do b iu ch gy ra.
5.3.1.6.1.i vi DME/N th mc cng sut gi xc nh trong 5.3.1.6 phi thp
hn mc xung nh 80 dB tr ln.
5.3.1.6.2.Bc x gi ngoi di tn. Ti tt c cc tn s t 10 MHz n 1.800 MHz,
nhng khng k n di tn t 960 MHz n 1.215 MHz, tn hiu gi ng ra my pht
ca my pht p phi nh hn n m 40 dBm trong bt k 1kHz bng thng no ca
my thu.
5.3.1.6.3.Bt k sng hi lin tc ca tn s sng mang trn bt k knh hot ng
ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn no u phi c cng sut bc x ng hng tng
ng nh hn n m 10 dBm.
5.3.2.My thu (Receiver).
5.3.2.1.Tn s hot ng. Tn s trung tm ca my thu phi l tn s hi thch
hp vi knh hot ng ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn nh (xem 5.1.3.3).
5.3.2.2. n nh tn s. Tn s trung tm ca my thu khng c thay i
nhiu hn 0,002% tn s nh.
5.3.2.3. nhy my pht p (Transponder sensitivity).
5.3.2.3.1.Khi khng c bt k cp xung hi no, ngoi tr cc cp xung cn thit
thc hin php o nhy, cc cp xung hi c tn s danh nh v khong cch xung
chnh xc phi kch hot my pht p nu mt cng sut nh ti ngten my pht
p ti thiu l m 103 dBW/m2 i vi DME/N.
5.3.2.3.2.Mt cng sut nh nht c nu r trong 5.3.2.3.1 phi lm cho my
pht p tr li vi hiu sut ti thiu l 70% i vi DME/N.
5.3.2.3.3.Di ng ca DME/N. Hot ng ca my pht p phi c duy tr khi
mt cng sut ca tn hiu hi ti ngten my pht p c gi tr bt k nm gia gi
tr ti thiu c trnh by trong 5.3.2.3.1 cho n mt gi tr ti a l m 22 dBW/m 2
khi c lp t vi h thng ILS v m 35 dBW/m 2 khi c lp t vi cc h thng
khc.
5.3.2.3.4. nhy ca my thu khng c thay i nhiu hn 1dB i vi my
thu c ti nm gia 0% v 90% tc pht ti a.
5.3.2.3.5.i vi DME/N. khi khong cch xung ca mt cp xung hi thay i so
vi gi tr danh nh 1 s, nhy my thu khng c gim nhiu hn 1 dB.
5.3.2.4.Hn ch ti (Load limiting). i vi DME/N khi ti ca my pht p ln
hn 90% tc pht ti a, nhy my thu phi c t ng gim i gii hn xung
tr li, v bo m khng vt qu tc truyn ti a cho php (tm suy gim nhy
c th cho php ti thiu l 50 dB).
5.3.2.5.Nhiu (Noise). Khi my thu nhn c xung hi vi mt cng sut nh
trong 5.3.2.3.1 nhm to ra tc pht bng 90% tc ti a, cc cp xung gy nhiu
khng c vt qu 5% tc pht ti a.
23
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
5.3.2.6.Bng thng (Bandwidth).

5.3.2.6.1.Bng thng my thu cho php ti thiu phi c gi tr sao cho
nhy my pht p khng gim nhiu hn 3 dB khi tng tri tn s my thu
c cng vi tri tn s hi bng 100 kHz.
5.3.2.6.2.i vi DME/N th my thu phi c bng thng sao cho p
ng cc yu cu trong 5.3.1.3 khi cc tn hiu vo tha mn cc tiu chun trong
5.3.1.4.
5.3.2.6.3.Cc tn hiu c tn s cch tn s knh danh nh ln hn 900 kHz
v c mt cng sut cho n cc gi tr c nu r trong 5.3.2.3.3 i vi
DME/N th khng c kch hot my pht p. Cc tn hiu trung tn thu c
phi b trit tiu ti thiu l 80 dB. Tt c p ng hay tn hiu gi trong di tn t
960 MHz n 1.215 MHz v cc tn s nh phi b trit tiu ti thiu l 75 dB.
5.3.2.7.Thi gian hi phc (Recovery time). Trong vng 8 s khi nhn tn
hiu c nhy ln hn nhy ti thiu t 0 dB n 60 dB, nhy ti thiu ca
my pht p i vi mt tn hiu mong mun phi c gi tr trong khong 3 dB
gi tr t c khi khng c tn hiu. Cc yu cu ny phi c p ng bng
cc mch trit sng di. Khong thi gian 8 s c o gia cc im na bin
trn cc sn ln ca hai tn hiu, v c hai tn hiu ny c dng tun theo cc c
im k thut c trnh by trong 5.3.1.4.
5.3.2.8.Bc x gi (Spurious radiatitions). Bc x t bt k phn no ca
my thu hay cc mch lin kt vi nhau phi p ng cc yu cu c trnh by
trong 5.3.1.6.
5.3.2.9.Trit sng di v sng lin tc (CW and echo suppression). Vic trit
sng di v sng lin tc phi c thc hin y i vi cc v tr m my
pht p c s dng.
5.3.2.10.Bo v chng li nhiu (Protection against interference). Bo v
chng li nhiu bn ngoi di tn DME phi c thc hin y ti cc v tr
m my thu hot ng.
5.3.3.Gii m (Decoding).
5.3.3.1.My pht p phi c mch gii m c th c kch hot bi cc
cp xung nhn c c rng xung v khong cch xung ph hp vi cc tn
hiu hi nh c trnh by trong 5.3.1.3 v 5.3.1.4.
5.3.3.2.Cc tn hiu n trc, gia hay sau cc xung cu thnh mt cp
xung c khong cch xung chnh xc khng c nh hng n hot ng ca
mch gii m.
5.3.3.3.Loi b b gii m trong DME/N. Mt cp xung hi c khong cch
gia hai xung sai khc ln hn n 2 s so vi gi tr danh nh v c mc tn
hiu bt k cho n mt gi tr c nu r trong 5.3.2.3.3 phi b loi b ti b
gii m tc pht khng ln hn gi tr t c khi khng c xung hi.
5.3.4.Thi gian gi chm (Time delay).
5.3.4.1.Khi my pht p c kt hp vi h thng dn ng VHF, thi
gian gi chm phi l khong thi gian t im na bin trn sn ln ca xung
th hai cu thnh cp xung hi n im na bin trn sn ln ca xung th
hai cu thnh cp xung tr li. Thi gian gi chm ny phi c gi tr nh bng 1,
24
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
5.3.4.2.i vi DME/N.Thi gian gi chm ca my pht p cn phi c iu

chnh theo mt gi tr thch hp nm gia gi tr danh nh m 15 s v gi tr danh nh
ca thi gian gi chm, cho php my hi trn tu bay ch th khong cch khng ti mt
im xc nh cch xa my pht p.
5.3.4.2.1.i vi DME/N th thi gian gi chm phi l khong thi gian t im
na bin trn sn ln ca xung th nht cp xung hi n im na bin trn
sn ln ca xung th nht cp xung tr li.
5.3.4.3.i vi DME/N th my pht p phi c lp t gn v tr c ch th
v c ly l zro (bng khng) khi c th thc hin c.
5.3.5. chnh xc (Accuracy).
5.3.5.1.i vi DME/N th my pht p c sai s khng ln hn 1s (150 m
(500ft)).
5.3.5.2. i vi DME/N khi kt hp vi mt h thng ph tr h cnh th my
pht p c sai s khng ln hn 0,5s (75m (250 ft)).
5.3.6.Hiu sut (Efficiency).
5.3.6.1.Hiu sut tr li ca my pht p phi ti thiu l 70% i vi DME/N.
5.3.6.2.Thi gian cht ca my pht p. my pht p phi c ngng hot ng
trong mt khong thi gian thng khng vt qu 60 s sau khi gii m xung hi hp l.
Trong cc trng hp c bit, khi v tr a l gy ra phn x khng mong mun, thi
gian cht c th c tng ln nhng ch n mt gi tr ti thiu cn thit nhm cho
php s trit sng di i vi DME/N.
5.3.7.Gim st v iu khin (Monitoring and Control).
5.3.7.1.Ti mi v tr my pht p phi cung cp cc phng tin gim st v
iu khin t ng my pht p ang s dng.
5.3.7.2.Hot ng gim st ca DME/N.
5.3.7.2.1.Khi xy ra cc s c vi phm bt k cc iu kin c trnh by trong
5.3.7.2.2. h thng gim st phi thc hin cc hot ng sau y:
a) Cung cp ch th thch hp cho ngi s dng ti cc v tr iu khin;
b) T ng dng hot ng my pht p ang s dng;
c) T ng khi ng thit b d phng.
5.3.7.2.3.H thng gim st phi thc hin cc hot ng c nu r trong
5.3.7.2.1 nu:
a) Thi gian gi chm thay i nhiu hn n 1 s so vi gi tr danh nh;
b) Thi gian gi chm thay i nhiu hn hay bng 0,5 s so vi gi tr danh nh
khi DME/N kt hp vi thit b ph tr h cnh.
5.3.7.2.1 nu khong cch xung gia xung th nht v xung th hai trong mt cp xung
khc vi gi tr danh nh (c trnh by trong bng B1 Ph lc A) ln hn n 1s.
5.3.7.2.5.H thng gim st phi cung cp cc ch th thch hp ti v tr iu
khin nu bt k cc iu kin no sau y xy ra:
a) Suy gim cng sut pht ca my pht p ln hn n 3 dB;
b) Suy gim nhy nh nht ca my thu ln hn n 6 dB;
25
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
c) Khong cch gia xung th nht v xung th hai ca cp xung tr li ca my

pht p khc vi danh nh trong 5.3.1.4 ln hn n 1s;
d) Thay i tn s thu v pht vt qu tm kim sot ca cc mch iu
chnh t ng.
5.3.7.2.6.H thng cn phi c gii php nht nh bo m rng bt k
iu kin v tnh trng no c lit k trong 5.3.7.2.2, 5.3.7.2.3, 5.3.7.2.4 c th
xy ra ko di trong mt khong thi gian no trc khi h thng gim st thc
hin hot ng ca mnh. Khong thi gian ny phi cng nh cng tt, nhng
phi nh hn n 10 s, p ng c yu cu trnh lm gin on dch v m my
pht p cung cp.
5.3.7.2.7.My pht p khng c kch hot ln hn 120 ln/s thc hin
cc mc ch hoc l gim st, hoc l iu khin tn s t ng, hoc c hai.
5.4.1.Tt c cc thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi c cung cp cc h
thng cp ngun ph hp v cch bo m tnh lin tc ca dch v tng ng
vi s cn thit ca dch v c cung cp.
5.4.2.Thi gian chuyn mch h thng cp ngun cho cc thit b o c ly
bng v tuyn phc v tip cn h cnh ph thuc vo kiu ca ng CHC v
hot ng ca tu bay c cung cp dch v (xem bng 2).
Bng 2
cho thit b o c ly bng v tuyn c s dng ti sn bay
Kiu ca ng CHC
Tip cn khng chnh xc
Tip cn chnh xc cp I
Thit b o c ly (DME)
DME
DME kt hp ILS
DME kt hp ILS
DME kt hp ILS
Thi gian
chuyn mch
15 s
10 s
0s
0s
5.4.3.Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi hot ng tt trong iu kin

5.5.1.Khi thit b o c ly bng v tuyn s dng kt hp vi VOR th
ngten s dng phi l ngten v hng t tm v t ng trc vi h thng
ngten VOR.
5.5.2.Khi thit b o c ly bng v tuyn s dng kt hp vi ILS th ngten
s dng phi l ngten nh hng v t ti cng v tr vi h thng ngten i ch
gc h cnh.
26
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
5.5.3.Trong c hai trng hp trn ngten ca thit b o c ly bng

v tuyn phi khng c bt k s gy nhiu ln nhau no gia cc h thng ny.
5.6.1.Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn c s dng cho mc ch dn ng hng
khng dn dng phi l thit b o c ly bng v tuyn loi N.
5.6.2.Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi:
a) S dng cng ngh bn dn, mch tch hp v k thut vi x l, c cu trc theo
kiu m-un, tm mch thay th trc tip;
b) My pht c cu hnh kp, hai b gim st hat ng song song;
c) C h thng iu khin, gim st ti ch v t xa;
d) C h thng kim tra v bo tr t xa, vi phn mm chuyn dng v kt ni t
xa theo tiu chun m;
e) C h thng ngun d phng mt chiu.
Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi hot ng tt trong iu kin mi trng ti
thiu nh sau:
a) Nhit :
b) m tng i:
- Ngoi tri: 95%;
- Trong nh: 85%.
27
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Phn 5
TIU CHUN K THUT THIT B O C LY BNG V TUYN DME

5.1.1.Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi cung cp s ch th mt cch lin tc v
chnh xc cho cc thit b trong bung li ca tu bay v c ly xin gia tu bay v mt
im chun trn mt t.
5.1.2.Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn bao gm hai thnh phn c bn, mt c
lp t trn tu bay, mt c lp t trn mt t. Phn trn tu bay c gi l my hi
(Interrogator) v phn ti mt t c gi l my pht p (Transponder).
5.1.3.Khi hot ng, my hi s hi my pht p v my pht p s lun phin
pht cc xung tr li ng b vi cc xung hi tng ng cho my hi, nh vy gip xc
nh c ly chnh xc.
5.1.4.Khi DME c kt hp vi ILS hay VOR to thnh trm VOR/DME hay
ILS/DME, phi c kt hp theo cch nh sau:
a) Hot ng trn mt cp tn s tiu chun theo 5.2.3.4;
b) c lp t vo v tr theo 5.1.5;
c) Tun th cc yu cu v tn hiu nhn dng theo 5.2.6.4.
5.1.5.Cc v tr lp t DME kt hp cng vi h thng ILS hay VOR.
5.1.5.1.Khi VOR v DME kt hp thnh trm VOR/DME th ngten VOR v
DME phi nm trn cng mt trc ng.
5.1.5.2.Khi DME kt hp vi ILS thnh trm ILS/DME, ngten DME phi t
cng v tr vi ngten i ch gc h cnh.
5.2.Cc c im ca h thng (System characteristics).
5.2.1.c tnh hot ng (Performance).
5.2.1.1.C ly (Range). Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi cung cp mt phng
tin o c ly xin t tu bay n mt my pht p chn bn trong tm ph sng c
quy nh bi cc yu cu hot ng ca my pht p.
5.2.1.2.Tm ph sng (Coverage).
5.2.1.2.1.Khi kt hp vi VOR, tm ph ca DME/N ti thiu phi bng tm ph
ca VOR.
5.2.1.2.2.Khi kt hp vi ILS, tm ph ca DME/N ti thiu phi bng vi tm
ph ca ILS tng ng.
5.2.1.3. chnh xc (Accuracy).
5.2.1.3.1. chnh xc ca h thng. Cc tiu chun v chnh xc quy nh
y phi p ng c bn 95% kh nng c th.
5.2.1.3.2.Sai s ca ton b h thng phi nh hn n 370 m (0,2 NM).
5.2.2.Di tn lm vic v s phn cc (Radio frequencies and polarization). Thit
b o c ly bng v tuyn phi hot ng trong di tn t 960 MHz n 1.215 MHz. Tn
s hi cng nh tn s tr li phi c phn nh sao cho cch nhau 1 MHz gia cc
knh. S bc x ca h thng phi l phn cc ng.
28
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

5.2.3.1.Cc knh hot ng ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi c to thnh
bng cch ghp i cc tn s hi v tr li, cng nh s m ha xung cc tn s ghp ny.
5.2.3.2.Cc knh hot ng ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi c chn t bng
A, Ph lc B.
5.2.3.3.S phn chia knh theo khu vc (Area channel assignment).
5.2.3.3.1.Trong mt khu vc ring bit, s knh hot ng c s dng phi c
quyt nh ty theo tng vng.
5.2.3.3.2.Cc knh hot ng ring bit ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi c
phn b trong mt vng ring bit phi c quyt nh theo tng vng, ch n cc yu
cu bo v knh phi hp (ng knh) v knh k cn.
5.2.3.4.Ghp i knh. Khi my pht p ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn c d
nh hot ng kt hp vi mt h thng dn ng VHF trong di tn t 108 MHz n
117,95 MHz th knh hot ng ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi c ghp i vi
knh VHF nh trong bng A, Ph lc B.
5.2.4.Tn s lp li ca xung hi (Interrogation pulse repetition frequency).
5.2.4.1.i vi DME/N. Tn s lp li xung trung bnh ca my hi phi nh hn 30
cp xung/giy, vi t nht 95% khong thi gian c dnh cho vic theo di (tracking).
5.2.4.2.i vi DME/N. Khi cn gim thi gian tm kim, tn s lp li xung trung
bnh ca my hi c th c tng trong sut qu trnh ny nhng phi nh hn 150 cp
xung/giy.
5.2.4.3.i vi DME/N. Sau 1.500 cp xung c pht i m khng thu c cc ch
th v khong cch, th tn s lp li xung trung bnh ca my hi phi nh hn n 60 cp
xung/giy sau , cho n khi knh hot ng c thay i hay qu trnh tm kim (search)
c thc hin thnh cng.
5.2.4.4.i vi DME/N. Khi sau mt khong thi gian bng 30 s, m vic theo di
khng c thit lp, th tn s lp li xung trung bnh ca my hi phi nh hn n 30 cp
xung/giy sau .
5.2.5.Dung lng x l ca h thng (Aircraft handling capacity of the system).
5.2.5.1.Dung lng x l ca my pht p m nhn trong mt khu vc phi p ng
c mt khng lu trong gi cao im hay ti thiu l 100 tu bay, khng c c bt k
gi tr no nh hn.
5.2.5.2. nhng ni m mt khng lu gi cao im trong khu vc ln hn 100 tu
bay, my pht p cn c kh nng p ng c mt cao im ny.
5.2.6.S nhn dng ca my pht p (Transponder identification).
5.2.6.1.My pht p phi pht tn hiu nhn dng theo mt trong cc hnh thc c
yu cu bi 5.2.6.5.
a) Tn hiu nhn dng c lp gm cc xung nhn dng c m ha (theo m
Morse quc t) c th c s dng vi tt c cc my pht p;
b) Tn hiu nhn dng lin kt c th c s dng cho my pht p kt hp
vi h thng dn ng VHF.
29
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
5.2.6.2.C hai hnh thc nhn dng phi s dng cc tn hiu, bao gm mt chui cc
xung ghp c pht i vi tc lp li l 1.350 cp xung/giy trong mt khong thi gian
thch hp, v cc tn hiu ny s tm thi thay th tt cc cc xung tr li thng xy ra ti
thi im ngoi tr nh c trnh by trong 5.2.6.2.2. Cc xung ny phi c c
im tng t nh cc xung khc ca tn hiu tr li.
5.2.6.2.1.i vi DME/N. Cc xung tr li phi c pht gia cc thi im pht
tn hiu nhn dng.
5.2.6.2.2.i vi DME/N. Nu cn duy tr mt chu k lm vic khng i, mt
cp xung cn bng c cng c tnh vi cc cp xung nhn dng phi c pht i sau
mi cp xung nhn dng 100 s 10 s.
5.2.6.3.Tn hiu nhn dng c lp phi c c tnh nh sau:
a) Tn hiu nhn dng gm cc xung nhn dng m Morse c dng t (dash) v tch
(dot), m ha theo m nhn dng v c pht i t nht mi 40 s mt ln, vi tc ti
thiu 6 t/pht;
b) Tc k t v c im m nhn dng dnh cho thit b o c ly bng v
tuyn phi tun theo cc gi tr sau y m bo rng ton b thi gian pht m nhn
dng ti a phi nh hn n 5s/1 nhm m nhn dng: Tch phi c thi gian tn ti t
0,1s n 0,16s; T phi c khong thi gian tn ti bng 3 tch; Khong thi gian gia
tch v t phi bng vi khong thi gian mt tch vi dung sai tng i 10%; Khong
thi gian gia cc ch ci phi ln hn n 3 tch.
5.2.6.4.Tn hiu lin kt phi c c tnh nh sau:
a) Khi c kt hp vi h thng dn ng VHF, tn hiu nhn dng c pht i
theo dng tch v t nh trong 5.2.6.3 v phi ng b vi m nhn dng ca h thng
dn ng VHF;
b) Mi khong thi gian 40 s phi c chia thnh bn phn bng nhau, trong
tn hiu nhn dng ca my pht p ch c pht i trong sut mt phn thi gian, cn
tn hiu nhn dng ca h thng dn ng VHF kt hp c pht i trong sut nhng
phn thi gian cn li.
5.2.6.5.Cc yu cu thc hin i vi tn hiu nhn dng.
5.2.6.5.1.M nhn dng c lp phi c s dng bt k nhng ni m my
pht p khng c kt hp vi h thng dn ng VHF.
5.2.6.5.2. bt k nhng ni m my pht p c kt hp vi h thng dn
ng VHF, tn hiu nhn dng phi c cung cp bi tn hiu lin kt.
5.2.6.5.3.Khi cc cuc lin lc thoi c thc hin trn h thng dn ng VHF,
tn hiu lin kt t my pht p s khng b trit tiu.
5.3.Cc c im k thut chi tit ca my pht p v h thng gim st kt hp
(Detailed technical characteristics of transponder and associated monitor).
5.3.1.My pht (Transmitter).
5.3.1.1.Tn s hot ng. my pht p phi pht theo tn s tr li thch hp vi
knh DME n nh (xem 5.2.3.3).
5.3.1.2. n nh tn s. Tn s hot ng khng c thay i nhiu hn
0,002% tn s danh nh.
5.3.1.3.Hnh dng v ph xung. Cc quy nh sau y c p dng cho tt c cc
xung bc x:
30
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
a) Thi gian tng trng. i vi DME/N th thi gian tng trng phi nh hn
n 3s;
b) rng xung phi bng 3,5 s 0,5 s;
c) Thi gian suy gim thng thng l 2,5 s nhng phi nh hn n 3,5 s;
d) Bin tc thi ca xung ti nhng im bt k nm gia im 95% bin ti
a trn sn ln v im 95% bin ti a trn sn xung khng c nh hn 95%
bin in p ti a ca xung;
e) i vi DME/N ph ca tn hiu iu ch xung phi c dng sao cho trong
rng xung cng sut bc x hiu dng trong di tn 0,5 MHz, c tn s trung tm l cc
tn s trn v di tn s knh danh nh 0,8 MHz, trong mi trng hp phi nh hn
n 200 mW. V cng sut bc x hiu dng trong di tn 0,5 MHz, c tn s trung tm l
cc tn s trn v di tn s knh danh nh 2 MHz trong mi trng hp nh hn n 2
mW. Cng sut bc x hiu dng cha trong bt k di tn 0,5 MHz no phi gim dn
khi tn s trung tm ca di dch chuyn ra khi tn s knh danh nh;
f) bo m ng cc phng php xc nh ngng, ln tc thi ca bt k
xung m qu no xy ra ng lc trc im gc o phi nh hn 1% bin nh
xung. S khi u qu trnh m khng c bt u sm hn 1s trc im gc o.
5.3.1.4.Khong cch xung (Pulse spacing).
5.3.1.4.1.Khong cch gia hai xung cu thnh cp xung pht i c trnh by
trong bng B 1, ph lc A.
5.3.1.4.2.i vi DME/N th dung sai khong cch xung phi c gi tr l 0,25
s.
5.3.1.4.3.Khong cch xung phi c o gia cc im na bin trn cc sn
ln ca xung.
5.3.1.5.Cng sut ra nh (Peak power output).
5.3.1.5.1.i vi DME/N th cng sut bc x hiu dng nh phi khng c
nh hn cng sut cn thit nhm bo m mt cng sut xung nh xp x m 83
dBW/m2 khong cch v mc phc v nh ti a.
5.3.1.5.2.i vi DME/N th cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng nh
khng c nh hn cng sut cn thit nhm bo m mt cng sut nh m
89 dBW/m2 trong mi tnh trng thi tit hot ng ti bt k im no bn trong tm ph
sng xc nh trong 5.3.1.2.
5.3.1.5.3.Cng sut nh ca cc xung cu thnh bt k cp xung no khng c
khc nhau nhiu hn 1 dB.
5.3.1.5.4.My pht cn phi c kh nng tr li sao cho n c th hot ng lin
tc vi tc pht (2.700 90) cp xung/giy (nu phc v cho 100 tu bay).
5.3.1.5.5.My pht hot ng vi mt tc pht nh hn n 700 cp xung/giy
bao gm c qu trnh pht cp xung tr li v cp xung m ngoi tr trong khi pht
xung nhn dng. Tc pht ti thiu phi cng gn gi tr 700 cp xung/giy cng tt.
5.3.1.6.S bc x gi (Spurious radiation). Trong sut cc khong thi gian gia
lc pht cc xung ring l, cng sut gi thu v o c trong mt my thu c cng c
tnh nh my thu ca my pht p nhng c chnh cng hng theo bt k xung hi
hay xung tr li no ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi c gi tr thp hn cng sut
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TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
xung nh thu v o c trong cng my thu c chnh cng hng vi tn s tr li

ang s dng trong sut qu trnh pht xung yu cu 50 dB tr ln. iu khon ny p
dng cho mi s pht xung gi, k c nhiu in v nhiu do b iu ch gy ra.
5.3.1.6.1.i vi DME/N th mc cng sut gi xc nh trong 5.3.1.6 phi thp
hn mc xung nh 80 dB tr ln.
5.3.1.6.2.Bc x gi ngoi di tn. Ti tt c cc tn s t 10 MHz n 1.800 MHz,
nhng khng k n di tn t 960 MHz n 1.215 MHz, tn hiu gi ng ra my pht
ca my pht p phi nh hn n m 40 dBm trong bt k 1kHz bng thng no ca
my thu.
5.3.1.6.3.Bt k sng hi lin tc ca tn s sng mang trn bt k knh hot ng
ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn no u phi c cng sut bc x ng hng tng
ng nh hn n m 10 dBm.
5.3.2.My thu (Receiver).
5.3.2.1.Tn s hot ng. Tn s trung tm ca my thu phi l tn s hi thch
hp vi knh hot ng ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn nh (xem 5.1.3.3).
5.3.2.2. n nh tn s. Tn s trung tm ca my thu khng c thay i
nhiu hn 0,002% tn s nh.
5.3.2.3. nhy my pht p (Transponder sensitivity).
5.3.2.3.1.Khi khng c bt k cp xung hi no, ngoi tr cc cp xung cn thit
thc hin php o nhy, cc cp xung hi c tn s danh nh v khong cch xung
chnh xc phi kch hot my pht p nu mt cng sut nh ti ngten my pht
p ti thiu l m 103 dBW/m2 i vi DME/N.
5.3.2.3.2.Mt cng sut nh nht c nu r trong 5.3.2.3.1 phi lm cho my
pht p tr li vi hiu sut ti thiu l 70% i vi DME/N.
5.3.2.3.3.Di ng ca DME/N. Hot ng ca my pht p phi c duy tr khi
mt cng sut ca tn hiu hi ti ngten my pht p c gi tr bt k nm gia gi
tr ti thiu c trnh by trong 5.3.2.3.1 cho n mt gi tr ti a l m 22 dBW/m 2
khi c lp t vi h thng ILS v m 35 dBW/m 2 khi c lp t vi cc h thng
khc.
5.3.2.3.4. nhy ca my thu khng c thay i nhiu hn 1dB i vi my
thu c ti nm gia 0% v 90% tc pht ti a.
5.3.2.3.5.i vi DME/N. khi khong cch xung ca mt cp xung hi thay i so
vi gi tr danh nh 1 s, nhy my thu khng c gim nhiu hn 1 dB.
5.3.2.4.Hn ch ti (Load limiting). i vi DME/N khi ti ca my pht p ln
hn 90% tc pht ti a, nhy my thu phi c t ng gim i gii hn
xung tr li, v bo m khng vt qu tc truyn ti a cho php (tm suy gim
nhy c th cho php ti thiu l 50 dB).
5.3.2.5.Nhiu (Noise). Khi my thu nhn c xung hi vi mt cng sut nh
trong 5.3.2.3.1 nhm to ra tc pht bng 90% tc ti a, cc cp xung gy nhiu
khng c vt qu 5% tc pht ti a.
5.3.2.6.Bng thng (Bandwidth).
5.3.2.6.1.Bng thng my thu cho php ti thiu phi c gi tr sao cho nhy
my pht p khng gim nhiu hn 3 dB khi tng tri tn s my thu c cng vi
tri tn s hi bng 100 kHz.
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TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
5.3.2.6.2.i vi DME/N th my thu phi c bng thng sao cho p ng cc

yu cu trong 5.3.1.3 khi cc tn hiu vo tha mn cc tiu chun trong 5.3.1.4.
5.3.2.6.3.Cc tn hiu c tn s cch tn s knh danh nh ln hn 900 kHz v c
mt cng sut cho n cc gi tr c nu r trong 5.3.2.3.3 i vi DME/N th
khng c kch hot my pht p. Cc tn hiu trung tn thu c phi b trit tiu ti
thiu l 80 dB. Tt c p ng hay tn hiu gi trong di tn t 960 MHz n 1.215 MHz
v cc tn s nh phi b trit tiu ti thiu l 75 dB.
5.3.2.7.Thi gian hi phc (Recovery time). Trong vng 8 s khi nhn tn hiu c
nhy ln hn nhy ti thiu t 0 dB n 60 dB, nhy ti thiu ca my pht
p i vi mt tn hiu mong mun phi c gi tr trong khong 3 dB gi tr t c
khi khng c tn hiu. Cc yu cu ny phi c p ng bng cc mch trit sng di.
Khong thi gian 8 s c o gia cc im na bin trn cc sn ln ca hai tn
hiu, v c hai tn hiu ny c dng tun theo cc c im k thut c trnh by trong
5.3.1.4.
5.3.2.8.Bc x gi (Spurious radiatitions). Bc x t bt k phn no ca my thu
hay cc mch lin kt vi nhau phi p ng cc yu cu c trnh by trong 5.3.1.6.
5.3.2.9.Trit sng di v sng lin tc (CW and echo suppression). Vic trit sng
di v sng lin tc phi c thc hin y i vi cc v tr m my pht p c
s dng.
5.3.2.10.Bo v chng li nhiu (Protection against interference). Bo v chng li
nhiu bn ngoi di tn DME phi c thc hin y ti cc v tr m my thu hot
ng.
5.3.3.Gii m (Decoding).
5.3.3.1.My pht p phi c mch gii m c th c kch hot bi cc cp
xung nhn c c rng xung v khong cch xung ph hp vi cc tn hiu hi nh
c trnh by trong 5.3.1.3 v 5.3.1.4.
5.3.3.2.Cc tn hiu n trc, gia hay sau cc xung cu thnh mt cp xung c
khong cch xung chnh xc khng c nh hng n hot ng ca mch gii m.
5.3.3.3.Loi b b gii m trong DME/N. Mt cp xung hi c khong cch gia
hai xung sai khc ln hn n 2 s so vi gi tr danh nh v c mc tn hiu bt k
cho n mt gi tr c nu r trong 5.3.2.3.3 phi b loi b ti b gii m tc
pht khng ln hn gi tr t c khi khng c xung hi.
5.3.4.Thi gian gi chm (Time delay).
5.3.4.1.Khi my pht p c kt hp vi h thng dn ng VHF, thi gian
gi chm phi l khong thi gian t im na bin trn sn ln ca xung th hai
cu thnh cp xung hi n im na bin trn sn ln ca xung th hai cu thnh
cp xung tr li. Thi gian gi chm ny phi c gi tr nh bng 1, ph lc A my hi
trn tu bay xc nh khong cch t n n v tr my pht p.
5.3.4.2.i vi DME/N.Thi gian gi chm ca my pht p cn phi c iu
chnh theo mt gi tr thch hp nm gia gi tr danh nh m 15 s v gi tr danh nh
ca thi gian gi chm, cho php my hi trn tu bay ch th khong cch khng ti mt
im xc nh cch xa my pht p.
33
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
5.3.4.2.1.i vi DME/N th thi gian gi chm phi l khong thi gian t im

na bin trn sn ln ca xung th nht cp xung hi n im na bin trn
sn ln ca xung th nht cp xung tr li.
5.3.4.3.i vi DME/N th my pht p phi c lp t gn v tr c ch th
v c ly l zro (bng khng) khi c th thc hin c.
5.3.5. chnh xc (Accuracy).
5.3.5.1.i vi DME/N th my pht p c sai s khng ln hn 1s (150 m
(500ft)).
5.3.5.2. i vi DME/N khi kt hp vi mt h thng ph tr h cnh th my
pht p c sai s khng ln hn 0,5s (75m (250 ft)).
5.3.6.Hiu sut (Efficiency).
5.3.6.1.Hiu sut tr li ca my pht p phi ti thiu l 70% i vi DME/N.
5.3.6.2.Thi gian cht ca my pht p. my pht p phi c ngng hot ng
trong mt khong thi gian thng khng vt qu 60 s sau khi gii m xung hi hp l.
Trong cc trng hp c bit, khi v tr a l gy ra phn x khng mong mun, thi
gian cht c th c tng ln nhng ch n mt gi tr ti thiu cn thit nhm cho
php s trit sng di i vi DME/N.
5.3.7.Gim st v iu khin (Monitoring and Control).
5.3.7.1.Ti mi v tr my pht p phi cung cp cc phng tin gim st v
iu khin t ng my pht p ang s dng.
5.3.7.2.Hot ng gim st ca DME/N.
5.3.7.2.1.Khi xy ra cc s c vi phm bt k cc iu kin c trnh by trong
5.3.7.2.2. h thng gim st phi thc hin cc hot ng sau y:
a) Cung cp ch th thch hp cho ngi s dng ti cc v tr iu khin;
b) T ng dng hot ng my pht p ang s dng;
c) T ng khi ng thit b d phng.
5.3.7.2.1 nu:
a) Thi gian gi chm thay i nhiu hn n 1 s so vi gi tr danh nh;
b) Thi gian gi chm thay i nhiu hn hay bng 0,5 s so vi gi tr danh nh
khi DME/N kt hp vi thit b ph tr h cnh.
5.3.7.2.1 nu khong cch xung gia xung th nht v xung th hai trong mt cp xung
khc vi gi tr danh nh (c trnh by trong bng B1 Ph lc A) ln hn n 1s.
5.3.7.2.4.H thng gim st phi cung cp cc ch th thch hp ti v tr iu
khin nu bt k cc iu kin no sau y xy ra:
a) Suy gim cng sut pht ca my pht p ln hn n 3 dB;
b) Suy gim nhy nh nht ca my thu ln hn n 6 dB;
c) Khong cch gia xung th nht v xung th hai ca cp xung tr li ca my
pht p khc vi danh nh trong 5.3.1.4 ln hn n 1s;
d) Thay i tn s thu v pht vt qu tm kim sot ca cc mch iu chnh t
ng.
5.3.7.2.5.H thng cn phi c gii php nht nh bo m rng bt k iu
kin v tnh trng no c lit k trong 5.3.7.2.2, 5.3.7.2.3, 5.3.7.2.4 c th xy ra ko
34
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
di trong mt khong thi gian no trc khi h thng gim st thc hin hot ng
ca mnh. Khong thi gian ny phi cng nh cng tt, nhng phi nh hn n 10 s,
p ng c yu cu trnh lm gin on dch v m my pht p cung cp.
5.3.7.2.6.My pht p khng c kch hot ln hn 120 ln/s thc hin cc
mc ch hoc l gim st, hoc l iu khin tn s t ng, hoc c hai.
5.4.1.Tt c cc thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi c cung cp cc h thng
cp ngun ph hp v cch bo m tnh lin tc ca dch v tng ng vi s cn
thit ca dch v c cung cp.
5.4.2.Thi gian chuyn mch h thng cp ngun cho cc thit b o c ly bng v
tuyn phc v tip cn h cnh ph thuc vo kiu ca ng CHC v hot ng ca tu
bay c cung cp dch v (xem bng 2).
Bng 2
cho thit b o c ly bng v tuyn c s dng ti sn bay
Kiu ca ng CHC
Tip cn khng chnh xc
Tip cn chnh xc cp I
Thit b o c ly (DME)
DME
DME kt hp ILS
DME kt hp ILS
DME kt hp ILS
Thi gian
chuyn mch
15 s
10 s
0s
0s
5.4.3.Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi hot ng tt trong iu kin

5.5.1.Khi thit b o c ly bng v tuyn s dng kt hp vi VOR th ngten s
dng phi l ngten v hng t tm v t ng trc vi h thng ngten VOR.
5.5.2.Khi thit b o c ly bng v tuyn s dng kt hp vi ILS th ngten s
dng phi l ngten nh hng v t ti cng v tr vi h thng ngten i ch gc h
cnh.
5.5.3.Trong c hai trng hp trn ngten ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi
khng c bt k s gy nhiu ln nhau no gia cc h thng ny.
5.6.1.Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn c s dng cho mc ch dn ng hng
khng dn dng phi l thit b o c ly bng v tuyn loi N.
5.6.2.Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi:
a) S dng cng ngh bn dn, mch tch hp v k thut vi x l, c cu trc theo
kiu m-un, tm mch thay th trc tip;
b) My pht c cu hnh kp, hai b gim st hat ng song song;
35
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
c) C h thng iu khin, gim st ti ch v t xa;

d) C h thng kim tra v bo tr t xa, vi phn mm chuyn dng v kt
ni t xa theo tiu chun m;
e) C h thng ngun d phng mt chiu.
Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi hot ng tt trong iu kin mi trng ti
thiu nh sau:
a) Nhit :
Ngoi tri: t m 10C n + 55C;
Trong nh: t 0C n 40C.
b) m tng i:
Ngoi tri: 95%;
Trong nh: 85%.
36
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Phn 6
TIU CHUN K THUT H THNG H CNH BNG THIT B ILS
6.1.Cc yu cu c bn (Basic requirements).

6.1.1.H thng ILS phi bao gm cc thnh phn c bn sau:
a) Thit b i ch hng h cnh VHF, h thng gim st kt hp, h thng ch th
v iu khin t xa;
b) Thit b i ch gc h cnh UHF, h thng gim st kt hp, h thng ch th v
iu khin t xa;
c) Cc i ch mc VHF, h thng gim st kt hp, h thng ch th v iu khin
t xa, ngoi tr nh c cung cp trong 6.7.6.6.
6.1.2.H thng ILS cp I, II, v III phi cung cp cc ch th ti im iu khin t
xa v tnh trng hot ng ca tt c cc thnh phn mt t ca h thng ILS.
6.1.3.H thng ILS phi c lp t v iu chnh sao cho ti mt khong cch
xc nh cch ngng no , th cc ch th ca thit b thu tng ng trn tu bay th
hin cho s dch chuyn tng ng ca ng ch hng h cnh hay ng ch gc h
cnh mt cch tha ng, bt chp h thng ILS no c lp t.
6.1.4.Cc thnh phn i ch hng h cnh v i ch gc h cnh c trnh by
r trong 6.1.1a) v b) l mt phn ca h thng cp I phi tun theo t nht l cc tiu
chun trong 6.2 v 6.4 tng ng, ngoi tr nhng tiu chun p dng cho h thng cp
II.
6.1.5.Cc thnh phn i ch hng h cnh v i ch gc h cnh c trnh by
r trong 6.1.1a) v b) l mt phn ca h thng cp II phi tun theo cc tiu chun thch
hp vi nhng thnh phn ny trong h thng cp I, cng nh c b sung v hiu nh
bi cc tiu chun trong 6.2 v 6.4 m ta phi p dng cho h thng cp II.
6.1.6.Cc thnh phn i ch hng h cnh v i ch gc h cnh cng nh cc
thit b ph tr khc c trnh by trong 6.1.2 l mt phn ca h thng cp III phi
tun theo khc vi cc tiu chun thch hp vi cc thnh phn ny trong h thng cp I
v II, ngoi tr nh c b sung bi cc tiu chun trong 6.2 v 6.4 p dng cho h
thng cp III.
6.1.7. bo m mc an ton thch hp, h thng ILS phi c thit k v
duy tr sao cho kh nng hot ng trong phm vi cc yu cu thc hin nh phi c
mt gi tr cao, ph hp vi cp hot ng lin quan.
6.1.8. nhng ni m hai h thng ILS ring bit phc v cc u ngc nhau ca
mt ng CHC, phi c mt chuyn mch kha lin kt bo m rng ch c i ch
hng h cnh ang phc v hng tip cn mi c bc x thng tin dn ng, ngoi
tr nhng ni m i ch hng h cnh ang s dng l i ch hng h cnh cp I v
khng gy ra nhiu c hi n hot ng ca h thng.
6.1.9. nhng ni c nhiu h thng ILS phc v cc u ngc nhau trn cng
mt ng CHC hay trn cc ng CHC khc nhau ti cng mt sn bay m s dng
cc tn s theo tng cp ging nhau, phi c trang b mt chuyn mch kha lin kt
37
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
bo m rng ch c mt h thng ILS c bc x thng tin dn ng ti mt thi

im.
Khi chuyn t h thng ILS ny sang h thng ILS khc, s bc x t c hai h
thng ILS phi c trit tiu trong mt khong thi gian khng nh hn 20 giy.
6.2.i ch hng h cnh VHF v h thng gim st kt hp (VHF localizer
and associated monitor).
6.2.1.Khi nim chung (General).
6.2.1.1.Bc x t h thng ngten i ch hng h cnh phi to ra mt
gin trng bc x tng hp c iu ch bin bi hai tn hiu m tn 90
Hz v 150 Hz. Gin trng bc x ny phi to ra mt cung ch hng c mt
tn hiu m tn vt tri trn mt pha ca ng ch hng v c mt tn hiu m
tn cn li vt tri trn pha ngc li.
6.2.1.2.Khi mt ngi quan st ng i mt vi ngten i ch hng h
cnh t u tip cn ca ng CHC, su iu ch sng mang tn s lm vic
do tn hiu m tn 150 Hz gy ra phi vt tri pha bn tay phi ca ngi quan
st v su iu ch do tn hiu m tn 90 Hz gy ra phi vt tri pha bn tay
tri ca ngi quan st.
6.2.1.3.Tt c cc gc nm ngang c s dng xc nh cc gin
trng ca i ch hng h cnh u phi bt ngun t tm ca ngten i ch
hng h cnh, l ni cung cp cc tn hiu c s dng trong cung ch hng
pha trc.
6.2.2.Tn s lm vic (Radio frequency).
6.2.2.1.i ch hng h cnh phi hot ng trong di tn t 108 MHz n
111,975 MHz. i vi i ch hng h cnh mt tn s th sai s tn s cho php
l 0,005%. i vi i ch hng h cnh hai tn s th sai s tn s cho php l
0,002% v di danh nh b chim bi hai sng mang phi i xng qua tn s
c chn. Vi tt c cc sai s c p dng, s phn cch tn s gia hai sng
mang i vi i ch hng h cnh hai tn s khng nh hn 5 kHz v khng ln
hn 14 kHz.
6.2.2.2.S bc x ca i ch hng h cnh phi l phn cc ngang, thnh
phn bc x phn cc ng trn ng ch hng phi khng vt qu gi tr
tng ng vi mt sai s DDM = 0,016 khi mt tu bay c nh v trn ng
ch hng v trn cao bng 20 so vi mt phng ngang.
6.2.2.2.1.i vi i ch hng h cnh cp II, thnh phn bc x phn cc
ng trn ng ch hng phi khng vt qu gi tr tng ng vi mt sai s
DDM = 0,08 khi mt tu bay c nh v trn ng ch hng v trn cao
bng 20 so vi mt phng ngang.
6.2.2.2.2.i vi i ch hng h cnh cp III, thnh phn bc x phn cc
ng bn trong mt cung c gii hn bi c hai bn ng ch hng c DDM
= 0,02 phi khng vt qu gi tr tng ng vi mt sai s DDM = 0,005 khi
mt tu bay nm trn cao bng 20 so vi mt phng ngang.
6.2.2.3.i vi i ch hng h cnh cp III, cc tn hiu pht ra t i phi
khng cha cc thnh phn dn n s dao ng ng ch hng mt cch r
rng v c DDM nh-i-nh ln hn 0,005 trong di tn t 0,01 Hz n 10 Hz.
38
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
6.2.3.Tm ph sng (Coverage).

6.2.3.1.i ch hng h cnh phi cung cp y tn hiu bo m cho s
hot ng bn trong cc cung ph sng ca i ch gc h cnh v i ch hng h cnh
trong iu kin lp t a hnh l tng. Cung ph sng phi c ko di t tm
ngten i ch hng h cnh n c ly nh sau:
- 46,3 km (25 NM) trong cung 10 so vi ng ch hng pha trc;
- 31,5 km (17 NM) trong cung t 10 n 35 so vi ng ch hng
pha trc;
- 18,5 km (10 NM) bn ngoi cung 35 so vi ng ch hng nu tm
ph c cung cp.
6.2.3.2.Ti nhng ni c im a hnh hn ch hay cc yu cu hot ng cho
php, cc gii hn c th gim xung n 33,3 km (18 NM) trong cung 10 so vi
ng ch hng v 18,5 km (10 NM) trong phn cn li, khi cc phng tin dn ng
thay th cung cp tm ph sng tho mn trong vng tip cn trung gian. Cc tn hiu ca
i ch hng h cnh phi c thu nhn ti c ly c m t v trn mt cao
600 m (2.000 ft) ti ngng ng CHC, hay 300 m (1.000 ft) trn cao ca im cao
nht bn trong vng tip cn trung gian v tip cn cui. Cc tn hiu nh th phi c
thu nhn ti c ly c m t, cho n mt b mt ko di ra ngoi t ngten i ch
hng h cnh v nghing theo mt dc 7 trn mt phng ngang.
6.2.3.3.Trong tt c cc phn ca vng ph sng c trnh by trong 6.2.3.1, c
th hn nh c ghi trong 6.2.3.3.1, 6.2.3.3.2, 6.2.3.3.3, cng trng phi khng
nh hn 40 V/m (m 114 dBW/m2).
6.2.3.3.1.i vi i ch hng h cnh cp I, cng trng ti thiu trn
ng ch gc h cnh ILS v bn trong cung ch hng ca i ch hng h cnh ti
mt c ly 18,5 Km (10 NM) n mt cao 60m (200ft) trn mt phng ngang cha
ngng phi khng nh hn 90 V/m (m 107 dBW/m2).
6.2.3.3.2.i vi i ch hng h cnh cp II, cng trng ti thiu trn
ng ch gc h cnh ILS v bn trong cung ch hng ca i ch hng h cnh phi
khng nh hn 100V/m (m 106 dBW/m2) ti mt c ly 18,5 km (10 NM) v tng n
mt gi tr khng nh hn 200 V/m (m 100 dBW/m2) ti mt cao 15 m (50 ft) trn
mt phng ngang cha ngng.
6.2.3.3.3.i vi i ch hng h cnh cp III, cng trng ti thiu trn
ng ch gc h cnh ILS v bn trong cung hng ca i ch hng h cnh phi
khng nh hn 100V/m (m 106 dBW/m2) ti c ly 18,5 km (10 NM) v tng n mt
gi tr khng nh hn 200 V/m (m 100 dBW/m2) ti mt cao 6m (20 ft) trn mt
phng ngang cha ngng. T im ny n mt im xa hn c cao trn ng tm
ng CHC 4m (12 ft) v cch ngng 300 m (1.000 ft) v pha ngten ca i ch
hng h cnh v sau ti mt cao 4m (12 ft) dc theo chiu di ng CHC v
pha ngten ca i ch hng h cnh, cng trng phi khng nh hn 100 V/m
(m 106 dBW/m2).
39
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
6.2.3.3.4.Khi tm ph sng c cung cp bi i ch hng h cnh hai tn s, th

mt sng mang cung cp gin trng bc x trong cung ch hng trc v sng
mang cn li cung cp gin trng bc x bn ngoi cung ch hng ny, t s gia
hai cng tn hiu sng mang trong khng gian nm trong cung ch
hng pha trc n cc gii hn ph sng c ghi r trong 6.2.3.1 phi khng
nh hn 10 dB.
6.2.4.Cu trc ch hng (Course structure).
6.2.4.1.i vi i ch hng h cnh Cp I, cc on cong trong ng ch
hng phi c bin khng c vt qu gi tr m t trong bng 1.
Bng 1 Cu trc ch hng ca i ch hng h cnh cp I.
Khu vc
(Zone)
- T gii hn ngoi tm ph sng n ILS im
A.
- T ILS im A n ILS im B.
- T ILS im B n ILS im C.
Bin (DDM)
(Xc sut 95%)
0,031
0,031 ti ILS im A, gim tuyn tnh n
0,015 ti ILS im B
0,015
6.2.4.2.i vi i ch hng h cnh Cp II v III, cc on cong trong

ng ch hng phi c bin khng c vt qu gi tr m t trong bng 2.
Bng 2 Cu trc ch hng ca i ch hng h cnh cp II/III.
Khu vc
(Zone)
A.
- T ILS im B n im chun ILS.
* Ch i vi i ch hng h cnh cp III:
- T im chun ILS n ILS im D.
- T ILS im D n ILS im E.
Bin (DDM)
(Xc sut 95%)
0,031
0,005 ti ILS im B
0,005
0,005
0,005 ti ILS im D, tng tuyn tnh n
0,010 ti ILS im E
6.2.5.iu ch sng mang (Carrier modulation).

6.2.5.1. su iu ch danh nh ca sng mang tn s lm vic do mi tn
hiu m tn 90 Hz v 150 Hz to ra dc theo ng ch hng phi l 20%.
6.2.5.2. su iu ch ca sng mang tn s lm vic do mi tn hiu m
tn 90 Hz v 150 Hz to ra phi nm trong khong t 18% n 22%.
6.2.5.3.Sai s tn s tn hiu m tn iu ch 90 Hz v 150 Hz l:
a) 2,5% vi i ch hng h cnh Cp I;
40
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
b) 1,5% vi i ch hng h cnh Cp II;

c) 1% vi i ch hng h cnh Cp III;
d)Ton b thnh phn hi ca tn hiu 90 Hz phi khng vt qu 10% ; i vi
i ch hng h cnh cp III, thnh phn hi bc hai ca tn hiu m tn 90 Hz phi
khng vt qu 5%;
e)Ton b thnh phn hi ca tn hiu 150 Hz phi khng vt qu 10%.
6.2.5.3.1.i vi i ch hng h cnh cp III, su iu ch ca sng mang tn
s lm vic ti tn s ngun xoay chiu v cc tn s hi ca n, hay cc thnh phn
khng mong mun khc, phi khng vt qu 0,5%. Cc hi ca ngun xoay chiu, hay
cc thnh phn khng mong mun khc c th iu ch xen ln vi cc tn hiu m tn
90 Hz v 150 Hz hay cc hi ca cc tn hiu m tn dn n s dao ng trn ng ch
hng, dao ng ny phi c su iu ch ca sng mang tn s lm vic khng c
vt qu 0,05%.
6.2.5.3.2.Cc tn hiu m tn iu ch phi c t ng iu chnh v pha
trong phm vi na cung ch hng, cc dng sng 90 Hz v 150 Hz c gii iu ch i
qua im gc 0 v ng pha nm trong gii hn:
a) i vi i ch hng h cnh cp I v II l 20o;
b) i vi i ch hng h cnh cp III l 10o.
ca pha lin quan n thnh phn 150 Hz, mi na chu k ca dng sng 90 Hz v
150 Hz kt hp.
6.2.5.3.3.i vi i ch hng h cnh hai tn s.
6.2.5.3.3.1.on 6.2.5.3.2 phi c p dng cho mi sng mang. Ngoi ra, tn
hiu m tn iu ch 90 Hz ca mt sng mang phi c t ng iu chnh v pha vi
tn hiu m tn iu ch 90 Hz ca sng mang cn li cc dng sng c gii iu
ch i qua im gc 0 v ng pha nm trong gii hn:
ca pha lin quan n thnh phn 90 Hz.
6.2.5.3.3.2.Tng t, tn hiu m tn 150 Hz cng phi c t ng iu chnh v
pha cc dng sng gii iu ch i qua im gc 0 nm trong gii hn:
ca pha lin quan n 150 Hz.
6.2.5.3.4.i vi i ch hng h cnh hai tn s s dng quan h v pha m tn
khc vi m t trong 6.2.5.3.3 phi c cp php hot ng. i vi i ch hng h
cnh dng ny, quan h pha gia 90 Hz v 90 Hz v gia 150 Hz v 150 Hz phi c
iu chnh theo cc gi tr danh nh ca chng n khong gii hn tng ng vi cc
gi tr c trnh by trong 6.2.5.3.3.
6.2.5.3.5.i ch hng h cnh c tng su iu ch ca sng mang tn s lm
vic do cc tn hiu m tn 90 Hz v 150 Hz to ra phi khng vt qu 60% hay nh
hn 30% bn trong tm ph sng yu cu.
6.2.5.3.6.Khi s dng knh thng tin thoi t - i - khng, th tng cc su
iu ch ca sng mang tn s lm vic do tn hiu m tn 90 Hz v 150 Hz gy ra phi
41
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
khng vt qu 65% trong khong 10o so vi ng ch hng v phi khng vt qu

78% ti bt k im no khc xung quanh i ch hng h cnh.
6.2.6. chnh xc ca ng ch hng (Course alignment accuracy):
ng ch hng trung bnh phi c iu chnh v duy tr bn trong cc gii
hn tng ng vi cc s dch chuyn sau y t ng tm ng CHC ti
im chun ILS:
a) i vi i ch hng h cnh cp I: 10,5 m (35 ft), hay tng ng
mt cch tuyn tnh vi DDM = 0,015;
b) i vi i ch hng h cnh cp II: 4,5 m (15 ft);
c) i vi i ch hng h cnh cp III: 3 m (10 ft).
6.2.7. nhy ca s dch chuyn (Displacement sensitivity).
6.2.7.1. nhy dch chuyn danh nh bn trong na cung ch hng ti
im chun ILS phi l 0,00145 DDM/m (hay 0,00044 DDM/ft) ngoi tr i vi
ni s dng i ch hng h cnh cp I, l ni khng th p ng c nhy
dch chuyn danh nh. i vi i ch hng h cnh cp I trn ng CHC ca
sn bay cp 1 v 2, h thng phi t c nhy dch chuyn danh nh ti ILS
im B. Gc ti a ca cung ch hng phi khng vt qu 6o.
6.2.7.2. nhy dch chuyn hng v mt pha phi c iu chnh v
duy tr bn trong cc gii hn sau:
a) 17% gi tr danh nh i vi i ch hng h cnh cp I;
b) 10% gi tr danh nh i vi i ch hng h cnh cp II v III.
6.2.7.3.DDM phi tng tuyn tnh tng ng vi s dch chuyn gc t
ng ch hng pha trc (c DDM = 0) cho n mt gc v c hai pha ca
ng ch hng trc c DDM = 0,180. T gc ny n mt gc 10o, DDM
phi khng nh hn 0,180. T gc 10o n gc 35o, DDM khng c nh hn
0,155. Ti cc ni m tm ph sng c yu cu bn ngoi cung 35o, DDM
trong khu vc ph sng, phi khng nh hn 0,155.
6.2.8.Thoi (Voice).
6.2.8.1.i ch hng h cnh cp I v II c th cung cp mt knh thng tin
thoi t - i - khng hot ng ng thi vi cc tn hiu nhn dng v dn
ng, min l cc hot ng ny khng gy nhiu bng bt c cch no n chc
nng hot ng c bn ca i ch hng h cnh.
6.2.8.2.i ch hng h cnh cp III khng c cung cp knh thng tin
thoi t - i - khng ny bo m tnh chnh xc.
6.2.8.3.Khi knh thng tin thoi t - i - khng c cung cp, n phi
tun theo cc tiu chun sau:
6.2.8.3.1.Knh thng tin thoi t - i - khng phi c sng mang hay cc
sng mang tn s lm vic ging nh c s dng cho chc nng ca i ch
hng h cnh, v phi c trng bc x phn cc ngang. nhng ni m hai
sng mang c iu ch vi m thoi, cc pha iu ch lin quan trn hai sng
mang phi c pha sao cho trnh xy ra cc gi tr 0 bn trong tm ph sng ca i
ch hng h cnh.
42
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
6.2.8.3.2. su iu ch nh ca sng mang hay cc sng mang do knh

thng tin thoi t - i - khng gy ra khng vt qu 50% nhng phi c iu
chnh :
a) T s gia su iu ch nh do knh thng tin thoi t - i - khng gy ra
v su iu ch nh do tn hiu nhn dng gy ra gn bng 9:1;
b) Tng cc thnh phn iu ch do s dng knh thng tin thoi t - i khng, cc tn hiu dn ng, v cc tn hiu nhn dng phi khng vt qu
95%.
6.2.8.3.3.Cc c tnh tn s m tn ca knh thng tin thoi t - i - khng phi
bng phng cho n khng qu 3dB tng xng vi mc ti tn s 1.000 Hz trong di
tn t 300 Hz n 3.000 Hz.
6.2.9.Tn hiu nhn dng (Identification).
6.2.9.1.i ch hng h cnh phi pht tn hiu nhn dng cho ng CHC v
hng tip cn m n phc v, trn sng mang hay cc sng mang tn s lm vic. Qu
trnh pht tn hiu nhn dng d l bng bt k cch no cng phi khng c gy nhiu
vi chc nng dn ng ca i ch hng h cnh.
6.2.9.2.Tn hiu nhn dng phi c to ra bi s iu ch sng mang hay cc
sng mang tn s lm vic loi A2A, s dng tn hiu iu ch m tn 1.020 Hz vi sai
s cho php l 50 Hz. su iu ch phi t 5% n 15%, ngoi tr nhng ni m
knh thng tin thoi t - i - khng c cung cp, su iu ch phi c iu
chnh t s gia su iu ch nh do s lin lc thoi t - i - khng gy ra v
su iu ch nh do s iu ch tn hiu nhn dng gy ra gn bng 9:1. Qu trnh
bc x tn hiu nhn dng phi c phn cc ngang. Khi m hai sng mang c iu ch
vi cc tn hiu nhn dng, pha iu ch lin quan phi c gi tr sao cho trnh xy ra cc
gi tr 0 bn trong tm ph sng ca i ch hng h cnh.
6.2.9.3.Tn hiu nhn dng phi s dng m Morse quc t v bao gm 2 hay 3
ch ci. N c th ng sau tn hiu m Morse quc t c ch I, v theo sau l mt
khong dng ngn cc ni cn thit phn bit h thng ILS vi cc h thng dn
ng khc trong khu vc trung gian.
6.2.9.4.Tn hiu nhn dng phi c pht i theo cc k hiu tch (dot) v t
(dash) vi mt tc tng ng gn bng 7 t/pht v phi c lp li sau nhng
khong thi gian bng nhau, khng nh hn 6 ln/pht, trong sut thi gian i ch
hng h cnh hot ng. Khi qu trnh pht ca i ch hng h cnh khng sn sng,
chng hn nh l sau khi cc thnh phn tn hiu dn ng b loi b, hay trong khi bo
tr v kim tra, th tn hiu nhn dng phi c trit tiu. Cc k hiu tch phi c thi
gian tn ti t 0,1 s n 0,16 s. Thi gian tn ti ca k hiu t phi bng 3 ln thi gian
tn ti ca k hiu tch. Khong thi gian gia cc k hiu tch v cc k hiu t phi
bng vi khong thi gian mt k hiu tch vi dung sai tng i l 10%. Khong
thi gian gia cc ch ci phi khng nh hn khong thi gian tn ti ca 3 k hiu
tch.
6.2.10.Lp t (Siting).
H thng ngten i ch hng h cnh phi c t trn trc ng CHC ko di
ti im dng, v phi c iu chnh cc ng ch hng nm trong mt mt
phng ng cha trc ng CHC. H thng ngten phi c cao ti thiu cn thit
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TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
nhm tha mn cc yu cu v tm ph sng c trnh by trong 6.2.3, v khong cch

t im dng cui cng ca ng CHC phi ph hp vi gi tr thc t an ton ca iu
kin tnh khng.
6.2.11.H thng gim st (Monitoring).
6.2.11.1.H thng gim st t ng phi cung cp mt tn hiu cnh bo n
cc im iu khin v lm cho mt trong nhng hot ng sau y xy ra, theo cc
khong
thi gian c trnh by trong 6.2.11.3.1, nu xy ra bt k cc iu kin no
c cp trong 6.2.11.2:
a) Ngng bc x;
b) Trit tiu cc thnh phn dn ng v nhn dng ra khi sng mang;
c) Gim cp hot ng trong trng hp i ch hng h cnh cp II v III.
6.2.11.2.Cc iu kin sau y phi lm cho h thng gim st bt u hot
ng:
a) i vi i ch hng h cnh cp I, mt s dch chuyn ng ch
hng trung bnh t trc ng CHC tng ng ln hn 10,5 m (35 ft), hay
tng ng tuyn tnh vi DDM = 0,015, ti im chun ILS;
b) i vi i ch hng h cnh cp II, mt s dch chuyn ng ch
hng trung bnh t trc ng CHC tng ng ln hn 7,5 m (25 ft) ti im
chun ILS;
c) i vi i ch hng h cnh cp III, mt s dch chuyn ng ch
hng trung bnh t trc ng CHC tng ng ln hn 3 m (10 ft) ti im
chun ILS;
d) i vi i ch hng h cnh mt tn s, c mt s suy gim cng sut
ra n mt gi tr nh hn 50% gi tr danh nh, min l i ch hng h cnh
vn p ng c cc yu cu trong 6.2.3, 6.2.4, 6.2.5;
e) i vi i ch hng h cnh hai tn s, c mt s suy gim cng sut ra
ca c hai sng mang n mt gi tr nh hn 80% gi tr danh nh, ngoi tr s
suy gim ln hn n mt gi tr nm gia 80% v 50% gi tr danh nh c th
c cho php, min l i ch hng h cnh vn p ng c cc yu cu trong
6.2.3, 6.2.4, 6.2.5;
f) nhy dch chuyn thay i ln hn 17% so vi gi tr danh nh p
dng cho i ch hng h cnh.
6.2.11.3.Ton b khong thi gian bc x bao gm c khong thi gian bc
x 0, lm vt ra ngoi cc gii hn hot ng c trnh by trong 6.2.11.2a), b),
c), d), e) v f) phi cng ngn cng tt, p ng c yu cu trnh lm gin on
cc dch v dn ng m i ch hng h cnh cung cp.
6.2.11.4.Ton b khong thi gian c cp trong 6.2.11.3 phi khng
vt qu cc gi tr sau y trong bt k tnh hung no:
+ 10 giy i vi i ch hng h cnh cp I;
+ 5 giy i vi i ch hng h cnh cp II;
+ 2 giy i vi i ch hng h cnh cp III.
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TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
6.2.11.5.Thit k v hot ng ca h thng gim st phi loi b c tn

hiu dn ng v nhn dng, ng thi cung cp c tn hiu cnh bo ti cc
im iu khin xc nh trong trng hp chnh h thng gim st b hng hc.
6.2.11.6.Bt k tn hiu dn ng sai lch no trn sng mang trong khi
loi b cc thnh phn tn hiu dn ng v nhn dng theo ng nh 6.2.11.1b)
phi b trit tiu trong ton b cc khong thi gian c cho php trong 6.2.11.4.
6.2.12.Tnh ton vn v tnh lin tc ca cc yu cu dch v (Integrity and
continuity of service requirements).
6.2.12.1.Kh nng khng bc x tn hiu dn ng b li phi khng c nh
hn 1 0,5 x 10-9 khi h cnh vi i ch hng h cnh cp II v III.
6.2.12.2.Kh nng khng bc x tn hiu dn ng b li phi khng c nh
hn
1 1,0 x 10-7 khi h cnh vi i ch hng h cnh cp I.
6.2.12.3.Kh nng khng lm mt tn hiu dn ng c bc x phi ln hn:
a) 1 2 x 10-6 trong bt k khong thi gian 15 giy no i vi i ch hng h
cnh cp II hay i ch hng h cnh s dng cp khai thc III A (tng ng vi
thi gian trung bnh 2.000 gi gia cc ln ngng hot ng);
b) 1 2 x 10-6 trong bt k khong thi gian 30 giy no i vi i ch hng h
cnh cp III s dng bt k cp khai thc no (tng ng vi thi gian trung bnh
4.000 gi gia cc ln ngng hot ng).
6.2.12.4.Kh nng khng lm mt tn hiu dn ng c bc x phi ln hn 1
4 x 10-6 trong bt k khong thi gian 15 giy no i vi i ch hng h cnh cp I
(tng ng vi thi gian trung bnh 1.000 gi gia cc ln ngng hot ng).
6.3.c tnh loi b nhiu ca cc h thng thu i ch hng h cnh (interference
immunity performance for ILS localizer receiving systems).
6.3.1.My thu i ch hng h cnh phi cung cp y kh nng loi b nhiu
chng nhiu t tn hiu kp, l cc sn phm iu ch qua li bc ba gy ra bi cc
tn hiu pht thanh iu tn sng cc ngn (VHF) c cc mc ph hp nh sau:
2N1 + N2 + 72 0
i vi cc tn hiu pht thanh iu tn di tn s t 107,7 108 MHz
v:
2N1 + N2 + 3(24 20lgf/0,4) 0
i vi cc tn hiu pht thanh iu tn VHF di tn s di 107,7 MHz
y cc tn s ca hai tn hiu pht thanh iu tn VHF to ra trong my
thu mt tn hiu kp l sn phm iu ch qua li bc ba ti tn s ca i ch hng h
cnh ILS mong mun.
N1 v N2 l nhng mc (dBm) ca hai tn hiu pht thanh iu tn sng cc
ngn ti u vo ca my thu i ch hng h cnh. Khng mc no c php vt
qu tiu chun gim nhy c thit lp trong 6.3.2.
f = 108,1 f1 y f1 l tn s ca N1, l tn hiu pht thanh iu tn sng
cc ngn gn vi tn s 108,1 MHz.
6.3.2.My thu i ch hng h cnh phi khng b gim bt nhy khi c s
hin din ca cc tn hiu pht thanh iu tn sng cc ngn theo cc mc ph hp
vi bng 3.
45
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Bng 3 S suy gim nhy ca my thu

Tn s
(MHz)
Mc ti a ca tn hiu khng mong mun ti u

vo my thu (dBm)
T 88 n 102
104
106
107,9
+ 15
+ 10
+5
m 10
6.4.i ch gc h cnh UHF v h thng gim st kt hp (UHF glidepath

equipment and associated monitor).
6.4.1.Khi nim chung (General).
6.4.1.1.S bc x t h thng ngten i ch gc h cnh phi to ra mt
gin trng hn hp c iu ch bin bi hai tn hiu m tn 90 Hz v
150 Hz. Gin bc x ca ngten phi c sp xp cung cp mt ng
thng h cnh nm trong mt phng ng cha trc ca ng CHC, vi tn hiu
m tn 150 Hz vt tri nm pha di ng ch gc h cnh v tn hiu m tn
90 Hz vt tri nm pha trn ng ch gc h cnh n mt gc ti thiu l
1,75.
6.4.1.2.i ch gc h cnh UHF phi c kh nng iu chnh to ra mt
ng ch gc h cnh bc x t 2 n 4o so vi mt phng ngang.
6.4.1.3.Gc h cnh () phi l 3o, cc gc h cnh ln hn 3o khng c
s dng ngoi tr ti nhng sn bay khng tha mn cc yu cu v tnh khng.
6.4.1.4.Gc h cnh phi c iu chnh v duy tr trong khong:
a) 0,075 i vi cc i ch gc h cnh cp I v II;
b) 0,04 i vi cc i ch gc h cnh cp III.
6.4.1.5.Phn ng ch gc h cnh thng ko di hng xung phi i qua
im chun ILS ti mt cao nhm bo m thng tin hng dn an ton qua cc
chng ngi vt, cng nh vic s dng hiu qu v an ton ng CHC phc
v.
6.4.1.6. cao ca im chun ILS i vi h thng cp II v III phi l 15
m (50 ft), vi sai s cho php l + 3m (10 ft).
6.4.2.Tn s lm vic (Radio frequency).
46
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
6.4.2.1.i ch gc h cnh phi hot ng trong di tn t 328,6 MHz n

335,4 MHz. i vi loi mt tn s th sai s tn s cho php l 0,005%. i vi
loi hai tn s th sai s tn s cho php l 0,002% v di tn danh nh dnh cho
cc sng mang phi i xng qua tn s c phn nh. Vi tt c cc gi tr sai
s cho php c p dng, khong phn cch tn s gia cc sng mang ca i
ch gc h cnh hai tn s phi khng nh hn 4 kHz v khng ln hn 32 kHz.
6.4.2.2.S bc x ca i ch gc h cnh phi l phn cc ngang.
6.4.2.3.i vi i ch gc h cnh cp III, cc tn hiu pht ra t i phi khng
cha cc thnh phn dn n s dao ng ng ch gc h cnh mt cch r rng v
c DDM nh - i - nh ln hn 0,02 trong di tn t 0,01 Hz n 10 Hz.
6.4.3.Tm ph sng (Coverage).
6.4.3.1.i ch gc h cnh phi cung cp y tn hiu cho php s hot
ng hon ho ca h thng my thu lp t trn tu bay trong cc cung 8 o theo phng
v trn mi bn ca trc ng ch gc h cnh, n mt c ly ti thiu 18,5 km (10
NM) ln n 1,75 v xung n 0,45 trn mt phng ngang hay n mt gc thp
hn nh th, xung n 0,3, khi c yu cu bo v th tc ct ng ch gc h
cnh ban hnh.
6.4.3.2. cung cp tm ph sng cho hot ng ca i ch gc h cnh c
trnh by trong 6.4.3.1, cng trng ti thiu bn trong cung ph sng phi l 400
V/m (m 95 dBW/m2). i vi cc i ch gc h cnh cp I, cng trng phi
c cung cp xung n mt cao 30 m (100 ft) trn mt phng ngang cha ngng.
i vi cc i ch gc h cnh cp II v III, cng trng phi c cung cp
xung n mt cao 15 m (50 ft) trn mt phng ngang cha ngng.
6.4.4.Cu trc ng ch gc h cnh ILS (ILS Glidepath structure).
6.4.4.1.i vi i ch gc h cnh cp I, cong ng ch gc h cnh phi
c bin khng c vt qu gi tr m t trong bng 4.
Bng 4 Cu trc ca ng ch gc h cnh cp I.
Khu vc
(Zone)
C.
Bin (DDM)
(95% xc sut)
0,035
6.4.4.2.i vi i ch gc h cnh cp II v III, cong ng ch gc h cnh

phi c bin khng c vt qu gi tr m t trong bng 5.
Bng 5 Cu trc ca ng ch gc h cnh cp II/III.
Khu vc
(Zone)
A.
47
Bin (DDM)
(95% xc sut)
0,035.
0,023 ti ILS im B.
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

- T ILS im B n im chun ILS.
0,023.
6.4.5.iu ch sng mang (Carrier modulation).

6.4.5.1. su iu ch danh nh ca sng mang tn s lm vic do mi
tn hiu m tn 90 Hz v 150 Hz to ra phi l 40% dc theo ng ch gc h
cnh. su iu ch phi nm trong gii hn t 37,5% n 42,5%.
6.4.5.2.Sai s ca tn hiu iu ch m tn.
6.4.5.2.1.Cc sai s cho php sau y phi c p dng cho cc tn s ca
cc tn hiu iu ch m tn:
a) 2,5% i vi i ch gc h cnh cp I;
b) 1,5% i vi i ch gc h cnh cp II;
c) 1% i vi i ch gc h cnh cp III;
d) Thnh phn hi tng cng ca tn hiu 90 Hz phi khng vt qu 10%.
Ngoi ra i vi i ch gc h cnh cp III, hi bc hai ca tn hiu 90 Hz phi
khng vt qu 5%;
e) Thnh phn hi tng cng ca tn hiu 150 Hz phi khng vt qu 10%.
6.4.5.2.2.i vi i ch gc h cnh cp III, su iu ch ca sng
mang tn s lm vic ti tn s ngun xoay chiu v cc tn s hi ca n, hay ti
cc tn s nhiu khc, phi khng vt qu 1%.
6.4.5.3.Cc tn hiu iu ch phi c t ng iu chnh pha trong na
cung tm dng sng ca tn hiu gii iu ch 90 Hz v 150 Hz i qua im 0 v
ng pha nm trong gii hn:
a) i vi i ch gc h cnh cp I v II l 20o;
b) i vi i ch gc h cnh cp III l 10o.
ca pha tng ng vi thnh phn 150 Hz, mi na chu k ca dng sng
kt hp 90Hz v 150 Hz.
6.4.5.4.i vi i ch gc h cnh hai tn s.
6.4.5.4.1.on 6.4.5.3 phi c p dng cho mi sng mang. Ngoi ra, tn
hiu m tn iu ch 90 Hz ca mt sng mang phi c t ng iu chnh pha
vi tn hiu m tn iu ch 90 Hz ca sng mang khc cc dng sng c gii
iu ch i qua im gc 0 v ng pha nm trong gii hn:
a) i vi i ch gc h cnh cp I v II l 20o.
ca pha lin quan n thnh phn 90 Hz.
6.4.5.4.2.Tng t, cc tn hiu m tn 150 Hz ca hai sng mang cng
phi c t ng iu chnh pha cc dng sng gii iu ch i qua im gc 0
nm trong gii hn:
a) i vi i ch gc h cnh cp I v II l 20o;
ca pha lin quan n 150 Hz.
6.4.5.5.i ch gc h cnh hai tn s s dng quan h pha m tn khc vi
iu kin cng pha bnh thng c m t trong 6.4.5.3 phi c cp php hot
ng. i vi dng i ch gc h cnh ny, quan h pha gia 90 Hz vi 90 Hz v
48
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
gia 150 Hz vi 150 Hz phi c iu chnh theo cc gi tr danh nh ca chng

n khong gii hn tng ng vi cc gi tr c trnh by trong 6.4.5.3.
6.4.6. nhy ca s dch chuyn (Displacement sensitivity).
6.4.6.1.i vi i ch gc h cnh cp I, nhy dch chuyn gc danh
nh phi tng ng vi mt gi tr DDM = 0,0875 ti cc s dch chuyn gc trn
v di ng ch gc h cnh, nm gia 0,07 v 0,14.
6.4.6.2.i vi i ch gc h cnh cp II, nhy dch chuyn gc danh nh
phi i xng. nhy dch chuyn gc danh nh phi tng ng vi mt gi tr
DDM = 0,0875 ti mt s dch chuyn gc:
a) 0,12 di ng ch gc h cnh vi sai s 0,02;
b) 0,12 trn ng ch gc h cnh vi sai s + 0,02 v m 0,05.
6.4.6.3.i vi i ch gc h cnh cp III, nhy dch chuyn gc danh
nh phi tng ng vi mt gi tr DDM = 0,0875 ti cc s dch chuyn gc trn
v di ng ch gc h cnh, vi sai s 0,02.
6.4.6.4.DDM di ng ch gc h cnh phi tng mt cch tuyn tnh
gim gc h cnh cho n khi t c mt gi tr DDM = 0,02. Gi tr ny phi t
c ti mt gc khng nh hn 0,3 trn mt phng ngang. Tuy nhin, nu gi tr
ny t c ti mt gc trn 0,45 th gi tr DDM phi khng nh hn 0,22
ti thiu l xung n 0,45 hay n mt gc thp hn nh vy, xung n mt gc
0,3, nh c yu cu bo v th tc ct ng ch gc h cnh ban hnh.
6.4.6.5.i vi i ch gc h cnh cp I, nhy dch chuyn gc phi c
iu chnh v duy tr trong khong 25% gi tr danh nh.
6.4.6.6.i vi i ch gc h cnh cp II, nhy dch chuyn gc phi c
iu chnh v duy tr trong khong 20% gi tr danh nh.
6.4.6.7.i vi i ch gc h cnh cp III, nhy dch chuyn gc phi
c iu chnh v duy tr trong khong 15% gi tr danh nh.
6.4.7.H thng gim st (Monitoring).
6.4.7.1.H thng gim st t ng phi cung cp mt tn hiu cnh bo ti cc
im iu khin v lm ngng bc x theo cc khong thi gian c trnh by
trong 6.4.7.3, nu xy ra bt k cc iu kin no sau y:
a) C s dch chuyn gc h cnh trung bnh tng ng vi ln hn m
0,075 v ln hn + 1,1 so vi ;
b) i vi i ch gc h cnh mt tn s, mt s suy gim cng sut ra n
mt gi tr nh hn 50% gi tr danh nh, min l i ch gc h cnh vn p ng
c cc yu cu trong 6.4.3, 6.4.4, 6.4.5;
c) i vi i ch gc h cnh hai tn s, mt s suy gim cng sut ra ca
c hai sng mang n mt gi tr nh hn 80% gi tr danh nh, ngoi tr s suy
gim ln hn n mt gi tr nm gia 80% v 50% gi tr danh nh c th c
cho php, min l i ch gc h cnh vn p ng c cc yu cu trong 6.4.3,
6.4.4, 6.4.5;
d) i vi i ch gc h cnh cp I, s thay i gc nhiu hn 0,0375
gia ng ch gc h cnh v ng thng di ng ch gc h cnh m ti
DDM = 0,0875;
49
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
e) i vi i ch gc h cnh cp II v III, s thay i nhy n mt gi

tr ln hn 25% gi tr danh nh;
f) H thp ng thng di ng ch gc h cnh m ti DDM =
0,0875 n mt gi tr nh hn 0,7475 so vi mt phng ngang;
g) Suy gim DDM n nh hn 0,175 trong tm ph sng nh di cung
h cnh.
6.4.7.2.Ton b khong thi gian bc x, bao gm cc khong thi gian
bc x 0, lm vt ra ngoi cc gii hn hot ng c trnh by trong
6.4.7.1a), b), c), d), e) v f) phi cng ngn cng tt, p ng c yu cu trnh
lm gin on cc dch v dn ng m i ch gc h cnh cung cp.
6.4.7.3.Ton b khong thi gian c cp trong 6.4.7.2 phi khng
vt qu cc gi tr sau y trong bt k tnh hung no:
+ 6 giy i vi i ch gc h cnh cp I;
+ 2 giy i vi i ch gc h cnh cp II v III.
6.4.7.4.Thit k v hot ng ca h thng
gim st phi loi b c tn hiu dn ng, ng thi cung cp c tn hiu
cnh bo ti cc im iu khin xc nh trong trng hp chnh h thng gim
st b hng hc.
6.4.8.Tnh ton vn v tnh lin tc ca cc yu cu dch v (Integrity
and continuity of service requirements).
6.4.8.1.Kh nng khng bc x tn hiu dn ng b li phi khng
c nh hn 1 0,5 x 10-9 khi h cnh vi i ch gc h cnh cp II v III.
6.4.8.2.Kh nng khng bc x tn hiu dn ng b li phi khng
c nh hn 1 1,0 x 10-7 khi h cnh vi i ch gc h cnh cp I.
6.4.8.3.Kh nng khng lm mt tn hiu dn ng bc x phi ln hn
1 2 x 10-6 trong bt k khong thi gian 15 giy no i vi i ch gc h
cnh cp II v III (tng ng vi thi gian trung bnh 2.000 gi gia cc ln
ngng hot ng).
6.4.8.4.Kh nng khng lm mt tn hiu dn ng bc x phi ln hn
1 4 x 10-6 trong bt k khong thi gian 15 giy no i vi i ch gc h
cnh cp I (tng ng vi thi gian trung bnh 1.000 gi gia cc ln ngng
hot ng).
6.5.S ghp cp tn s hot ng gia i ch hng h cnh v i ch gc
h cnh (localizer and glidepath frequency pairing).
6.5.1.Vic ghp cp cc tn s lm vic gia i ch hng h cnh v
i ch gc h cnh trn cng mt ng CHC phi tun theo cc tiu chun
bng 6.
50
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Bng 6Ghp cp tn s gia i ch hng h cnh

v i ch gc h cnh.
i ch hng
h cnh
(MHz)
108,1
108,15
108,3
108,35
108,5
108,55
108,7
108,75
108,9
108,95
109,1
109,15
109,3
109,35
109,5
109,55
109,7
109,75
109,9
109,95
i ch gc h cnh
(MHz)
334,7
334,55
334,1
333,95
329,9
329,75
330,5
330,35
329,3
329,15
331,4
331,25
332
331,85
332,6
332,45
333,2
333,05
333,8
333,65
i ch hng
h cnh
(MHz)
110,1
110,15
110,3
110,35
110,5
110,55
110,7
110,75
110,9
110,95
111,1
111,15
111,3
111,35
111,5
111,55
111,7
111,75
111,9
111,95
i ch gc h
cnh
(MHz)
334,4
334,25
335
334,85
329,6
329,45
330,2
330,05
330,8
330,65
331,7
331,55
332,3
332,15
332,9
332,75
333,5
333,35
331,1
330,95
6.5.2. cc khu vc m cc yu cu i vi cc tn s lm vic gia i ch hng

h cnh v i ch gc h cnh trn cng mt ng CHC khng nhiu hn 20 cp, phi
c chn mt cch tun t, theo yu cu trong bng 7.
51
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Bng 7 Ghp cp tn s gia i ch hng h cnh

v i ch gc h cnh trong khu vc nh hn 20 cp.
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
i ch hng
h cnh
(MHz)
110,3
109,9
109,5
110,1
109,7
109,3
109,1
110,9
110,7
110,5
i ch gc
h cnh
(MHz)
335
333,8
332,6
334,4
333,2
332
331,4
330,8
330,2
329,6
STT
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
i ch hng
h cnh
(MHz)
108,1
108,3
108,5
108,7
108,9
111,1
111,3
111,5
111,7
111,9
i ch gc
h cnh
(MHz)
334,7
334,1
329,9
330,5
329,3
331,7
332,3
332,9
333,5
331,1
6.5.3. cc ni m i ch hng h cnh hin ti p ng cc yu cu hot

ng trong nc ang hot ng trn cc tn s kt thc bng cc phn mi chn
ca 1 MHz, chng phi c n nh li cc tn s, tun theo 6.5.1 hay 6.5.2 trn
cng sm cng tt khi c th thc hin c v c th tip tc hot ng trn s
phn nh hin ti ca chng ch cho n khi no s phn nh li ny c th c
thc hin.
6.5.4.Cc i ch hng h cnh hin ti cung cp cc dch v quc t ang
hot ng trn cc tn s kt thc bng cc phn mi l ca 1 MHz phi khng
c n nh cc tn s mi kt thc bng cc phn mi l cng vi 1 phn 20
ca 1 MHz, ngoi tr cc ni c s chp thun theo tng vng m ta c th s
dng chung bt k cc knh no c lit k trong 6.5.1.
6.6.Cc i ch mc VHF (VHF marker beacons).
6.6.1.Tng qut (General).
a) Phi c t nht hai i ch mc c s dng trong cu hnh c bn ca h
thng ILS ngoi tr nh c cung cp trong 6.6.6.6. Mt i ch mc th ba c
th c t thm vo v cc th tc hot ng yu cu;
b) Cc i ch mc phi ph hp vi cc yu cu c m t trong 6.6. Khi s
dng hai i ch mc th phi s dng i ch mc gia v i ch mc ngoi;
c) Cc i ch mc phi cung cp nhng gin bc x sng in t nhm xc
nh mt c ly c qui nh so vi ngng thm dc theo ng ch gc h
cnh.
52
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
6.6.2.Tn s lm vic (radio frequency): Cc i ch mc phi hot ng

tn s l 75 MHz, vi sai s tn s cho php l 0,005% v c phn cc ngang.
6.6.3. Tm ph sng (Coverage).
6.6.3.1.Cc i ch mc phi c lp t v iu chnh cung cp tm
ph sng vt qu cc c ly sau y, c o lng trn ng ch gc h cnh
(i ch gc h cnh) v ng ch hng (i ch hng h cnh).
a) Vi i ch mc trong : 150 m 50 m (500 ft 160 ft);
b) Vi i ch mc gia: 300 m 100 m (1.000 ft 325 ft);
c) Vi i ch mc ngoi: 600 m 200 m (2.000 ft 650 ft).
6.6.3.2.Cng trng ti cc gii hn ca tm ph sng c m t
6.6.3.1 phi l 1,5 mV/M (82 dBW/m2), cng trng trong khu vc tm ph
sng phi tng n t nht l 3 mV/M (76 dBW/m2).
6.6.4.S iu ch (Modulation).
6.6.4.1.Cc tn s iu ch phi l nh sau:
a) Vi i ch mc trong: 3.000 Hz;
b) Vi i ch mc gia: 1.300 Hz;
c) Vi i ch mc ngoi: 400 Hz.
Sai s ca cc tn s trn phi l 2.5% v thnh phn hi tng cng ca
mi tn s phi khng c vt qu 15%.
6.6.4.2. su iu ch ca cc i ch mc phi l 95% 4%.
6.6.5.Tn hiu nhn dng (Identification): Nng lng sng mang phi
khng b ngt, s iu ch tn hiu m tn phi c m ho nh sau:
a) Vi i ch mc trong: Pht su tch (dot) trong mt giy, pht lin tc;
b) Vi i ch mc gia: Pht lin tc cc tch (dot) v t (dash), tc ca
t l 2 t trong mt giy, tc ca tch l 6 tch trong mt giy;
c) Vi i ch mc ngoi: Pht hai t trong mt giy, pht lin tc. Cc tc
m ho ny phi c duy tr trong khong 15%.
6.6.6.Lp t (Siting).
6.6.6.1.i ch mc trong phi c t nh th no ch th s
nguy him c th xy ra ti im ngng ca ng CHC trong iu kin tm
nhn thp. Vi gin bc x l phn cc ng, i ch mc trong phi c t
trong khong t 75 m (250 ft) n 450 m (1.500 ft) so vi ngng v lch khng
ln hn 30 m (100 ft) so vi ng tm ko di ca ng CHC.
6.6.6.2.i ch mc gia phi c t nh th no ch th s nguy
him trong cc iu kin tm nhn thp ca phng thc hng dn tip cn bng
mt.
6.6.6.2.1.Vi gin bc x l phn cc ng, i ch mc gia khi c
lp t phi c t trong khong 1.050 m (3.500 ft) 150 m (500 ft) so vi
ngng v lch khng ln hn 75 m (250 ft) so vi ng tm ko di ca ng
CHC.
6.6.6.2.2.Vi gin bc x khng phi l phn cc ng, i ch mc gia
phi c t nh th no to ra mt trng nm trong cung ch hng v
53
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
cung ch gc ca h thng ILS m v c bn n ging nh c to ra t mt

ngten bc x phn cc ng v c t nh m t trong on 6.6.6.2.1.
6.6.6.3.i ch mc ngoi phi c t nh th no cung cp cao,
c ly v chc nng ca i ch mc ngoi l kim tra tu bay trong vng tip cn
gia v tip cn cui. i ch mc ngoi phi t cch ngng 7,2 km (3,9 NM),
Ngoi tr nhng ni v cc l do khai thc v a hnh m c ly ny khng
thc hin c th i ch mc ngoi c th c t t 6,5 km n 11,1 km ( t
3,5 NM n 6 NM ) so vi ngng.
6.6.6.4.Vi gin bc x l phn cc ng, i ch mc ngoi khng c
t cch ng tm ko di ca ng CHC ln hn 75 m (250 ft). Vi gin
bc x khng phi l phn cc ng, i ch mc ngoi phi c t nh th no
to ra mt trng nm trong cung ch hng v cung ch gc ca h thng
ILS m v c bn n ging nh c to ra t mt ngten bc x phn cc ng.
6.6.6.5.Cc v tr ca i ch mc, hoc nhng ni c th p dng c, cc
c ly tng ng c ch th bi thit b o c ly khi c s dng nh l mt s
thay th mt phn hay ton b cc i ch mc trong h thng ILS.
6.6.6.6. nhng ni m mt s iu khon v i ch mc khng p dng
c, th mt thit b o c ly bng v tuyn (DME) cng vi h thng gim st
kt hp, v cc thit b ch th iu khin t xa c t ph hp phi l mt s
thay th c chp nhn nh mt phn hay tt c thnh phn i ch mc trong h
thng ILS.
6.6.6.6.1.Khi s dng DME thay th cc i ch mc th DME phi cung cp
thng tin c ly tng ng hot ng c cung cp bi cc i ch mc.
6.6.6.6.2.Khi s dng DME nh mt s thay th i vi i ch mc gia,
DME phi c cp tn s ph hp vi tn s lm vic ca i ch hng h cnh
v c t ti v tr sao cho c li v thng tin c ly l nh nht.
6.6.6.6.3.Thit b o c ly trong 6.6.6.6 phi ph hp vi cc c tnh k
thut theo tiu chun ca thit b o c ly.
6.6.7.Gim st (Monitoring): H thng gim st phi pht mt tn hiu cnh
bo n v tr iu khin nu mt trong cc iu kin sau y xy ra:
a) C s hng hc v s iu ch hay s m ho tn hiu nhn dng;
b) S suy gim cng sut sng mang vt qu 50% so vi gi tr danh nh.
6.7.1.Tt c cc thnh phn trong h thng ILS phi c cung cp cc h
thng cp ngun ph hp v cch bo m tnh lin tc ca dch v tng ng
vi s cn thit ca dch v c cung cp.
6.7.2.Thi gian chuyn mch h thng cp ngun cho cc thnh phn trong
h thng ILS ph thuc vo kiu ca ng CHC v hot ng ca tu bay c
cung cp dch v (xem bng 8).
54
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Bng 8
cho cc thnh phn trong h thng ILS c s dng ti sn bay
Kiu ca ng CHC
Cc thnh phn trong

h thng ILS
Tip cn chnh xc cp I i ch hng h cnh
i ch gc h cnh
i ch mc gia
i ch mc ngoi
Tip cn chnh xc cp II i ch hng h cnh
i ch gc h cnh
i ch mc trong
i ch mc gia
i ch mc ngoi
Tip cn chnh xc cp III i ch hng h cnh
i ch gc h cnh
i ch mc trong
i ch mc gia
i ch mc ngoi
Thi gian chuyn

mch
10 s
10 s
10 s
10 s
0s
0s
1s
1s
10 s
0s
0s
1s
1s
10 s
6.7.3.H thng ILS phi hot ng tt trong iu kin ngun cung cp in

xoay chiu nh sau:
6.8.1.ngten s dng cho h thng i ch hng h cnh phi l ngten
nh hng (khng s dng mt phn x), c h thng ngten gim st trng gn,
xa cho ph hp vi cp khai thc.
6.8.2.H thng ngten phi c cao v kch thc ph hp, h thng v
che ngten khng gy nh hng n vic bc x sng in t, v c cu trc d
gy.
6.8.3.Khi ngten ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn (DME) c t ng
trc vi ngten i ch gc h cnh th phi khng c bt k s gy nhiu ln nhau
no gia hai h thng ny.
6.8.4.Cc h thng ngten gim st trng phi c trang b bo m
kh nng tng cng gim st cho cc cp khai thc tng ng nh sau:
55
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
a) i vi h thng ILS cp I: c ngten gim st trng gn cho i ch gc

h cnh;
b) i vi h thng ILS cp II: c ngten gim st trng gn cho c i ch
hng h cnh ln i ch gc h cnh;
c) i vi h thng ILS cp III: c ngten gim st trng gn cho c i
ch hng h cnh ln i ch gc h cnh, v ngten gim st trng xa cho i
ch hng h cnh.
6.9.1.H thng ILS c s dng cho mc ch hng dn h cnh hng
khng dn dng phi l h thng ILS theo nguyn l Capture (h thng hai tn
s).
6.9.2.H thng ILS phi:
a) S dng cng ngh bn dn, mch tch hp v k thut vi x l;
b) Cu hnh ti thiu c hai my pht v hai b gim st;
c) C cu trc theo kiu m-un, tm mch thay th trc tip;
d) C h thng kim tra v bo tr t xa, vi phn mm chuyn dng
v kt ni t xa theo tiu chun m.
iu kin mi trng ti thiu:
a) Nhit :
b) m tng i:
- Ngoi tri: 95%;
- Trong nh: 85%.
56
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Ph lc A
(qui nh)
Hnh 1 Dng xung DME
57
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Ph lc A
(qui nh)
Hnh 2 im gc o ca xung.
58
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Ph lc A
(qui nh)
Bng 1- Thi gian gi chm

Khong cch cp xung (s)
Kiu Kiu hot ng
Hi
Tr li
Thi gian gi chm (s)

Tnh t xung Tnh t xung
th 1
th 2
50
50
50
56
-
DME/N
DME/P IA mode
DME/P FA mode
12
12
18
12
12
12
DME/N
DME/P IA mode
DME/P FA mode
36
36
42
30
30
30
56
56
62
50
-
DME/N
DME/P IA mode
DME/P FA mode
24
30
24
24
50
56
DME/N
DME/P IA mode
DME/P FA mode
21
27
15
15
56
62
Ch 1: W v X c ghp knh vi nhau trn cng mt tn s.

Ch 2: Z v Y c ghp knh vi nhau trn cng mt tn s.
59
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Ph lc B
(qui nh)
Ghp knh
S knh
DME
Tn s
VHF
Gc MLS
S knh
MLS
Tn s
MHz
60
Cc tham s ca DME
Hi
M xung
DME/N
M DME/P
s
IA
FA
Tr li
Tn s
MHz
M xung
s
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Ghp knh
S knh
DME
Tn s
VHF
Gc MLS
S knh
MLS
Tn s
MHz
61
Cc tham s ca DME
Hi
M xung
DME/N
M DME/P
s
IA
FA
Tr li
Tn s
MHz
M xung
s
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Ghp knh
S knh
DME
Tn s
VHF
Gc MLS
S knh
MLS
Tn s
MHz
62
Cc tham s ca DME
Hi
M xung
DME/N
M DME/P
s
IA
FA
Tr li
Tn s
MHz
M xung
s
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Ghp knh
S knh
DME
Tn s
VHF
Gc MLS
S knh
MLS
Tn s
MHz
63
Cc tham s ca DME
Hi
M xung
DME/N
M DME/P
s
IA
FA
Tr li
Tn s
MHz
M xung
s
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Ghp knh
S knh
DME
Tn s
VHF
Gc MLS
S knh
MLS
Tn s
MHz
64
Cc tham s ca DME
Hi
M xung
DME/N
M DME/P
s
IA
FA
Tr li
Tn s
MHz
M xung
s
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Ghp knh
S knh
DME
Tn s
VHF
Gc MLS
S knh
MLS
Tn s
MHz
65
Cc tham s ca DME
Hi
M xung
DME/N
M DME/P
s
IA
FA
Tr li
Tn s
MHz
M xung
s
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Ghp knh
S knh
DME
Tn s
VHF
Gc MLS
S knh
MLS
Tn s
MHz
66
Cc tham s ca DME
Hi
M xung
DME/N
M DME/P
s
IA
FA
Tr li
Tn s
MHz
M xung
s
TCCS 05: 2009/CHK
Ghp knh
S knh
DME
Tn s
VHF
Gc MLS
S knh
MLS
Tn s
MHz
67
Cc tham s ca DME
Hi
M xung
DME/N
M DME/P
s
IA
FA
Tr li
Tn s
MHz
M xung
s

Tiêu Chuẩn Hệ Thống Phụ Trợ Dẫn Đường Vô Tuyến Mặt Đất

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Tiêu Chuẩn Hệ Thống Phụ Trợ Dẫn Đường Vô Tuyến Mặt Đất

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TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

CC HNG KHNG VIT NAM

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

Phn 1: Mc ch, yu cu, phm vi p dng

Phn 3: Tiu chun k thut i dn ng v hng NDB

3.1.Tm ph sng (Coverage)

4.1.Tng qut (General)

5.1.Tng qut (General)

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

5.2.4.Tn s lp li xung hi (Interrogation pulse repetition frequency)

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

Trong tiu chun ny, cc thut ng v cc ch vit tt c hiu nh sau:

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

li trn tu bay c trang b my thu v ngten nh hng ph hp, c th nh c

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

2.30.Gc h cnh (ILS glide path angle) l gc hp bi mt ng thng i din cho

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

v ca i ch hng h cnh v i ch gc h cnh c din t bng cc thut ng v

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

3.1.Tm ph sng (Coverage).

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

mang. Trong trng hp ny tn hiu nhn dng phi c pht xp x 60 s mt ln,

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

3.5.4.Ti nhng ni m i dn ng v hng c s dng cho mc ch

Thi gian chuyn mch

3.7.3.Cc i dn ng v hng phi hot ng tt trong iu kin ngun cung

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

d) Cng sut u vo: Ph hp vi thit b;

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

4.5.1.1.Mt sng mang ph 9.960 Hz c bin khng i c iu tn 30

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

4.6.Tn hiu nhn dng v tn hiu thoi (Voice and identification).

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

- in p cp ngun u vo l 220 V, vi dung sai tng i l 10%;

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

5.1.Tng qut (General).

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

5.2.3.1.Cc knh hot ng ca thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi c

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

5.3.1.6.S bc x gi (Spurious radiation). Trong sut cc khong thi gian gia

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

5.3.2.6.Bng thng (Bandwidth).

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

5.3.4.2.i vi DME/N.Thi gian gi chm ca my pht p cn phi c iu

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

c) Khong cch gia xung th nht v xung th hai ca cp xung tr li ca my

5.4.3.Thit b o c ly bng v tuyn phi hot ng tt trong iu kin

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

5.5.3.Trong c hai trng hp trn ngten ca thit b o c ly bng

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

5.1.Tng qut (General).

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

5.2.3.Phn knh (Channelling).

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK

TCCS 05: 2009/CHK