B tng hp tn

s(KWOSYN)

Tng li RF

Thch anh

Khch i cng
sut switching
SPA

m tn
i hiu

Ngun cp
in

Mch To i
hiu( Keyer)

Tng li
iu ch
(DMOD)

Anten Pht

Card ghi
dch
Mch lc

Kim tra

M ha
i hiu

Tng iu
ch ( iu
ch xung)

Hnh: S khi NDB1000

Chc nng tng khi:

+ B tng hp tn s (Syntheszier): tn hiu RF c to trn card KWOSYN bng mt mch dao ng LC iu khin c
bng in p, hot ng tn s gp i tn s hot ng. tn hiu ny sau c phn chia to ra tn hiu 1 KHz a n
1 mch vng kha pha PLL so snh vi tn hiu 1 KHz chun to ra t dao ng thch anh 4096MHz chia xung. in p
ra ca mch kha pha PLL s iu chnh tr s t ca diode bi dung trong mch dao ng LC. Tn hiu RF ng ra ca dao
ng LC c chia 2 to ra dng sng vung ng ra cho b la chn tn s bng 3 cng tc loi trn xoay trn card.
+Tng li RF: sng vung tn s hot ng t card tng hp tn s c m vi 1 cng o trn card chnh b kch thch
trc khi a n ng vo ca b khuch i cng sut

+ Khuch i cng sut(Power Amplifier - PA): Cn chuyn mch khuch i cng sut, khuch i tn hiu cao tn t
tng tin khuch i cng sut v thc hin bin iu bin a ti b lc.
+ m tn i hiu: card m tn i hiu to ra 2 tn hiu m tn 400Hz v 1020Hz. Mt trong 2 tn hiu ny c la
chn v a qua mt cng do mch to i hiu kim sot, mt cng do mch m tn kim sot v nt chnh Modulation Level
Contrl trn mt my kim sot.
+B to i hiu (keyer): gm
- 1 card m ha i hiu : dch cc bits m ha c cha trong card thanh ghi dch m ha n cng cho php m
tn qua bng xung nhp 8MHz iu chnh c.
- 1 hoc 2 card thanh ghi dch m ha ty thuc vo chiu di i hiu : i hiu c sp t bng cc cng tc dip
trn card thanh ghi dch m ha nh sau: 1 chm ( ting tt) tng ng vi mt cng tc c ng, 1 gch (ting
te) tng ng vi 3 cng tc lin tip c ng. Khong cch gia cc ch l 3 cng tc c m. ting tt l 1 m
di 125ms v ting te l 1 m di 375ms
+ Tng li iu ch:cc tn hiu i hiu, mt mc DC, v thoi c cng li, m v iu chnh mc trn card chnh
b kch thch trc khi a n ng vo tng iu ch.
+Tng iu ch: tn hiu tng hp t tng li iu ch s c a vo mt mch iu ch rng xung to 1 chui
xung 120 160KHz vi cc rng xung tng ng vi in p ng vo. Nhng xung ny s iu khin mt mch n p
switching to in p iu ch cho tng cng sut.
+ Mch lc: cc khi lc bao gm tn s 190 535 KHz trong 5 bng. Cc bng c la chn bng cc jumper.(chu
ni)
+ Kim tra: tn hiu ng ra ca b lc c a qua card KWRF n ng ra RF 50. Cng sut ra, cng sut sng di
v iu ch c ly mu trn card ny v c dng cung cp cho ng h o trn mt my. Ngoi ra cc tn hiu
ny cng c x l trn card kim tra cung cp tn hiu ngng my trong trng hp cng sut pht gim, mc i

hiu thp, m i hiu b dnh, sng di.

+Ngun cp in: ngun cp cho my pht c th cung cp t 115/ 23VAC hoc 24 VDC hoc c 2. Ngun AC cho mi
nhm RF l loi nn in cu thng thng, lc bng t. khi h thng dng c 2 ngun cung cp AC,DC , ngun DC s
cung cp khng b gin on khi mt in AC.

S khi NDB500

Anten
1

S khi CVOR:

B tng hp tn
s

sng mang
108-118
MHZ

B lc
thng
thp

Khi khch i
cng sut tn
hiu CSB

Card to tn
hiu m tn

30Hz Sin
30Hz Cos

B to tn hiu
bin

B ghp
hai chiu

Khi gim st
RF

sin

B phn phi
tn hiu cho
cc anten

B phn cch tn
hiu bin RF

cos
B phn cch tin
hiu bin RF

Panel Hin Th

H thng gim st
t xa RMS
Microphone/ Voice input

Field detectorCard gim st

B tch sng
trng

Ident sync ( ng b nhn dng)

Terminal( u cui)

Chc nng tng khi:

-

Chc nng b Tng hp tn s ca CVOR: l to ra 2 tn s cao tn (RF): tn s Sng mang cp cho b Khuch i cng sut CSB (Carrier
and Sideband) v tn s Bin SB (Sideband), thc cht cng l tn hiu Sng mang nhng c mc cng sut nh hn, cp cho b To tn hiu
bin. B Tng hp tn s bao gm card Tng hp tn s v card Kt ni.

Anten gim
st trng

Khi Khuch i cng sut CSB: khuch i sng mang RF ti mc xp x 120W, ng thi iu ch bin ca n bng cc tn hiu:
9960Hz, 1020Hz (c iu khin theo m Morse) v tn hiu Thoi (khi cn thit). Trong cc i CVOR mi khi KCS CSB bao gm 4 card:
Kch thch, KCS, KCS - iu ch v iu chnh thin p / iu ch kch thch.
B Lc thng thp: l mt mch lc 4 cc, c chc nng loi b cc thnh phn hi ca tn hiu sng mang RF.
B Ghp hai chiu: dng ly mu cng sut sng ti v cng sut sng phn x ca tn hiu sng mang.
B Ghp hai chiu c lng tn hao nng lng khng ng k gia u vo v u ra.
Khi Gim st RF c nhim v:
+ Cp ti hp th cng sut cao tn ca Sng mang v 4 tn hiu Bin t my pht D b (Standby).
+ X l cng sut sng ti v sng phn x ca tn hiu sng mang, cng sut sng phn x ca cc tn hiu bin (SB) u vo to ra in
p t l vi mc cng sut sng ti v sng phn x ca cc tn hiu ri a ti cc im Kim tra (Test point) trn mt my v cc mch khc c
lin quan trong CVOR; (Thnh phn ct li trong cc mch x l sng ti v sng phn x l b Tch sng ng bao)
+ Cp ngun +28VDC cho rle Chuyn mch anten v ngun 12VDC cho ni b card t ngun +28VDC ca cc my pht TX1 v TX2 u
vo.
Card To tn hiu m tn: to ra v iu khin tt c tn hiu m tn c s dng trong CVOR: tn hiu Chun (sng mang ph 9960Hz iu
tn bi m tn 30Hz), tn hiu Bin i (30Hz sin v 30Hz cos), tn hiu iu khin o pha dao ng cao tn sau mi na chu k ca tn hiu
Bin i 30Hz (tn hiu Bi-phase) v tn hiu Nhn dng (1020Hz c iu khin theo m Morse). Ngoi ra, card ny cn c chc nng gim
st, iu khin cc mc cng sut v cp tn hiu iu khin pha RF cho my pht CVOR.
B To tn hiu Bin : Mi b To tn hiu Bin (SB) bao gm 2 card Khuch i tn hiu Bin (1A5A2, 1A5A4) v 2 card iu khin tn hiu
Bin (1A5A1, 1A5A3) x l ring r hai tn hiu Bin RF.
+ Card iu khin tn hiu SB c chc nng to ra cc tn hiu in p iu khin hot ng ca card Khuch i tn hiu SB:

in p iu khin pha SB bng tay t im lm vic cho mch lc iu khin pha bng tay trong card Khuch i SB;
in p Bi-phase iu khin o pha thnh phn RF ca tn hiu SB trong card Khuch i SB;
in p iu khin pha trung bnh ca tn hiu SB t im lm vic cho mch lc iu khin pha trung bnh trong card Khuch i SB;
in p iu khin pha ng ca tn hiu SB t im lm vic cho mch lc iu khin pha ng trong card Khuch i SB;
in p iu ch cp cho transistor Q105/205 trong card Khuch i SB
B PHN CCH TN HIU BIN RF: CVOR c hai b Phn cch tn hiu Bin RF ly mu nng lng RF phn x t hai ng cp cp
tn hiu Bin RF cho h thng anten ca CVOR. Nng lng phn x ca cc tn hiu Bin c a ti khi Gim st cao tn (RF).
B phn phi tn hiu cho cc anten: B Phn phi tn hiu c chc nng cung cp 3 tn hiu RF khc nhau (Carrier, SB1 v SB2) cho cc
anten trong h thng anten CVOR. N m bo phn cch v duy tr quan h pha chnh xc gia cc tn hiu u vo.
H thng gim st t xa:
+ Card CPU: Card X l trung tm CPU c chc nng gim st, iu khin h thng CVOR v trao i thng tin vi cc thit b ngoi vi. Card
CPU bao gm: microcontroller, RAM, EPROM, EEPROM, bus iu khin, ng h thi gian thc v mch gim st ngun. N x l trng thi
ca h thng, iu khin trao i thng tin vi cc thit b khc, gim st h thng DME cng hot ng v trao i thng tin vi card Gim st,
card To tn hiu m tn ca CVOR.
+ CARD THIT B: Card Thit b thu thp v tch hp cc thng tin trng thi ca h thng CVOR ri gi chng n card CPU x l v lu
tr
+ CARD GIAO TIP NI TIP: Card Giao tip ni tip cung cp giao din truyn d liu card CPU lin lc vi cc thit b khc.
+ CARD MODEM: Card Modem cho php CVOR lin lc vi cc thit b Gim st bo tr t xa RMM qua modem trong quay s (on-board dialup modem) v lin lc vi RSCU qua modem trong dng ring (on-board dedicated modem)
PANEL HIN TH: Panel Hin th c hai mch Hin th vi chc nng x l v th hin cc tn hiu trng thi c gim st ca h thng t
card Thit b.Mi mch Hin th bao gm 3 transistor iu khin v 3 LED vi mu xanh, v vng.
CARD GIM ST: CVOR c 2 card Gim st, mi card Gim st l mt b phn c lp c chc nng:
+ Gim st v phn tch tn hiu do CVOR pht x;
+ To tn hiu bo ng v tn hiu iu khin Chuyn my/Tt my khi cc tham s hot ng ca CVOR vt ra ngoi gii hn cho php.
Field detector : thc hin tch sng tn hiu pht x ca CVOR do anten Gim st trng thu nhn c. Field detector c thit k lm vic
vi c h thng CVOR v DVOR.
Anten Gim st trng: l anten thu dng chn t (dipole) c rt ngn, dng gim st trng pht x ti cc v tr (phng v) khc nhau
ca CVOR.