a

ss e
pt
, e p
an p j i p
k ann, i j a i an
o j nt
u ? ss , e
? e j t
- pt nd u ss ssi nt n,
an, , ar ssi n i- ui
dn , r ssi dn
ei l ,
un i pt ss j n
i nt ss j
grt k r ss a

ss : r
j p e r id ss
id
id ss i (hypothalamus)
p id g ei j
n ss o r ss sps
uk (suprachiasmatic nucleus) p . g
kt (corpus callosum) e e
s (anterior commissure) di p r

 ss e

ds / k

p g o nt eg p p
t ? e j r ss , a
d

1
j , ui (Sexual selection)
pk e e p
o ud g r ei p a o tto pi
e j i j a
i k , s n, an
, kt i e
i r ui p i ui k
n ,
o , a
p (competitive) s p
n t p , d g
i e p
i a n n e
to r ei p e
i e u e
r i
an n i
, - h t ds , nt u
j an pi u j
r u j n ,
t d
ani kt p
e p t m
j j d e ; e j
(evolutionary biology) e an d j (Cognitive Psychology) j
e i- k o i u - http://www.muktomona.com/Articles/avijit/Manob_prokriti_Avijit.pdf e a a
j u i o
1

 ss e

ds / k

ug i et u ; r
a, t pt e p p
i p eo e p

i e e j ,
r e , g
p i e r e an d
; an t ; m
; ast
ast , o an
h eg u i a
n n e , eg p
i o r
tk i d , d m , mt e
e ei p e s p j
i (Yanomam)
tt ei
a i k ,
e m n d , e d
u a o
k e - k r o ,
u a

 ss e

ds / k

t i t r g k ei k g e
p ( n)

i as , n i ass
g , p e g
e u r pn
, e s r ei g
o d o e
- p di a
p e
p
, , r , , , r ,
si, i, i p d i i g i
, e o i d an p
e r rnt
, an , t s
ag e ann
k a e e
ss n o ,
anli p b ss

 ss e

ds / k

an g 2 , nt o ss a
ss e e s p
m k eg e kt
, kt g an
i , ss k
b
ul ss k
ss a a (amygdala)
p o e
a k 3 e
tt st i
st, , u
, e s
, a e

ss p a , i
p a i k ,
a - ei tto
ktg un o
k k b , ik, a
e - sl n kn e
a
e d , e d- ,
pi g an a n s
ei eo i g s
t i r si
e e s p i ei a j - r ss
, e t
t p p ss
a ei , d a
k a rnt p e soi e
ss j , ei st i
u
3
Linn, M. C., & Peterson, A. C. (1985). Emergence and characterization of sex differences in
spatial ability: A meta-analysis. Child Development, 56(6), 1479-1498.;
2

 ss e

ds / k

p d , et d
u,
, k u e e
'l s' ei j k i ei p
' 'o s k , e
a e e s
j , e
kt ( ) k , g
ht ( multitasking)
h
e s k ,
lo
i, u n ap i
g i
gg
k a
nt i e
r e , g, nt
e , e g , e
a , mu e
u ni
a i, l i
i l r e
i

 ss e

ds / k

t j e ss n k
( n)

nt o - kt n an
k s e k
i m a s , p us
, k, , k ei
s e ei ei s o

 ss e

ds / k

a i u g

si e - e,
i a kti

i , ss n i pko - r
e p o n i (fMRI)
e k e e T,
T p a b u bg u
fMRI ss k- pkg
o i s ei
m n d b
u s e a ( io i)
u , nt kt ss di ai ( e
io i ) n e ,
ss a s ns fMRI
g i j b
ss n a u, e r m n
e n n 4
r ss n n
a e d
n n s o u k
dn u , , dt
, nt p rn e n an o
, dt i,
m s 5 e p
- r nd go
br e e n iu a
e , r e g
4

Shaywitz BA, Shaywitz SE, Pugh KR, Constable RT, Skudlarski P, Fulbright RK, Bronen RA, Fletcher
JM, Shankweiler DP, Katz L, et al., Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for
language, Nature. 1995 Feb 16;373(6515):561-2.

Buss, D.M., 1989. Sex differences in human mate preferences: evolutionary hypotheses tested in
37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12, pp. 149.

 ss e

ds / k

d , e r
e , e
l
u- t e e n k
ag a a , l un
go , an r ei
t g
nd i , an r
g m a o u o ei
e e n t ei u 6
r - lg ,
ss, , nd, , h
e k an a a p ,
, an e ak
- a ei p p
e n- d e e d g an
n g k n r r u g e
k k i
, , , gr k t
eg ri , ri ,
r p o
k g r i
, - a k g
a i!
ei a g n ei
s pn ki p- -
6

B.J. Ellis, D. Symons (1990), "Sex Differences in Sexual Fantasy: an Evolutionary

Psychological Approach", Journal of Sex Research, Vol. 27 pp.527 - 555.

 ss e

ds / k

i i d g
k ,
id , s e p,
s gp p p o e
un i , n n p
i u i un
, e p, an, ,
a, , ki k ,
k i k
, i e pi
n n
, , ,
i u s
n e p
- e e p
e t , r

- ei ap n
p - ? ,
i , -
i ei i p
b t i e i t (m ,
) aj
i t j
ei tto i
di - r g p
u? u g e
, T
,

 ss e

ds / k

t j e p
n p n , - soie ( n)

, n p (vervet monkeys)
o j ,
T

al i
e n ,
- r ,
p ei p
pk, e u ( toys r us)
i - n m

 ss e

ds / k

nt g i eg di di n

s
j id k , s a n
i pap e (medial preoptic
area) , kgs e
id id p o
j ei kgs i -
a - pn p
i e pt kt i grt
n kto i grt p
pt m j i
e a i s uk a e i
(INAH) e p uk n
m INAH1, INAH2, INAH3, INAH4,
e e t e n ss
ss i s uk a e
i (INAH3)e an g o

e p sj n
r i e , kt k
i as e
r e i g
k , i o INAH3- e
dg nt i e
- INAH3- e r
r kt d g a, r uk a
e i e INAH3- e !

e u ei k o
ei ei k t ui

 ss e

ds / k

i j 7 o ei ,
a, r uk a e i
r , e a

t j ss i s uk a
e
i
( INAH3) e r r
kt d g

? e ei r ss a s?
j ei anl s k
, INAH3- e i , ss ann
p o o , k
e e n ,
(corpus callosum) e e s (anterior commissure) di
p r kt as? h,
n i k e e
s r , e
e e e s
k , kt p

Byne W, Tobet S, Mattiace LA, et al. (September 2001). "The interstitial nuclei of the human anterior
hypothalamus: an investigation of variation with sex, sexual orientation, and HIV status". Horm Behav 40
(2): 8692.

 ss e

ds / k

8 k j ,
kt ei p p
9
? e u ( a d)
r r n t ap p i
? a j k o dn i
o - p A female
spirit in a male body o
i ei soi g j
t ? nt e ei u n ss
i sps uk (VIP SCN nucleus) e
, kt
kt ei p ? e
i ? , i kt VIP SCN nucleus e
o a , d i 10 ni
i i i So much for the belief that
gay man have female brains! e e ,
e e
o ei k ss e
o

k n o i e
a i h i,
n o i g
io
8

Allen LS, Gorski RA (1992). "Sexual orientation and the size of the anterior commissure in the human
brain". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 (15): 7199202. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.15.7199.
9
Scamvougeras, A., Witelson, S.F., Bronskill, M., Stanchev, P., Black, S., Cheung, G., Steiner, M., Buck,
B. Sexual orientation and anatomy of the corpus callosum. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 1994, p
1425.
10
Swaab DF, Zhou JN, Ehlhart T, Hofman MA (1994). "Development of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
neurons in the human suprachiasmatic nucleus in relation to birth and sex". Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. 79
(2): 24959.

 ss e

ds / k

m e , , ss , h
a i o nt e
,
p?
j e ut p i i
e i o an
m i n nt ei
an m a io a
i m an
g nt i sT e
kn m o 11

( ) , a o p dg , nt
i u e m p 12
k o d o
l e oi
m p ,
(identical twins) kt e i an m
a io a (fraternal twins) kt e
m b e an pt kn d 13 e
p , a
, e a n 14
ei kt p
, a , e ann kt
e o ,
ptmn a
11

Pillard RC, Weinrich JD., Evidence of familial nature of male homosexuality, Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986
Aug;43(8):808-12.
12
Bailey JM and Benishay DS, Familial aggregation of female sexual orientation, Am J Psychiatry 1993;
150:272-277
13
Simon Levay and Dean H. Hamer, Evidence for a Biological Influence in Male Homosexuality,
Scientific American, May 1994.
14
Bailey JM, Pillard RC, A genetic study of male sexual orientation., Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991 Dec; 48
(12) pp1089-96..

 ss e

ds / k

kt 15 ei kt ,
kt , a kt t 16
u g i i ei e
o p ei ,
o a e a
kt t . o 17 asT e n
d ann d t j
i , i t
e
e a kt t o ;
e a kt p
18
u kg ? kg e
s ; di ii m a dg
o k di i di
m , ei
k u k
i, e ann k p i

e di i i o
, i o k kk o
di i ei ei
, e e n, an ar a ao
r p i, u i ,
a a
o , e an
, u an o e
15

Frederick L. Whitam, Milton Diamond and James Martin, Homosexual orientation in twins: A report on
61 pairs and three triplet sets, Archives of Sexual Behavior, 22(3), 1993, pp 187-206.
16
Bailey J M; Pillard R C; Neale M C; Agyei Y Heritable factors influence sexual orientation in women.
Archives of general psychiatry 1993;50(3):217-23
17
M King and E McDonald, Homosexuals who are twins. A study of 46 probands, The British Journal of
Psychiatry 1993, 160: 407-409.
18
Bailey, J. M., & Martin, N. G. A twin registry study of sexual orientation. Paper presented at the twentyfirst annual meeting of the International Academy of Sex Research, Provincetown, MA, 1995.

 ss e

ds / k

j ei ul pko e
19 e u e k s
a i e an , i

' kt s [ ]
pm o e
s ( narcissism) '
ei s n k
n i n n , e i ut
, an k
k , e pt i

e e k 20 (
g , e d ) n o
, e e an g p
kt e s , e an e
kt di ii e e n e
e a o
kt, di i n
i n e i n
u , e
tp an i n ,
ei kt,
an n o u si pt p

19

Theodore Lidz, Md, Reply to 'A Genetic Study of Male Sexual Orientation', Arch Gen Psychiatry.
1993;50(3):240.
20
ED Eckert, TJ Bouchard, J Bohlen and LL Heston , Homosexuality in monozygotic twins reared apart,
The British Journal of Psychiatry, 1986, 148: 421-425

 ss e

ds / k

i u k e , n n o
e n o
un
u , nt ei p g o a
nt ei ki u p
, k n k s
i e l i k ( ul) t
n u
k t i i u m (%) a
t (%) i e s k
, po
t e a pn ei
i

n inu a j h e
e u e t j mn n- e
p 21 h i t i , i
u k e n
o p ei tt e
p r , e e r k k
r ei t i

h o ann i
e ; e e o i
ei u i
p h
e i , m an io
21

Hamer DH, Hu S, Magnuson VL, Hu N, Pattatucci AM (July 1993). "A linkage between DNA markers
on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation". Science, 261 (5119): 3217

 ss e

ds / k

, i m t
nt h e n i t
s o e i e
a e e ,
e i p mn o
k o nt a i
o

t t s h
, e i
p mn o k o p
i p

e ? p i
p ? h i i e
d k e Y
, an X k - i
p pn p a X
k h e - X k
e pn e e Xq28 h , ei
p n h
u k
ei Xq28 ast o
o ( kt ei is kp
) o kt e , d

 ss e

ds / k

o i s s 22 eii
h i k k
o ei Xq28 p u
ai h e , k Xq28
e e o tn

t h h
u k X k
e pn e e Xq28 h ,
p u h

nt i e ei
p ei Xq28
22

Simon Levay and Dean H. Hamer, Evidence for a Biological Influence in Male Homosexuality,
Scientific American, May 1994.

 ss e

ds / k

o pt Xq28 a
, sm gi e o o
nt sm o
, o ,
pt ei m i nt o o
- kt sm o kt
n grt h
t m e e () e
m o p
p as , nt e i
o ,
di
n , i e
ul , tto
p o ,
pt m

o i e p i,
o et i h i
e 23
e (e k) k
- k e a k ,
a ei a g
. o , nt o ei a
a e ei e
a i
a ,
a m e .e.e- ank m
i

23

Simon Levay and Dean H. Hamer, Evidence for a Biological Influence in Male Homosexuality,
Scientific American, May 1994.

 ss e

ds / k

h k h, tu e
ann ei k mn sm , e e
kt k i Xq28 24 a,
p kt ,
e p n m e s e p
o sm k , e e
kt Xq28 m o 25
i t e h
ki kt ei k

g n Xtra j o
, n r ei g
kg (gay interviewer)
ei k t o 26 ,
ao
m i o i,
h s s % o t
, o o an e
m o n , o
u nt t o i
m i a ji ei k
Xq28 o g p 27
mn u ,
h k e
s ... i , ei k
ut pt u Xq28 e as e p
24

Hu S, Pattatucci AM, Patterson C, et al. (November 1995). "Linkage between sexual orientation and
chromosome Xq28 in males but not in females". Nat. Genet. 11 (3): 24856.
25
Wilson, G.D., & Rahman, Q. (2005). Born Gay: The Biology of Sex Orientation. London: Peter Owen
Publishers.
26
Rice, Anderson, Risch and Ebers (1999) Male Homosexuality: Absence of Linkage to Microsatellite
Markers at Xq28. Science 23(5414): pp. 665-667.
27
The result demonstrates that there is no gay gene in Xq28 (ref. Joan Roughgarden, Evolution's
Rainbow: Diversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People, University of California Press, May 17,
2004)

 ss e

ds / k

... (o) ei an
u p

ei o mp ei k a i e n
e , a di k
di e ? h k
, ?
k ? ei
e h a

28
p ei
( ) pi
i, e k k d , k
e p i i - pi
i (d) i p
k
h i - k e p
h n e k
e a i
a e u i e kn nt
i e e e ek 29
ei ek u s e ,
k j s r , e
e , o sk
d si a a ,
o p k (activation) k (deactivation)
j e i h
i - , , k, hi
ei pk p ei i i
28

Michael Abrams, The Real Story on Gay Genes, Discover Magazine, June, 2007
ek s ei i ank p e ptg n
? a d
29

 ss e

ds / k

o ,
s a i i p
e e a a i ei
tto si a a ei ,
i n u e tt , ei
sk p o i
a a pt
e o mp e t , n
ek k k an n 30
nt e p k ak ? e
u sT id
j , s e k (turn off)
, e e id s n kto j
ei k ,
ei d
pk s d i kn
nt ei o
? ei sT m ?
j , m k e
k d d s
, n e a u
i an a 31 e id
o j , s id
, n
a n e pk s
(r ) p s
a n n , kt n
n e pk
b e , i
i pt m

30

Bocklandt S, Horvath S, Vilain E, Hamer DH (February 2006). "Extreme skewing of X chromosome

inactivation in mothers of homosexual men". Hum. Genet. 118 (6): 6914.
31
Matt Ridley, The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature, Harper Perennial, 2003.

 ss e

ds / k

32 a, e i ,
n m (e p ol b ik
o h ) , n n ,
s p e pko
ei mp kg grt o i h
i n k n n , nt
ei n no
et d as , n
d e s n o nt u
n ol b ik i uo
e u asi mp e
n n e k p
, n n n n
a k s
e o , n n
s a 33 i n
p k t p i e ,
k ' ud ' o p d n
t ' pnt' ( psychic disability)
h e , ' a s
m ' ei j i
p ,
p d i iuk
( eugenics) o

e s i ?
j io e i p
o j ktgo k d
i a n ei a
32

Blanchard, R. (1997). Birth order and sibling sex ratio in homosexual versus heterosexual males and
females. Annual Review of Sex Research, 8, 27-67.
33
Francis Mark Mondimore, A Natural History of Homosexuality, The Johns Hopkins University Press,
1996

 ss e

ds / k

ai , p o p
au n a u
, n ,
ni p n, e
i e e e t e
e ,
, ,
a kt uk 34
ei o p
p , e h po
d e a m o i
k
h u k
, p s o ;
, i, ig, e
o oi
i Xq28 e i k n ak
e e d d
j p o ? e

a

34

"it would mostly help gay and lesbian rights if homosexuality were found to be biologically determined";
The Advocate (1996, February 6). Advocate Poll Results. p. 8.