DENTAL CARE

&
ORAL HYGIENE

What Makes Tooth a Tooth?

Enamel- White outermost

calcified, hard surface which is

stronger than even bone and
covers the crown part of a tooth
Dentin- Inner surface directly
beneath enamel which is less
calcified and becomes visible
with excessive wear to the teeth.
Pulp- Inner most part of the tooth
which houses the nerve and blood
supply to the tooth. Damage to
pulp by any means could cause
the tooth to die.

TOOTH DECAY(DENTAL CARIES)

Bacteria in the presence of sugary substance
produce acid that causes demineralization of
teeth(dental decay). Enamel is affected first, as
decay continues it reaches to dentin and then to
pulp.
PLAQUE
Plaque is a sticky film that forms on your teeth
from the bacteria, food, and saliva in your
mouth.
It can cause dental decay and gum diseases.

Teeth With Plaque

Build up Seen
With Disclosing
Agent

Teeth After
Removal of
Plaque

TREATMENT
RESTORATION

TREATMENT
ROOT CANAL TREATMENT (RCT)

DISEASES OF GUMS

GINGIVITIS & PERIODONTITIS(PYORRHOEA)

Inflammation of the tissue surrounding the teeth (Gums,

Bone etc)
CAUSES

Lack of daily, complete oral hygiene

Broken fillings/teeth

Misaligned/crowded teeth

A poorly balanced diet

Systemic disease

Drugs[xerostomia]

Hormonal Imbalance
SIGN & SYMPTOMS
Red ,puffy gums.
Gum tenderness[pain]
Gum that bleed during brushing.
Gum Recession
Pockets causing food impaction
Bone loss starts
Persistent bad breath.[halitosis]
Shifted/loosened teeth.
Pus
Advanced stages of gum diseases can cause 70% of tooth loss

PREVENTION
Proper oral hygiene can prevent gum diseases , tooth
decay (dental caries), tooth loss and help improving
quality of life

Reduce sugar intake

Brushing properly twice a day
Flossing once daily
Use of mouthwash
Quit bad habits like smoking, beetle nut chewing etc
Healthy snack habit
Maintain good oral hygiene
Oral health check up every six months

Teeth Brushing Technique

Correct Brushing Technique:
Proper brushing takes at least 2 min.
Use short gentle strokes.
Make a 45 degree angle between
brush and tooth surface .
Clean the outer surface of upper
teeth , then lower teeth .
Clean all surfaces of the teeth
Make sure to brush your tongue
Common Questions:
What type of toothbrush should I use ?
Soft bristles with small head.
How often should I replace my tooth brush?
When begin to wear or every three months ,
whichever comes first.
How important is the tooth paste?
According to the need and choice.