Standard-State Thermodynamic Values at 298.

15 K:
Enthalpy of Formation (
Hfo), Free Energy of Formation (
Gfo), and
Absolute Entropy (So)
Substance
Al (s)
Al3+ (aq)
Al2O3 (s)
AlCl3 (s)
Ba (s)
Ba2+ (aq)
BaO (s)
Ba(OH)28H2O (s)
BaCl2 (s)
BaSO4 (s)
Ba(NO3)2 (s)
Be (s)
Be2+ (aq)
BeO (s)
BeCl2 (s)
Bi (s)
Bi2O3 (s)
BiCl3 (s)
B (s)
B2H6 (g)
Br2 (l)
Br2 (g)

Br- (aq)
HBr (g)
Ca (s)
Ca2+ (aq)
CaO (s)
Ca(OH)2 (s)
CaCl2 (aq)

Hfo (kJ/molrxn)
Gfo (kJ/molrxn)
Aluminum
0
0
-531
-485
-1675.7
-1582.3
-704.2
-628.8
Barium
0
0
-537.64
-560.77
-553.5
-525.1
-3342.2
-810.4
-871.95
-823.21
-1473.2
-1362.2
-992.07
-769.59
Beryllium
0
0
-382.8
-379.73
-609.6
-508.3
-490.4
-445.6
Bismuth
0
0
-573.88
-493.7
-379.1
-315.0
Boron
0
0
35.6
86.7
Bromine
0
0
30.907
3.110
-121.55
-103.96
-36.40
-53.45
Calcium
0
0
-542.83
-553.58
-653.09
-604.03
0986.09
-898.49
-795.8
-748.1

So (J/molrxnK)
28.33
-321.7
50.92
110.67
62.8
9.6
70.42
123.68
122.6
132.2
213.8
9.50
-129.7
-129.7
82.68
56.74
151.5
177.0
5.86
232.11
152.231
245.463
82.4
198.695
41.42
-53.1
39.75
83.39
104.6

CaSO4 (s)
CaSO42H2O (s)
Ca(NO3)2 (s)
CaCO3 (s)
Ca3(PO4)2 (s)

-1434.11
-2022.63
-938.39
-1206.92
-4120.8

C (s, graphite)
C (s, diamond)
CO (g)
CO2 (g)
CH4 (g)
H2CO3 (aq)
HCO3- (aq)

0
1.895
-110.525
-393.509
-74.81
-699.65
-691.99

CO32- (aq)
CH3COOH (aq)
CH3COO- (aq)

5.74
2.377
197.764
213.74
186.264
187.4
91.2

-677.14

-527.81

-56.9

-485.76
-486.01

-396.46
-369.31

178.7
86.6

0
-131.228

223.066
56.5

0
-727.75

23.77
50.21

Cl (aq)
Cr (s)
CrO42- (aq)

0
-881.15

Cr2O72- (aq)

0
-58.2
92
-584.9

Cu (s)
Cu+ (aq)
Cu2+ (aq)
CuO (s)
CuS (s)
CuSO4 (s)

0
71.67
64.77
-157.3
-53.1
-771.36
-384.5

F2 (g)
-

F (aq)
HF (aq)

Chlorine

Chormium

-1490.3

Co (s)
Co2+ (aq)
Co3+ (aq)
Co(NH3)62+ (aq)

Cu(NH3)42+ (aq)

Carbon

106.7
194.1
193.3
92.9
236.0

0
2.900
-137.168
-394.359
-50.752
-623.08
-586.77

0
-167.159

Cl2 (g)

-1321.79
-1797.28
-743.07
-1128.79
-3884.7

0
-332.63
-320.08

Cobalt

Copper

Fluorine

-1301.1

261.9

0
-54.4
134
-157.0

30.04
-113
-305
146

0
49.98
65.49
-129.7
-53.6
-66.69
-110.07

33.150
40.6
-99.6
42.63
66.5
109
273.6

0
-278.79
-296.82

202.78
-13.8
88.7

H2 (g)
+

H (aq)
OH- (aq)
H2O (l)
H2O (g)
H2O2 (aq)
I2 (s)
Fe (s)
Fe2+ (aq)
Fe3+ (aq)
Fe2O3 (s)
Fe3O4 (s)
Fe(OH)2 (s)
Fe(OH)3 (s)
FeS2 (s)

0
0
-229.994
-285.830
-241.818
-191.17
0
0
-89.1
-48.5
-824.2
-1118.4
-569.0
-823.0
-178.2

Iron

130.684
0
-10.75
69.91
188.25
143.9

116.135
27.28
-137.7
-315.9
87.40
146.4
88
106.7
52.93

0
-24.43
-187.89
-217.33
-98.7
-813.14

64.81
10.5
68.7
68.6
91.2
148.57

0
-293.31

29.12
13.4

0
-454.8
-833.58
-1012.1
-1170.6
Manganese
0
0
-220.75
-228.1
-520.03
-465.14
-837.2
-737.6
-214.2
-218.4
Mercury

32.68
-138.1
63.18
65.7
91.6

0
-1.7
-217.32
-277.4
-100.4
-919.94

Li (s)
Li+ (aq)

0
-278.49

Mn (s)
Mn2+ (aq)
MnO2 (s)
KMnO4 (s)
MnS (s)

Iodine

0
0
-157.244
-237.129
-228.572
-134.03

0
-78.90
-4.7
-742.2
-1015.4
-486.5
-696.5
-166.9

Pb (s)
Pb2+ (aq)
PbO (s)
PbO2 (s)
PbS (s)
PbSO4 (s)

Mg (s)
Mg2+ (aq)
Mg(OH)2 (s)
MgCO3 (s)
MgSO4 (s)

Hydrogen

0
-466.85
-924.54
-1095.8
-1284.9

Lead

Lithium
Magnesium

32.01
-73.6
53.05
171.76
78.2

Hg (l)
Hg2+ (aq)
HgO (s)
HgCl2 (s)
Hg2Cl2 (s)
HgS (s)

0
171.1
-90.83
-224.3
-265.22
-58.2

N2 (g)

0
-205.0

NO3- (aq)
HNO2 (aq)
NH3 (aq)

NH4+ (aq)
NH4NO3 (s)
NH4Cl (s)
O2 (g)

0
164.40
-58.539
-178.6
-210.745
-50.6

76.02
-32.2
70.29
146.0
192.5
82.4

0
-108.74

191.61
146.4

-119.2
-80.92
-132.51

-50.6
-26.50
-79.31

135.6
111.3
113.4

-365.56
-314.43

-183.87
-203.87

151.08
94.6

205.138

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Phosphorous

P (s, white)
PO43- (aq)

0
-1277.4

K (s)
K+ (aq)
KOH (s)
KCl (s)
KNO3 (s)
K2Cr2O7 (s)

0
-252.38
-424.764
-436.747
-494.63
-2061.5

Si (s)
SiO2 (s)

0
-910.94

Ag (s)
Ag+ (aq)
Ag(NH3)2+ (aq)
AgCl (s)
AgBr (s)
AgI (s)

0
105.579
-111.29
-127.068
-100.37
-61.84

Na (s)
Na+ (aq)
NaOH (s)
NaCl (s)

0
-240.13
-425.609
-411.153

Potassium

Silicon
Silver

Sodium

0
-1018.7

41.09
-222

0
-283.27
-379.08
-409.14
-394.86
-1881.8

64.18
102.5
78.9
82.59
133.05
291.2

0
-856.64

18.83
41.84

0
77.107
-17.12
-109.789
-96.90
-66.19
0
-261.905
-379.494
-384.138

42.55
72.68
245.2
96.2
107.1
-115.5
51.21
59.0
64.555
72.13

NaNO3 (s)
Na3PO4 (s)
Na2SO4 (s)
Na2CO3 (s)
NaHCO3 (s)
NaCH3COO (s)
S8 (s)
2-

S (aq)
SO2 (g)
SO3 (g)

SO42- (aq)
SCN- (aq)

-467.85
-1917.40
-1387.08
-1130.68
-950.81
-708.81
0
33.1
-296.830
-395.72
-909.27

-367.00
-1788.80
-1270.16
-1044.44
-851.0
-607.18
Sulfur

76.44

Sn (s)
SnO (s)
SnO2 (s)

0
-285.5
-580.7

Zn (s)
Zn2+ (aq)
ZnO (s)
ZnCl2 (s)
ZnS (s)
ZnSO4 (s)

0
-153.89
-348.28
-415.05
-205.98
-982.8

Tin

Zinc

116.52
173.80
149.58
134.98
101.7
123.0

0
85.8
-300.194
-371.06
-744.53

31.80
-14.6
248.22
256.76
20.1

92.71

144.3

0
-256.9
-519.76

44.14
56.5
52.3

0
-147.06
-318.30
-369.39
-201.29
-871.5

41.63
-112.1
43.64
111.46
57.7
110.5