2013

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. 1. 4

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. 1. 5

16. ;

17. :
i.

( +)2 = 2 + 2 + 2

ii. ( )2 = 2 2 + 2
iii. ( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3
iv. ( )3 = 3 32 + 32 3
v. ( )( + ) = 2 2

i.

( + ) 2 = ( + ) ( + ) = 2 + + + 2 = 2 + 2 + 2

ii. ( ) 2 = ( )( ) = 2 + 2 = 2 2 + 2

iii. ( + )3 = ( + ) 2( + ) = ( 2 + 2 + 2 )( + ) =
3 + 2 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 2 + 3 = 3 + 3 2 + 3 2 + 3

iv. ( )3 = ( ) 2( ) = ( 2 2 + 2 )( ) =
= 3 22 + 2 2 + 2 2 3 = 3 3 2 + 3 2 3

v. ( )( + ) = 2 + 2

. 1. 6

18. ;

.

19. ;

+ = ( + )

,

.

+ =
( + ) ( + ) =
( + )( )

,
:

2 2 = ( )( + )

2 2 = ( + ),
.


:
( )( 2 + + 2) = 3 3

3 3 = ( )( 2 + + 2)

( + )( 2 + 2 ) = 3 + 3

3 + 3 = ( + )( 2 + 2 )


:
2 + 2 + 2 2 2 + 2,

2 + 2 + 2 = ( + ) 2
2 2 + 2 = ( ) 2

( + )2 ( )2,
:
( + )2 = ( + )( + ) ( )2 =( )( )

x2 + ( + )x +
x2 + ( + )x + :
x2 + ( + )x + =

x2 + ( + )x + = (x + )(x + )

x2 + x + x + =

x(x + ) + (x + ) =

(x + )(x + )
. 1. 9

20. ;
.

21. ;

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22. ;
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.
. 1. 10

23. ;

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: = =

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=
0

. 2. 2

24. 2 , ;

x2 + x + = 0 , , 0.

.

x .
25. :
. ;
. ;
. ;
2 + + = 0 , , , 0
= 2 4:

. x =

. x =

, 0

, = 0

. , 0

26. x2 + x + x2 + x + = 0
0 1, 2;

 1, 2 x2 + x + = 0 0 x2 + x +
:
x2 + x + = (x 1)( x2)
. 2. 4

27. ;
, .
,
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3
. 3. 2

28. ;
. x y;
. x y;
. x y;
.

x + y =
, , , 0.
x + y =

. x y
(x0, y0) .
. x
y (x0, y0) .

29. x y
, , ;
x y

:

.
, .
()
.

. 4. 1

30. y = x2 0;
y = x2 0 .
y = x2 0 (0, 0)
xx ,
x y 0.

y = x2 0 y = 0, x = 0,
x y, y = x2 0
yy.

, .
31. y = x2 0;
y = x2 0 .
y = x2 0 (0, 0)
xx , x y 0.

y = x2 0 y = 0, x = 0,
x y, y = x2 0
yy.

, .
. 4. 2

32. ;
=2++

33. =2++ ;
= x2+x+ 0 :

) = 2 4

x =

 0, y = x2+ x + y =
0, y = x2+ x + y =

x =

x =

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A =

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39. ; ( )
,

= A
= 90o
A

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=

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= 90o
A

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=90o
A

1 = =

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= 90o
A

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11

=A
= 90o
A

= =

40. ;
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41. ;
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42.
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// . ,

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B

= .

. 1. 2

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12

45. ;
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. 1. 3

46.
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1 // 2 // 3

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. 1. 4

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50. ;

( )

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A

= ,
= , ,,

= = =

. 1. 5 ;

. 2. 1

51. ;
(0 180 ) x,
.

 = = = x 2 + y 2 :
A ( x, y ) xOM

M(x, y)

x
y

1 +1.
1 1 1 1
.
A (x, y) 1 , 0, 0, 0
A (x, y) 2 , 0, 0, 0
52. = 0 = 90 = 180;

= 0 = =1 :
x .. (1,0), = xOM
0 =

0 =

=0

x 1
= =1
1
x

0 =

=0

M(1,0)
x

= 90 = =1 :
y .. (0, 1), = xOM
90 =

y 1
= =1
1

90 =

M(0,1)

=0

O
y

90 , x = 0

= 180 = = 1
x .. (1, 0), = xOM
:

180 =
180 =

180 =

y
x

0
1

=0

1
1
0
1

=1

v
M(-1, 0)
x

=0

O
y

14

53. ;
180 - :

(180 ) =
(180 ) =
(180 ) =
54. :
. 2 +2 = 1

. =

.
2

y x y x
+ = + = 2 + 2 =

2

y
M(x, y)

y2 + x 2

y + x

2 + 2

A(y)

B(x)

x
y

2 + 2
2

2
2

2
2

.
y
M(x, y)

y
y

=
=
=
=
x

x
x

56. .

2 = 2 + 2 2
2 = 2 + 2 2
2 = 2 + 2 2

B(x)

x
y

55. .
:

A(y)

15

16

1. 1. ( - ) ( + ) = 2 2
2. () ()
) ( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
) ( - )2 = 2 2 + 2
) ( + )3 = 3 + 32 +3 2 +3
) ( + )3 = 3 3 2 -3 2 + 3
2. ) ( +)2 = 2 + 2 + 2 .
)
)
)
)

) (), (), .
( )2 = 2 2
( )3= 3 + 32 + 32+3
x2 = 0 x = x = -
x2 + x + = 0, 0
= 0, .

3. .

2 -2 2 .

. .
) 2 2 2 ........

) ( ) 2 .......

) 2 2 2 ........

) ( )( ) ....

) ( ) 3 .....
2

4. . :(-) = -2+ .
. :
1. =

x 2 2012
, 2 -2 .
x2 4

2. :(-2)3=83.
3.

1
3 2.
3 2

4. ()= 3 x 2 2012 , (-)= x 3 x 2 2012 .

5. :(--3) 2 (x 3)2 x2 6x 9 .

17

5. . : ( ) ( ) 2 2 .
. 2 x2 x 0, ( 0) .
, .

. 0

1. (1)

. 0

2. (1)

. 0

3. (1)

. 0

4. (1)

. , ,
:
1. ( )3 3 32 32 3 .
2. 2 2 ( )2 .
3. : 3x 5 .
4. a 0 , .
5. 1 , 2 ,
.

6. ) ;
)

( )2 = 2 2 + 2

) T ;
) ,
.

1)
2)
3)
4)

( + )
( + )( )
( )3
( + )2

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)

2 2
2 + 2
2 + 2 + 2
3 32 + 32 3
3 32 + 32 3
2 2 + 2

7. :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

(+3)2
2x2 53x + 6x4 5 x
5xy2 5yx2
92 + 42 + 12
6x 3

8.

. 1 2.
1
1. 2x

. 2x3

x3
2. 5
3
3 2xy

3x

. 2x 3 y

4. x 3 y

. 4x 3 y

5. 2x 0

xy

-7

. () ()
1. ( )( ) 2 2 ,

2. .

3.

4.

9. .
;
i)3(+2)
ii)3x+2
iii) 3(-)(+)
. ; ;
) 2x 3 y

) 2xy 3

xy 3
2

2y 3x

.
.


. (+)(-)
1. 2+2
. (1-)2
2. 25+2
. (--1)2
3. 2-2+1
. (5-)(5+)
4. 2-2
5. 2+2+1
. ( 5 3 )( 5 3 )
6.
25-2
7.
2
10. . ; ( )
. () ()

1. 2 3 x2 y 5
2. 3 32 32 3
3. .
3

18

11. )
:

2 2

3
2 2 2
3 3 2 3 2 3
2
2
) 2 .
2

)
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( - )

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

x 2
x 2 2
x 2 x 2

. x 4 4x

x 2 3
x 2 3

. x 2 4x 4

. 4 x 2
. x 3 12x 6x 2 8

. x 3 6x 2 8 12x
. x 2 4x 4
. x 3 8 12x 6x 2
. x 2 4

12. . () ;
() ;
() ; .
() ; .
B. () () :
() .
() .
() .
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;

19

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20

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1.
2.
3.
4.

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xoz

(x , y )

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(180-)
(90-)
(180-)
90
0
180

1.
2.
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4.
5.
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7.

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1
;
2
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23

23.()
:
=
=
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() :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

90
240 + 240 = 1
126132
70 =
148 = 32
y

24.

.
(x,y)

.

M(x,y)

.
) =

............................................. ..........

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=.

............................................. ..........

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) 900=

1800=

00=..

) < > =
: ( i)

.0

(ii) ..0

(iii)

..0

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26. .

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180 0 .
. 90 0 < < 180 0
() () :
28..
.

1
2
ii) 1
2
iii)
2
3
iv)
3

) 450

i)

) 60 0
)

300

) 300
) 450

B. .
) 2 2 ......
)

.....

24

25

1. A x2 4 B x 2 13x 22
.
.

B 5
1
A 4

2. ) x 8x 15=0
)
2

A=x 2 8x 15

B=3x 2 27

3.

x 2 8x 15
3x 2 27

2x
2x 3
1
2

, x 2
x 2
x 4 x 2

4. ) 3-16
.
) : 3-16=0
5. = ( 2 - 1)2 = ( + 2 )2
) .
) =
)
6. )

x 2 3x 4 0 .

) .

x 1
2
x 3

x
x 1 x (x 1)
7. . :

A x2 x

B x 2 3x 2

x 2 4x 4

B. , ,

x1 1 x 2 4 .

B 3x 6

. ,
():

2x y 3
.

x 2y

x5 x5
20x
20

2x
2
x 5 x 5 25 x
x5
. . x;
.
x5 x5
20x
. . 1 , A

x 5 x 5 25 x 2
2(x 5)
A
.
x5
.
20
. . = 2x
x5
2
2
9. :
= 2x 2 ,
= x x 2
8. .

= x2 2x 1
i) =0
ii) , ,
A
iii)
=3
B
10. . : ) x 2 9
. :

) x 2 3x

) x 2 3x

x 1
3
1
2
2
2
x 9 x 3x
x 3x

11. . :
x 2 3x 2
2x 2 2x 1 x
B

2
x2 1
x 1

2x 2 2x 2
x2 1
2
X 7X 10
X3 2X2 9X 18
A

12.
X 5
X 3, 3
X5
9 X2
) X 2 7X 10 0 X 2 7X 10 .
) .
. A B

) X 2 A2 B2 .
13. : x 3 x 2 2 1 2x 1 2x 8x 2 5 3 2x 4
2

x x 2 x 2 5 x 9 12x
3

. :

3x 2 2x 1 x 1 x 2 .

. : x 0 . x B x .

A (x )
.
B( x )
= 2x2 3x 5 , B = x2 1 = x2 2x + 1

. :
14.

i)
ii)

= 0
, .

iii)

.
x 1

26

A (x ) (3x 2)2 5(x 2)2 4(8x 3)

15.

B(x ) x 3 x 2 2x 2
) (x)= 4x2 4
) (x)

A (x )
.
B( x )

) x
16. )

3x 18
1
1
x 5x 6
x 1
2

3x y x y

1y

2
8

3(2x 1) 2(y 2) 9

) :

x x 2 x 1 x 1 2 x 2 ,

17. :

2x 3 2x x 3 2 x 2 3x 5
2

. 5 1 .

2x y
. :
x 3y
18. . : ) x 2 x , ) x 2 1 .
. x :
)

1
x

2x
x 1 x 1

. :

2x 1
x2 x

2x 1
2x
1
2
0
2
x x x 1 x

19. . 2x 2 2x 12 0 .
. x 1 , x 2 , x1 x 2 ,

x1 x 2 1 0

x1 3
3

2
2 9
20. :
3 2 4
() ( )
(,) = (2,5)
()

x2 + x 3 = 0

(,) .

18
21. )
(,) = (10,8)
5 50
) , ) ,
(x )2 (x )(x ) 20 x .

27

2(2x y) 5 3(x y 1)

x 1 y 2
3 6 1

22.

x y 2
.
2x y 10
. .
3x y 3
23. . (1):
2x y 7
2x y 10
. (2):
, (1),
x 3y 16
.
2 x 1 3y 2 y 1 1

3 y 2 2 2 x 1 x 2y

24. :

3 2x y 2x 3 y 1 1

5x 2y 4x 2

1006x 2012y 2012

.
1008x 2y 2012

. 1 .
. 1 2 .
25. ) :

X 1
X 3
4
2
2
2
X 2X X 2X X 4

) :

x y 4

x y 1
) (x , y ) , (x , y )
y y .

26.

3x 3 x y 5 xy x y 1

y
x 2
2

. ( )
3 5

y
x 2 2
. .
27. = (2x 1)2 2x(x 1) 5
) = 2x 2 2x 4
I) =0
)

28

x2
x
x

28. A 1 1 B 2 2 1
x y
y y

. x, y , .
. .=1
29.
y x2 3x , .
i) , A (1 , 6)
.
ii) 2 ,
, .
30. :
3( -2) 4( + 1) = 5
+ 2 = -15
31. ) P(x)=x3+x+
. P(0)=1
. P(2) - P(1)=5
x y 3
) =1 = -2 :

3 x 2 y 18

32.

3-3(-)=5+-(+1)

=-2
2
. ( )

+3=5
2-=-4
. .

x 2y 6
3x 5y 16

33. :

)
)

34. :

x 2 x 2 x 10

2
x2
x
x 2x

) ( ) .
) x, .
) , ,
x 2 5x 6 0 .
) x 2 5x 6 0 .
) ()
;

29

3 x 2y 2 x 1 7

35. x 1 3 y
.
7

4
12
3
)

x 6y 9
.

4x 3y 6
) .

-
1. =
, .
) .
) .

2. (=90 ) =6 cm =10 cm .

.
)
,
)
, )

. ) ,
) , )
3.
.
= :
. .
.
,
, .
. = 10 cm = 20 cm,, .

4. = =
. =
. =
.
=1.

30

5. //.
. .
. x 8 .

31
x

. 20 cm2 ,
.

6. = ,
B , , .
:
) = .
) = .
) EO .

7.

.
=
,
i) .
ii) .

500

9. ==10 cm

500 .
A
==4 cm .
) .
)
.
) 50 cm2
.

10. .
) .
) ,
.

=
) =,

32
11. (=)
650 . =.

) .
) .

)
.
470 ,

12. .
=
. .
. .
.

13. (=)
.
,
:
) = ) =.

13 14 .

14. = . ,
, , :
. , .
. .
.

15. //
= 6 , = 4 , = 9 = x + 1
()

() x

33

16. ,
( )
, ,
, : .
) .

.
)
) .

17. .
. .( )
I.

II.

AB

18. : = 10cm , AB = 8 cm.

)
,
) () = 15,36cm2 , ().

19.

34
20. , = .
= . , ,
() =
() .
21. = , .
:

()
()

22. = , , ,
. .

23.

90 )
(

4 cm

60

3
24. . 0 180 , :
5
. .
.

5 3
2 2 (1800 ) .
10

. 32 124

2 111 .
( 3)3

. .
. , .

35

25. (-4)2+2=13
) .
) =

1
2

.
= 2(180-)+

26. 90 0 1800

4
3

3 (180-)

1
, :
3

. .
. : 4 2 2 2 22 90 0 .

27.

1. :

12
,
13

5
12
, .
13
5

( )
2. :

180 ,

3. :

180

180

135 180

36

- 10

10
) ;
) : ( + )( ) = 2 2 .
) :

.

(+)2=

1. 3+32+32+3

()3=

2.

()2=

3.

(+)3=

4.

2 + 2 + 2
3-32+32- 3
2 2 + 2

20
) (2) .
) ()
, (), .
(1) .
(2) .
(3) .
(4) .
(5) , .

37

10

()= ( 2 + 1 )2 - 3( + 1 ) 7
) () = 2 + 6
) () = 0
) () = 2 + 6 .

20

2(3 1) (4 11) 5

: 2 1
3 2
3 6

6 4 14
2 3 4

:
.

30
M . =
( ).

 - 20

10
x2+x+=0 , 0
) ;
) ;
) ;
) ; ;
) ;

20
) ;
1:
2:
3:
) :
1:
..
2:
..
3:
..

10

x 2 x 2 4x 3 0

38

 20

39

.
.

30
y = - x2 - 2x + 3 , -4 2.