REFERENCES

[1] Arundhati Pal et al, Aerobic chromate

reduction by chromium resistant bacteria isolated
from serpentine soil, Microbiological research,
Vol. 159 (4), pp. 347-354, 2004.
[2] Basu M et al, Isolation and
characterization of chromium-resistant bacteria
from tannery effluents, Bulletin of environmental
contamination & toxicology, Vol.58, pp. 535542,
1997.
[3] Bopp HL et al, Chromate resistance and
reduction, Archives of microbiology, Vol. 150, pp.
426431, 2008.
[4] Bopp HL et al, Chromate resistance
plasmid in Pseudomonas fluorescens, Journal of
bacteriology, Vol. 155, pp. 11051109, 1983.
[5] Carlos Garbisu et al, Aerobic chromate
reduction by Bacillus Subtillis, Biodegradation,
Vol.9, 1998, pp. 133-141, 1998.
[6] Figveria MM et al, The fate of
Chromium in water and soil, Environmental
science & technology, Vol. 33, pp. 1840-1846,
1999.
[7] Gustavson.K.H, The chemistry of tanning
process, Academic press, New York, 1997.
[8] J.Fathima et al, Bioremediation of
chromium in tannery effluent, African journal of
biotechnology, Vol.9 (21), pp. 3140-3143, May
2010.
[9] James Bruce R et al, Chemical
transformations of chromium in soils, Journal of
Chem. Environ, Vol. 6(2), pp. 46-48, 1997.
[10] Kinnary Mistry et al, Hexavalent
chromium reduction by Staphylococcus Sp isolated
from Cr (VI) contaminated land fill, International
journal of biotechnology & biochemistry, Vol.6,
pp. 117-129, 2006.
[11] M.Megharaj et al, Toxicity of hexavalent
chromium and its reduction by bacteria isolated
from soil contaminated with tannery waste,
Current microbiology, Vol.47, pp. 51-54, 2003.
[12] M.Sathiyamoorthy et al, Hexavalent
chromium reduction in tannery soil by chromate
reductase extracted from bacillus subtillis
International Journal of multidisciplinary research
& advances in engineering, Vol.3, No: 2, pp. 191209, 2011.
[13] Mary Mangaiyarkarasi et al,
Bioreduction of Cr (VI) by alkaliphilic Bacillus
Subtillis and interaction of the membrane groups,
Saudi Journal of Biological Science, December,
2010.
[14] Mohammad Ali Amoozegar, Evaluation
of hexavalent chromium reduction by chromateresistant
moderately halophile, Nesterenkonia sp.
strain MF2, Process Biochemistry, Vol. 42 (10),
pp. 1475-1479, 2007.
[15] Park RM et al, Hexavalent chromium and

lung cancer in the chromate industry: A

quantitative risk assessment, Risk Analysis, Vol.
24, pp. 1099-1108, 2007.
[16] Vail. J.G et al, Soluble silicates their
properties and uses, Reinhold Publishing
Corporation, New York, Vol. 1. 1996.