Overall Index: Use The Bookmark or Click Icons Below For Details

Overall Index
Lists of Welding Consumables
Use the bookmark or

click icons below for details.
8
For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel

For Weather Proof Steel
84
For 590-780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel

and Low Temperature Steel
For Heat-Resistant Low-Alloy Steel
100
148
For Stainless Steel

For Hardfacing
202
260
For Cast Iron

For Nickel-Based Alloy
282
288
Highly Efficient Welding Processes

Appendix
22
308
322
For your further information of welding consumable specifications, classifications, approvals and
packages, please contact the nearest Kobelco office or sales representative.
Foreword
Abbreviations and marks with definitions
Note the following preliminary information on use of this welding handbook.
This welding handbook uses the following abbreviations and marks if necessary.
1. Standards for welding consumables are abbreviated as follows

JIS: Japanese Industrial Standard
AWS: American Welding Societys Standard
EN: European Norm
ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers Standard
2. Classifications for welding consumables are used in accordance with the following rules
Welding consumables are classified in accordance with basically the mechanical and/or
chemical requirements of the standards, excluding such requirements as size, length, marking and
identification manners. For details please contact the nearest Kobelco office or sales
representative.
3. The test conditions of mechanical properties and hardness are as follows
(1) Unless otherwise specified, impact values are obtained with Charpy 2mm-V notch specimens.
(2) Unless otherwise specified, tension test and hardness test are carried out at room temperature.
(3) Unless otherwise specified, tension test and hardness test are carried out in the as-welded
condition.
(4) The gauge length of tensile specimens is 4 x D (where D is the diameter) for testing at room
temperature.
(5) Unless otherwise specified, postweld heat treatment is followed by furnace cooling.
(6) Unless otherwise specified, the testing method is as per AWS standard.
(7) All mechanical and chemical data are given separately as Example (one of the manufacturers
laboratory test data) and Guaranty (the guaranty value as per AWS standard). Tensile
strength and 0.2% offset strength are rounded as SI unit.
4. The weight per piece of covered electrode shows an approximate weight
Abbrev.
and mark
AC
A
AP
AW
Bal
CR
DBE
DC
DC-EN
DC-EP
Dia.
EGW
El
Ext
F
FC
FCW
FCAW
GD
GMAW
GS
GTAW
H
HAZ
HF
HI
HT
Hv
I PT
IV
L
(L)
MS
NE
Definition
Alternating current or Air cooling
Ampere
All positions
As-welded
Balance
Cooling rate
Distance between electrodes
Direct current
DC, electrode negative
DC, electrode positive
Diameter
Electrogas arc welding
Elongation
Extension of wire
Flat position
Furnace cooling
Flux-cored wire
Flux Cored Arc Welding
Groove design
Gas Metal Arc Welding
Groove size
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
Horizontal position
Heat-affected zone
Horizontal fillet
Heat input
High tensile
Hardness (Vickers)
Interpass temperature
Impact value
Length
Leading electrode
Mild steel
Number of electrode
Abbrev.
and mark
NL
NR
OD
OQ
OS
OSW
Pol
Pre. H
PT
PWHT
RA
RC
RG
RT
SAW
SG
SMAW
SR
SW
(T)
TIG
TS
Temp
V
VD
VU
WP
WQ
YP
Definition
Number of layer
Not required
Outer diameter
Oil quenching
Offset strength
One-side welding
Polarity
Preheat
Plate thickness
Postweld heat treatment
Reduction of area
Redrying conditions
Root gap
Room temperature
Submerged arc welding
Shielding gas
Shielded metal arc welding
Stress relief
Solid wire
Trailing electrode
Tungsten inert gas
Tensile strength
Test temperature
Voltage
Vertical-down position
Vertical-up position
Welding position
Water quenching
Yield point
Maximum
Minimum
Warning and Caution in Welding

Pay your attention to the following warnings and cautions for your safety and health during welding and
related operations
WARNING
Be sure to follow safety practices stated in the following in

order to protect welders, operators and accompanied workers
from a serious accident resulting in injury or death.
CAUTION
Fumes and gases generated during welding are dangerous to

your health.
Welding in confined spaces is dangerous because it can be a
cause to suffocation by oxygen deficient.
Be sure to follow safety practices stated in the following when you use welding
consumables.
Be sure to follow safety practices stated in the instruction manual of welding equipment
when you use it.
WARNING
Electric shock can kill.
Do not touch live electrical parts (A covered electrode held with an electrode holder and a
welding wire are electrically live).
Wear dry, insulated gloves. Do not wear torn or wet gloves. Use an electric shock
preventing device (e.g., open-circuit-voltage-reducing device) when welders or operators
work in confined or high-level spaces. Use also a lifeline when welders or operators
conduct welding at a high-level space.
Follow safety practices stated in the instruction manual of welding machines before use.
Do not use a welding machine the case or cover of which is removed. Welding cables
must have an adequate size for the capacity expected. Welding cables must be kept in
an appropriate condition and a damaged cable must be repaired or replaced with new
one.
Keep your head out of the source of fumes or gases to prevent you from directly
breathing high density fumes or gases.
Use local exhaust ventilation, or wear respirators in order to prevent you from breathing
fumes and toxic gases which cause toxication, poor health and suffocation by oxygen
deficient.
Use general ventilation during welding in a workshop. Particularly during welding in
confined spaces, be sure to use adequate ventilation or respirators, and welding should
be done at the presence of a trained supervisor.
Do not conduct welding at where degreasing, solvent cleaning, spraying, or painting
operations are carried out nearby. Welding work accompanied by these operations may
cause generation of harmful gases.
Use adequate ventilation or respirators with special attention during welding plated and
coated steels.
Use respirators, eye safety glasses and safety leather gloves when using welding fluxes
in order to prevent you from flux dust.
CAUTION
Arc rays can injure eyes and burn skin.
Wear hand shields with an adequate shade grade during welding operations and
supervising the welding work. Select the correct shade grade for filter lenses and filter
plates suitable for exact welding work by referring the standard JIS T81 41.
Wear suitable protectors for protecting you from an arc ray; e.g., safety leather glove for
welding, long sleeve shirt, foot cover, leather apron.
Use, at need, shade curtains for welding by surrounding the welding areas in order to
prevent accompanied workers from arc rays.
CAUTION
CAUTION
Fire and explosion can take place.
The tip of a welding wire and filler wire can injure eyes, faces, etc.
Never conduct welding at areas adjacent to highly inflammable materials. Remove

combustibles so that spatters cannot ignite them. If combustibles cannot be removed,
cover them with a noninflammable material.
Do not weld vessels or pipes which contain combustibles or being sealed.
Do not put a hot weldment close to combustibles right after welding finished.
When welding ceilings, floors, walls, remove combustibles put at the other side of them.
Any part of a welding wire, with exception of the potion appropriately extended from the
tip of the torch, must be free from touching the electrical circuit of the base metal side.
Fasten cable joints and seal them with an insulation tape. The cable of the base metal
side should be connected as close as possible to the welding portion of the work.
Prepare fire-extinguishing equipment at where welding is carried out, in order to cope
with a possible accident.
CAUTION
Flying spatter and slag can injure eyes and cause skin burns.
High temperature heat of welding can cause skin burns.
When take off the tip of a wire fastened in the spool, be sure to hold the tip of the wire.
When check the wire feeding condition, do not direct the welding torch to your face.
CAUTION
Falling down or dropping welding consumables can injure you.
Wear safety shoes and pay your attention not to drop welding consumables on your body
when carrying and handling them. Keep yourself in a correct posture not to cause a crick
in your back while handling them.
Follow the handling instructions shown on the surface of the pail pack wire packages
when handle them.
Pile up welding consumables in a correct way so as not to cause falling or dropping while
they are stored or carried.
Wear safety glasses, safety leather gloves for welding, long sleeve shirts, foot covers,
leather aprons, etc.
Do not touch weldments while they are hot.
Click brand names having page No.
Lists of Welding Consumables

Welding
Process
Product Name
ASME/AWS
JIS
Page

SMAW
Product Name
ASME/AWS
Page
LTB-50
FCAW
MX-100T
A5.18 E70C-6/6M
44
MXA-100
A5.18 E70C-6M
Z3313 YFW-A50DM
55
31
DW-200
A5.20 E70T-1
Z3313 YFW-C50DR
58
Z3211 D4303
MX-100
A5.20 E70T-1
Z3313 YFW-C50DM
60
Z3211 D4303
MX-100S
A5.20 E70T-1
Z3313 YFW-C50DM
A5.1 E6013
Z3211 D4303
44
MX-200
A5.20 E70T-1
Z3313 YFW-C50DM
54
A5.1 E6019
Z3211 D4301
44
MX-200H
A5.20 E70T-1
Z3313 YFW-C50DM
60
B-14
A5.1 E6019
Z3211 D4301
30
MX-Z210
A5.20 E70T-1
Z3313 YFW-C50DM
B-17
A5.1 E6019
Z3211 D4301
44
MXA-200
A5.20 E70T-1M
Z3313 YFW-A50DM
60
Bl-14
A5.1 E6019
Z3211 D4301
DW-100
A5.20 E71T-1
Z3313 YFW-C50DR
50
ZERODE-27
A5.1 E6027
Z3211 D4327
48
DW-100E
A5.20 E71T-9
Z3313 YFW-C502R
51
LB-26
A5.1 E7016
Z3211 D4316
46
DW-100V
A5.20 E71T-1
Z3313 YFW-C50DR
58
LB-47
A5.1 E7016
Z3211 D4316
24
DW-110
A5.20 E71T-1
Z3313 YFW-C50DR
58
LB-52
A5.1 E7016
Z3212 D5016
32
DW-50
A5.20 E71T-1/1M
Z3313 YFW-C50DR
53
LB-52U
A5.1 E7016
Z3211 D4316
33
DWA-50
A5.20 E71T-1M
Z3313 YFW-A50DR
52
DWA-51B
A5.20 E71T-5MJ
Z3313 YFW-A502B
58
MIX-50
A5.18 ER70S-3
Z3312 YGW16
64
63
A5.1 E6010
38
B-33
A5.1 E6013
Z3211 D4313
RB-26
A5.1 E6013
Z3211 D4313
TB-24
A5.1 E6013
TBI-24
A5.1 E6013
ZERODE-44
B-10
JIS
SMAW
KOBE-6010
Z3212 D5003
48
Z3313 YFW-C50DM
56
LBM-52
A5.1 E7016
Z3212 D5016
24
LB-52A
A5.1 E7016
Z3212 D5016
46
LB-57
A5.1 E7016
Z3212 D5316
46
MG-51T
A5.18 ER70S-6
Z3312 YGW12
LTB-52A
A5.1 E7018
Z3212 D5016
48
MIX-50S
A5.18 ER70S-G
Z3312 YGW15
64
A5.18 ER70S-G
Z3312 YGW11
62
GMAW
LB-52-18
A5.1 E7018
Z3212 D5016
34
MG-50
LB-52LT-18
A5.1 E7018-1
35
MGS-50
A5.18 ER70S-G
Z3312 YGW16
64
LB-7018-1
A5.1 E7018-1
35
MG-50D
ZERODE-43F
A5.1 E7024
Z3211 D4340
36
MG-50T
Z3312 YGW12
64
ZERODE-50F
A5.1 E7024
Z3212 D5000
48
LB-26V
A5.1 E7048
Z3211 D4316
LB-52T
A5.1 E7048
Z3212 D5016
46
LB-52V
A5.1 E7048
Z3212 D5016
LB-78VS
A5.1 E7048
41
KOBE-7010S
A5.5 E7010-P1
39
LB-76
A5.5 E7016-G
Z3212 D5316
KOBE-8010S
A5.5 E8010-P1
LB-88VS
A5.5 E8018-G
LB-98VS
A5.5 E9018-G
43
Z3211 D4316
LB-47A
8
Welding
Process
GTAW
NO65G
A5.18 ER70S-2
Z3316 YGT50
68
TGS-51T
A5.18 ER70S-6
Z3316 YGT50
67
TGS-50
A5.18 ER70S-G
Z3316 YGT50
66
PFH-45/US-43
A5.17 F6A4-EL8
Z3183 S422-S
78
MF-44/US-36
A5.17 F7A0-EH14
Z3183 S501-H
MF-53/US-36
A5.17 F7A0-EH14
Z3183 S501-H
78
46
G-50/US-36
A5.17 F7A2-EH14
Z3183 S502-H
70
40
G-60/US-36
71
42
G-80/US-36
A5.17 F7A2-EH14
A5.17 F7A2-EH14,
F6P2-EH14
A5.17 F7A4-EH14
Z3183 S502-H
78
Z3183 S502-H
SAW
MF-38A/US-36

Welding
Process
SAW
Product Name
ASME AWS
JIS
Page
PFH-55E/US-36
A5.17 F7A4-EH14
Z3183 S502-H
80
PFH-60A/US-43
A5.17 F7A4-EL8
Z3183 S502-H
80
AF-490/US-12K
A5.17 F7A4-EM12K
F6P6-EM12K
76
ASME AWS
JIS
Page
LB-62U
A5.5 E9016-G
Z3212 D5816
24
LB-62UL
A5.5 E9016-G
Z3212 D5816
105
LB-62D
A5.5 E9018-G
Z3212 D5816
112
LB-65L
A5.5 E8016-C1
112
LB-106
A5.5 E10016-G
Z3212 D7016
112
MF-300/US-36
Z3183 S502-H
74
A5.17 F7A6-EH14
F7P6-EH14
LB-116
A5.5 E11016-G
Z3212 D8016
112
MF-38/US-36
Z3183 S502-H
72
LB-80UL
A5.5 E11016-G
Z3212 D8016
112
LB-88LT
A5.5 E11016-G
Z3212 D8016
110
MX-55LF
A5.20 E70T-9J
Z3313 YFL-C506R
124
A5.20 E71T-12MJ
FCAW
Product Name
A5.17 F7A6-EH14
F7P6-EH14
PFI-53ES/US-36L
SMAW
Welding
Process
SMAW
FCAW
LBW-52
A5.5 E7016-G
Z3214 DA5016G
86
DWA-55ESR
LBW-52B
A5.5 E7016-G
Z3214 DA5016W
86
DW-55E
A5.20 E71T-9J
Z3313 YFL-C504R
114
86
DWA-55E
A5.20 E71T-9MJ
Z3313 YFL-A504R
115
MXA-55T
A5.28 E80C-G
Z3313 YFL-A506M
124
DW-55L
A5.29 E81T1-K2
Z3313 YFL-C506R
117
DW-55LSR
A5.29 E81T1-K2
Z3313 YFL-C506R
119
DW-62L
A5.29 E91T1-Ni2J
DWA-55L
A5.29 E81T1-K2M
Z3313 YFL-A506R
118
DWA-55LSR
A5.29 E81T1-Ni1M
Z3313 YFL-A506R
120
DWA-62L
A5.29 E91T1-G
DWA-65L
A5.29 E91T1-K2MJ
123
DWA-81Ni1
A5.29 E81T1-Ni1MJ
116
MGS-50LT
A5.18 ER70S-G
Z3325 YGL1-6AAP)
130
MGS-1N
A5.28 ER70S-G
Z3325 YGL2-6AP)
130
LBW-588
A5.5 E8016-C3
LBW-62G
A5.5 E8018-W2
Z3214 DA5816W
86
DW-588
A5.29 E81T1-W2
Z3320 YFA-58W
88
DW-50W
Z3320 YFA-50W
88
A5.28 ER80S-G
Z3315 YGA-50W
90
Z3315 YGA-58W
90
124
121
GMAW
MGW-50TB
MGW-588
A5.28 ER80S-G
GTAW
TGS-588
A5.28 ER80S-G
MF-53/USW-52B
A5.23 F7A0-EG-G
Z3183 S501-AW
94
MF-38/USW-52B
A5.23 F7A2-EG-G
Z3183 S502-AW
94
MF-38A/USW-52B
A5.23 F7A2-EG-G
Z3183 S502-AW
94
MF-63/USW-62B
A5.23 F8A0-EG-G
Z3183 S581-AW
96
MF-38/USW-62B
A5.23 F8A2-EG-G
Z3183 S582-AW
96
MGS-3N
A5.28 ER70S-G
Z3325 YGL3-10GP
130
MF-38/USW-588
A5.23 F8A4-EW-W
96
MG-60
A5.28 ER80S-G
Z3312 YGW21
126
MGT-1NS
A5.28 ER80S-G
MGS-63B
A5.28 ER90S-G
MG-70
A5.28 ER100S-G
126
SAW
92
GMAW
For 590-780MPa High Tensile Steel and Low Temperature Steel

SMAW
10
112
122
101
NB-3J
A5.5 E7016-C2L
Z3241 DL5016-10AP3
NBA-52V
A5.5 E7016-G
Z3212 D5016
LB-52NS
A5.5 E7016-G
Z3212 D5016
106
MGS-70
A5.28 ER100S-G
126
NB-3N
A5.5 E7016-G
Z3241 DL5016-10P3
MG-80
A5.28 ER110S-G
128
NBA-52F
A5.5 E7018-G
Z3212 D5026
MGS-80
A5.28 ER110S-G
128
LB-62L
A5.5 E8016-C1
109
MGS-88A
A5.28 ER120S-G
128
NB-2
A5.5 E8016-C1
Z3241 DL5016-6AP2
TGS-3N
A5.28 ER70S-G
134
NB-1SJ
A5.5 E8016-G
Z3241 DL5016-6AP1
108
TGS-1N
A5.28 ER70S-G
134
LB-62
A5.5 E9016-G
Z3212 D5816
104
TGS-60A
A5.28 ER80S-G
LB-62N
A5.5 E9016-G
Z3212 D5816
GTAW
Z3312 YGW23
Z3316 YGT62
126
132
11

Welding
Process
GTAW
SAW
Product Name
TGS-62
ASME AWS
JIS
Page
Welding
Process
A5.28 ER80S-G
SMAW
JIS
Page
Z3316 YGT60
132
CMA-106
A5.5 E9016-B3
Z3223 DT2416
154
A5.28 ER110S-G
Z3316 YGT80
132
CMA-106N
A5.5 E9016-B3
Z3223 DT2416
154
MF-38/US-49A
A5.17 F7A6-EH14
F7P6-EH14
144
CMA-106ND
A5.5 E9016-B3
CM-96B9
A5.5 E9016-B9
160
PFH-55S/US-49A
A5.17 F7A6-EH14
F7P6-EH14
100
BL-96
A5.5 E9016-G
148
PFH-55LT/US-36
A5.17 F7A8-EH14
142
CM-9Cb
A5.5 E9016-G
159
143
CMB-108
A5.5 E9018-B3
144
CM-2CW
164
CMA-106H
156
CMA-106HD
157
A5.17 F7P8-EH14
PFH-203/US-203E
A5.23 F7P15-ENi3-Ni3
MF-38A/US-A4
A5.23 F8A4-EA4-A4
Z3183 S584-H
MF-38/US-A4
A5.23 F8A4-EA4-A4
F8P6-EA4-A4
Z3183 S584-H
138
MF-38A/US-49
A5.23 F8A4-EG-A4
Z3183 S584-H
MF-38/US-49
A5.23 F8A4-EG-A4
F8P6-EG-A4
Z3183 S584-H
136
PFH-55S/US-255
A5.23 F9A5-EG-G
F8P5-EG-G
A5.29 E81T1-B2/B2M
166
167
DW-91B3
A5.29 E91T1-B3/B3M
168
DWA-91B3
A5.29 E91T1-B3M
169
MGS-5CM
A5.28 ER80S-B6
MGS-9CM
A5.28 ER80S-B8
MGS-56
A5.28 ER80S-G
MGS-1CM
A5.28 ER80S-G
Z3317 YG1CM-A
141
MGS-M
A5.28 ER80S-G
Z3317 YGM-A
144
MGS-9Cb
A5.28 ER90S-G
140
MGS-2CM
A5.28 ER90S-G
Z3317 YG2CM-A
170
MG-1CM
A5.28 ER80S-G
Z3317 YG1CM-C
149
MG-CM
A5.28 ER80S-G
Z3317 YGCM-C
149
149
Z3183 S624-H1
139
MF-38/US-70
A5.23 F10A6-EG-G
Z3183 S704-H1
PFH-80AS/US-80LT
A5.23 F11A10-EG-G
PFH-80AK/US-80BN
A5.23 F11A4-EG-G
PFH-80AK/US-80LT
A5.23 F12A10-EG-G
BL-76
A5.1 E7016
BL-106
A5.5 E10016-G
CMB-95
A5.5 E7015-B2L
Z3223 DT2315
CMA-76
A5.5 E7016-A1
Z3223 DT1216
CMB-83
A5.5 E8013-G
CMB-105
A5.5 E8015-B3L
CMB-86
A5.5 E8016-B1
CMA-96
A5.5 E8016-B2
CMA-96MB
A5.5 E8016-B2
CMA-96MBD
A5.5 E8016-B2
Z3212 D5016
-
Z3223 DT2415
Z3223 DT2316
Z3223 DT2316
-
162
A5.29 E81T1-B2M
A5.23 F9A6-EA3-A3
F8P6-EA3-A3
Z3183 S804-H4
Z3223 DT2418
155
DW-81B2
MF-38/US-40
DWA-81B2
FCAW
GMAW
12
ASME AWS
TGS-80AM
PFH-55AS/US-36J
SMAW
Product Name
Z3317 YG5CM-A
172
172
170
148
MG-M
A5.28 ER80S-G
Z3317 YGM-C
162
MGT-1CM
A5.28 ER80S-G
Z3317 YG1CM-A
162
MGT-M
A5.28 ER80S-G
Z3317 YGM-A
148
MG-2CM
A5.28 ER90S-G
Z3317 YG2CM-C
162
MGS-63S
A5.28 ER90S-G
148
MGT-2CM
A5.28 ER90S-G
Z3317 YG2CM-A
170
170
172
149
149
-
MGS-2CMS
A5.28 ER90S-G
Z3317 YG2CM-A
TGS-5CM
A5.28 ER80S-B6
Z3316 YGT5CM
182
153
TGS-9CM
A5.28 ER80S-B8
A5.28 ER80S-G
Z3316 YGT1CML
174
A5.28 ER80S-G
Z3316 YGT2CML
176
152
152
GTAW
CM-5
A5.5 E8016-B6
Z3223 DT2516
164
TGS-1CML
CM-9
A5.5 E8016-B8
Z3223 DT2616
158
TGS-2CML
CMB-98
A5.5 E8018-B2
Z3223 DT2318
162
179
13

Welding
Process
GTAW
Product Name
JIS
Page
ASME AWS
JIS
Page
A5.28 ER80S-G
182
NC-38L
A5.4 E308L-16
Z3221 D308L-16
211
A5.28 ER80S-G
Z3316 YGT1CM
174
NC-39
A5.4 E309-16
Z3221 D309-16
212
TGS-M
A5.28 ER80S-G
Z3316 YGTM
182
NC-39L
A5.4 E309L-16
Z3221 D309L-16
213
TGS-80B2
A5.28 ER80S-B2
175
NC-39MoL
A5.4 E309MoL-16
Z3221 D309MoL-16
214
TGS-90B3
A5.28 ER90S-B3
177
NC-30
A5.4 E310-16
Z3221 D310-16
202
TGS-90B9
A5.28 ER90S-B9
181
NC-32
A5.4 E312-16
Z3221 D312-16
202
TGS-2CM
A5.28 ER90S-G
TGS-9Cb
A5.28 ER90S-G
176
NC-36
A5.4 E316-16
Z3221 D316-16
215
180
NC-36L
A5.4 E316L-16
Z3221 D316L-16
216
Z3221 D316L-16
218
Z3316 YGT2CM
TGS-2CMH
178
NC-36LT
A5.4 E316L-16
TGS-2CW
182
NC-317L
A5.4 E317L-16
Z3221 D317L-16
218
149
NC-318
A5.4 E318-16
Z3221 D318-16
198
NC-37
A5.4 E347-16
Z3221 D347-16
220
A5.4 E347-16
Z3221 D347L-16
220
A5.4 E410-16
PF-200S/US-502
A5.23 F7P2-EG-B6
Z3183 S502-5CM
MF-29A/US-511
A5.23 F7PZ-EG-B2
Z3183 S641-1CM
198
NC-37L
PF-200/US-511N
A5.23 F8P2-EG-B2
Z3183 S642-1CM
188
CR-40
Z3221 D410-16
222
189
CR-40Cb
Z3221 D410Nb-16
222
198
CR-43Cb
Z3221 D430Nb-16
222
CR-43CbS
222
NC-316MF
220
NC-329M
220
PF-200D/US-511ND
A5.23 F8P2-EG-B2
MF-29A/US-521
A5.23 F8P2-EG-B3
MF-38/US-49
MF-38/US-40
A5.23 F8P6-EA4-A4
F8A4-EA4-A4
A5.23 F8P6-EG-A4
F8A4-EG-A4
A5.23 F8P6-EA3-A3
F9A6-EA3-A3
PF-200/US-521S
A5.23 F9P2-EG-B3
PF-200D/US-521S
A5.23 F9P2-EG-B3
MF-27/US-56B
A5.23 F9P4-EG-G
PF-200/US-56B
MF-29AX/US-63S
Z3183 S571-2CM
-
186
Z3183 S584-H
184
Z3183 S624-H1
187
Z3183 S642-2CM
FCAW
DW-329A
A5.22 E2209T0-1/4
235
DW-329AP
A5.22 E2209T1-1/4
236
190
DW-308H
A5.22 E308HT1-1/4
Z3323 YF308C
238
191
DW-308L
A5.22 E308LT0-1/4
Z3323 YF308LC
225
Z3183 S642-MN
196
DW-308LT
A5.22 E308LT0-1/4
Z3323 YF308LC
242
A5.23 F9P4-EG-G
Z3183 S642-MN
196
DW-308LH
A5.22 E308LT1-1/4
Z3323 YF308LC
238
A5.23 F10P2-EG-G
Z3183 S642-MN
DW-308LP
A5.22 E308LT1-1/4
Z3323 YF308LC
226
PF-200/US-63S
A5.23 F10P2-EG-G
Z3183 S642-MN
PF-200S/US-9Cb
A5.23 F10PZ-EG-G
149
DW-308
A5.22 E308T0-1/4
Z3323 YF308C
224
194
DW-309MoL
A5.22 E309LMoT0-1/4
Z3323 YF309MoLC
230
PF-500/US-521H
192
DW-309MoLP
A5.22 E309LMoT1-1/4
Z3323 YF309MoLC
231
PF-500D/US-521HD
193
DW-309L
A5.22 E309LT0-1/4
Z3323 YF309LC
228
DW-309LP
A5.22 E309LT1-1/4
Z3323 YF309LC
229
Z3323 YF309C
For Stainless Steel
14
Product Name
TGS-1CM
MF-38/US-A4
SMAW
Welding
Process
SMAW
TGS-56
TGS-CM
SAW
ASME AWS
DW-309
A5.22 E309T0-1/4
210
DW-309LH
A5.22 E309LT1-1/4
Z3221 D308-16
218
DW-310
A5.22 E310T0-1/4
Z3221 D308L-16
218
NC-16H
A5.4 E16-8-2-16
Z3221 D16-8-2-16
NC-38
A5.4 E308-16
Z3221 D308-16
NC-38H
A5.4 E308H-16
NC-38LT
A5.4 E308L-16
Z3323 YF309LC
-
227
238
242
15

Welding
Process
FCAW
Product Name
DW-312
A5.22 E312T0-1
DW-316L
A5.22 E316LT0-1/4
16
Z3323 YF316LC
Page
Welding
Process
242
GTAW
233
Product Name
ASME AWS
JIS
Page
TGS-317L
A5.9 ER317L
Z3321 Y317L
256
TGS-347
A5.9 ER347
Z3321 Y347
256
DW-316LT
A5.22 E316LT1-1/4
Z3323 YF316LC
244
TGS-410
A5.9 ER410
Z3321 Y410
256
A5.22 E316LT1-1/4
Z3323 YF316LC
240
TGS-310MF
256
DW-316LP
A5.22 E316LT1-1/4
Z3323 YF316LC
234
NO4051
256
DW-316
A5.22 E316T0-1/4
Z3323 YF316C
232
TGS-329E
256
DW-316H
A5.22 E316T1-1/4
Z3323 YF316C
240
DW-317L
A5.22 E317LT0-1/4
Z3323 YF317LC
244
DW-347
A5.22 E347T0-1/4
Z3323 YF347C
DW-347H
A5.22 E347T1-1/4
Z3323 YF347C
TGX-308L
A5.22 R308LT1-5
TGX-309L
A5.22 R309LT1-5
TGX-316L
TGX-347
256
PFS-1/US-308
TGS-410Cb
A5.9 ER308
Z3324 S308
203
244
PFS-1/US-308L
A5.9 ER308L
Z3324 S308L
203
240
PFS-1LT/US-308L
A5.9 ER308L
Z3324 S308L
203
250
PFS-1/US-309
A5.9 ER309
Z3324 S309
203
251
PFS-1/US-309L
A5.9 ER309L
Z3324 S309L
203
A5.22 R316LT1-5
252
PFS-1M/US-316
A5.9 ER316
Z3324 S316
203
A5.22 R347T1-5
253
PFS-1M/US-316L
A5.9 ER316L
Z3324 S316L
203
SAW
DW-410Cb
203
PFS-1/US-317L
A5.9 ER317L
Z3324 S317L
203
DW-430CbS
203
PFS-1/US-347
A5.9 ER347
Z3324 S347
203
MXA-135N
246
Z3324 SSG
203
MXA-410NM
246
PFS-4M/US-410
For Hardfacing
246
HF-240
Z3251 DF2A-250-R
264
MGS-308
A5.9 ER308
Z3321 Y308
248
HF-260
Z3251 DF2A-300-B
264
MGS-308LS
A5.9 ER308LSi
Z3321 Y308LSi
248
HF-330
Z3251 DF2A-350-R
264
MGS-309
A5.9 ER309
Z3321 Y309
248
HF-350
Z3251 DF2A-400-B
264
MGS-309LS
A5.9 ER309LSi
Z3321 Y309Si
248
HF-450
Z3251 DF2A-450-B
266
MGS-316LS
A5.9 ER316LSi
Z3321 Y316LSi
248
HF-500
Z3251 DF2B-500-B
266
MGS-347S
A5.9 ER347Si
Z3321 Y347Si
203
HF-600
Z3251 DF2B-600-B
266
203
HF-650
Z3251 DF3C-600-B
266
254
HF-700
Z3251 DF3C-600-B
268
Z3251 DF3C-700-B
268
MGS-430M
GTAW
JIS
DW-316LH
MXA-430M
GMAW
ASME AWS
TGS-308
A5.9 ER308
Z3321 Y308
SMAW
TGS-308L
A5.9 ER308L
Z3321 Y308L
254
HF-800K
TGS-309
A5.9 ER309
Z3321 Y309
254
HF-950
HF-11
Z3251 DFMA-250-B
270
HF-12
Z3251 DF3C-500-B
270
HF-13
Z3251 DF4A-450-B
270
HF-16
Z3251 DFME-300-B
270
HF-30
Z3251 DFCrA-700-B
270
TGS-309L
A5.9 ER309L
Z3321 Y309L
254
TGS-309MoL
A5.9 ER309LMo
Z3321 Y309Mo
254
TGS-310
A5.9 ER310
Z3321 Y310
203
TGS-316
A5.9 ER316
Z3321 Y316
254
TGS-316L
A5.9 ER316L
Z3321 Y316L
254
268
17

Welding
Process
FCAW
SAW
Product Name
ASME AWS
JIS
Page
Welding
Process
GTAW
DWH-250
Z3326 YF2A-C-250
272
DWH-350
Z3326 YF2A-C-350
272
DWH-450
Z3326 YF3B-C-450
272
DWH-600
Z3326 YF3B-C-600
272
DWH-700
Z3326 YF3B-C-700
272
DWH-800
Z3326 YF3B-C-800
272
DWH-11
Z3326 YFMA-C-250
274
DWH-16
Z3326 YFME-C-300
274
DWH-30
Z3326 YFCrA-C-700
274
RF
DWH-30MV
Z3326 YFCrA-C-800
274
FAB
G-50/USH-250N
276
G-50/USH-350N
276
G-50/USH-400N
276
G-50/USH-450N
G-50/USH-500N
MF-30/USH-550N
MF-30/USH-600N
SAW
JIS
Page
TGS-70NCb
A5.14 ERNiCr-3
Z3334 YNiCr-3
302
TGS-N625
A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3
Z3334 YNiCrMo-3
302
TGS-709S
A5.14 ERNiMo-8
Z3332 YGT9Ni-2
302
PFN-3/US-709S
A5.14 ERNiMo-8
Z3333 FS9Ni-F/YS9Ni
304
PFN-4/US-709S
A5.14 ERNiMo-8
Z3333 FS9Ni-H/YS9Ni
304
FCB
PFI-50/PFI-50R/US-43
308
PFI-55E/PFI-50R/US-36
308
PFH-55E/RF-1/US-36
310
MF-38/RR-2/US-36
312
MF-38/RR-2/US-49
312
PFI-52E/RR-2/US-36
EGW
A5.26 EG70T-2
276
DWS-1LG
314
278
DWS-60G
Z3319 YFEG-32C
314
278
278
H-SAW
A5.15 ENi-Ci
Z3252 DFCNi
284
CIA-2
A5.15 ENiFe-Ci
Z3252 DFCNiFe
284
CIA-3
A5.15 Est
Z3252 DFCFe
284
284
EAW
Z3319 YFEG-22C
312
DWS-43G
CIA-1
CIA-5
ASME AWS
For Cast Iron

SMAW
Product Name
314
MF-33H/US-36
A5.17 F7A6-EH14
F7P6-EH14
Z3183 S502-H
316
MF-33H/US-49
A5.23 F8A6-EG-A4
F8P6-EG-A4
Z3183 S624-H1
316
MF-33H/US-49A
A5.17 F7A6-EH14
F7P6-EH14
LB-116
A5.5 E11016-G
Z3212 D8016
318
Z3212 D8000
318
LB-80EM
316
For Nickel-Based Alloy

SMAW
FCAW
NIC-70A
A5.11 ENiCrFe-1
Z3224 DNiCrFe-1J-16
294
NIC-703D
A5.11 ENiCrFe-3
Z3224 DNiCrFe-3-15
294
NIC-70E
A5.11 ENiCrFe-9
Z3225 D9Ni-1
292
NIC-70S
A5.11 ENiCrFe-9
Z3225 D9Ni-1
292
NIC-1S
A5.11 ENiMo-8
Z3225 D9Ni-2
292
NIC-625
294
DWN-70S
296
DWN-82
296
DWN-625
298
DWN-625M
GMAW
18
MGS-70NCb
A5.14 ERNiCr-3
Z3334 YNiCr-3
298
300
19
Use the bookmark or click

list marks below for details.
Welding Consumables and

Proper Welding Conditions for
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)
Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)
Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding GTAW)
Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
Shielded Metal Arc Welding
A guide for selecting the type of welding consumable

Type of covering
per
AWS standard
(1)
Tips for better welding results
High
titania
Low
hydrogen
Ilmenite
High
cellulose
Lime
titania
E6013
E7016
E6019
E6010
X-ray soundness
Impact value
Penetration
Spatter
(1) Slag and fumes on tack weld beads absorb moisture; therefore, they must be removed right after tack
welding to prevent adverse effects on the subsequent main welding.
Ironpowder
titania
E6013
Ironpowder
ironoxide
E6027
(3) In welding medium and heavy thick mild steels by using non-low-hydrogen electrodes, keep the work
at appropriate preheat and interpass temperature to remove diffusible hydrogen and thereby prevent
cracking in the weld.
(4) In order to get better impact values, it is effective to lay each weld layer as thin as possible.
(4)
(5) Many brands of covered electrodes can be used with both AC and DC power sources. Low-hydrogen
type electrodes, however, should be tested on mechanical properties beforehand, because DC
current causes a little lower strength of the weld metal.
Slag removal
Travel speed
Suitability for
thin metal
Weldability
Crack resistant
Usability
Suitability
for particular
welding
positions
Bead
appearance
F
F, HF
VU
VD
OH
F
F, HF
V, OH
(2)
(3)
E7024
Note (1) : Excellent, : Good, : Fair

F: Flat butt welding, F, HF: Flat and horizontal fillet welding, VU: Vertical-up welding,
VD: Vertical-down welding, OH: Overhead welding, V, OH: Vertical and overhead welding
(2) The ilmenite type corresponds to the iron-oxide titania potassium type per the AWS standard.
(3) The lime titania type is not specified by the AWS standard, but exact brands fall in the range of
AWS E6013.
(4) Some low-hydrogen electrodes classified as E7048 are suitable exclusively for vertical-down
welding.
22
(2) When wind velocity is more than 3m/sec in field welding, use a wind screen, or nitrogen in the wind
decreases impact value and X-ray soundness of the weld.
(6) Low-hydrogen type electrodes are more suitable for surface finishing and repair welding of gas
shielded metal arc and self-shielded metal arc welded deposits in order to prevent pits and
blowholes.
How to keep covered electrodes in good condition
(1) Store covered electrodes in a warehouse where the humidity is low.
(2) Low-hydrogen type electrodes should be stored in an oven (100-150C) placed near the welding area
after re-drying was finished so that welders can take out the electrodes little by little. This manner is
good for preventing the electrodes from moisture pick up and thereby decrease the diffusible
hydrogen content of the weld metal.
(3) A change of the color of the flux coating to become darker, much more spatter, stronger arc, and
irregular slag-covering are signs that the electrodes picked up moisture excessively. In such a case,
re-drying is effective even for non-low-hydrogen electrodes to improve usability and X-ray
soundness. But excessive drying for long hours at high temperatures deteriorates X-ray soundness
of the weld metal.
(4) Welders should bring an appropriate amount of electrodes for half-a-day use at sites in order to
prevent electrodes from excessive moisture pick up.
23

A guide for selecting filler metals for API grade pipes and comparison of welding procedures
With
high cellulose
electrodes
API 5L
pipe
grade
A25
A, B
X42
X46
X52
X56
X60
Welding
pass
Uphill
welding
process
Hot
LB-47
LB-52
LBM-52
LB-52-18
KOBE-6010
KOBE-7010S
Root
Hot
KOBE-6010
KOBE-7010S
Filler and cap
KOBE-7010S
Root
Hot
Root
Hot
KOBE-6010
KOBE-7010S
KOBE-7010S
KOBE-8010S
KOBE-7010S
KOBE-8010S
Filler and cap
KOBE-8010S
Root
X70
Hot
Filler and cap
Root
X80
Hot
Filler and cap
Weldability
Stability of root pass
Weld soundness
Crack resistance
Welding efficiency
Groove size tolerance
Note (1) : Excellent, : Fair,
24
Downhill welding process

Downhill
welding
process
LB-52U
Filler and cap

X65
With low hydrogen electrodes
Root
Filler and cap
(1)
KOBE-7010S
KOBE-8010S
KOBE-8010S
-
: Inferior
With
only
low
hydrogen
electrodes
KOBE-6010
KOBE-7010S
LB-52U
LB-52
LBM-52
LB-52-18
LB-52U
LB-57
LB-62
LB-62D
LB-62U
LB-62
LB-62D
LB-62U
LB-65D
1) Sizes and tolerances of welding grooves

In one-side butt welding of pipes, it is important to make sound root pass welds without incomplete
joint penetration and other discontinuities. For this, it is essential to prepare welding grooves suitable
for individual welding procedures. Refer to the recommended sizes and tolerances of the grooves
shown in the table below.
Welding
consumable
High
cellulose
electrodes
LB-78VS
LB-78VS
LB-52U
LB-52
LBM-52
LB-52-18
With
a combination of
high cellulose
and low hydrogen
electrodes
LB-78VS
KOBE-6010
KOBE-7010S
LB-78VS
LB-78VS
LB-88VS
LB-88VS
KOBE-6010
KOBE-7010S
LB-78VS
LB-88VS
KOBE-7010S
KOBE-8010S
LB-88VS
LB-88VS
LB-98VS
KOBE-7010S
KOBE-8010S
LB-88VS
KOBE-7010S
KOBE-8010S
LB-98VS
Low
hydrogen
electrodes
Welding
process
Downhill
welding
Uphill
welding
Downhill
welding
Recommendation and
tolerance
Recommendatiion
Tolerance
Groove
angle
(deg.)
50-75
Recommendatiion
Tolerance
Recommendatiion
Tolerance
Root face
Root gap
(mm)
1.2-2.4
(1.2-2.0)
(mm)
Misalignment
(mm)
1.2-2.0
0.8
0.8-2.4
0.8-2.4
1.6
60-80
(70-80)
0.4-2.0
2.0-3.2
(2.0-2.6)
1.6
(0.8)
55-90
0.4-2.4
1.6-3.6
2.0
60-80
1.2-2.0
2.6-3.4
(2.6-3.2)
0.6
55-90
1.0-2.0
2.5-3.5
1.0
60-70
Note: Recommended ranges in parentheses are suitable for small diameter tubes with an approximate
thickness of 7mm or less.
2) How to proceed root pass welding
(1) Downhill welding should be started at the 11 to 1 oclock position of a pipe, whereas uphill welding
should be started at the 5 to 7 oclock position in common procedures. However, welding should be
started at where there is a narrower root opening.
(2) It is recommended to strike an arc on the groove face and transfer the arc to the root of the groove,
maintaining the arc in stable condition.
(3) Joint penetration can be adjusted by controlling the shape of a keyhole molten crater by adjusting
welding current, electrode holding angle, the extent of sticking an electrode into the root opening,
and weaving width. Control the penetration more strictly particularly at the 12 oclock position where
reverse side bead extrusion tends to be excessive and the 6 oclock position that tends to cause a
concave reverse side beads.
(4) Before joining beads particularly with low hydrogen electrodes, the end of the preceding bead
should be tapered by grinding.
(5) After the completion of root pass welding, remove slag and unacceptable portion of beads, and
shape the beads along the entire circumference of the pipe by grinding. Particularly, where the weld
surfaces contain deep undercut, the shaping should be conducted more carefully.
25
There are two types of flux cored wires: DW series rutile type and MX series metal type. Both DW and
MX series include a variety of wires that use either CO2 or Ar-CO2 admixture shielding gas. The following
paragraphs describe essential characteristics of both types of flux-cored wires to provide users with a
useful guide.
DW series:
DW series is the most popular type of flux-cored wire, most of which contains rutile flux. This series
offers excellent weldability with good arc stability and very low spatter generation. With CO2 or Ar-CO2
admixture shielding gas, DW wires show good slag removability and smooth, glossy bead appearance.
Because of high deposition rates, highly efficient welding can be conducted. DW series includes those
suitable for out-of-position welding and those suitable for horizontal fillet welding for a variety of
applications.
MX series:
MX series is metal type flux-cored wire. Due to high deposition rates, highly efficient welding can be
conducted. MX wires offer excellent weldability with good arc stability and low spatter generation. With
some brands of wires, the amount of slag is as little as in gas metal arc welding with solid wires;
therefore, multi-pass welding can continuously be conducted without removing the slag on each pass. A
variety of MX wires are available to cover wide applications of thin plate, medium and thick plate, and
primer-coated plates.
Num ber of pits (pcs/500m m L)
Types and features of flux-cored wires
(1) Because the wire is softer than solid wire, do not excessively tighten the pressure roller of the wire
feeder so as not to cause the deformation of the wire.
(2) In flat butt welding, backhand technique is better for stable penetration. In horizontal and overhead
fillet welding, forehand technique is better for flat bead appearance.
(3) In vertical down fillet welding, the first layer run should be straight and keep the welding speed faster
to avoid slag inclusions and to get better penetration. For the 2nd and subsequent layers, remove
the slag of preceding beads and avoid weaving.
(4) In one-side welding, welding parameter should carefully be selected to prevent welding defects such
as hot cracking.
(5) In horizontal fillet welding of primer-coated plates, porosity defects such as pit and gas hole are apt to
occur; therefore, the selection of proper wires and welding parameters suitable for welding
primer-coated plates are essential. Figure 1 shows the relationship between welding speed and the
number of pits occurred in the weld metal. Figure 2 shows proper welding speeds related to fillet leg
lengths.
Solid wire
MX-200
Fig. 1 Porosity resistance to primer
MX-200
1.2 mm
Leg length of horizontal fillet (m m )
In addition to the tips for gas metal arc welding with solid wires, the following tips especially for flux-cored
wires are essential to use the excellent features of the wires.
Flux-cored wire
(Rutile type)
Welding speed (cm/min)
Deposition rate:
Compared at the same welding current, the deposition rates of flux-cored wires are higher by 50 - 60%
relative to stick electrodes and 10 - 20% higher than solid wires. Spatter generation in use of flux-cored
wires is much lower than in use of solid wires.
Type of primer:
inorganic zinc primer
Coating thickness: 25m
Leg length: 5.0 mm
(60 cm/min)
Welding speed (cm/min)

Fig. 2 Horizontal fillet leg length vs. welding speed
26
27
Gas Metal Arc Welding, Gas Tungsten Arc Welding, Submerged Arc Welding

Tips for better welding results in Gas Metal Arc Welding
Tips for better welding results in Submerged Arc Welding
(1) Use a CO2 shielding gas corresponding to ANSI/AWS A5.32/A5.32M SG-C or an equivalent CO2 gas
purified for welding.
(2) Control the mixing ratio of Ar and CO2 in an Ar-CO2 admixture shielding gas because fluctuation of
the mixing ratio affects the usability of a solid wire.
(3) Adjust the shielding gas flow rate in the 20 to 25 l/min range.
(4) Use a wind screen in welding in a windy area because a strong wind causes blowholes.
(5) Use a proper ventilation system at where general ventilation is inadequate.
(6) Keep the tip-to-work distance at around 15 mm with welding currents less than 250A and at around
20 to 25 mm with welding currents over 250A.
(7) The use of an excessively low arc voltage may generate a large sound in spray arc welding with an
Ar-CO2 shielding gas. In such a case increase the arc voltage to prevent blowholes.
(8) Torch angle, welding speed, wire diameter, and welding current markedly affect bead appearance
and penetration; therefore, adjust such welding parameters according to the application.
(1) Accuracy of groove sizes:

The accuracy of root gap and groove angle affects the quality of welds much more than with other
welding processes; where the accuracy is poor, burn-through, lack of penetration, excessive or
insufficient reinforcement can occur.
(2) Surface of groove:
Rust and oil in the groove must be removed before welding to prevent pits and blowholes.
(3) Distribution and circulation of flux:
Where a flux is supplied excessively on the base plate, the bead appearance becomes irregular
particularly in use of melted fluxes. In case where a flux is used repetitively by means of a circulation
system, the flux can be contaminated with scale and dust and its grain size distribution can be
varied; therefore, add new flux occasionally to maintain good performances of the flux.
(4) Grain size of flux:
A few gain sizes of a certain brand of melt flux are available. The most proper size depends on
welding currents to be used. The use of high currents with a coarse grain size flux can deteriorates
bead appearance; in contrast, the use of low currents with a fine grain size flux can cause pock
marks because of poor degassing.
(5) Welding condition and penetration:
Submerged arc welding can use a wide range of parameters such as wire diameter, welding current,
arc voltage and welding speed; however, erroneous setting of the parameter causes burn-through,
and insufficient or excessive penetration and reinforcement. The bead shape can be affected by the
travel angle of a wire; that is, where the wire is leaned to the direction of welding (backhand welding),
the bead shape becomes narrower with comparatively deep penetration. In contrast, where the wire
is leaned to the opposite direction of welding (forehand welding), the bead shape becomes wider
with shallower penetration.
Tips for better welding results in Gas Tungsten Arc Welding

(1) Welding power source:
Use the DC-EN connection with the constant current or drooping characteristic DC power source in
general applications.
(2) Shielding gas:
Use an argon gas with a high purity equivalent to that of JIS K1105, in order to prevent pits and
blowholes in the weld metal and decrease consumption of the tip of a tungsten electrode. When the
length of the Ar gas piping is long, use metal pipes or Teflon tubes to prevent porosity in the weld
metal, because moisture can permeates into the Ar gas through the wall of a rubber hose and
thereby causes porosity. Adjust the shielding gas flow rate in the 12-18 l/min range.
(3) Tungsten electrode:
A 1-2% thoriated tungsten electrode is suitable. The tip of the tungsten electrode must be kept sharp
in order to maintain the arc stable.
(4) Tungsten electrode extension length and arc length:
In order to keep the shielding of molten weld pool in good condition, the extension of a tungsten
electrode from shielding nozzle should be approx. 5 mm. Maintain the arc length at 1-3 mm. The use
of an excessively long arc length can deteriorate the shielding effect and causes undercut.
(5) Cleaning of welding groove:
Because the quality of gas tungsten arc welds is markedly affected by dirt on groove surfaces, scale,
rust, water and oil must be removed before welding because they can cause pits, blowholes and
unstable arcs.
(6) Wind protection and ventilation:
Use a wind screen in a windy site to maintain the shielding gas in good condition. Use an appropriate
ventilation system where welding is carried out in a confined area to prevent welders from oxygen
deficiency.
28
A guide for selecting welding consumables for pipe welding

1. Welding consumables for straight pipe seam welding
API pipe grade
X42, X46
X52, X56
X60
Flux Wire
MF-38 US-36 or US-49
Application
General applications
MF-100N US-36 or US-40
Low temperature applications
2. Welding consumables for spiral pipe welding

API pipe grade
X42, X46
X52, X56
X60, X65
X70
Flux Wire
G-50 US-36 or US-40
Application
General applications
G-60 US-36 or US-40
High speed welding
MF-100N US-36 or US-40
Low temperature applications
29
RB-26
B-14
High titania type covered electrode for mild steel
Ilmenite type covered electrode for mild steel

Classification: ASME / AWS A5.1 E6019
EN499 E352RA
JIS Z3211 D4301
Features : Suitable for butt and fillet welding of thin and
middle-thick plates (up to 20mm)
Excellent usability
Redrying conditions: 70~100x0.5~1h
Classification : ASME / AWS A 5.1 E6013

EN499 E350R
JIS Z3211 D4313
Features : Suitable for butt and fillet welding of thin plates
Excellent usability in all positions
including vertical downward
Redrying Conditions: 70~100x0.5~1h
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF
Si
Mn
Example
0.10
0.10
0.43
0.015
0.007
Guaranty
0.05~0.13
0.05~0.25
0.25~0.65
0.030
0.025
Mechanical properties of all-weld metal as per AWS

TS
(MPa)
VD
VU
HF
Si
Mn
Example
0.08
0.30
0.37
0.012
0.010
Guaranty
0.05~0.12
0.15~0.45
0.25~0.65
0.030
0.025

El
(%)
IV
(J)
YP
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
Example
410
460
32
-18: 82
Example
450
510
25
Guaranty
330
410
22
-1827
Guaranty
330
410
17
Recommended welding parameters
Dia.
2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
6.0mm
Dia.
2.0mm
2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
F, HF, H
55~90A
85~140
130~190A
180~260A
240~310A
F, HF, H, VD
30~65
45~95A
60~125A
105~170A
150~220A
VU, OH
45~75A
60~120
100~160A
135~210A
VU, OH
30~65
45~95A
60~125A
100~150A
125~190A
Polarity
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP, DC-EN
Approvals
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
Others
3m
KMW3
CR
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack(kg)
Weight per
carton(kg)
Weight per
piece(g)
2.6
350
20
20
3.2
400
20
35
4.0
450
20
62
5.0
450
20
94
6.0
450
20
141
Packages
30
OH
H
Chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) as per AWS
YP
(MPa)
Welding Positions:
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP, DC-EN
Approvals
AB
LR
NK
2m
KMW2
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
2.0
300
20
10
2.6
350
20
19
3.2
350
20
29
4.0
400
20
53
5.0
400
20
81
Packages
31
LB-52
LB-52U
Low hydrogen type covered electrode for mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel
Low hydrogen type covered electrode for mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel

EN499 E423B
JIS Z3212 D5016
Features: Suitable for butt and fillet welding of heavy
structures
Excellent mechanical properties
Redrying Conditions: 300~350Cx0.5~1 h

EN499 E422B
JIS Z3211 D4316
Features : Suitable for one side welding of pipes
Extremely good arc stability in one side welding
with relatively low current
Redrying Conditions: 300~350x0.5~1 h
Welding Positions
OH
H
VU
HF
Si
Mn
Example
0.08
0.60
0.94
0.011
0.006
Guaranty
0.05~0.10
0.75
1.60
0.020
0.020
Example
Guaranty
OH
H
VU
HF
Si
Mn
Example
0.08
0.64
0.86
0.012
0.008
Guaranty
0.05~0.10
0.75
1.60
0.020
0.020
0.2%OS
(MPa)
500
TS
(MPa)
570
El
(%)
32
IV
(J)
-29:120
PWHT
(xh)
AW
420
520
33
-29:150
6201
400
480
22
-2927
AW
350
460
25
-2927
62015x1

Dia.
2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
6.0mm
F, HF, H
55~85A
90~130
130~180A
180~240A
210~310A
VU, OH
50~80A
80~120
110~170A
150~200A
Polarity
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
480
560
31
-29: 80
Guaranty
400
480
22
-2927

Dia.
2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
F, HF, H
60~90A
90~130
130~180A
180~240A
VU, OH
50~80A
80~120
110~170A
150~200A
Root pass
30~80A
60~110
90~140A
130~180A
Root pass: DC-EN is also suitable.

Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
Approvals
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
Approvals
AB
LR
NV
NK
3H10,3Y,3Y400
3m,3Ym(H15)
3YH10
KMW53HH
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
2.6
350
20
3.2
350
20
4.0
400
5.0
450
6.0
450
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
3H10,3Y
3m,3Ym(H15)
3YH10
3,3YHH
KMW53HH
20
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
31
2.6
350
20
20
20
54
3.2
400
20
35
20
97
4.0
400
20
53
20
137
5.0
400
20
82
Packages
32
Welding Positions
Packages
33
LB-52-18
LB-7018-1 LB-52LT-18
Iron powder low hydrogen type covered electrode for mild steel and
490MPa high tensile strength steel
Iron powder low hydrogen type covered electrode for mild steel and 490MPa high tensile
strength steel for low temperature service
Welding Positions:

EN499 E423B
JIS Z3212 D5016
Features : Suitable for butt and fillet welding of heavy structure
Good performance by DC-EP current
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.1 E7018-1

Features: Suitable for butt and fillet welding of structures for
low temperature service steel
LB-52LT-18: Excellent impact value after PWHT
Redrying Conditions: 350~400x1 h
OH
H
VU
Si
Mn
Example
0.07
0.59
0.97
0.013
0.007
Guaranty
0.05~0.10
0.75
1.60
0.020
0.020
PWHT
(xh)

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
500
560
31
-29:110
AW
420
520
32
-29:140
620x1
400
480
22
-2927
350
460
25
-2927
AW
62015x
1

Dia.
2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
F, HF, H
65~95A
90~130
130~190A
190~250A
VU, OH
60~90A
80~120
110~170A
165~210A
Polarity
Example
Guaranty
Approvals

LB-7018-1
LB-52LT-18
C
0.06
0.15
0.07
0.10
Example
Guaranty
Example
Guaranty
Si
0.36
0.75
0.34
0.75
Mn
1.48
1.60
1.54
1.60
P
0.011
0.035
0.009
0.020
S
0.003
0.035
0.005
0.020
Ti
0.025
0.022
B
0.0035
0.0032
LB-7018-1
LB-52LT-18
0.2%OS
(MPa)
483
400
490
470
400
400
Example
Guaranty
Example
Guaranty
TS
(MPa)
565
480
580
560
480
480
El
(%)
32
22
32
32
22
22
PWHT
(xh)
AW
AW
AW
6201
AW
62015x1
IV
(J)
-60: 85
-4527
-60:130
-60:140
-4527
-4527

Dia.
F, HF, H
VU, OH
2.6mm
60~90A
50~80A
3.2mm
90~130
80~120
4.0mm
130~180A
110~170A
5.0mm
180~240A
-
Polarity
Example
Guaranty
AC
AC, DC-EP
DC-EP
AC, DC-EP
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
AB
LR
NV
NK
3H10,3Y
3m,3Ym(H15)
3YH10
KMW53HH
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack(kg)
Weight per
carton(kg)
Weight per
piece(g)
2.6
350
20
24
3.2
400
20
41
4.0
450
20
69
5.0
450
20
106
2.6
Packages
34
VU
F
HF
Guaranty
OH
H
HF
Example
Welding Positions:
3.2
Length
Weight per
(mm)
pack (kg)
(LB-7018-1) (LB-52LT-18)
350
350 *
5
350
-
4.0
5.0
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per piece (g)
20
(LB-7018-1)
23
(LB-52LT-18)
20
350
20
35
35
450 *
20
39
400
20
61
450
450
20
69
68
450
450
20
106
105
* : Special use for root pass
35
ZERODE-43F
Iron-powder titania type covered electrode for mild steel and
490MPa high tensile strength steel
Welding Positions:

EN499 E350RR
JIS Z3211 D4340
Features: Suitable for flat and horizontal fillet welding
Good welding usability in manual and gravity welding
HF

C
Si
Mn
Example
0.07
0.48
0.72
0.020
0.009
Guaranty
0.05~0.12
0.90
1.25
0.030
0.030

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
Example
480
540
29
Guaranty
400
480
17
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack(kg)
Weight per
carton(kg)
Weight per
piece(g)
4.0
450
20
81
550
10
20
99
4.5
550
10
20
129
700
10
20
164
5.0
550
10
20
150
700
10
20
191
550
10
20
184
700
10
20
234
6.0
550
10
20
208
700
10
20
264
6.4
550
10
20
235
700
10
20
299
7.0
550
10
20
259
700
10
20
330
5.5

Dia.
F, HF
4.0mm
140~
190A
4.5mm
170~
220
5.0mm
200~
250A
5.5mm
220~
270A
6.0mm
250~
300A
6.4mm
270~
320
7.0mm
300~
350A
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP, DC-EN
Approvals
36
AB
LR
NK
3m,3G
KMW3
37
KOBE-6010
KOBE-7010S
High cellulose type covered electrode for pipe welding (up to API-X52)
High cellulose type covered electrode for pipe welding (API-X52 to X60)

EN499 E350C
Features: Suitable for butt welding of pipes
Excellent usability in vertical downward welding
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VD
Welding Positions:
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.5 E7010-P1

EN499 E420C
Features : Suitable for butt welding of pipes
OH
H
VD
VU
VU

C
Si
Mn
Si
Mn
Example
0.12
0.15
0.51
0.009
0.008
Example
0.14
0.10
1.01
0.012
0.007
Guaranty
0.05~0.20
0.40
0.30~0.80
0.030
0.025
Guaranty
0.20
0.60
1.20
0.03
0.03

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
430
510
27
-29: 63
Guaranty
330
410
22
-2927
Dia.
2.4mm
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
470
570
30
-29: 61
Guaranty
410
480
22
-2927
4.0mm
4.8mm

3.2mm
4.0mm
4.8mm
Dia.
2.4mm
3.2mm
F, H
40~75A
70~130
90~180A
140~225A
F, H
40~70A
60~120
90~170A
130~210A
VD
40~75A
70~130
90~180A
140~225A
VD
40~70A
70~120
100~170A
150~210A
VU, OH
40~75A
70~130
90~180A
140~225A
VU, OH
40~70A
60~120
80~160A
120~200A
Polarity
Polarity
Example
DC-EP
Example
DC-EP
Guaranty
DC-EP
Guaranty
DC-EP
Packages
Packages
38
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack(kg)
Weight per
carton(kg)
Weight per
piece(g)
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack(kg)
Weight per
carton(kg)
Weight per
piece(g)
2.4
300
20
13
2.4
300
20
13
3.2
350
20
27
3.2
350
20
26
4.0
350
20
40
4.0
350
20
40
4.8
350
20
58
4.8
350
20
58
39
KOBE-8010S
LB-78VS
High cellulose type covered electrode for pipe welding (API-X60 to X70)
Extra low hydrogen type covered electrode for pipe welding (up to API-X60)
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.5 E8010-P1

EN499 E460ZC
Features: Suitable for butt welding of pipes

EN499 E422B
Good mechanical properties
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VD
VU
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VD

C
Si
Mn
Mo
Si
Mn
Example
0.15
0.12
1.05
0.012
0.006
0.27
Example
0.06
0.56
1.18
0.012
0.005
Guaranty
0.20
0.60
1.20
0.03
0.03
0.50
Guaranty
0.05~0.10
0.90
1.60
0.020
0.020

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
IV
(J)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
520
620
28
-29: 54
Example
490
580
30
-29:100
Guaranty
460
550
19
-2927
Guaranty
400
480
22
-2927

Dia.
3.2mm
4.0mm
4.8mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
F, H
60~120
90~170A
130~210A
F, VD, H
Dia. (mm)
80~140
130~210A
VD
70~120
100~170A
150~210A
OH
80~120
110~160A
VU, OH
60~120
80~160A
120~200A
Polarity
Polarity
Example
DC-EP
Guaranty
DC-EP
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
Packages
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
40
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack(kg)
Weight per
carton(kg)
Weight per
piece(g)
3.2
350
20
26
4.0
350
20
40
4.8
350
20
58
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack(kg)
Weight per
carton(kg)
Weight per
piece(g)
3.2
350
20
33
4.0
400
20
56
41
LB-88VS
LB-98VS
Extra low hydrogen type covered electrode for pipe welding (API-X60 to X70)
Extra low hydrogen type covered electrode for pipe welding (API-X80)
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.5 E8018-G

EN499 E462ZB

EN499 E502ZB
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VD
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VD
Si
Mn
Ni
Mo
Example
0.06
0.55
1.20
0.012
0.006
0.53
0.12
Example
Guaranty
0.05~0.10
0.30~0.75
1.00~1.40
0.020
0.020
0.40~0.80
0.05~0.30
Guaranty

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
Si
Mn
Ni
Mo
0.61
0.30~
0.75
1.27
1.00~
1.50
0.013
0.004
0.020
0.020
1.17
0.90~
1.40
0.18
0.10~
0.40

El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
510
620
30
-18:120
Guaranty
460
550
19

Dia. (mm)
3.2mm
4.0mm
4.5mm
F, VD, H
80~140
130~200A
160~250A
OH
80~120
110~160A
130~190A
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
560
660
30
-18:130
Guaranty
530
620
17

Dia. (mm)
3.2mm
4.0mm
4.5mm
F, VD, H
80~140
130~200A
160~250A
OH
80~120
110~160A
130~190A
Polarity
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
Packages
Packages
42
C
0.06
0.05~
0.10
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack(kg)
Weight per
carton(kg)
Weight per
piece(g)
3.2
350
20
31
4.0
400
20
56
4.5
400
20
68
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack(kg)
Weigh per
carton(kg)
Weight per
piece(g)
3.2
350
20
31
4.0
400
20
56
4.5
400
20
67
43
Covered Electrodes for Mild Steel

Brand
name
B-10
B-17
ZERODE-44
B-33
ASME
AWS
class.
A5.1
E6019
A5.1
E6019
A5.1
E6013
A5.1
E6013
Type of
covering
Ilmenite
Ilmenite
Lime
titania
High
titania
Pol.
AC
DC-EP
DC-EN
AC
DC-EP
DC-EN
AC
DC-EP
DC-EN
AC
DC-EP
DC-EN
Features
Chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
WP
Si
Mn
Mechanical properties of all-weld metal

YP
TS
El
IV
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
Suitable for butt and fillet

welding of thin and thick
plates (up to 20mm)
Better usability
RC: 70~100x0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.10
0.09
0.39
0.016
0.008
Ex
400
450
30
-18:
68
Gt
0.05~
0.13
0.05~
0.25
0.25~
0.65
0.030
0.025
Gt
330
410
22
-18
27

welding of thin and thick plate
(up to 20mm)
RC: 70~100x0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.09
0.08
0.60
0.012
0.006
Ex
420
470
31
-18:
80
Gt
0.05~
0.13
0.05~
0.25
0.50~
0.90
0.030
0.025
Gt
330
410
22
-18
27
Typical lime titania type

electrode
RC: 70~100x0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.08
0.14
0.34
0.014
0.009
Ex
410
460
32
0:
110
Gt
0.12
0.05~
0.45
0.20~
0.60
0.030
0.025
Gt
330
410
17
Excellent usability in the

flat and horizontal positions
RC: 70~100x0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.08
0.30
0.33
0.013
0.009
Ex
430
480
25
Gt
0.05~
0.12
0.20~
0.50
0.10~
0.65
0.030
0.025
Gt
330
410
17
Note: Welding tests are as per AWS. Ex: Example (polarity: AC), Gt: Guaranty (polarity: as specified above)
Approvals
B-17
ZERODE-44
Diameter and Length (mm)

AB, LR, NV, BV, NK, GL, CR
AB, LR, NV, NK
Dia.
B-10
B-17
44
2.0
-
2.6
350
3.2
350
4.0
400
5.0
400
6.0
450
350
350
400
400
450
ZERODE-44
300
350
350
450
450
450
B-33
300
350
350
400
400
450
45
Covered Electrodes for Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
ASME
AWS
class.
Brand
name
LB-26
LB-52A
LB-52T
LB-57
LB-76
A5.1
E7016
A5.1
E7016
A5.1
E7048
A5.1
E7016
A5.5
E7016G
Type of
covering
Pol.
Low
hydrogen
AC
DC-EP
Low
hydrogen
Low
hydrogen
Low
hydrogen
Low
hydrogen
AC
DC-EP
AC
DC-EP
AC
DC-EP
AC
DC-EP
Features
Low hydrogen
type containing iron
powder
RC: 300~350
x0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Better impact value

RC: 350~400x1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Low hydrogen type

for tack welding
RC: 300~350
x0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
VD
OH
Suitable for butt and

fillet welding of
520MPa high tensile
steel
RC: 350~400x1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH

fillet welding of
520MPa high tensile
steel
RC: 300~350
x0.5~1h
WP
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Si
Mn
Mo
Ex
0.08
0.50
0.97
0.013
0.007
Gt
0.05~
0.10
0.75
1.60
Ex
0.08
0.57
1.12
Gt
0.05~
0.10
0.75
1.60
Ex
0.08
0.47
0.94
Gt
0.05~
0.10
0.90
1.60
Ex
0.08
0.64
0.85
0.05~0.
10
0.75
Ex
0.08
0.58
1.30
Gt
0.05~
0.10
0.30~
0.75
1.00~
1.50
Gt
1.60
0.020 0.020
0.012
0.013
Ex
Gt
34
-29:130
22
-2927
6201
AW
340
450
25
-2927
62015x1
580
31
-29:120
AW
33
-29:150
6201
400
480
22
-2927
AW
370
480
25
-2927
62015x1
Ex
450
540
32
-29:110
AW
Gt
400
480
22
-2927
AW
530
610
31
-29:100
AW
0.17
Ex
470
540
32
-29:130
620x10
400
480
22
-2927
AW
400
500
25
-2927
62015x10
0.020 0.020
0.020 0.020
500
480
530
0.007
0.006
Gt
410
400
500
0.020 0.020
0.011
PWHT
(Cxh)
AW
430
0.005
0.012
Ex

YP
TS
El
IV
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
480
550
33
-29:100
0.30
0.007
0.020 0.020
Gt
Ex
510
600
29
-29:110
AW
Gt
390
480
25
AW
Approvals
LB-26
AB, LR, NV, BV, NK, CR
Dia.
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
6.0
LB-52A
NK
LB-26
350
350
400
450
450
LB-52T
LB-52A
350
400
450
450
LB-52T
350
400
450
350
350
400
450
450
350
400
450
450
LB-57
LB-76
46
47
Covered Electrodes for Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
Brand
name
ZERODE-27
ZERODE-50F
LTB-50
ASME
AWS
class.
Type of
covering
Pol.
Features
WP
A5.1
E6027
Iron
powder
iron
oxide
AC
DC-EP
DC-EN
Suitable for horizontal

and fillet welding
RC: 70~100x0.5~1h
F
HF
A5.1
E7024
Iron
powder
titania
AC
DC-EP
DC-EN

and fillet welding
RC: 70~100x0.5~1h
F
HF
Lime
titania
AC
DC-EP
DC-EN

and fillet welding
RC: 70~100x0.5~1h
F
HF

C
Si
Mn
Ex
0.07
0.41
0.69
0.018
0.010
Ex
440
500
30
-29: 41
Gt
0.05~
0.12
0.20~
0.80
0.20~
1.00
0.030
0.030
Gt
330
410
22
-2927
Ex
0.06
0.42
0.82
0.017
0.008
Ex
470
540
28
Gt
0.03~
0.10
0.90
1.25
0.030
0.030
Gt
400
480
17
Ex
0.07
0.39
0.94
0.017
0.009
Ex
480
530
29
0: 74
Gt
0.10
0.10~
0.70
0.60~
1.25
0.030
0.025
Gt
390
490
20
047
0.35
1.03
0.014
0.008
Ex
480
550
30
-29: 75
0.75
1.60
0.025
0.025
Gt
400
480
22
-2927

Ex
0.07
and fillet welding
Low
Iron powder low
A5.1
AC
F
LTB-52A
hydrohydrogen type
E7018
DC-EP
HF
gen
Gt
0.11
RC: 300~350
x0.5~1h
Approvals
Diameter and length (mm)
ZERODE-27
ZERODE-50F
AB, NK
LTB-50
LTB-52A
AB, LR, NV, BV, NK
Dia.
ZERODE-27
ZERODE-50F
LTB-50
LTB-52A
48

YP
TS
El
IV
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.4
7.0
450
450
450
8.0
-
550
550
550
550
700
700
700
700
700
900
900
900
900
550
550
550
700
700
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
900
900
900
900
900
450
550
550
550
550
450
700
700
700
700
550
700
900
49
DW-100
DW-100E
Rutile type flux cored wire for mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.20 E71T-1

EN 758 T 42 0 P C 1 H10
JIS Z3313 YFW-C50DR
Features: Suitable for butt and fillet welding in all positions
Soft and stable arc, less fume and spattering, smooth
bead appearance, and good slag removal
Shielding gas: CO2
Polarity: DC-EP

EN 758 T 42 2 P C 1 H10
JIS Z3313 YFW-C502R
Features: Suitable for butt and fillet welding in all positions
Excellent impact value at low temperatures down to -29
Shielding gas: CO2
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding positions:
OH
H
VD
VU
F
HF
Si
Mn
Example
0.05
0.45
1.35
0.013
0.009
Guaranty
0.18
0.90
1.75
0.03
0.03

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
510
570
30
-18: 85
Guaranty
400
490
22
-1827
1.2mm
1.4mm
1.6mm
120~300A
150~400A
180~450A
HF
120~300A
150~350A
180~400A
120~280A
150~320A
180~350A
VU, OH
120~260A
150~270A
180~280A
VD
200~300A
220~300A
250~300A
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
2SA,
2Y400SA(H10)
2S,2YS(H10)
YMS(H10)
SA2M HH,
SA2YM HH
KSW52Y40G
(C)H10
Others
GL, CCS, CR,
KR
Packages
1.2
50
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
Spool
Spool
Spool
Pack
12.5
15
20
250
1.4
Si
Mn
Ni
Example
0.05
0.43
1.28
0.013
0.008
0.38
Guaranty
0.18
0.90
1.75
0.03
0.03
0.50
Mechanical properties of all-weld metal as per AWS (Shielding gas: CO2)

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
510
570
29
-29: 100
Guaranty
400
480
22
-2927
Dia.
1.2mm
1.4mm
120~300A
150~400A
HF
120~300A
150~350A
120~280A
150~320A
VU, OH
120~250A
150~250A
LR
NV
BV
NK
Others
3S,3YS(H10)
YMS
SA3, 3YM
KSW53G
GL, CCS
Approvals
Approvals
Dia.
(mm)
VU
F
HF

Dia.
OH
H
Chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) as per AWS (shielding gas: CO2)

C
Welding lpositions:
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
Spool
Spool
Spool
Pack
Pack
12.5
15
20
250
350
1.6
Type
Weight
Spool
Spool
Pack
12.5
20
350
AB
3SA,
3Y400SA(H10)
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
1.2
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
Spool
Spool
Spool
12.5
15
20
1.4
Type
Weight
(kg)
Spool
Spool
12.5
15
51
DWA-50
DW-50
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.20 E71T-1M

EN 758 T 42 2 P M 1 H5
JIS Z3313 YFW-A50DR
Features : Suitable for butt and fillet welding in all position
Excellent usability with soft and stable arc, less fume
and spattering, good bead appearance and smooth
slag removal
Shielding gas: Ar-CO2 mixture
Polarity: DC-EP
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.20 E71T-1/1M

EN 758 T 42 2 P C/M 1 H5
Features : Suitable for butt and fillet welding in all positions
Excellent usability with soft and stable arc, less fume
and spattering, good bead appearance and smooth
slag removal
Applicable for ship class E-grade plates
Shielding gas: CO2 or Ar-CO2 mixture
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding positions:
OH
H
VD
VU
HF
Welding positions:
OH
H
VD
VU
HF
Chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) as per AWS (Shielding gas: CO2)

C
Si
Mn
Si
Mn
Example
0.05
0.48
1.22
0.013
0.009
Example
0.04
0.67
1.29
0.011
0.008
Guaranty
0.18
0.90
1.75
0.03
0.03
Guaranty
0.18
0.90
1.75
0.03
0.03
Example
Guaranty
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
510
570
30
-18: 110
400
490
22
0.2%OS
(MPa)
-1827
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
510
582
31
-18: 108
Guaranty
400
490
22
-1827

Dia.
1.2mm
1.6mm
Dia.
1.2mm
1.6mm
Dia.
1.2mm
1.6mm
120~300A
180~450A
120~300A
180~450A
VU, OH
120~260A
180~280A
HF
120~300A
180~400A
VD
200~300A
250~300A
HF
120~300A
180~400A
120~280A
180~350A
120~280A
180~400A
VU, OH
120~270A
180~280A
VD
200~300A
250~300A
AB
LR
NV
Others
3S,3YS(H5)
3S,3YS(H5)
YMS(H5)
GL
Spool
Weight
(kg)
5
Dia.
(mm)
1.6
Approvals
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
3SA,3YSA(H5)
3S,3YS(H5)
YS(H5),MG
SA3YM HHH
KSW52G(M2)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
12.5
Spool
15
Spool
20
Spool
15
Spool
20
Pack
350
Spool
20
Pack
350
Spool
12.5
Pack
250
Packages
1.6
52
Others
GL, TV,
U(ic), DB
Approvals
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
1.2
Type
Type
Spool
Weight
(kg)
15
53
MX-200
MXA-100
Metal type flux cored wire for mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel
Metal cored wire for mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel
Welding positions:

EN 758 T 42 0 R C 3 H5
JIS Z3313 YFW-C50DM
Features : Suitable for flat and horizontal fillet welding
Excellent porosity resistibility to inorganic zinc primer
Shielding gas: CO2
Polarity: DC-EP
HF
Welding positions:
H
HF
Si
Mn
Example
0.06
0.50
1.40
0.013
0.009
Guaranty
0.18
0.90
1.75
0.03
0.03
Si
Mn
Example
0.05
0.63
1.58
0.017
0.011
Guaranty
0.18
0.90
1.75
0.03
0.03

0.2%OS
TS
El
IV
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
530
590
29
-18: 55
Example
450
550
33
-40: 71
Guaranty
400
490
22
-1827
Guaranty
400
483
22
-4027
Dia.
1.2mm
1.4mm
1.6mm
Dia.
1.2mm
1.4mm
1.6mm
150~300A
170~400A
200~450A
150~350A
200~450A
250~500A
HF
180~300A
200~350A
270~400A
HF, H
150~300A
200~400A
250~450A
Approvals
AB
Approvals
LR
2SA,2Y400SA
(H5)
2S,2YS(H5)
NV
YMS(H5)
BV
NK
Others
LR
NV
BV
SA2YM HHH
KSW52Y40G
(C)H5
GL, CCS, CR,

KR
3S,4YS(H5)
YMS(H5)
SA4YM HHH
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
20
Pack
350
1.4
Spool
20
Pack
350
1.6
Spool
20
Pack
350
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
12.5
1.4
Spool
12.5
1.6
Spool
15
Spool
15
Spool
15
Spool
20
Spool
20
Spool
20
Pack
350
Pack
250
Pack
250
Pack
350
54
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.18 E70C-6M

EN 758 T 42 4 M M 3 H5
JIS Z3313 YFW-A50DM
Features : Suitable for butt and fillet welding
Better arc stability and wider optimum current range for
spray transfer arc with less spattering than
solid wire
Shielding gas: Ar-CO2 mixture
Polarity: DC-EP
Others
GL, TV, U(ic), DB
Packages
55
MX-100T
Metal cored wire for mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.18 E70C-6C/6M
EN 758 T 42 2 M C/M 1 H5
JIS Z3313 YFW-C50DM
Features : Suitable for butt and fillet welding in all positions for thin
plates (e.g., 0.8mm)
Excellent arc stability in low current range (50~180A)
for short circuiting welding in all positions
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding positions:
OH
H
VU
HF
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Type
1.2
Spool
20
Pack
250
1.4
Weight
(kg)
Spool
20
Pack
250
C
Si
Mn
Example
0.08
0.49
1.53
0.013
0.015
Guaranty
0.18
0.90
1.75
0.03
0.03

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
480
560
31
-29: 62
Guaranty
400
490
22
-2927

Dia.
1.2mm
1.4mm
F, HF, H
50~300A
80~400A
VU, OH
50~180A
70~180A
Approvals
AB
3SA,3YSA(H5)
56
LR
3S,3YS(H5)
NV
YMS(H5)
BV
SA3YM HHH
Others
GL, CR, TV, U(ic)
57
Flux cored Wires for Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
Brand
name
DW-100V
DW-110
DW-200
DWA-51B
ASME
AWS
class.
A5.20
E71T-1
A5.20
E71T-1
A5.20
E70T-1
A5.20
E71T5MJ
Type
of
cored
flux
Rutile
Rutile
Rutile
Basic

SG
CO2
CO2
CO2
ArCO2
Pol.
DC-EP
DC-EP
DC-EP
DC-EN
Features
WP

welding in all positions
including vertical
downward
Excellent performance
especially in vertical
upward
F
HF
H
VD
VU
OH

including vertical
downward
Excellent performance
especially in flat and
horizontal fillet
F
HF
H
VD
VU
OH
Suitable for flat and

horizontal fillet welding
A large leg length of about
9mm in horizontal fillet
F
HF

F
HF
H
VU
OH

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Ex
490
580
30
-18: 50
0.03
Gt
400
490
22
-1827
0.012
0.009
Ex
470
560
31
-18: 55
1.75
0.03
0.03
Gt
400
490
22
-1827
0.48
1.50
0.012
0.010
Ex
490
560
28
-18: 60
0.18
0.90
1.75
0.03
0.03
Gt
400
490
22
-1827
Ex
0.07
0.45
1.40
0.014
0.009
Ex
480
570
30
-40: 95
Gt
0.18
0.90
1.75
0.03
0.03
Gt
400
480
22
-4027
Si
Mn
Ex
0.05
0.60
1.35
0.010
0.009
Gt
0.18
0.90
1.75
0.03
Ex
0.06
0.50
1.25
Gt
0.18
0.90
Ex
0.06
Gt
Note: Welding tests are as per AWS. Ex: Example, Gt: Guaranty
Approvals
DW-100V
DW-200
DWA-51B
58
Diameter (mm)
AB, LR, NV, BV, GL, NK
AB, LR, NV, BV, NK
LR, NV, BV, GL, TV, U(ic), DB
DW-100V
DW-110
DW-200
DWA-51B
1.2, 1.4
1.2, 1.4, 1.6
1.2, 1.4
1.2, 1.6
59
Flux Cored Wires for Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
Brand
name
MX-100
MX-200H
MXA-200
ASME
AWS
class.
A5.20
E70T-1
A5.20
E70T-1
A5.20
E70T-1M
Type
of
cored
flux
Metal
Metal
Metal

SG
CO2
CO2
ArCO2
Pol.
DC-EP
DC-EP
DC-EP
Features

fillet welding
Suitable for horizontal fillet

welding by high speed tandem
method (150cm/min)
Excellent porosity resistibility
to inorganic zinc primer
Suitable for flat and horizontal

fillet welding
Excellent porosity resistibility
to inorganic zinc primer
WP

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Ex
510
580
30
-18: 50
0.03
Gt
400
490
22
-1827
0.015
0.008
Ex
500
600
27
-18: 90
1.75
0.03
0.03
Gt
400
490
22
-1827
0.56
1.52
0.010
0.009
Ex
520
590
29
-18: 67
0.90
1.75
0.03
0.03
Gt
400
490
22
-1827
Si
Mn
Ex
0.06
0.62
1.35
0.014
0.011
Gt
0.18
0.90
1.75
0.03
Ex
0.06
0.55
1.55
Gt
0.18
0.90
Ex
0.05
Gt
0.18
F
HF
H
F
HF
F
HF
Approvals
MX-100
MX-200H
MXA-200
60
Diameter (mm)
AB, LR, NV, CR, BV, NK
AB, LR, NV, BV, NK, CR, KR
LR, NV, GL
MX-100
MX-200H
MXA-200
1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 2.0

1.4, 1.6
1.2, 1.4, 1.6
61
MG-50
MG-51T
Solid wire for mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel
Solid wire for mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.18 ER70S-G

JIS Z3312 YGW11
Features : Suitable for flat, horizontal and horizontal fillet welding
Higher currents are recommended
Shielding gas: CO2
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding positions:
HF
Chemical composition of wire (%) as per AWS

C
Example
Si
Mn
0.04
0.73
1.64
0.010
0.010
0.55~
1.40~
Guaranty
0.15
0.030
0.030
1.10
1.90
Cu
Al
Ti+Zr
0.23
0.01
0.22
0.50
0.10
0.30
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
Example
490
570
30
-18: 100
AW
420
530
34
-18: 110
625x1
Guaranty
400
480
22
-1827
AW

Dia.
1.0mm
1.2mm
1.4mm
1.6mm
50~220A
100~350A
150~450A
200~550A
50~200A
100~300A
150~350A
200~400A
AB
LR
BV
NV
NK
3SA,3YSA
3S,3YS(H15)
SA3M,3YM
YMS
KSW53G
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.18 ER70S-6

JIS Z3312 YGW12
Higher currents can be applied in vertical and
overhead positions
Suitable for pipe welding in all positions
Shielding gas: CO2
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF
Chemical composition of wire (%) as per AWS (Shielding gas: CO2)

C
Si
Mn
0.10
0.88
1.56
0.011
0.06~
0.80~
1.40~
0.025
0.15
1.10
1.85
Cu
Example
0.012
0.24
Guaranty
0.030
0.50
Example
Guaranty
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Shielding
gas
470
560
32
-29: 70
CO2
520
600
31
-29: 90
80%Ar-20%CO2
400
480
22
-2927
CO2
Approvals
Others
GL, CR,
KR
Dia.
0.9mm
1.0mm
1.2mm
50~200A
50~220A
80~350A
VU
50~140A
50~140A
50~160A
OH
50~120A
50~120A
50~140A
Approvals
Packages
AB
LR
BV
NV
NK
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
3SA,3YSA
3S,3YS(H15)
SA3,3YM
YMS
KSW53G(C)
1.0
Spool
20
1.4
Spool
10
1.2
Spool
10
Spool
15
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Spool
15
Spool
20
Spool
20
Pack
250
0.9
Spool
20
1.2
Spool
20
Pack
250
1.6
Spool
20
Pack
250
Pack
250
20
Spool
20
Spool
20
62
Type
Weight
(kg)
Packages
1.0
Weight
(kg)
63
Solid Wires for Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
ASME
AWS
Class
Brand
name
MG-50T
MIX-50
MIX-50S
A5.18
ER70S
-3
A5.18
ER70S
-G
Chemical composition of wire (%)

SG
CO2
80%Ar20%CO2
80%Ar20%CO2
Pol.
Features
WP

fillet welding in all
positions
Suitable for lower
currents
F
HF
H
VU
OH
DCEP

positions
Suitable for lower
currents
F
HF
H
VU
OH
DCEP

positions
Suitable for higher
currents
F
HF
H
VU
OH
DCEP
Ex
0.06
Si
0.75
Mn
1.34
0.011
0.011

PWHT
YP
TS
El
IV
(Cxh)
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
& SG
Cu
0.24
460
540
31
-18:
100
AW
360
490
34
-18:
110
625x2
Ex
Gt
0.15
0.55~
1.10
1.25~
1.90
0.030
0.030
0.50
Gt
400
480
22
-18:
27
AW
Ex
0.10
0.55
1.11
0.012
0.011
0.24
Ex
440
540
32
-18:
170
AW
Gt
0.06~
0.15
0.45~
0.70
0.90~
1.40
0.025
0.030
0.50
Gt
400
480
22
-18
27
AW
Ex
0.07
0.57
1.17
0.010
0.013
0.24
Ex
470
550
32
-18:
170
AW
Gt
0.15
0.401.00
1.001.60
0.030
0.030
0.50
Gt
400
480
22
-18
27
AW
450
570
28
-29:
180
370
520
32
-29:
190
400
480
22
490
590
33
400
540
33
400
480
22
Ex
MGS-50
A5.18
ER70S
-G
Ar5~20%
CO2
Ex
DCEP
Ar2~5%O2

positions
0.11
0.72
1.41
0.010
0.011
0.24
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Gt
Gt
0.12
0.501.00
1.201.60
Ex
0.025
0.025
0.50
Gt
-29
27
-29:
180
-29:
200
-29
27
AW
80%Ar20%CO2
620x1
80%Ar20%CO2
AW
AW
98%Ar-2%O2
620x1
98%Ar-2%O2
AW
Approvals
MG-50T
MIX-50
MIX-50S
64
Diameter. (mm)
AB, LR, NV, BV, NK, CR, KR
AB, NK
AB, LR, NV, NK, GL
MG-50T
MIX-50
0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6

0.9, 1.0, 1.2
MIX-50S
MGS-50
0.9, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6

0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6
65
TGS-50
TGS-51T
TIG welding rod and wire for mild steel, 490MPa high tensile strength steel and aluminium-killed
steel for low temperature service
TIG welding rod and wire for mild steel, 490MPa high tensile strength steel and
aluminium-killed steel for low temperature service

JIS Z3316 YGT50
Features: Good impact value at low temperatures
Shielding Gas: Ar
Polarity: DC-EN

JIS Z3316 YGT50
Features: Its tensile strength after long time PWHT is high enough for 490MPa
Shielding Gas: Ar
Polarity: DC-EN
Chemical composition of rod and wire (%) as per AWS

Example
Si
0.10
0.74
Mn
1.40
0.009
0.010
1.00~
Guaranty 0.12 0.95
0.025 0.025
1.50

Cu
Al
Ti
Zr
0.24
0.01
0.01
0.01
Example
0.50
0.15
0.15
0.12
Guaranty
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
Example
480
580
33
-29: 180
AW
380
500
36
-29: 230
625x8
Guaranty
400
480
22
-2927
AW
Approvals
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
Others
3*,3Y*
3Ym(H15)
YM
SA3YM
KSW53G
GL, CR, KR
Packages
66
Si
Mn
Cu
Al
Ti
Zr
0.10
0.07~
0.15
0.89
0.80~
1.00
1.56
1.40~
1.85
0.010
0.011
0.23
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.50
0.15
0.15
0.12
0.025 0.025

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
Example
510
610
32
-29: 210
AW
420
550
35
-29: 160
625x24
Guaranty
400
480
22
-2927
AW
dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Length
(mm)
Weight/
piece(g)
0.8
spool
10
1.2
spool
10
1.6
tube
1,000
16
2.0
tube
1,000
25
2.4
tube
1,000
35
3.2
tube
1,000
63
Approvals
Others
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Length
(mm)
0.8
spool
10
1.2
spool
10
spool
20
tube
1,000
1.6
spool
10
tube
1,000
16
2.0
tube
1,000
25
2.4
tube
1,000
35
3.2
tube
1,000
63
Weight per
piece (g)
TV
Packages
67
NO65G
TIG welding rod and wire for mild steel and 490 MPa high tensile strength steel
JIS Z3316 YGT50
Features: Suitable for root pass welding of pipes
Shielding Gas: Ar
Polarity: DC-EN

C
Si
Mn
Cu
Al
Ti
Zr
Example
0.04
0.014
0.25
0.07
1.25
0.90~
1.40
0.007
Guaranty
0.54
0.40~
0.70
0.025
0.030
0.50
0.07
0.05~
0.15
0.08
0.05~
0.15
0.04
0.02~
0.12

TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
560
620
28
-29: 200
AW
520
600
30
-29: 160
625x8
400
480
22
-2927
AW
dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Length
(mm)
0.9
spool
10
Weight
per
piece(g)
9
Example
Guaranty
Packages
68
PWHT
(xh)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
1.2
tube
1,000
1.6
spool
20
tube
1,000
16
2.0
tube
1,000
25
2.4
tube
1,000
35
3.2
tube
1,000
63
Submerged Arc Welding
G-50 US-36
G-60 US-36
SAW flux and wire combination for mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.17 F7A2-EH14

JIS Z3183 S502-H
Features : Suitable for butt and fillet welding of thin plates at high speeds
DC-EP (CP type power source) is better for sheet metal of 4mm or thinner
Redrying conditions of flux: 150~350x1h
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.17 F7A2-EH14

JIS Z3183 S502-H
Features: Suitable for butt and fillet welding of thin or medium plate at high speeds

C
Si
Mn
Cu
Example
0.12
0.03
1.95
0.013
0.005
0.11
Guaranty
0.10~0.20
0.10
1.70~2.20
0.030
0.030
0.35
Si
Mn
Cu
0.12
0.03
1.95
0.013
0.005
0.11
Guaranty
0.10~0.20
0.10
1.70~2.20
0.030
0.030
0.35
Chemical composition of weld metal (%) as per AWS

Example

Example
C
Example
Si
Mn
0.12
0.20
1.36
0.013
0.013
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
Example
440
540
29
-29: 40
AW
Guaranty
400
480~660
22
-2927
AW
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC
Wire
70
0.10
0.27
1.34
0.016
0.015
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
Example
460
560
27
-29: 40
AW
Guaranty
400
480~660
22
-2927
AW
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC
Single
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.6
spool
10,20
8x48
can
25
2.0
spool
10,20
12x65
can
25
2.4
coil
25,76,150
12x150
can
25
20xD
can
25
spool
10,20
3.2
coil
25,76,150
4.0
coil
25,75,150
4.8
coil
25,75,150
6.4
coil
25,78,159
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
Others
1T
1T
A1T
KAW1TM
CR
Packages
Flux
Type
Mn
Approvals
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Si
Mechanical properties of weld metal as per AWS

0.2%OS
(MPa)
Wire
Flux
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.6
spool
2.0
spool
2.4
coil
25,76,150
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
10,20
12x65
can
25
10,20
12x150
can
25
spool
10,20
3.2
coil
25,76,150
4.0
coil
25,75,150
4.8
coil
25,75,150
6.4
coil
25,78,159
71
MF-38 US-36
Classification : ASME / AWS A5.17 F7A6-EH14
F7P6-EH14
JIS Z3183 S502-H
Features : Suitable for butt and flat fillet welding of medium or heavy thick plate
Excellent mechanical properties of weld metal by multi-pass welding
Packages
Wire

C
Si
Mn
Cu
Example
0.12
0.03
1.95
0.013
0.005
0.11
Guaranty
0.10~0.20
0.10
1.70~2.20
0.030
0.030
0.35

Example
Si
Mn
0.09
0.32
1.63
0.018
0.011
Flux
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.6
spool
10,20
12x65
can
25
2.0
spool
10,20
20x200
can
25
2.4
coil
25,76,150
20xD
can
25
spool
10,20
3.2
coil
25,76,150
4.0
coil
25,75,150
4.8
coil
25,75,150
6.4
coil
25,78,159

PWHT
(xh)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
490
570
30
-51: 59
AW
420
530
31
-51: 64
620x1
400
480~660
22
-5127
AW
400
480~660
22
-5127
62015x1
Example
Guaranty
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC
Approvals
Single
72
AB
LR
2T,2YT
3M,3YM
2T,2YT
3YM
NV
YT
(YM)
BV
NK
Others
A2,2YT
3,3YM
KAW52T
53M
GL, CR, KR
73
MF-300 US-36
Classification : ASME / AWS A5.17 F7A6-EH14
F7P6-EH14
JIS Z3183 S502-H
Features : Suitable for butt and flat fillet welding of medium or heavy thick plate
Excellent slag removal and good mechanical properties
Packages
Wire
Flux
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.6
spool
10,20
20x200
can
25
2.0
spool
10,20
20xD
can
25
2.4
coil
25,76,150
spool
10,20
Si
Mn
Cu
Example
0.12
0.03
1.95
0.013
0.005
0.11
3.2
coil
25,76,150
Guaranty
0.10~0.20
0.10
1.70~2.20
0.030
0.030
0.35
4.0
coil
25,75,150
4.8
coil
25,75,150
6.4
coil
25,78,159

Example
Si
Mn
0.12
0.27
1.32
0.015
0.009

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
Example
470
570
30
-51: 90
AW
410
520
31
-51: 82
620x1
Guaranty
400
480~660
22
-5127
AW
400
480~660
22
-5127
62015x1
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC
Approvals
Single
74
AB
LR
NV
2T,2YT,3M,3YM
2T,2YT,3YM
YT(YM)
75
AF-490 US-12K
Classification : ASME / AWS A5.17 F7A4-EM12K
F6P6-EM12K
EN S42 4 AB S2Si
Excellent mechanical properties of weld metal by multi-pass welding
C
Si
Mn
Cu
Example
0.11
0.20
0.96
0.007
0.012
0.10
Guaranty
0.05~0.15
0.10~0.35
0.80~1.25
0.030
0.030
0.35

Example
Si
Mn
0.05
0.52
1.61
0.009
0.004
PWHT
(xh)
Example
Guaranty
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
430
530
37
-40: 106
AW
380
500
36
-51: 133
620x1
400
480~660
22
-4027
AW
330
410~550
22
-5127
62015x1
Polarity
Example
DC-EP
Guaranty
DC-EP
Packages
Wire
76
Flux
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
3.2
coil
25
10x48
paper bag
25
4.0
coil
25
4.8
coil
25
SAW Flux and Wire Combinations for Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
Brand
name
G-80
US-36
MF-53
US-36
PFH-45
US-43
ASME
AWS Class.
A5.17
F7A2-EH14
F6P2-EH14
A5.17
F7A0-EH14
A5.17
F6A4-EL8
Type
of
flux
Fused
Fused
Bonded
Pol.
AC
AC
AC
Chemical composition (%)
Features
Suitable for butt and flat

fillet welding of medium or
heavy thick plate
Good Mechanical properties
in multi-pass welding
RC: 150~350x1h
Si
Mn
Wire-Ex
0.12
0.03
1.95
0.013
0.005
Wire-Gt
0.10~
0.20
0.10
1.70~
2.20
0.030
0.030
Weld-Ex
0.13
0.21
1.07
0.014
0.016
Suitable for fillet welding

for both single and multiple
electrodes procedures
Excellent bead appearance
and slag removal
RC: 150~350x1h
Wire-Ex
0.12
0.03
1.95
0.013
0.005
Wire-Gt
0.10~
0.20
0.10
1.70~
2.20
0.030
0.030
Weld-Ex
0.05
0.67
1.61
0.016
0.009
Suitable for butt welding

with high currents
Maximum 5 passes are
recommended in multi-pass
welding
RC: 200~300x1h
Wire-Ex
0.07
0.01
0.44
0.015
0.008
0.030
0.030
0.015
0.006
Wire-Gt
0.10
0.07
0.25~
0.60
Weld-Ex
0.07
0.53
1.30
Ex
Mechanical properties of weld metal

0.2%OS
TS
El
PWHT
IV(J)
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(Cxh)
-29:
410
520
29
AW
43
360
500
35
-29:
82
620
x1
400
480~
660
22
-29
27
AW
330
410~
550
22
-29
27
62015
x1
Ex
430
510
29
-18:
40
AW
Gt
400
480~
660
22
-18
27
AW
Ex
400
510
29
-40:
87
AW
Gt
330
410~
550
22
-40
27
AW
Gt
Note: Welding tests are as per AWS. Wire-Ex: Example of wire, Wire-Gt: Guaranty of wire, Weld-Ex: Example of weld metal
Ex: Example of weld metal (polarity: AC), Gt: Guaranty of weld metal (polarity: AC)
Approvals
G-80 US-36
AB, LR, NV, BV, NK, KR
Diameter of wire (mm)
MF-53 US-36
PFH-45 US-43
AB, LR, NV, NK

AB, LR, BV, NV, NK, GL, CR
US-36
1.6, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2, 4.0, 4.8, 6.4
US-43
2.4, 3.2, 4.0, 4.8, 6.4
Mesh size of flux
G-80
MF-53
PFH-45
78
12x65, 12x200, 20x200, 32x200, 20xD

8x48
10x48
79
SAW Flux and Wire Combinations for Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
Brand
name
PFH-60A
US-43
PFH-55E
US-36
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.17
F7A4
-EL8
A5.17
F7A4
-EH14
Type
of
flux
Bonded
Bonded

Pol.
AC
AC
Features
Suitable for single or

multi-layer butt welding
Excellent bead
appearance with high
currents
Weld passes should be
limited to 3 or 4
RC: 200~300x1h
Suitable for
single-pass-on-both-sides
or multi-layer butt welding
Good bead appearance
and excellent impact value
RC: 200~300x1h
Wire-Ex
Si
Mn
Mo
0.07
0.01
0.44
0.015
0.008
0.030
0.030
Wire-Gt
0.10
0.07
0.25~
0.60
Weld-Ex
0.07
0.14
0.92
0.014
0.006
0.22
Wire-Ex
0.12
0.03
1.95
0.013
0.005
Wire-Gt
0.10~
0.20
0.10
1.70~
2.20
0.030
0.030
Weld-Ex
0.09
0.21
1.23
0.015
0.007
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
Ex
460
540
28
-40:
90
AW
Gt
400
480~
660
22
-40
27
AW
Ex
460
530
32
-40:
118
AW
Gt
400
480~
660
22
-40
27
AW
Approvals
PFH-60A US-43
PFH-55E US-36

US-43
US-36
2.4, 3.2, 4.0, 4.8, 6.4

1.6, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2, 4.0, 4.8, 6.4
Mesh size of flux
80
PFH-60A
10x48
PFH-55E
10x48
81


Shielded Metal Arc Welding, Flux Cored Arc Welding, Gas Metal Arc Welding, Gas Tungsten Arc Welding, Submerged Arc Welding

A guide for selecting welding consumables
Table 1 shows suitable welding consumables for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), flux cored arc
welding (FCAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) and submerged arc
welding (SAW) of weather proof steels.
In addition to the tips for mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel, the following notes should be
taken into consideration in welding weather proof steels.
Table 1 Welding consumables for weather proof steel

Steel
grade
ASTM
A709 Gr.36
JIS G3114
SMA400P
SMA400W
SMA490P
SMA490W
SMAW
FCAW
GMAW
GTAW
SAW
LBW-52B
(1) Remove rust and dirt from welding grooves to prevent pits and blowholes in the weld metal.
(1)
ASTM
A588
A709 Gr.50W
A242
LBW-588
LBW-62G
DW-588
MGW-588 (F, H, HF)
TGS-588
MF-38 USW-588
DW-50W
MGW-50TB
TGS-588
MF-38 USW-52B
MF-38A USW-52B
MF-53 USW-52B (HF)
Note (1) F, H, and HF designate suitable welding position.
JIS G3114
SMA570P
SMA570W
LBW-62G
MGW-588 (F, H, HF)
MF-38 USW-62B
MF-63 USW-62B (HF)
(2) Use an appropriate welding procedure taking into account the requirements for the mechanical
properties of the weldment, because heat input, interpass temperature and plate thickness affect the
cooling rate of welds and, where the cooling rate is excessively low, the tensile strength and notch
toughness of the weld decrease.
(3) Use appropriate preheating according to the type of base metal and the thickness of the work to
prevent cold cracking in the weld. Table 2 shows the minimum preheat temperatures used in general
applications.
Table 2 Minimum preheat temperatures (C) for general uses for several steel grades and thicknesses
Steel grade
(See Table 1)
Type of
welding
joint
A709 Gr.36
SMA400P
SMA400W
Groove
Fillet
A588
A709 Gr.50W
A242
SMA490P
SMA490W
Groove
Fillet
SMA570P
SMA570W
Groove
Fillet
Welding process
Plate thickness (mm)

25 max
Over 25
Over 38
Up to 38
Up to 50
SMAW
50
100
FCAW, GMAW, GTAW, SAW
50
50
100
100
50
SMAW
50
100
100
SAW, GMAW
50
50
50
SMAW
FCAW, GMAW, GTAW, SAW
(4) For welding a high-phosphorous weather proof steel (e.g., A242), use lower welding currents and
slower welding speeds to prevent hot cracking.
84
85
Shielding Metal Arc Welding
Covered Electrodes for Weather Proof Steel
Brand
name
LBW-52
LBW-52B
LBW-588
LBW-62G
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.5
E7016
-G
A5.5
E7016
-G
A5.5
E8016
-C3
A5.5
E8018
-W2
Type of
covering
Low
hydrogen
Low
hydrogen
Low
hydrogen
Low
hydrogen
Pol.
AC
DCEP
AC
DCEP
AC
DCEP
AC
DCEP
Features
WP

0.2%OS
TS
El
IV
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
Si
Mn
Cu
Ni
Cr
0.010
0.005
0.31
0.33
Ex
490
550
31
-29:
130
0.20~
0.60
0.25~
0.70
Gt
390
480
25
0.38
0.20
0.59
Ex
480
570
29
-29:
140
0.30~
0.70
0.05~
0.70
0.45~
0.75
Gt
390
480
25

fillet welding of
weather proof steel
(with painting)
RC: 300~350
x0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.07
0.48
0.82
Gt
0.12
0.90
0.30~
1.40

fillet welding of
weather proof steel
(without painting)
RC: 350~400
x1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.05
0.54
0.63
Gt
0.12
0.90
0.30~
1.40

fillet welding of
ASTM A588 and
A242 steel
RC: 350~400
x1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.07
0.57
1.10
0.010
0.007
1.06
Ex
520
600
30
-40:
120
Gt
0.12
0.80
0.40~
1.25
0.03
0.03
0.80~
1.10
Gt
470~
550
550
24
-40
27

fillet welding of
570MPa class
weather proof steel
Applicable for ASTM
A588 and A242 steel
RC: 350~400
x1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.07
0.58
1.02
0.009
0.004
0.35
0.49
0.57
Ex
540
640
29
-18:
160
Gt
0.12
0.35~
0.80
0.50~
1.30
0.03
0.03
0.30~
0.75
0.40~
0.80
0.45~
0.70
Gt
460
550
19
-18
27
0.040 0.030
0.010
0.004
0.040 0.030
Dia.
LBW-52
86
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
350
350
400
450
LBW-52B
350
400
450
LBW-588
300
350
400
400
LBW-62G
350
350
400
450
87
Flux Cored Wires for Weather Proof Steel
Brand
name
DW-50W
DW-588
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.29
E81T1
-W2
Type
of
cored
flux
Rutile
Rutile

SG
CO2
CO2
Note: Welding tests are as per AWS.
Pol.
Features
WP
DCEP

positions
Applicable for
weather proof steel
which is used
normally without
painting
F
HF
H
VU
OH

positions
Applicable for A588
steel which is used
normally without
painting
F
HF
H
VU
OH
DCEP

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Ex
510
590
27
0:
140
0.05~
0.70
Gt
390
490
20
0
47
0.52
0.48
Ex
550
620
27
-29:
60
0.45~
0.70
0.40~
0.80
Gt
470
550~
690
19
-29
27
Si
Mn
Cu
Cr
Ni
Ex
0.06
0.35
1.06
0.013
0.008
0.39
0.54
0.38
Gt
0.12
0.90
0.50~
1.60
0.03
0.03
0.30~
0.60
0.45~
0.75
Ex
0.04
0.55
1.14
0.012
0.010
0.41
Gt
0.12
0.35~
0.80
0.50~
1.30
0.03
0.03
0.30~
0.75
Ex: Example, Gt: Guaranty

Diameter (mm)
88
DW-50W
1.2, 1.4, 1.6
DW-588
1.2
89
Solid wires for Weather Proof Steel
Brand
name
MGW-50TB
MGW-588
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.28
ER80S
-G
A5.28
ER80S
-G
SG
CO2
80%Ar20%CO2
CO2
80%Ar20%CO2
Pol.
DCEP
DCEP
Features
WP
Applicable for
weatherproof
steel which is
used normally
without painting
Lower currents
are suitable
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Applicable for
A588 steel which
is used normally
without painting
Higher currents
are suitable
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
Gt
Ex
Gt
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Cu
0.03
0.77
1.39
0.012
0.010
0.61
0.19
0.45
0.15
0.03
0.15
0.30~
1.20
0.70~
1.80
0.75
1.37
0.30~
1.20
0.70~
1.80
0.030 0.030
0.008
0.010
0.030 0.030
0.05~
0.70
0.30~
0.60
Gt
0.66
0.58
0.49
Ex
0.05~
0.70
0.30~
0.60
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
450
560
30
Ex
0.50~
0.80
0.50~
0.80
0.2%OS
(MPa)
480
580
29
400
550
19
400
550
19
520
610
27
570
650
26
470
550
19
470
550
19
Gt
IV
(J)
0:
110
-18:
120
0
47
-18
27
-5:
110
-18:
120
-5
47
-18
27
SG
CO2
80%Ar20%CO2
CO2
80%Ar20%CO2
CO2
80%Ar20%CO2
CO2
80%Ar20%CO2
Diameter (mm)
90
MGW-50TB
0.9, 1.0, 1.2
MGW-588
1.2, 1.4
91
TIG Welding Rod and Wire for Weather Proof Steel
Brand
Name
TGS-588
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.28
ER80S
-G
SG
Ar
Pol.
DCEN
Chemical composition of rod and wire (%)
Features

YP
TS
EL
IV
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Cu
Ex
0.10
0.27
0.60
0.007
0.009
0.66
0.65
0.42
Ex
470
570
33
-29:
270
Gt
0.12
0.20~
0.90
1.50
0.025
0.025
0.45~
0.75
0.40~
0.80
0.30~
0.75
Gt
400
550
10
-29
27
Applicable for A588 steel

which is used normally
without
painting
Diameter (mm)
TGS-588
92
2.0, 2.4
93
SAW Flux and Wire Combinations for Weather Proof Steel
Brand
name
ASME
AWS
Class.
Type
of
flux
Pol.
Features
Wire-Ex
MF-38
USW-52B
MF-38A
USW-52B
MF-53
USW-52B
A5.23
F7A2
-EG-G
A5.23
F7A2
-EG-G
A5.23
F7A0
-EG-G
Fused
Fused
Fused
AC
AC
AC

fillet welding (without
painting)
Good impact value
RC: 150~350x1h

painting)
Pockmarks hardly occur
RC: 150~350x1h

(without painting)
and good slag removal
RC: 150~350x1h
Si
Mn
Cu
Cr
Ni
0.10
0.03
1.51
0.010
0.008
0.36
0.62
0.14
Wire-Gt
0.15
0.10
1.20~
1.80
Weld-Ex
0.05
0.32
1.48
0.017
Wire-Ex
0.10
0.03
1.51
0.010
0.30~
0.55
0.50~
0.80
0.10~
0.25
0.005
0.35
0.51
0.14
0.008
0.36
0.62
0.14
0.30~
0.55
0.50~
0.80
0.10~
0.25
0.025 0.025
Wire-Gt
0.15
0.10
1.20~
1.80
Weld-Ex
0.06
0.39
1.36
0.018
0.006
0.36
0.54
0.15
Wire-Ex
0.10
0.03
1.51
0.010
0.008
0.36
0.62
0.14
0.30~
0.55
0.50~
0.80
0.10~
0.25
0.36
0.59
0.18
Wire-Gt
0.15
0.10
1.20~
1.80
Weld-Ex
0.05
0.58
1.35
0.025 0.025
0.025 0.025
0.009
0.007
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Ex
490
590
25
-29:
76
Gt
400
480~
660
22
-29
27
Ex
480
570
26
-29:
59
Gt
400
480~
660
22
-29
27
Ex
430
530
23
-18:
35
Gt
400
480~
660
22
-18
27
USW-52B
1.6, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2, 4.0, 4.8
Mesh size of flux

MF-38
MF-38A
MF-53
94
12x65, 20x200, 20xD

12x65, 20x200, 20xD
8x48
95
SAW Flux and Wire Combinations for Weather Proof Steel
Brand
name
MF-38
USW-62B
MF-63
USW-62B
MF-38
USW-588
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.23
F8A2
-EG-G
A5.23
F8A0
-EG-G
A5.23
A8A4
-EW-W
Type
of
flux
Fused
Fused
Fused
Pol.
AC
AC
AC
Features

painting)
Good mechanical
properties
RC: 150~350x1h

(without painting)
Good usability in flat and
horizontal fillet welding
RC: 150~350x1h

fillet welding of ASTM
A588 steel
RC: 150~350x1h
Wire-Ex
Si
Mn
Cu
Cr
Ni
0.09
0.03
1.54
0.011
0.009
0.38
0.66
0.18
0.30~
0.55
0.50~
0.80
0.10~
0.25
Wire-Gt
0.15
0.10
1.20~
1.80
Weld-Ex
0.05
0.32
1.53
0.02
0.006
0.33
0.59
0.18
Wire-Ex
0.09
0.03
1.54
0.011
0.009
0.38
0.66
0.18
0.30~
0.55
0.50~
0.80
0.10~
0.25
0.025 0.025
Wire-Gt
0.15
0.10
1.20~
1.80
Weld-Ex
0.05
0.52
1.36
0.013
0.009
0.31
0.49
0.12
Wire-Ex
0.10
0.30
0.61
0.011
0.009
0.40
0.60
0.65
Wire-Gt
0.12
0.20~
0.35
0.35~
0.65
0.30~
0.80
0.50~
0.80
0.40~
0.80
Weld-Ex
0.08
0.35
1.06
0.37
0.53
0.48
0.80
0.50~
1.60
0.30~
0.75
0.45~
0.70
0.40~
0.80
Weld-Gt
0.12
0.025 0.025
0.025 0.030
0.016
0.010
0.035 0.030
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Ex
540
620
25
-29:
67
Gt
470
550~
690
20
-29
27
Ex
510
600
22
-18:
31
Gt
470
550~
690
20
-18
27
Ex
480
600
28
-40:
64
Gt
470
550~
690
20
-40
27
Note: Welding tests are as per AWS. Wire-Ex: Example of wire, Wire-Gt: Guaranty of wire, Weld-Ex: Example of weld metal, Weld-Gt: Guaranty of weld metal
USW-62B
USW-588
1.6, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2, 4.0, 4.8

1.6, 2.4, 3.2, 4.0, 4.8
Mesh size of flux

MF-38
MF-63
96
12x65, 20x200, 20xD

8x48
97

For 590-780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel and Low Temperature Steel

490MPa
350MPa
35J
TS
YS
IV
SMAW
-20C
LB-52 (AC, DC-EP, SR)

LB-52A (AC, DC-EP, SR)
LB-7018-1 (DC-EP)
LB-52LT-18 (DC-EP, SR)
NB-1SJ (AC, DC-EP, SR)
LB-52NS (AC, DC-EP, SR))
-40C
-60C
FCAW, GMAW
-20C
-30C
-40C
-60C
GTAW
-20C
(1)
520MPa
400MPa
40J
550MPa
420MPa
42J
610MPa
500MPa
50J
670MPa
550MPa
55J
770MPa
690MPa
69J
LB-62UL (AC, DC-EP, SR)

LB-62UL (AC, DC-EP, SR)

LB-106 (AC, DC-EP)
LB-80UL (AC)
NB-1SJ (AC, DC-EP, SR)

LB-52NS (AC)
NB-1SJ (AC, SR)

LB-62L (AC, DC-EP, SR)
LB-65L (DC-EP, SR)

LB-62L (AC, SR)
LBY-75 (AC)
LB-88LT (AC)
DWA-65L (Ar-20%CO2)
MGT-1NS (Ar-20%CO2)
MGS-70 (Ar-20%CO2)
MGS-80 (Ar-20%CO2)
(2)
DW-100E (100%CO2)
MGS-50 (Ar-20%CO2, SR)
DW-55E (100%CO2)
DWA-55E (Ar-20%CO2)
DWA-55ESR
(Ar-20%CO2, SR)
DW-55L (100%CO2)
DWA-55L (Ar-20%CO2)
MGS-50LT
(Ar-20%CO2, SR)
DW-55LSR (100%CO2, SR)

DWA-55LSR
(Ar-20%CO2, SR)
MGS-50LT (Ar-20%CO2)
DW-55LSR (100%CO2)
DWA-55LSR (Ar-20%CO2)
TGS-50 (SR)
TGS-51T (SR)
TGS-62 (SR)
TGS-60A (SR)
TGS-62 (SR)
TGS-60A (SR)
TGS-62 (SR)
TGS-60A (SR)
TGS-1MT
TGS-1N
TGS-60A (SR)
TGS-60A (SR)
TGS-60A (SR)
DW-55L (100%CO2)
DWA-55L (Ar-20%CO2)
MGT-1NS (Ar-20%CO2)
DWA-81Ni1 (Ar-20%CO2)
MGS-88A (Ar-20%CO2)
DW-62L (100% CO2)
DWA-62L (Ar-20%CO2)
(3)
TGS-80AM (SR)
-40C
-60C
SAW
-20C
MF-300 US-36 (AC, SR)
MF-300 US-49A (AC, SR)
-40C
-60C
PFH-55AS US-36J
(DC-EP, SR)
PFH-55LT US-36
(AC, SR)
PFH-55S US-49A (AC, SR)
PFH-55S US-49A
(AC, SR)
PFH-80AK US-56B
(DC-EP)
PFH-55AS US-36J
(DC-EP)
PFH-55LT US-36J
PFH-55LT US-36 (AC)
(AC)
PFH-55LT US-36J (AC, SR)
MF-300 US-40 (AC)

PFH-55S US-40 (AC)
PFH-80AK US-56B
(AC, DC-EP)
PFH-80AK US-255 (AC)
PFH-80AS US-80LT (DC-EP)

PFH-80AK US-80LT (AC)
PFH-80AK US-56B (AC)

PFH-55S/US-2N (AC, SR)
Note (1) Welding consumables shown with SR are suitable for the as-welded and PWHT conditions.
(2) DW-XXX and DWA-XXX are flux-cored wires. MGS-XXX and MGT-XXX are solid wires.
(3) In one-side welding, back shielding is recommended.
(4) To prevent cold cracks or to assure mechanical properties of weld metals, preheating and
interpass temperatures must be controlled as per an appropriate welding procedure spec.
100
101
Common to individual welding processes
FCAW, GMAW, and GTAW
(1) Use an appropriate welding procedure taking into account the requirements for the mechanical
properties of the weldment, because heat input, Interpass temperature and plate thickness affect the
cooling rate of welds and, where the cooling rate is excessively low, the tensile strength and notch
toughness of the weld decrease.
(1) Use suitable shielding gas for each welding wire because the composition of a shielding gas can
affect the mechanical properties of the weld metal.
(2) Use appropriate preheat and Interpass temperatures to prevent cold cracking assisted by the
diffusible hydrogen in welds. Suitable preheat and Interpass temperatures vary depending upon
welding process, plate thickness, and kind of steel plate. In general, higher tensile strength steels
need higher preheat and interpass temperatures.
(3) Select appropriate welding consumables and welding conditions carefully particularly in cases where
the weld metal dilution by the base metal is large, because the chemical composition of the weld
metal can markedly be affected by the base metal chemical composition and thereby the properties
of the weld metal can be varied.
(4) Confirm the applicability of postweld heat treatment for welding consumables before use, because
some welding consumables can provide good notch toughness only in the as-welded condition and
some welding consumables can provide sufficient notch toughness in the postweld heat treated
conditions.
(5) Confirm the suitable electric current characteristics for welding consumables before use, because
each welding consumable is designed to provide the highest performances with specific type of
electric current (AC, DC, or both) and polarity (DC-EP, DC-EN, or both). Therefore, when a welding
consumable designed for AC is used in DC or in opposite case, there are possibilities to deteriorate
the properties of the weld metal and usability.
(2) Use a wind screen in windy areas to maintain the shielding gas in good condition. Insufficient or
irregular shielding gas can cause weld defects.
(3) Refer to the tips for welding Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel for other notes.
SAW
(1) Remove rust, oil, grease, and water in the welding groove beforehand because such dirt can cause
weld defects like pits and blowholes.
(2) Select suitable steel plates and welding consumables carefully taking into account the dilution of weld
metal by the base metal. Submerged arc welding characterizes deeper penetration and thus larger
dilution; therefore, the properties of the weld metal can markedly be varied by the chemical
composition of the base metal. Especially in the single-pass-on-both-side welding, the dilution ratio
becomes as large as about 60% and thus the properties of the weld metal is considerably affected
by the chemical composition of the base metal.
(3) Refer to the tips for Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel for other notes.
(6) Some welding consumable can be used by both AC and DC-EP; however, the use of DC-EP causes
a little decrease in strength of the weld metal.
SMAW
(1) Low-hydrogen type electrodes should be stored in an oven (100-150C) placed near the welding area
after re-drying was finished. Take out minimize amounts of electrodes needed for a certain work
from the oven. This manner is to keep the diffusible hydrogen content of the weld metal in a low
level.
(2) Use the backstep technique directly in the welding groove or strike an arc on a scrap plate before
transferring the arc into the groove to prevent cracking.
(3) Keep the arc length as short as possible to maintain good shielding by the coating flux decomposed
gases during welding. The use of a long arc can cause a decrease of impact value of the weld metal
caused by the nitrogen in the atmosphere and, where the arc length is excessive, blowholes can
occur in the weld metal. Use a wind screen in windy areas.
(4) Refer to the tips for Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel for other notes.
102
103
LB-62
LB-62UL
Extra low hydrogen and moisture resistant type covered electrode for
550 to 610MPa high tensile strength steel
Ultra low hydrogen and moisture resistant type covered electrode for
550 to 610MPa high tensile strength steel
Welding Positions:

EN499 E503ZB
JIS Z3212 D5816
Features: Suitable for butt and fillet welding
Redrying Conditions: 350~400x1h
OH
H
VU
F
HF

C
Example
Si
Mn
0.07
0.61
1.15
0.011
0.40~
0.75~
Guaranty
0.09
0.020
0.75
1.35
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
Ni
Mo
0.005
0.63
0.40~
0.75
0.26
0.20~
0.40
0.020
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
550
650
30
-18: 150
Guaranty
530
620
17
Dia.
2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
6.0mm
F, HF, H
55~85A
90~130
130~180A
180~240A
250~310A
VU, OH
50~80A
80~115
110~170A
150~200A
Polarity
VU
HF
C
Example
Si
Mn
0.07
0.63
1.13
0.010
0.40~
0.75~
Guaranty
0.09
0.020
0.75
1.35
TS
(MPa)
Ni
Mo
0.006
0.65
0.45~
0.80
0.25
0.20~
0.40
0.020
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
550
650
30
-18: 160
Guaranty
530
620
17

3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
6.0mm
F, HF, H
90~130
130~180A
180~240A
250~310A
VU, OH
80~115
110~170A
150~200A
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
Approvals
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
Others
3YQ500(H10)
3m,3Ym(H15)
3YH10
3,3YHH
KMW3Y50H10
CR
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
Approvals
Others
CCS
Packages
104
OH
H
0.2%OS
(MPa)
Welding Positions:

EN499 E503ZB
JIS Z3212 D5816
Ultra low hydrogen type with excellent crack
resistibility
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
2.6
300
20
17
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack(kg)
Weight per
carton(kg)
Weight per
piece(g)
3.2
350
20
30
3.2
350
20
31
4.0
400
20
55
4.0
400
20
55
5.0
400
20
85
5.0
400
20
85
6.0
450
20
140
6.0
450
20
140
105
LB-52NS
Extra low hydrogen type covered electrode for mild steel and
490MPa high tensile strength steel for low temperature service
Classification : ASME / AWS A5.5 E7016-G
JIS Z3212 D5016
Good CTOD properties at temperatures down to -30
Better impact values at temperatures down to -60
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF

C
Si
Mn
Ni
Ti
Example
0.08
0.007
0.10
1.38
1.00~
1.60
0.012
Guaranty
0.40
0.30~
0.90
0.020
0.020
0.48
0.30~
0.70
0.023
0.005~
0.035
0.0021
0.0005~
0.0045
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack(kg)
Weight per
carton(kg)
Weight per
piece(g)
2.6
300
20
17
3.2
350
20
31
4.0
400
20
55
5.0
450
20
97
6.0
450
20
140

TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
490
580
29
-60: 130
AW
470
570
31
-60: 120
620x1
Example
Guaranty
PWHT
(xh)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
390
480
25
-6027
AW
390
480
25
-6027
62015x1
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
6.0mm

2.6mm
F, HF,H
55~85A
90~130
130~180A
180~240A
250~310A
VU, OH
50~80A
80~120
110~170A
150~200A
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
Approvals
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
3H10,3Y,MG
5Y40m(H15)
5YH10,NV2-4L,4-4L
4Y40MHH,MG
KMWL3HH
106
107
NB-1SJ
LB-62L
Extra low hydrogen type covered electrode for490 to 550MPa high tensile strength steel for
low temperature service
Extra low hydrogen and moisture resistant type covered electrode for
550 to 610MPa high tensile strength steel for low tenperature service

JIS Z3241 DL5016-6AP1
Features : Suitable for butt and fillet welding of low temperature steel
Good impact values at temperatures down to -80
AC current is recommended for 550MPa HT class steel
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.5 E8016-C1
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF
Example
Si
Mn
0.08
0.31
1.32
0.007
0.15~
1.10~
Guaranty
0.10
0.020
0.50
1.70
Mechanical properties of all-weld metal as AWS
Ni
Ti
0.004
1.33
1.10~
1.70
0.020
0.005~
0.035
0.0018
0.0005~
0.0045
0.020
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
Example
520
610
29
-80: 127
AW
490
580
29
-80: 130
620x1
Guaranty
460
550
19
-6027
AW
460
550
19
-6027
62015x1

3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
F, HF, H
90~130
130~180A
180~240A
VU, OH
80~120
110~170A
150~200A
Polarity
AC
LR
Guaranty
AC
5Y40m(H15)
NV
5YH10,NV2-4L,
4-4L
BV
4Y40MHH,
MG
Packages
108
Si
Mn
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
3.2
350
20
31
4.0
400
20
55
5.0
450
20
97
NK
KMW5Y42H10
Example
0.07
0.34
0.97
0.012
0.005
Guaranty
0.10
0.60
1.20
0.03
0.03
VU
F
HF
Example
Guaranty
Ni
Mo
Ti
2.10
2.00~
2.75
0.13
0.022
0.0016
PWHT
(xh)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
540
650
27
-60: 130
AW
530
640
28
-60: 120
608x1
460
550
19
-6027
AW
460
550
19
-6027
60515x1

3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
F, HF, H
90~130
130~180A
180~240A
VU, OH
80~120
100~170A
Polarity
Approvals
Example
OH
H

C
Welding Positions:

Better impact values at temperatures down to -60
AC current is recommended for 570 to 610MPa class steel
Approvals
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
AB
5YQ500(H10)
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack(kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
3.2
350
20
31
4.0
400
20
55
5.0
450
20
97
109
LB-88LT
Ultra low hydrogen and moisture resistant type covered electrode for 780MPa high tensile
strength steel for low temperature service
JIS Z3212 D8016
Good impact values at temperatures down to -80
Ultra low hydrogen type with excellent crack resistibility
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF

C
Si
Mn
Ni
Mo
Example
0.04
0.58
1.81
0.012
0.006
2.62
0.73
Guaranty
0.09
0.40~0.75
1.40~2.00
0.020
0.020
2.10~2.80
0.50~0.80

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
750
840
20
-80: 63
Guaranty
670
760
15
-8027

3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
F, HF, H
90~130
130~180A
180~240A
VU, OH
80~115
100~170A
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC
Approvals
NV
5Y69H5
Packages
110
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
3.2
350
20
30
4.0
400
20
54
5.0
400
20
87
Covered Electrodes for 590-780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel and Low Temperature Steel
Brand
name
LB-62D
LB-65L
LB-106
LB-116
LB-80UL
NB-3J
Type
of
covering
ASME
AWS Class.

Pol.
A5.5
E9018
-G
Low
hydrogen
DCEP
A5.5
E8016
-C1
Low
hydrogen
DCEP
A5.5
E10016
-G
Low
hydrogen
A5.5
E11016
-G
Low
hydrogen
A5.5
E11016
-G
Low
hydrogen
A5.5
E7016
-C2L
Low
hydrogen
AC
AC
AC
AC
Features
WP
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
Ex
570
660
29
0.20~
0.35
Gt
530
620
17
-20
27
AW
0.13
Ex
560
660
29
-60:
130
AW
2.00~
2.75
Gt
460
550
19
-60
27
AW
0.005
1.50
0.22
0.19
Ex
660
760
25
-20:
110
AW
0.020
0.020
1.20~
1.70
0.10~
0.30
0.10~
0.30
Gt
600
690
16
-20
27
AW
1.50
0.010
0.006
1.83
0.28
0.43
Ex
730
830
24
-20:
110
AW
0.40~
0.75
1.20~
1.70
0.020
0.020
1.50~
2.10
0.20~
0.40
0.35~
0.55
Gt
670
760
15
-20
27
AW
0.08
0.52
1.50
0.009
0.006
1.90
0.28
0.43
Ex
710
820
25
-20:
110
AW
Gt
0.09
0.35~
0.70
1.30~
1.80
0.020
0.020
1.70~
2.10
0.10~
0.40
0.25~
0.55
Gt
670
760
15
-20
27
AW
470
560
31
Ex
0.04
0.26
0.66
0.006
0.003
3.44
Ex
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Ex
0.06
0.61
1.28
0.011
0.005
0.57
0.25
Gt
0.09
0.40~
0.75
0.80~
1.40
0.020
0.020
0.45~
0.85
Ex
0.06
0.33
1.09
0.008
0.002
2.55
Gt
0.10
0.60
1.20
0.03
0.03
Ex
0.08
0.61
1.40
0.010
Gt
0.09
0.40~
0.75
1.20~
1.70
Ex
0.08
0.63
Gt
0.09
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
F
HF
Suitable for 3.5%Ni steel
H
RC: 350~400x1h
VU
OH
F
HF
H
VU
OH
F
Suitable for 610MPa high HF
tensile strength steel
H
RC: 350~400x1h
VU
OH
F
H
RC: 350~400x1h
VU
OH
F
H
VU
RC: 350~400x1h
OH
Suitable for 550 to
610MPa high tensile
strength steel
RC: 350~400x1h
Suitable for 780MPa high

Ultra low hydrogen
type
RC: 350~430x1h
Gt
0.05
0.50
1.25
0.03
0.03
3.00~
3.75
440
530
35
390
480
25
390
480
25
Gt
IV
(J)
-20:
170
PWHT
(Cxh)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
-85:
170
-100:
140
-101
27
-101
27
AW
AW
605
x1
AW
60515
x1

Ex: Example (polarity: AC, DC-EP for LB-62D), Gt: Guaranty (polarity: as specified above)
Approvals
LB-106
AB, NK, CR
Dia.
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
LB-116
AB, NV, NK
LB-62D
350
400
400
LB-80UL
NK, CCS
LB-65L
400
LB-106
350
400
400
LB-116
300
350
400
400
LB-80UL
350
400
400
NB-3J
350
400
112
113
DW-55E
DWA-55E
Rutile type flux cored wire for mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel for
Rutile type flux cored wire for mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel for low
temperature service
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.20 E71T-9J

EN 758 T 42 4 P C 1 H5
JIS Z3313 YFL-C504R
Shielding gas: CO2
Polarity: DC-EP
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.20 E71T-9MJ

EN 758 T42 4 P M 1 H5
JIS Z3313 YFL-C504R
Shielding gas: 80%Ar+20%CO2 mixture
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding positions:
OH
H
VU
HF
OH
H
VU
HF
Si
Mn
Ni
Si
Mn
Ni
Example
0.05
0.40
1.42
0.012
0.010
0.41
Example
0.05
0.54
1.31
0.013
0.009
0.34
Guaranty
0.18
0.90
1.75
0.03
0.03
0.50
Guaranty
0.18
0.90
1.75
0.03
0.03
0.50

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)

El
(%)
IV
(J)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
540
590
29
-40: 80
Example
540
600
28
-40: 100
Guaranty
400
480
22
-4027
Guaranty
400
480
22
-4027
Dia.
1.2mm
1.4mm
Dia.
1.2mm
150~300A
150~400A
150~300A
HF
150~300A
150~350A
HF
150~300A
150~280A
150~300A
150~280A
VU, OH
150~250A
150~250A
VU, OH
150~250A
Approvals
AB
3SA,
3Y400SA(H5)
Approvals
LR
NV
BV
NK
Others
AB
LR
NV
BV
Others
4Y40S(H5)
YMS(H5)
SA3,SA3YM
(HHH)
KSW54Y40G
(C)H5
GL, CR
4Y400SA(H5)
4Y40S(H5)
YMS(H5)
SA3YM(HHH)
GL, TV, U(ic)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.4
Spool
15
1.2
Spool
12.5
Spool
20
Spool
15
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
1.2
114
Welding positions:
Packages
Spool
12.5
Spool
15
Spool
20
115
DWA-81Ni1
DW-55L
Rutile type flux cored wire for mild steel and 490-550MPa high tensile strength steel for
Classification : ASME / AWS A5.29 E81T1-Ni1MJ

EN 758 T46 6 1Ni P M 2 H5
Shielding gas: 80%Ar-20%CO2 mixture
Polarity: DC-EP
Classification : ASME / AWS A5.29 E81T1-K2

EN 758 T46 6 1.5Ni P C 1 H5
JIS Z3313 YFL-C506R
Shielding gas : CO2
Polarity : DC-EP
Welding positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF
Welding positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF

C
Si
Mn
Ni
Example
0.05
0.32
1.26
0.006
0.006
0.95
Guaranty
0.12
0.80
1.50
0.03
0.03
0.80~1.10

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
517
582
29
-60: 142
Guaranty
470
550~690
19
-6027

Dia.
1.2mm
150~300A
HF
150~300A
150~280A
VU, OH
150~250A
Example
Si
0.38
Mn
1.32
0.50~
Guaranty
0.15
0.80
1.75
Ni
0.010
0.008
0.03
0.03
1.40
1.00~
2.00
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
550
620
27
-60: 70
Guaranty
470
550~690
22
-6027
BV
NK

Dia.
1.2mm
1.4mm
150~400A
150~300A
HF
150~300A
150~350A
150~280A
150~300A
VU, OH
150~250A
150~250A
Approvals
Approvals
AB
AB
5YQ420SA(H5)
4Y400SA(H5)
Packages
LR
NV
5Y42(H5)
5Y42MS(H5)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
1.2
Spool
15
1.2
116
C
0.04
3SA,3YSA,
MG
LR
NV
5Y40S(H15)
YMS(H10),
NV2-4,4-4
Others
SA3YM(HH),MG
KSWL3G(C)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.4
Spool
12.5
Spool
15
GL, CCS,
KR
Packages
Spool
12.5
Spool
15
Spool
20
117
DW-55LSR
DWA-55L
Rutile type flux cored wire for mild steel and 490-550MPa high tensile strength steel
for low temperature service
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.29 E81T1-K2M

EN 758 T46 6 1.5Ni P M 1 H5
JIS Z3313 YFL-A506R
Polarity: DC-EP
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.29 E81T1-K2

EN 758 T46 6 1.5Ni P C 1 H5
JIS Z3313 YFL-C506R
in the as-welded and PWHT conditions
Shielding gas: CO2
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF

Si
Mn
Ni
Example
0.03
0.48
1.25
0.009
0.008
1.44
Guaranty
0.15
0.80
0.50~1.75
0.03
0.03
1.00~2.00

TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
540
600
28
-60: 70
470
550~690
22
-6027
1.2mm
Si
Mn
Ni
0.04
0.36
1.37
0.008
0.008
1.40
Guaranty
0.15
0.80
0.50~1.75
0.03
0.03
1.00~2.00
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
550
585
28
-60: 100
AW
460
560
33
-60: 80
620X1
470
550~690
22
-6027
AW
Example
Guaranty
150~300A
Dia.
1.2mm
150~300A
150~300A
150~280A
HF
150~300A
VU, OH
150~250A
150~280A
VU, OH
150~250A
LR
3SA,3YSA, MG
5Y46S(H5)
PWHT
(Cxh)
Approvals
NV
Y46MS(H5),
NV2-4,4-4
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
15
Approvals
LR
5Y42S,
5Y42srS(H10), MG
NV
Y42MS(H10),
MG
NV2-4L, 4-4L
BV
NK
SA4Y40M(HH),
MG
KSW5Y42G(C)H10,
MG
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
1.2
118
0.2%OS
(MPa)
HF
AB
Example
IV
(J)
Example
Dia.
VU
HF
Guaranty
OH
H
0.2%OS
(MPa)
Welding positions:
Type
Weight
(kg)
Spool
12.5
Spool
15
119
DWA-55LSR
DW-62L
Rutile type flux cored wire for 550-620 MPa high tensile strength steel for
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.29 E81T1-Ni1M

EN 758 T46 6 Z P M 1 H5
JIS Z3313 YFL-A506R
Polarity: DC-EP
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.29 E91T1-Ni2J

EN 758 T50 6 Z P C 2 H5
Excellent CTOD value at low temperatures down to -40
Shielding gas: CO2
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding positions
OH
H
VU
HF
Welding positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF

C
Si
Mn
Ni
Example
0.05
0.33
1.32
0.009
0.008
0.90
Guaranty
0.12
0.80
1.50
0.03
0.03
0.801.10
Example
Guaranty
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
510
570
29
-60: 120
AW
450
530
33
-60: 70
620x2
470
550~690
22
-6027
AW

Dia.
1.2mm
150~300A
HF
150~300A
150~280A
VU, OH
150~250A
Si
Mn
Ni
Example
0.06
0.29
1.23
0.007
0.008
2.5
Guaranty
0.12
0.80
1.50
0.03
0.03
1.75~2.75
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
Example
577
649
25
-60: 93
AW
Guaranty
540
620~760
17
-6027
AW
Approvals
AB
LR
NV
5YQ420SA(H5)
5Y42S(H5)
Y42MS(H5),
NV2-4L,4-4L
Packages
120
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
15
Dia.
1.2mm
150~300A
HF
150~300A
150~280A
VU, OH
150~250A
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
12.5
121
DWA-65L
DWA-62L
Rutile type flux cored wire for 550-620MPa high tensile strength steel
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.29 E91T1-GM

EN 758 T50 6 Z P M 2 H5
Excellent impact value at low temperatures down to -60C
Excellent CTOD value at low temperatures down to -40C
Polarity: DC-EP
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.29 E91T1-K2MJ

EN 12535 T55 4 Z P M 2 H5
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF

C
Si
Mn
Ni
Example
0.07
0.32
1.33
0.007
0.011
2.1
Guaranty
0.12
0.80
1.50
0.03
0.03
1.75~2.75
Welding positions:
OH
H
VU
HF

C
Si
Mn
Ni
Example
0.05
0.32
0.009
0.008
0.15
0.80
0.03
0.03
1.78
1.00~
2.00
0.11
Guaranty
1.18
0.50
1.75
0.35

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
561
641
27
-60: 82
Guaranty
540
620~760
17
-6027

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
600
660
25
-40: 80
Guaranty
540
620~760
17
-4027

Dia.
1.2mm
150~300A
Dia.
1.2mm
HF
150~300A
150~300A
150~280A
HF
150~300A
VU, OH
150~250A
150~280A
VU, OH
150~250A
Packages
122
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
12.5
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
15
123
Flux Cored Wires for Low Temperature Steel
Brand
name
DWA-55ESR
MX-55LF
MXA-55T
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.20
E71T
-12MJ
A5.20
E70T
-9J
A5.28
E80C
-G
Type
of
cored
flux
Rutile
Metal
Metal

SG
80%Ar20%CO2
CO2
80%Ar20%CO2
Pol.
DCEP
DCEP
DCEP
Features
positions
Excellent impact
value at low
temperatures down
to -40 in the
as-welded and
PWHT conditions
WP
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Suitable for flat and

horizontal fillet
welding
Excellent porosity
resistibility to
F
inorganic zinc primer HF
Excellent impact
value at low
temperatures down
to -60
positions with a short
circuit arc
Excellent impact
value at low
temperatures down
to -60
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.05
Si
0.50
Mn
1.40
0.013
0.007

Ni
0.40
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(Cxh)
500
580
30
-40:
130
AW
470
560
31
-40:
96
620x3
Ex
Gt
0.15
0.90
1.60
0.03
0.03
0.50
Gt
400
480~
620
22
-40
27
AW
Ex
0.05
0.44
1.42
0.012
0.007
0.34
Ex
540
590
29
-60:
58
Gt
0.15
0.80
1.75
0.03
0.03
0.50
Gt
400
490
22
-60
27
Ex
0.05
0.34
1.40
0.013
0.018
1.42
Ex
540
600
29
-60:
90
Gt
0.15
0.80
0.50~
1.75
0.03
0.03
1.00~
2.00
Gt
470
550~
690
19
-40
50
Approvals
Diameter (mm)
DWA-55ESR
AB
DWA-55ESR
1.1
MX-55LF
AB, LR, NV, BV, NK
MX-55LF
1.2, 1.4, 1.6
MXA-55T
LR, NV, BV
MXA-55T
1.2, 1.4
124
125
Solid wires
Wiresfor
for550
590-690MPa
Solid
to 690MPaHigh
HighTensile
TensileStrength
StrengthSteel
Steeland Low Temperature Steel
Brand
name
MG-60
MGS-63B
MG-70
MGS-70
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.28
ER80S
-G
A5.28
ER90S
-G
A5.28
ER100S
-G
A5.28
ER100S
-G

SG
CO2
Ar5~25%
CO2
CO2
Ar5~25%
CO2
Pol.
DCEP
DCEP
DCEP
DCEP
Features
WP
Suitable for flat,

horizontal and
horizontal fillet
welding
F
HF
H
Suitable for 550

to 610MPa
high tensile
strength steel
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Suitable for
690MPa
high tensile
strength steel
F
HF
H
Suitable for
690MPa
high tensile
strength steel
F
HF
H
VU
OH

PWHT
0.2%OS
TS
El
IV
(CX h)
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
& SG
-18:
590
670
28
AW
90
-18:
570
660
29
620X5
80
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Cu
Ex
0.04
0.85
1.95
0.007
0.010
Al: 0.01
Ti+Zr:
0.20
0.32
0.23
Ex
Gt
0.12
0.60~
1.00
1.65~
2.15
Al:
0.10
Ti+Zr:
0.30
0.20~
0.50
0.50
Gt
470
550
19
-18
27
AW
Ex
0.09
0.69
1.36
0.05
0.45
0.28
0.21
Ex
580
660
29
-18:
150
AW
80%Ar20%CO2
Gt
0.12
0.40~
0.90
1.00~
1.50
0.20
0.20~
0.60
0.20~
0.50
0.50
Gt
490
620
19
-18
27
AW
80%Ar20%CO2
Ex
0.08
0.78
2.00
1.05
0.03
0.64
0.23
Ex
610
720
26
-18:
90
AW
Gt
0.12
0.50~
1.00
1.70~
2.30
0.70~
1.50
0.30
0.40~
0.90
0.35
Gt
550
690
16
-18
27
AW
Ex
0.08
0.47
1.41
2.02
0.17
0.39
0.21
Ex
650
720
25
-40:
100
AW
80%Ar20%CO2
Gt
0.11
0.30~
0.80
0.90~
1.60
1.50~
2.50
0.30
0.20~
0.60
0.50
Gt
550
690
16
-40
27
AW
80%Ar20%CO2
0.025 0.025
0.004
0.007
0.025 0.025
0.008
0.007
0.030 0.030
0.006
0.008
0.030 0.030
Note: Welding tests are as pert AWS . Ex: Example, Gt: Guaranty
Diameter (mm)
126
MG-60
0.9, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6
MG-70
1.2, 1.6
MGS-63B
1.2, 1.6
MGS-70
1.2
127
Solid wires for 780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel and Low Temperature Steel
Brand
name
MG-80
MGS-80
MGS-88A
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.28
ER110S
-G
A5.28
ER110S
-G
A5.28
ER120S
-G
SG
CO2
Ar5~25%
CO2
80%Ar20%
CO2
Pol.
DCEP
DCEP
DCEP
Features
WP
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Cu
Ex
0.08
0.67
1.88
0.008
0.009
2.16
0.65
0.23
Gt
0.12
0.40~
0.90
1.60~
2.20
1.80~
2.60
2.64
Suitable for
780MPa
high tensile
strength steel
F
HF
H
Suitable for
780MPa
high tensile
strength steel
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.08
0.46
1.37
Gt
0.12
0.30~
0.60
1.10~
1.60
Suitable for
780MPa
high tensile
strength steel
for low
temperature
service
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.06
0.50
1.59
Gt
0.09
0.30~
0.70
1.30~
1.70
0.030 0.030
0.007
0.002
0.030 0.030
0.005
0.005
0.020 0.020

0.2%OS
TS
El
IV
PWHT
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
& SG
Ex
680
800
22
-18:
85
AW
0.40~
0.35
0.90
Gt
590
760
15
-18
27
AW
0.19
0.50
Ex
770
850
20
-40:
80
AW
80%Ar20%CO2
2.40~
3.00
0.10~
0.40
0.30~
0.35
0.70
Gt
665
760
15
-40
27
AW
80%Ar20%CO2
3.56
0.78
Ex
770
880
22
-80:
78
AW
80%Ar20%CO2
3.20~
3.80
0.60~
0.50
0.90
Gt
690
830
15
-60
27
AW
80%Ar20%CO2
0.22
0.18
Approvals
MGS-80
128
Diameter (mm)
AB, NV, NK, GL
MG-80
1.2, 1.6
MGS-80
1.2, 1.6
MGS-88A
1.2
129
Solid wires for Low Temperature Steel
Brand
name
MGS-50LT
MGS-1N
MGS-3N
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.18
ER70S
-G
A5.28
ER70S
-G
A5.28
ER70S
-G

SG
80%Ar20%
CO2
Ar5~20%
CO2
Ar5~20%
CO2
Pol.
DCEP
DCEP
DCEP
Features
Suitable for 400

to 490 high
tensile strength
steel for low
temperature
service
Ti-B type
weld metal
Suitable for low

temperature
steel
Suitable for
3.5% Ni steel
WP
Ex
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Gt
F
HF
H
VU
OH
F
HF
H
VU
OH
0.09
0.03~
0.10
Si
0.39
0.30~
0.50
Mn
1.91
1.50~
2.10
Ex
0.04
0.43
1.30
Gt
0.07
0.20~
0.60
1.00~
1.60
Ex
0.03
0.26
1.18
0.50
1.00~
1.50
Gt
0.07
0.006
0.003
0.015 0.015
0.005
0.007
0.03
Ti:
0.08
B:
0.006
Cu
0.22
470
540
33
-60:
110
AW
440
510
35
-60:
88
620
x1
400
480
22
-60
27
AW
400
480
22
-60
27
Ex
0.40
1.76
Mo:
0.21
0.21
Ex
410
520
32
-60:
140
1.50~
2.00
Mo
0.40
0.50
Gt
360
480
22
-60
27
4.14
Mo:
0.22
0.22
Ex
470
570
32
-101:
130
620
x1
95%Ar5%CO2
3.80~
4.50
Mo
0.40
16
-105
27
620
15
x1
95%Ar5%CO2
0.50
0.003
0.020 0.020
Others
Ti:
0.04~
0.12
B:
0.003~
0.010
0.006
0.020 0.020
Ni

PWHT
0.2%OS
TS
El
IV
(Cxh)
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
& SG
0.50
Gt
Gt
360
480
620
15
x1
620
x1
80%Ar20%CO2
620
15
x1
80%Ar20%CO2
Approvals
MGS-50LT
130
Diameter (mm)
AB, LR, NV, NK
MGS-50LT
1.2, 1.6
MGS-1N
1.2, 1.6
MGS-3N
1.2, 1.6
131
TIG Welding Rods and Wires for 590-780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel and Low Temperature Steel
Brand
Name
TGS-62
TGS-60A
TGS-80AM
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.28
ER80S
-G
A5.28
ER80S
-G
A5.28
ER110S
-G
SG
Ar
Ar
Ar
Pol.
DCEN
DCEN
DCEN
Features
Suitable for 550

to 590MPa
high tensile
strength steel
Suitable for 550

to 610MPa
high tensile
strength steel
Suitable for
780MPa
high tensile
strength steel
Si
Mn
Ni
Mo
Others
Cu
Ex
0.08
0.74
1.38
0.007
0.009
0.02
0.51
0.12
Ex
Gt
0.10
0.30~
0.85
1.15~
1.65
0.020
0.020
0.60
0.25~
0.65
0.50
Gt
Ex
0.09
0.05
1.36
0.007
0.007
1.00
0.58
0.12
Ex
Gt
0.12
0.20
1.00~
1.60
0.025
0.025
0.60~
1.20
0.30~
0.65
0.50
Gt
Ex
0.09
0.11
1.24
0.006
0.008
2.89
0.69
0.21
Ex
Gt
0.12
0.20
0.90~
1.40
0.025
0.025
2.60~
3.20
0.40~
0.90
0.50
Gt
Cr:
0.36
Cr:
0.10~
0.60

YP
TS
EL
IV
PWHT
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
(Cxh)
-20:
480
630
28
AW
180
620
-20:
530
640
26
x1
98
-20
420
550
18
AW
27
-20
62015
420
550
18
x1
27
-45:
590
670
28
AW
180
585
-45:
590
660
30
x15
280
-60
420
550
18
AW
27
-60
60015
420
550
18
x1
27
-60:
760
880
23
AW
240
665
760
15
-60
27
AW
Diameter (mm)
TGS-62
TGS-60A
TGS-80AM
132
1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4

1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4
1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4
133
TIG Welding Rods and Wires for Low Temperature Steel
Brand
Name
TGS-1N
TGS-3N
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.28
ER70S
-G
A5.28
ER70S
-G
SG
Ar
Ar
Pol.
DCEN
Features
Si
Mn
Ni
Mo
Cu
Ex
0.05
0.31
1.07
0.005
0.007
0.82
0.15
0.12
Ex
Gt
0.09
0.60
0.70~
1.30
0.025
0.025
0.60~
1.00
0.30
0.40
Gt
Ex
0.04
0.36
0.89
0.004
0.007
3.48
0.15
0.11
Ex
Gt
0.06
0.60
0.60~
1.10
0.020
0.020
3.20~
3.90
0.30
0.50
Gt
Suitable for low

temperature
steel
DC- Suitable for

EN
3.5% Ni steel

YP
TS
EL
IV
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
-60:
460
540
33
200
-60:
390
450
35
250
-60
360
480
24
27
-60
27
-101:
510
580
30
69
-101:
490
570
31
78
-105
360
480
24
27
-105
360
480
24
27
PWHT
(Cxh)
AW
620
x1
AW
62015
x1
AW
620
x1
AW
62015
x1
Approvals
TGS-1N
134
Diameter (mm)
LR, NV, BV, NK
TGS-1N
TGS-3N
1.6, 2.0, 2.4

1.6, 2.0, 2.4
135
MF-38 US-49
SAW flux and wire combination for 550 to 590MPa high tensile strength steel
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.23 F8A4-EG-A4
F8P6-EG-A4
JIS Z3183 S584-H
Applicable for 0.5%Mo steel
Packages
Wire

Example
Guaranty
Flux
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.6
spool
10,20
12x65
can
25
2.0
spool
10,20
20x200
can
25
2.4
coil
25
20xD
can
25
spool
10,20
Si
Mn
Mo
Cu
0.09
0.07~
0.12
0.03
1.58
1.25~
1.80
0.014
0.013
0.52
0.45~
0.60
0.10
3.2
coil
25,76
0.35
4.0
coil
25, 75
4.8
coil
25,75
6.4
coil
25
0.05
0.025
0.025

C
Si
Mn
Mo
Cu
Example
0.10
0.37
1.35
0.014
0.014
Guaranty
0.15
0.80
1.60
0.030
0.030
0.53
0.40~
0.65
0.35
Example
Guaranty
PWHT
(xh)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
520
640
28
-40: 37
AW
510
600
29
-51: 40
600x3
470
550~690
20
-4027
AW
470
550~690
20
-5127
62015x1
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC
Approvals
Single
136
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
3YTM
3T,3YM,3YT
YTM
A3YTM
KAW3Y46TMH10
137
MF-38 US-A4
MF-38 US-40
Classification : ASME / AWS A5.23 F8A4-EA4-A4

F8P6-EA4-A4
JIS Z3183 S584-H
Classification : ASME / AWS A5.23 F9A6-EA3-A3

F8P6-EA3-A3
JIS Z3183 S624-H1
C

C
Si
Mn
Example
0.09
0.04
1.59
0.010
0.05~
1.20~
Guaranty
0.20
0.025
0.15
1.70
Mo
Cu
0.014
0.52
0.45~
0.65
0.10
0.025
0.35
Si
Mn
Mo
Cu
Example
0.10
0.39
1.35
0.013
0.013
0.11
Guaranty
0.15
0.80
1.60
0.030
0.030
0.52
0.40~
0.65
0.35
Example
Mn
Mo
Cu
0.017
0.009
0.45
0.12
Guaranty
0.15
0.80
2.10
0.030
0.030
0.40~0.65
0.35
Guaranty
Guaranty
29
470
550~690
20
-4027
AW
470
550~690
20
-5127
62015x1
IV
(J)
580
670
28
-51: 51
AW
560
630
29
-51: 58
620X1
540
620~760
17
-5127
AW
470
550~690
20
-5127
62015x1
AC
Packages
AC
Wire
Packages
Flux
Approvals
Guaranty
AC
138
El
(%)
AC
Example
Wire
TS
(MPa)
Example
Guaranty
PWHT
(xh)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
Polarity
Polarity
0.35
1.58
AW
28
600
0.025
Si
620x1
640
510
Cu
0.12
0.34
-51: 40
520
Mo
0.52
0.45~
0.65
-40: 37
IV
(J)
S
0.010
0.08
Example
El
(%)
Example
PWHT
(xh)
TS
(MPa)
Mn
0.13
0.04
1.80
0.008
0.05~
1.65~
Guaranty
0.20
0.025
0.17
2.20

0.2%OS
(MPa)
Si
Example
Single
AB
NK
MG
KAW3Y50MH10
Flux
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
2.0
spool
20
12x65
can
25
2.4
coil
25
20x200
can
25
3.2
coil
25
12x65
can
25
3.2
coil
25,75,150
20xD
can
25
4.0
coil
25
20x200
can
25
4.0
coil
25,75
4.8
coil
25
20xD
can
25
4.8
coil
25,75,150
6.4
coil
25
139
PFH-80AK US-80LT
PFH-80AS US-80LT
SAW flux and wire combination for 780MPa high tensile strength steel
SAW flux and wire combination for 780MPa high tensile strength steel
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.23 F12A10-EG-G

Features : Suitable for butt and flat fillet welding of heavy duty structures
AC current is only applicable
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.23 F11A10-EG-G

Features : Suitable for butt and flat fillet welding of heavy duty structures
DC-EP current is only applicable

C
Si
Mn
Example
0.12
0.15
Guaranty
0.15
0.25
Si
Example
0.08
0.28
2.03
0.007
0.002
1.75~
0.015
0.015
2.25
Mn
1.65
0.009
1.20~
Guaranty
0.12
0.80
0.030
2.20
0.2%OS
(MPa)
Mo
2.75
2.40~
2.90
0.77
0.60~
0.90
Cu
0.10
0.40
Ni
Mo
Cu
0.004
2.45
2.10~
2.90
0.74
0.50~
1.00
0.12
0.030
TS
(MPa)
Ni
El
(%)
IV
(J)
0.35
Example
Si
0.12
0.15
Mn
2.03
0.007
0.002
1.75~
Guaranty
0.15
0.25
0.015
0.015
2.25
Example
Si
0.06
0.51
Mn
1.64
0.011
1.20~
Guaranty
0.12
0.80
0.030
2.20
0.2%OS
(MPa)
PWHT
TS
(MPa)
Ni
Mo
Cu
2.75
2.40~
2.90
0.77
0.60~
0.90
0.10
0.40
Ni
Mo
Cu
0.002
2.42
2.10~
2.90
0.73
0.50~
1.00
0.11
0.030
El
(%)
IV
(J)
0.35
PWHT
Example
760
840
22
-73: 90
AW
Example
740
860
23
-73: 83
AW
Guaranty
750
830~970
14
-7327
AW
Guaranty
680
760~900
15
-7327
AW
Polarity
Polarity
Example
AC
Example
DC-EP
Guaranty
AC
Guaranty
DC-EP
Approvals
NV
Single
VY69M
Packages
Packages
Wire
140
Wire
Flux
Flux
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
3.2
coil
25
10x48
can
20
3.2
coil
25
10x48
can
20
4.0
coil
25
4.0
coil
25
4.8
coil
25
4.8
coil
25
141
PFH-55LT US-36
PFH-55AS US-36J
SAW flux and wire combination for mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel for
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.17 F7A8-EH14, F7P8-EH14

Features : Suitable for butt welding of structures for low temperature service
AC current is only applicable
Excellent impact value at low temperatures down to -60 and
CTOD at temperatures down to -50
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.17 F7A8-EH14, F7P8-EH14

Features : Suitable for butt welding of structures for low temperature service
DC-EP current is only applicable
Excellent impact value at low temperatures down to -60 and
CTOD at temperatures down to -20
Si
Mn
Cu
Example
0.12
0.03
1.95
0.013
0.008
0.08
Guaranty
0.10~0.18
0.05
1.70~2.20
0.030
0.030
0.30

Example
Si
Mn
Ti
0.08
0.19
1.42
0.013
0.005
0.02
0.004
Cu
2.00
0.012
0.007
0.08
Guaranty
0.10~0.18
0.05
1.70~2.20
0.030
0.030
0.30
Example
PWHT
(xh)rs
TS
Mpa
El
%
IV
J
489
555
34
-62: 180
AW
461
539
34
-62: 160
623x1
400
480~660
22
-6227
AW
400
480~660
22
-6227
62015x1
Example
Guaranty
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC
Si
Mn
Ti
0.07
0.23
1.42
0.009
0.004
0.02
0.004
PWHT
(xh)
0.2%OS
MPa
TS
Mpa
El
%
IV
J
485
555
33
-62: 170
AW
432
532
31
-62: 180
620x1
400
480~660
22
-6227
AW
400
480~660
22
-6227
62015x1
Example
DC-EP
Guaranty
DC-EP
Approvals
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
Single
3M,3YM,MG
5Y40M(H5)
YM,NV2-4,4-4
A4YM,MG
KAWL3M
Single
Tandem
4YM,MG
YM
Packages
Packages
AB
LR
5Y400H5
5Y40MH5
Wire
Wire
Dia.
(mm)
Polarity
Approvals
142
Mn
0.01
0.2%OS
MPa
Guaranty
Si
0.13
Example
C
Example
Flux
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
3.2
coil
25,76,150
10x48
can
20
4.0
coil
25,75,150
4.8
coil
25,75,150
Flux
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
3.2
coil
25
10x48
can
20
4.0
coil
25
4.8
coil
25
143
SAW Flux and Wire Combinations for Low Temperature Steel and 780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
ASME
AWS
Class.
Brand
name
MF-38
US-49A
A5.17
F7A6
-EH14
Type
of
flux
Fused
Pol.
AC
F7P6
-EH14
PFH-80AK
US-80BN
PFH-203
US-203E
A5.23
F11A4
-EG-G
A5.23
F7P15
-ENi3
-Ni3
Bonded
Bonded
AC
AC
Features
Suitable for
multi-layer butt
welding of
structures for low
temperature
service
Excellent impact
value at
temperatures down
to -40
RC: 150~350x1h
Suitable for butt
and flat fillet
welding of heavy
structures
Bead appearance
and slag removal
are excellent
RC: 250~350x1h
Suitable for
multi-layer butt
welding of 3.5% Ni
steel
Excellent impact
value at
temperatures down
to -100 after
PWHT
RC: 200~300x1h
Si
Mn
Mo
Cr or
Ni
Wire-Ex
0.12
0.02
1.99
0.005
0.002
0.27
Wire-Gt
0.10~
0.18
0.10
1.70~
2.20
0.025
0.025
0.20~
0.35

0.2%OS
TS
El
IV
PWHT
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
(Cxh)
540
620
28
-51:
50
AW
490
590
30
-51:
60
620
x1
400
480~
660
22
-51
27
AW
400
480~
660
22
-51
27
620
15
x1
Ex
720
820
24
-40:
80
AW
Gt
680
760~
900
15
-40
27
AW
Ex
440
530
34
-101:
130
610
x1
Gt
400
480~
660
22
-101
27
620
15
x1
Ex
Weld-Ex
Wire-Ex
0.09
0.10
0.40
1.63
0.13
2.59
0.019
0.013
0.013
0.21
0.002
0.88
0.020
0.020
0.70~
1.05
0.007
0.004
0.85
Wire-Gt
0.13
0.30
2.10~
2.80
Weld-Ex
0.07
0.30
2.01
0.020
0.020
0.60~
1.20
0.007
0.005
Weld-Gt
0.12
0.80
1.50~
2.50
Wire-Ex
0.06
0.18
0.98
Wire-Gt
0.13
0.05~
0.30
0.60~
1.20
0.020
0.020
Weld-Ex
0.04
0.21
0.73
0.008
0.004
Weld-Gt
0.12
0.80
1.60
0.030
0.025
Cr:
0.78
Cr:
0.70~
0.90
Cr:
0.79
Cr:
0.50~
1.00
Ni:
3.48
Ni:
3.10~
3.80
Ni:
3.35
Ni:
2.80~
3.80
Gt
Note: Welding tests as per AWS, Wire-Ex: Example of wire, Wire-Gt: Guaranty of wire, Weld-Ex: Example of weld metal, Weld-Gt: Guaranty of weld metal
Approvals
MF-38 US-49A
144

AB, LR, TV
Mesh size of flux
US-49A
2.4, 3.2, 4.0, 4.8
MF-38
12x65, 20x200, 20xD
US-80BN
3.2, 4.0, 4.8
PFH-80AK
10x48
US-203E
4.0
PFH-203
10x48
145



Steel type
ASTM ASME steel grade

Pipe Tube
Plate
SMAW
FCAW
GMAW
GTAW
SAW
BL-96
BL-106
MGS-56
MGS-63S
TGS-56
MF-27/US-56B
PF-200/US-56B
PF-200/US-63S
MF-38/US-40
MF-38/US-49
MF-38/US-A4
Mn-Mo
Mn-Mo-Ni
A302Gr.B,C,D
A533Type A,B,C,D
0.5Mo
A204Gr.A,B,C
A209Gr.T1
A335Gr.P1
CMA-76
MGS-M
MG-M
TGS-M
0.5Cr-0.5Mo
A387Gr.2 Cl.1,2
A213Gr.T2
A335Gr.P2
CMB-83
CMB-86
MG-CM
TGS-CM
1Cr-0.5Mo
1.25Cr-0.5Mo
A387Gr.12 Cl.1,2
A387Gr.11 Cl.1,2
A213Gr.T11,12
A335Gr.P11,12
DW-81B2
DWA-81B2
MGS-1CM
MG-1CM
TGS-1CM
TGS-1CML
TGS-80B2
MF-29A/US-511
PF-200/US-511N
PF-200D/US-511ND
2.25Cr-1Mo
A387Gr.22 Cl.1,2
A213Gr.T22
A335Gr.P22
DW-91B3
DWA-91B3
MGS-2CM
MGS-2CMS
MG-2CM
TGS-2CM
TGS-2CML
TGS-90B3
MF-29A/US-521
PF-200/US-521S
PF-200D/US-521S
2.25Cr-1Mo-V
A542Type D Cl.4a
A832Gr.22V
TGS-2CMH
PF-500/US-521H
PF-500D/US-521HD
Low C
2.25Cr-W-V-Nb
CMA-96
CMA-96MB
CMA-96MBD
CMB-95
CMB-98
CMA-106
CMA-106N
CMA-106ND
CMB-105
CMB-108
CMA-106H
CMA-106HD
SA213Gr.T23
SA335Gr.P23
CM-2CW
MGS-2CW
TGS-2CW
PFH-80AK/US-2CW
5Cr-0.5Mo
A387Gr.5 Cl.1,2
A213Gr.T5
A335Gr.P5
CM-5
MGS-5CM
TGS-5CM
PF-200S/US-502
9Cr-1Mo
A387Gr.9 Cl.1,2
A213Gr.T9
A335Gr.P9
CM-9
MGS-9CM
TGS-9CM
9Cr-1Mo-V-Nb
A387Gr.91 Cl.2
A213Gr.T91
A335Gr.P91
CM-9Cb
CM-96B9
MGS-9Cb
TGS-9Cb
TGS-90B9
PF-200S/US-9Cb
A213Gr.T92
A335Gr.P92
SA213Gr.T122
SA335Gr.P122
CR-12S
MGS-12CRS
TGS-12CRS
PF-200S/US-12CRS
9Cr-W-V-Nb
12Cr-W-V-Nb
148
149
Tips for better welding results for individual welding processes

SMAW
FCAW, GMAW
(1) Remove scale, rust, oil, grease, water, and other dirt from welding grooves beforehand to prevent
defects such as porosity and cracking in the weld metal.
(2) Use welding currents in the recommended range because the use of excessively high currents can
cause imperfections such as poor X-ray soundness, much undercuts, much spatter, and hot
cracking.
(3) With low-hydrogen type electrodes, keep the arc length as short as possible to prevent porosity
caused by nitrogen in the atmosphere. Limit the weaving width within two and a half times the
diameter of the electrode. When striking an arc in the welding groove directly, use the backstep
technique or strike an arc on a scrap plate before welding the groove to prevent blowholes in the arc
starting bead.
(4) Use preheating and interpass temperatures in the recommended range as shown in Table 1 in order
to prevent the occurrence of cold cracks.
(5) Use proper postweld heat treatment (PWHT) temperatures to ensure good mechanical properties of
the weld. The use of an excessively high temperature can damage the weld causing inadequate
tensile strength and impact value of the weld. In contrast, the use of an excessively low temperature
can cause poor ductility and impact toughness of the weld in addition to inadequate stress relieving.
The recommended ranges of PWHT temperatures are shown in Table 1. Hold weldments at PWHT
temperatures for appropriate time according to the thickness of the base metal to ensure the quality
of the weld.
(6) Control heat input in predetermined ranges because heat input can markedly affect the crack
resistibility and mechanical properties of the weld.
(1) Use DC-EP polarity.

(2) Use and appropriate shielded gas flow rate as shown in Table 2 for recommendation.
(3) In spray arc welding with a shielding gas of Ar/O2 or Ar/5-20%CO2 admixture, short circuiting noise
may occur when the arc voltage is excessively low. In such a case, keep the arc length about 4-5
mm in order to prevent blowholes in the weld metal.
(4) Refer to (1), (4), (5), (6) of the tips for SMAW.
Table 2 Recommended shielding gas flow rate
Mn-Mo-Ni steel
0.5Mo and 0.5Cr-0.5Mo steel
1Cr-0.5Mo and 1.25Cr-0.5Mo steel
2.25Cr-1Mo steel
5Cr-0.5Mo and 9Cr-1Mo steel
Preheating and interpass

temperature (C)
150-250
100-250
150-300
200-350
250-350
Max wind velocity

(m/sec)
20-25
20
(1) Use DC-EN polarity.

(2) Use an appropriate shield gas flow rates as shown in Table 3.
(3) Use back-shielding to ensure good reverse bead appearance and prevent the occurrence of porosity
in the weld metal for low-alloy steels containing Cr over 1.25%.
Table 3 Recommended shielding gas flow rate
Flow rate
(liter/min)
10-15
PWHT temperature (C)

590-650
620-680
650-700
680-730
710-780
Nozzle standoff
(mm)
GTAW
Table 1 Recommended temperatures for preheating and interpass control and PWHT
Type of steel
Flow rate
(liter/min)
Max. wind velocity

(m/sec)
1
SAW
(1) Control flux supply at an appropriate flux-burden height. The flux-burden height can affect the
appearance of beads and X-ray soundness. The most appropriate height varies depending on flux
mesh size, shape of welding groove and other welding conditions; however, single electrode welding
commonly use 25-35 mm while tandem welding generally use 30-45 mm.
(2) Use lower currents and slower speeds for root pass welding of thick plates to prevent cracking.
150
151
CMA-96 CMA-96MB
CMA-96MBD
Low hydrogen type covered electrode for 1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo heat resistant steel
Low hydrogen type covered electrode for 1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo heat resistant steel
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.5 E8016-B2

JIS Z3223 DT2316
Applied for ASTM A387 Gr.11, Gr.12 and equivalents
CMA-96MB: Lower tensile strength and higher impact value

Applicable for ASTM A387 Gr.11, Gr.12 and equivalents
DC current is recommended
Lower tensile strength and higher impact value
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF

C
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Example
Guaranty
0.06
0.05~0.12
0.38
0.60
0.72
0.90
0.008
0.03
0.004
0.03
1.31
1.00~1.50
0.54
0.40~0.65
CMA-96MB
Example
Guaranty
0.06
0.05~0.12
0.45
0.74
0.007
0.003
0.60
0.90
0.03
0.03
1.30
1.00~1.50
0.54
0.40~0.65
Temp.
()
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
RT
450
RT
570
460
460
650
520
550
26
21
19
0: 210
-
690x1
690x1
69015x1
RT
450
RT
490
360
460
590
450
550
30
24
19
-18: 200
-18: 170*
-
690x1
690x1
69015x1
Guaranty
CMA-96MB
Example
Guaranty
* 690x1+Step Cooling
Dia.
2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
6.0mm
F
VU, OH
55~85A
50~80A
80~120
75~110
125~175A
100~160A
185~235A
-
240~300A
-
Polarity
CMA-96
Example
Guaranty
AC
AC, DC-EP
CMA-96MB
Example
Guaranty
AC
AC
AB
LR
MG(E8016-B2)
NV
H10,
NV1Cr0.5Mo
BV
NK
Others
MG(E8016-B2)
MG(E8016-B2)
TV
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
6.0
152
Length
(mm)
300
350
400
400
400
Weight per
pack (kg)
2
5
5
5
5
Weight per
carton (kg)
20
20
20
20
20
VU
F
HF
Mn
0.06
0.37
0.76
0.006
0.05~
Guaranty
0.60
0.90
0.03
0.12
Example
Guaranty
Cr
Mo
0.004
1.29
1.00~
1.50
0.57
0.40~
0.65
0.03
Temp.
()
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
RT
515
617
27
-20: 174
690x1
450
394
484
19
-40: 78*
690x1
RT
460
550
19
69015x1
* 690x1+Step Cooling
Dia.
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
6.0mm
80~120
125~175A
185~235A
240~300A
VU, OH
75~110
100~160A
Polarity
Example
DC-EP
Guaranty
DC-EP
Packages
Approvals (only for CMA-96)

MG(E8016-B2)
Si
Example
Example
OH
H
CMA-96
CMA-96
Welding Positions

(CMA-96)
(CMA-96MB)
17
29
53
82
122
17
30
54
84
120
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
3.2
350
20
30
4.0
400
20
54
5.0
400
20
84
6.0
400
20
120
153
CMA-106 CMA-106N
CMA-106ND
Low hydrogen type covered electrode for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo heat resistant steel
Low hydrogen type covered electrode for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo heat resistant steel

JIS Z3223 DT2416
Applied for ASTM A387 Gr.22 and equivalents
CMA-106N: Lower tensile strength, higher impact value and
less sensitive to temper embrittlement

Applicable for ASTM A387 Gr.22 and equivalents
Lower tensile strength, higher impact value and less sensitive
to temper embrittlement
Welding Positions:
H
VU
F
HF
Si
Mn
Cr
CMA-106
Example
0.07
Guaranty 0.05~0.12
0.34
0.60
0.61
0.90
0.006
0.03
0.004
0.03
CMA-106N
Example
Guaranty
0.33
0.60
0.81
0.90
0.005
0.03
0.002
0.03
0.11
0.05~0.12
Example
Guaranty
CMA-106N
Example
Guaranty
2.10
0.96
2.00~2.50 0.90~1.20
2.28
2.00~2.50
0.98
0.90~1.20
Temp.
()
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
RT
450
RT
630
520
530
730
580
620
22
17
17
0: 120
-
690x1
690x1
69015x1
RT
450
RT
510
430
530
650
510
620
28
20
17
-29: 120
-29: 108*
-
690x8
690x8
69015x1

Dia.
F
VU, OH
2.6mm
55~85A
50~80A
*690x8 +Step Cooling
3.2mm
90~130
75~115
4.0mm
140~190A
100~160A
5.0mm
190~240A
-
6.0mm
240~300A
-
Example
Guaranty
AC
AC, DC-EP
CMA-106N
Example
Guaranty
AC
AC
Approvals (only for CMA-106)

AB
LR
MG(E9016-B3)
MG(E9016-B3)
NV
H10,
NV2.25Cr1Mo
BV
NK
Others
MG(E9016-B3)
MG(E9016-B3)
TV
Packages
154
VU
F
HF
Si
Mn
Example
0.11
0.32
0.84
0.004
0.05~
Guaranty
0.60
0.90
0.03
0.12
Example
Guaranty
Cr
Mo
0.002
2.41
2.00~
2.50
1.04
0.90~
1.20
0.03
Temp.
()
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
RT
501
635
26
-40: 151
690x8
450
402
483
19
-60: 109*
690x8
RT
530
620
17
69015x1
*690x8 +Step Cooling
Dia.
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
6.0mm
90~130
140~190A
190~240A
240~300A
VU, OH
75~115
100~160A
Polarity
Polarity
CMA-106
Mo
CMA-106
OH
H

C
Welding Positions:
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
6.0
300
350
400
400
400
2
5
5
5
5
20
20
20
20
20

(CMA-106)
17
30
55
85
121
(CMA-106N)
18
31
55
86
122
Example
DC-EP
Guaranty
DC-EP
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
3.2
350
20
31
4.0
400
20
55
5.0
400
20
86
6.0
400
20
122
155
CMA-106H
CMA-106HD
Low hydrogen type covered electrode for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo-V heat resistant steel
Low hydrogen type covered electrode for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo-V heat resistant steel

Applied for ASTM A336 Gr F22V and equivalents
Excellent tensile strength at high temperatures and
good creep rupture strength

Applicable for ASTM A336 Gr F22V and equivalents
good creep rupture strength by DC-EP current
Welding Positions:
Welding Positions:
H
VU
VU

Example
Guaranty
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Nb
0.08
0.05~
0.12
0.31
0.20~
0.50
1.18
0.50~
1.30
0.004
0.001
2.42
2.00~
2.60
1.01
0.90~
1.20
0.29
0.20~
0.40
0.017
0.010~
0.040
0.015 0.015
Guaranty
Example
Guaranty
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Nb
0.08
0.050.15
0.24
0.200.50
1.12
0.501.30
0.005
0.002
2.48
2.002.60
1.05
0.901.20
0.27
0.200.40
0.012
0.0100.040
0.2%OS
(MPa)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
612
713
23
-18: 147
705x7
Example
520
70515x8
Guaranty
420
420
590
18
0.015 0.015
Example
HF
HF
TS
(MPa)
PWHT
(xh)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
636
24
-30: 130
*1
590
18
70515x8
*1: 705x 8h for impact test, 705x 26h for tensile test
Dia.
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
90~130A
140~190A
190~240A
Dia.
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
VU
75~115A
100~160A
90~130A
140~190A
190~240A
VU
75~115A
100~160A
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC
Polarity
Example
DC-EP
Guaranty
DC-EP
Packages
156
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
3.2
350
20
32
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack(kg)
Weight per
carton(kg)
Weight per
piece(g)
4.0
400
20
56
3.2
350
20
32
5.0
400
20
87
4.0
400
20
56
5.0
400
20
87
157
CM-9
CM-9Cb
Low hydrogen type covered electrode for 9%Cr-1%Mo heat resistant steel
Low hydrogen type covered electrode for 9%Cr-1%Mo-Nb-V heat resistant steel

JIS Z3223 DT2616
Feature : Suitable for butt and fillet welding

Excellent creep rupture strength
Good performance by AC current
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF
Guaranty
VU
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
0.08
0.05~
0.10
0.40
0.68
0.007
0.004
0.90
1.0
0.03
0.03
9.56
8.0~
10.5
1.03
0.85~
1.20
Example
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Nb
0.06
0.31
1.51
0.006
0.003
0.94
9.11
8.00~
10.50
1.06
0.80~
1.20
0.03
0.18
0.15
0.50
Guaranty 0.12 0.60 2.00 0.025 0.025 1.00

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
Example
510
680
26
0: 110
740x10
Guaranty
460
550
19
74015x1
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
Example
600
750
25
0: 81
750x5
Guaranty
530
620
17
74015x1

2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
Dia.
2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
55~85A
75~115
120~160A
160~220A
55~85A
75~115
120~160A
160~220A
VU, OH
50~80A
70~110
90~150A
VU, OH
50~80A
70~110
90~150A
Polarity
Polarity
Example
Guaranty
AC
Example
AC
AC, DC-EP
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
Packages
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
2.6
300
20
18
2.6
300
20
18
3.2
350
20
30
3.2
350
20
31
4.0
400
20
55
4.0
400
20
55
85
5.0
400
20
85
5.0
158
OH
H
HF

Example
Welding Positions:
400
20
159
CM-96B9
Low hydrogen type covered electrode for 9%Cr-1%Mo-Nb-V heat resistant steel
Good performance by DC-EP current
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF

Example
Guaranty
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Nb
0.11
0.08~
0.13
0.20
1.17
0.005
0.001
0.86
0.30 1.25 0.01 0.01
1.0
9.21
8.0~
10.5
0.99
0.85~
1.20
0.04
0.02~
0.10
0.23
0.15~
0.30

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
Example
754
850
20
0: 30
740x1
Guaranty
530
620
17
74015x1
Recommendable welding parameters

Dia.
2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
55~85A
75~115A
120~160A
160~220A
VU, OH
50~80A
70~110A
90~150A
Polarity
Example
DC-EP
Guaranty
DC-EP
Packages
160
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
2.6
300
20
18
3.2
350
20
31
4.0
400
20
55
5.0
400
20
85
Covered electrodes
Electrodes for heat
Heat-Resistant
Low-Alloy Steel
Covered
resistant steel
Brand
name
CMA-76
CMB-95
CMB-98
CMB-105
CMB-108
ASME
AWS
Class.
Type
of
covering
A5.5
E7016
-A1
Low
hydrogen
A5.5
E7015
-B2L
Low
hydrogen
A5.5
E8018
-B2
Low
hydrogen
A5.5
E8015
-B3L
Low
hydrogen
A5.5
E9018B3
Low
hydrogen

Pol.
AC
DCEP
DCEP
AC
DCEP
DCEP
AC
DCEP
Features
WP

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(Cxh)
Ex
550
630
29
0:
210
620x1
0.40~
0.65
Gt
390
480
25
62015
x1
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Ex
0.06
0.49
0.79
0.006
0.002
0.49
Gt
0.12
0.60
0.90
0.03
0.03
Suitable for 0.5%Mo

steel
RC: 325~375x1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Suitable for
1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo
steel
DC-EP is only
applicable.
RC: 325~375x1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.03
0.87
0.71
0.005
0.004
1.20
0.49
Ex
470
580
29
0:
78
690x1
Gt
0.05
1.00
0.90
0.03
0.03
1.00~
1.50
0.40~
0.65
Gt
390
520
19
69015
x1
Iron powder low

hydrogen type for
1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo
steel
RC: 325~375x1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.07
0.68
0.75
0.012
0.006
1.29
0.52
Ex
590
690
26
0:
66
690x1
Gt
0.05~
0.12
0.80
0.90
0.03
0.03
1.00~
1.50
0.40~
0.65
Gt
460
550
19
69015
x1
Suitable for
2.25%Cr-1%Mo
steel
DC-EP is only
applicable
RC: 325~375x1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.03
0.85
0.87
0.006
0.004
2.14
0.95
Ex
550
650
25
0:
79
690x1
Gt
0.05
1.00
0.90
0.03
0.03
2.00~
2.50
0.90~
1.20
Gt
460
550
17
69015
x1
Iron powder low

hydrogen type for
2.25%Cr-1%Mo
steel
RC: 325~375x1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.07
0.68
0.70
0.012
0.007
2.14
0.95
Ex
610
720
23
0:
106
690x1
Gt
0.05~
0.12
0.80
0.90
0.03
0.03
2.00~
2.50
0.90~
1.20
Gt
530
620
17
69015
x1
Note: Welding tests are as per AWS. Ex: Example (polarity: AC, except DC-EP for CMB-95/-105), Gt: Guaranty (polarity: As specified above)
Approvals
CMB-98
162

LR
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
6.0
CMA-76
Dia.
300
350
400
400
400
CMB-95
300
350
400
400
CMB-98
300
400
450
450
450
CMB-105
300
350
400
400
CMB-108
300
400
450
450
163
Covered Electrodes for Heat-Resistant Low-Alloy Steel
Brand
name
CM-5
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.5
E8016
-B6
Type of
covering
Low
hydrogen

Pol.
AC
DCEP
Features
Suitable for
5%Cr-0.5%Mo
steel
RC: 325~
375x1h
WP
F
HF
H
VU
OH
CM-2CW
AC
DCEP
Suitable for T23

tubes and P23
pipes
RC: 325~
375x1h
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(Cxh)
Ex
400
560
33
0:
150
750x8
Gt
460
550
19
74015
x1
0.09
W:
1.60
V:
0.22
Nb:
0.02
Ex
565
652
20
0:
105
715x2
0.05~
0.85
W:
1.00~
2.00
V:
0.15~
0.30
Nb:
0.01~
0.08
Gt
300
510
17
71515
x2
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Others
Ex
0.08
0.36
0.52
0.008
0.002
5.39
0.58
Gt
0.05~
0.10
0.90
1.0
0.03
0.03
4.0~
6.0
0.45~
0.65
Ex
Low
hydrogen
0.05
0.28
0.73
0.007
0.005
2.25
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Gt
0.15
0.60
0.10~
1.60
0.020
0.010
1.90~
2.60
Note: Welding tests are as per AWS. Ex: Example (polarity: AC), Gt: Guaranty (polarity: As specified above)
Dia.
164
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
6.0
CM-5
300
350
400
400
400
CM-2CW
300
350
400
165
DW-81B2
DWA-81B2
Rutile type flux cored wire for 1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo heat resistant steel
Rutile Type flux cored wire for 1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo heat resistant steel
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.29 E81T1-B2/B2M

Shielding gas: CO2 or 75~85%Ar-Bal. CO2 mixture
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF
Chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) as per AWS (Shielding gas: 80%Ar+20%CO2)
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Example
0.05
0.61
0.60
0.008
0.013
1.29
0.05~
1.00~
Guaranty
0.80
1.25
0.030
0.030
0.12
1.50
C
Si
Mn
Cr
0.51
0.40~
0.65
Welding positions:
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.29 E81T1-B2M

Higher impact value compared with DW-81B2
Shielding gas: 75~85%Ar-Bal. CO2 mixture
Polarity: DC-EP
OH
H
VU
F
HF
Example
Guaranty
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
0.05
0.050.12
0.55
0.97
0.006
0.012
0.80
1.25
0.03
0.03
1.34
1.001.50
0.49
0.400.65
Mo
Example
0.06
0.46
0.46
0.008
0.009
1.23
0.48
0.05~
1.00~
0.40~
Guaranty
0.80
1.25
0.030
0.030
0.12
1.50
0.65
Mechanical properties of all-weld metal as per AWS (Shielding gas: 80%Ar+20%CO2)

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
PWHT
(xh)
Example
575
655
25
-18: 67
690x1
Example
591
670
24
690x1
Guaranty
470
550-690
19
69015x1
Guaranty
470
550~690
19
69015x1

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
PWHT
(xh)
Dia.
1.2mm
Example
549
633
25
690x1
HF
220~270A
Guaranty
470
550~690
19
69015x1
VU, OH
200~250A

Dia.
1.2mm
1.6mm
LR
Others
HF
230~300A
280~350A
MG
CWB
VU, OH
190~260A
230~300A
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
12.5
1.2
Spool
12.5
1.6
Spool
12.5
Packages
166
Approvals
Packages
167
DW-91B3
DWA-91B3
Rutile type flux cored wire for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo heat resistant steel
Rutile Type flux cored wire for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo heat resistant steel
Welding positions:
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.29 E91T1-B3/B3M

Features : Suitable for butt and fillet welding in all position
Shielding gas: CO2 or 75~85%Ar-Bal. CO2 mixture
Polarity: DC-EP
OH
H
VU
F
HF
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.29 E91T1-B3M

Features : Suitable for butt and fillet welding in out-of-position
Higher impact value compared with DW-91B3
Shielding gas: 75~85%Ar-Bal. CO2 mixture
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Example
0.05
0.62
0.59
0.008
0.010
2.25
0.05~
2.00~
Guaranty
0.80
1.25
0.030
0.030
0.12
2.50
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
0.97
0.90~
1.20
Example
Guaranty
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
0.07
0.050.12
0.35
0.85
0.007
0.010
0.80
1.25
0.03
0.03
2.29
2.002.50
1.00
0.901.20
Mo
Example
0.06
0.47
0.50
0.010
0.009
2.16
0.97
0.05~
2.00~
0.90~
Guaranty
0.80
1.25
0.030
0.030
0.12
2.50
1.20
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(x h)
PWHT
(x h)
Example
615
705
21
-18: 96
690x1
Guaranty
540
620-760
17
69015x1
Example
633
723
21
690x1
Guaranty
540
620~760
17
69015x1

TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
PWHT
(xh)
Dia.
1.2mm
Example
602
690
20
690x1
HF
220~270A
Guaranty
540
620~760
17
69015x1
VU, OH
200~250A
Approvals
Dia.
1.2mm
1.6mm
Others
HF
230~300A
280~350A
CWB
VU, OH
190~260A
230~300A
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
12.5
1.6
Spool
12.5
Packages
168
0.2%OS
(MPa)
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
12.5
169
Solid Wires for Heat -Resistant Low-Alloy Steel
Brand
name
MGS-56
MGS-M
MGS-1CM
MGS-2CM
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.28
ER80S
-G
A5.28
ER80S
-G
A5.28
ER80S
-G
A5.28
ER90S
-G

SG
Ar5~20%
CO2
Ar2~5%
O2
Ar5~20%
CO2
Ar2~5%
O2
Ar5~20%
CO2
Ar2~5%
O2
Ar5~20%
CO2
Pol.
DCEP
DCEP
Features
WP
Suitable for
Mn-Mo and
Mn-Mo-Ni
steel
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Suitable for
0.5%Mo
steel
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Cu
Ex
0.08
0.41
1.50
0.006
0.007
0.89
0.34
0.17
Gt
0.10
0.30~
0.90
1.00~
1.60
0.020
0.020
0.50~
1.00
0.20~
0.35
0.60
Ex
Gt
DCEP
Suitalbe for
1~1.25%Cr0.5%Mo
steel
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
Gt
DCEP
Suitable for
2.25%Cr1%Mo
steel
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
Gt
0.07
0.15
0.09
0.15
0.08
0.15
0.59
0.30~
0.90
0.55
0.30~
0.90
0.56
0.20~
0.90
1.10
0.60~
1.60
1.15
0.60~
1.50
1.07
0.40~
1.40
0.006
0.025
0.007
0.025
0.005
0.025
0.009
0.025
0.009
0.025
0.009
0.025
1.45
1.00~
1.60
2.35
2.10~
2.70
0.55
0.17
0.18
0.17
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Ex
500
590
29
-40:
69
Gt
470
550
19
520
610
25
0:
98
480
580
28
0:
160
470
550
19
570
680
22
0:
69
420
540
28
0:
170
470
550
19
550
670
26
0:
110
430
570
30
0:
140
540
620
17
Gt
Ex
0.40~
0.40
0.65
1.11
TS
(MPa)
Ex
0.40~
0.40
0.65
0.55
0.2%OS
(MPa)
Gt
Ex.
0.90~
0.40
1.20
Gt
PWHT
(Cxh)
& SG
620x40
80%Ar20%CO2
62015x1
80%Ar20%CO2
AW
80%Ar20%CO2
620x1
80%Ar20%CO2
AW
80%Ar20%CO2
620x1
80%Ar20%CO2
650x10
80%Ar20%CO2
62015x1
80%Ar20%CO2
680x1
80%Ar20%CO2
690x15
80%Ar20%CO2
69015x1
80%Ar20%CO2
Approvals
MGS-1CM
170
Diameter (mm)
AB, BV, TV
MGS-56
1.2
MGS-M
0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.2, 1.6
MGS-1CM
0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6
MGS-2CM
0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6
171
Solid Wires for Heat-Resistant Low-Alloy Steel
Brand
name
MGS-5CM
MGS-9CM
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.28
ER80S
-B6
S5.28
ER80S
-B8
A5.28
MGS-9Cb ER90S
-G

SG
Ar2~5%
O2
Ar5~20%
CO2
Ar2~5%
O2
Ar5~20%
CO2
Ar5%
CO2
Pol.
DCEP
DCEP
DCEP
Features
WP
Suitable for
5%Cr0.5%Mo
steel
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Suitable for
9%Cr1%Mo
steel
Suitable for
9%Cr1%MoNb-V steel

0.2%OS TS
El
(MPa) (MPa) (%)
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Cu
Nb
Ex
0.08
0.40
0.53
0.011
0.010
0.08
5.52
0.55
0.18
Ex
480
Gt
0.10
0.50
0.40~
0.70
0.025
0.025
0.6
4.50~
6.00
0.45~
0.65
0.35
Gt
470
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.07
0.40
0.52
0.007
0.008
0.02
8.99
1.00
0.17
Ex
480
Gt
0.10
0.50
0.40~
0.70
0.025
0.025
0.5
8.00~
10.5
0.8~
1.2
0.35
Gt
470
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.08
0.35
1.59
0.007
0.008
0.45
8.79
0.88
0.16
0.02
0.17
Ex
570
Gt
0.12
0.70
2.20
0.020
8.00~
10.00
0.80~
1.20
0.35
Gt
410
0.020 1.00
0.10 0.50
640
26
550 17
640
24
550 17
700
27
620 16
IV
(J)
0:
78
0:
130
-
PWHT
(Cxh)
& SG
700x2
98%Ar2%O2
74515
x1
98%Ar2%O2
720x2
98%Ar2%O2
74515
x1
98%Ar2%O2
0:
98
740x8
95%Ar5%CO2
74515
x1
95%Ar5%CO2
Diameter (mm)
172
MGS-5CM
1.2, 1.6
MGS-9CM
1.2
MGS-9Cb
0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.6
173
TGS-1CM TGS-1CML
TGS-80B2
TIG welding rod and wire for 1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo heat resistant steel
TIG welding rod and wire for 1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo heat resistant steel

JIS Z3316 YGT1CM: TGS-1CM
JIS Z3316 YGT1CML: TGS-1CML
Features : Applied for ASTM A387 Gr.11, Gr.12 and equivalents
TGS-1CML: Lower carbon content
Shielding Gas: Ar
Polarity: DC-EN
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.28 ER80S-B2

Features: Applicable for ASTM A213 Gr.11 and equivalents
Shielding Gas: Ar
Polarity: DC-EN
TGS-1CM
Ex.
Guar.
TGS-1CML
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Ni
Cu
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Ni
Cu
0.08
0.05~
0.12
0.52
1.10
0.60~
1.20
0.007
0.009
0.11
Example
0.11
0.004
0.004
1.40
0.55
0.01
0.15
0.20
0.35
Guaranty
0.04
0.12
0.40~
0.65
0.35
0.49
0.40~
0.65
1.20~
1.50
0.25
1.40
1.00~
1.50
0.07~
0.12
0.50
0.40~
0.70
0.67
0.025
0.55
0.40~
0.65
0.02
0.025
1.40
1.00~
1.50
0.20
0.35
0.70
Ex.
0.03
0.50
1.13
0.005
0.009
Guar.
0.05
0.70
1.30
0.025
0.025
TGS-1CM
TGS-1CML
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(x h)
Example
540
630
28
0: 270
690x1
Guaranty
470
550
19
62015x1
Example
480
580
31
0: 300
620x1
Guaranty
470
550
19
AW
Approvals (only for TGS-1CM)

AB
MG
LR
MG(ER80S-G)
NV
MG
BV
MG(ER80S-G)
NK
MG(E8016-B2)
Others
KR, TV
Packages
(TGS-1CM)
(TGS-1CML)
0.025 0.025

0.2%OS
(MPa)
0.40~
0.70
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(x h)
Example
490
625
32
-20: 246
620x1
Guaranty
470
550
19
62015x1
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
piece (g)
1.0
spool
10
1.2
spool
10
1.6
tube
1,000
16
2.0
tube
1,000
25
Dia. (mm)
Type
Weight (kg)
Length (mm)
0.8
spool
10
1.0
spool
10
2.4
tube
1,000
35
1.2
tube
1,000
3.2
tube
1,000
63
spool
10
spool
20
tube
1,000
16
16
spool
10
spool
20
2.0
tube
1,000
25
25
2.4
tube
1,000
35
35
3.2
tube
1,000
63
63
1.6
174
175
TGS-2CM TGS-2CML
TGS-90B3
TIG welding rod and wire for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo heat resistant steel
TIG welding rod and wire for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo heat resistant steel
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.28 ER90S-G: TGS-2CM

ER80S-G: TGS-2CML
JIS Z3316 YGT2CM: TGS-2CM
JIS Z3316 YGT2CML: TGS-2CML
Features : Applied for ASTM A387 Gr.22 and equivalents
TGS-2CML: Lower carbon content
Shielding Gas: Ar
Polarity: DC-EN

Features: Applied for ASTM A387 Gr.22 and equivalents
Shielding Gas: Ar
Polarity: DC-EN
TGS-2CM
Ex.
Guar.
TGS-2CML Ex.
Guar.
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
0.11
0.05~
0.13
0.03
0.36
0.70
0.025 0.025
0.50
0.75
0.50~
1.20
1.14
0.004
0.008
2.29
2.00~
2.50
2.33
2.10~
2.60
1.07
0.90~
1.20
1.09
0.90~
1.20
0.05
0.70
1.30
0.025 0.025
0.007
0.009
Ni
Cu
0.05
0.12
0.20 0.35
0.03
0.12
Example
Guaranty
TGS-2CM
TGS-2CML
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(x h)
Example
610
720
28
0: 250
690x1
Guaranty
540
620
17
69015x1
Example
520
630
28
0: 250
690x1
Guaranty
470
550
19
69015x1
Approvals (only for TGS-2CM)
Cr
Mo
Ni
Cu
0.006
0.006
2.44
2.30~
2.70
1.09
0.90~
1.20
0.01
0.14
0.25
0.35
0.025 0.025
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
596
725
27
-20: 237
690x1
540
620
17
69015x1
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
piece (g)
-
Packages
1.0
spool
10
NV
BV
Others
1.2
spool
10
MG
MG
MG(ER90S-G)
KR, TV
1.6
tube
1,000
16
2.0
tube
1,000
25
2.4
tube
1,000
35
3.2
tube
1,000
63
Length (mm)
Dia. (mm)
Type
Weight (kg)
0.8
spool
10
(TGS-2CM)
(TGS-2CML)
1.0
spool
10
1.2
spool
10
tube
1,000
spool
10
tube
1,000
16
16
2.0
tube
1,000
25
25
2.4
tube
1,000
35
35
3.2
tube
1,000
63
1.6
PWHT
(x h)
Guaranty
AB
Packages
176
Mn
0.67
0.40~
0.70
0.2%OS
(MPa)

TS
(MPa)
Si
0.64
0.40~
0.70
0.20 0.35
0.2%OS
(MPa)
C
0.11
0.07~
0.12
177
TGS-2CMH
TGS-9CM
TIG welding rod and wire for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo-V heat resistant steel
TIG welding rod and wire for 9%Cr-1%Mo heat resistant steel
Features : Applicable for ASTM A336 Gr. F22V and equivalents

Excellent tensile strength at high temperatures and good
creep rupture strength
Shielding Gas: Ar
Polarity: DC-EN

Features: Applied for ASTM A387 Gr.9 and equivalents
Shielding Gas: Ar
Polarity: DC-EN

C
Si
Mn
Cr
Example
0.12
0.16
0.43
0.005
0.008
2.31
Guaranty
0.10~0.13
0.70
0.20~0.70
0.025
0.025
2.00~2.50
Mo
Nb
Ni
Cu
Example
1.06
0.28
0.037
0.01
0.11
Guaranty
0.90~1.20
0.20~0.40
0.015~0.040
0.20
0.35
Si
Mn
Cr
0.07
0.39
0.52
0.006
0.009
8.98
Guaranty
0.10
0.50
0.400.70
0.025
0.025
8.00~10.5
Mo
Ni
Cu
Example
1.00
0.18
0.12
Guaranty
0.8~1.2
0.50
0.35

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(x h)
Example
623
730
22
-18: 300
705x7
Guaranty
420
590
18
70515x8
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(x h)
Example
410
590
32
0: 220
750x2
Guaranty
470
550
17
74515x1
Packages
Packages
178
C
Example
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
piece (g)
1.2
tube
1,000
1.6
tube
1,000
16
2.0
tube
1,000
25
2.4
tube
1,000
35
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
spool
20
1.6
tube
1,000
16
2.0
tube
1,000
25
2.4
tube
1,000
35
3.2
tube
1,000
63
Length
(mm)
Weight per
piece (g)
179
TGS-9Cb
TGS-90B9
TIG welding rod and wire for 9%Cr-1%Mo-Nb-V heat resistant steel
TIG welding rod and wire for 9%Cr-1%Mo-Nb-V heat resistant steel

Shielding Gas: Ar
Polarity: DC-EN

Shielding Gas: Ar
Polarity: DC-EN
Si
Mn
Cr
Si
Mn
Cu
Example
0.08
0.16
1.01
0.006
0.005
9.01
Example
0.12
0.17
1.04
0.007
0.005
0.10
Guaranty
0.12
0.60
1.20
0.020
0.010
8.00~10.00
Guaranty
0.07~0.13
0.15~0.30
1.25
0.010
0.010
0.20
Mo
Ni
Nb
Cu
Cr
Mo
Ni
Al
Example
0.90
0.71
0.04
0.18
0.15
Example
9.14
0.91
0.93
0.16
Guaranty
0.85~1.20
0.80
0.02~0.12
0.10~0.35
0.35
Guaranty
8.00~9.50
0.80~1.10
1.00
0.15~0.25
0.04

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(x h)
Example
700
780
24
0: 240
740x8
Example
756
851
23
0: 172
745x1
Guaranty
410
620
16
74515x1
Guaranty
410
620
16
74515x1
Packages
180
PWHT
(x h)
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
piece (g)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
piece(g)
0.8
spool
10
1.2
spool
10
1.0
spool
10
spool
20
1.2
spool
10
1.6
tube
1,000
16
1.6
spool
10
2.0
tube
1,000
25
tube
1,000
16
2.4
tube
1,000
35
2.0
tube
1,000
25
2.4
tube
1,000
35
3.2
tube
1,000
63
181
TIG Welding Rods and Wires for Heat-Resistant Low-Alloy Steel
Brand
Name
TGS-56
TGS-M
TGS-5CM
TGS-2CW
ASME
AWS
Class.
SG
A5.28
ER80S
-G
Ar
A5.28
ER80S
-G
Ar
A5.28
ER80S
-B6
Ar
Ar
Pol.
DCEN
Suitable for
Mn-Mo and
Mn-Mo-Ni
steel
DCEN
Suitable for
0.5%Mo
steel
DCEN
Suitable for
5%Cr0.5%Mo
steel
DCEN
Features
Suitable for
SA213Gr.
T23 tubes
and
SA335Gr.
P23 pipes

0.2%OS
TS
EL
IV
PWHT
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
(Cxh)
-12:
Ex
520
590
31
620x1
290
62015
Gt
470
550 19
x1
0:
Ex
500
580
32
620x1
280
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Others
Ex
0.10
0.41
1.59
0.007
0.007
0.66
0.50
Cu: 0.11
Gt
0.12
0.20~
0.60
1.20~
1.80
0.025
0.025
0.40~
0.80
0.40~
0.60
Cu0.35
Ex
0.08
0.54
1.04
0.004
0.007
0.02
0.53
Cu: 0.12
Gt
0.05~
0.12
0.80
1.50
0.025
0.025
0.20
0.40~
0.65
Cu0.35
Gt
470
550
19
Ex
0.09
0.41
0.49
0.006
0.009
0.04
5.44
0.55
Cu: 0.12
Ex
480
600
26
0:
280
750x2
0.50
0.40~
0.70
0.60
4.50~
6.00
0.45~
0.65
Gt
0.10
0.025
0.025
Ex
0.04
0.41
0.45
0.005
0.004
2.32
0.52
Gt
0.15
0.60
0.10~
1.60
0.020
0.010
1.90~
2.60
0.05~
0.85
Cu0.35
Cu: 0.10
V: 0.33
Nb: 0.031
W: 1.22
Al: Cu0.40
V: 0.15~
0.40
Nb: 0.01~
0.08
W:1.00~
2.00
Al0.03
AW
Gt
470
550
17
74515
x1
Ex
467
578
31
0:
205
715x2
Gt
300
510
20
71515
x2
Approvals
TGS-56
182
Diameter (mm)
TV
TGS-56
1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2
TGS-5CM
1.2, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2
TGS-M
0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2
TGS-2CW
0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4
183
MF-38 US-49
SAW flux and wire combination for 0.5%Mo heat resistant steel
Classification : ASME / AWS A5.23 F8P6-EG-A4
F8A4-EG-A4
JIS Z3183 S584-H
Features : Suitable for single or multi-pass butt welding of
0.5%Mo steel
Good mechanical properties of multi-layer weld metal
Packages
Wire

Example
Guaranty
Si
Mn
Mo
Cu
0.09
0.07~
0.12
0.03
1.58
1.25~
1.80
0.014
0.013
0.10
0.025
0.025
0.52
0.45~
0.60
0.05
0.35

C
Si
Mn
Mo
Cu
Example
0.10
0.37
1.35
0.014
0.014
0.53
Guaranty
0.15
0.80
1.60
0.030
0.030
0.40~0.65
0.35
Flux
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.6
spool
10,20
12x65
can
25
2.0
spool
10,20
20x200
can
25
2.4
coil
25
20xD
can
25
spool
10,20
3.2
coil
25,76
4.0
coil
25, 75
4.8
coil
25,75
6.4
coil
25
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mechanical properties of weld metal (AC) as per AWS

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
Example
510
600
29
-51: 40
600x3
Guaranty
470
550~690
20
-5127
62015x1
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC
Approvals
Single
184
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
3YTM
3T,3YM,3YT
YTM
A3YTM
KAW3Y46TMH10
185
MF-38 US-A4
MF-38 US-40
Classification : ASME / AWS A5.23 F8P6-EA4-A4

F8A4-EA4-A4
JIS Z3183 S584-H
Features : Suitable for single or multi-pass butt welding of 0.5%Mo steel
Good mechanical properties in multi-layer welding in the as-welded and
PWHT conditions
Classification : ASME / AWS A5.23 F8P6-EA3-A3

F9A6-EA3-A3
JIS Z3183 S624-H1
Features : Suitable for single or multi-pass butt welding of 0.5%Mo steel
Good mechanical properties in multi-layer welding in the as-welded and
PWHT conditions

C
Si
Mn
Example
0.09
0.04
1.59
0.010
0.05~
1.20~
Guaranty
0.20
0.025
0.15
1.70
C
Si
Mn
Mo
Cu
0.014
0.52
0.45~
0.65
0.10
0.025
Mo
0.35
Si
Mn
Mo
Cu
Example
0.13
0.04
1.80
0.008
0.010
0.52
0.12
Guaranty
0.05~0.17
0.20
1.65~2.20
0.025
0.025
0.45~0.65
0.35
Mo
Cu

C
Cu
Example
0.10
0.39
1.35
0.013
0.013
0.52
0.11
Guaranty
0.15
0.80
1.60
0.030
0.030
0.40~0.65
0.35
Example
Guaranty
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
510
600
29
-51: 40
620x1
470
550~690
-5127
20
62015x1
Polarity
Example
Guaranty
AC
AC
Example
0.08
0.34
1.58
0.017
0.009
0.45
0.12
0.15
0.80
2.10
0.030
0.030
0.40~0.65
0.35

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
Example
560
630
29
-51: 58
620X1
Guaranty
470
550~690
20
-5127
62015x1
Wire
Flux
186
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
3.2
coil
25
12x65
can
25
4.0
coil
25
20x200
can
25
4.8
Polarity
Approvals
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC
Single
Wire
Type
coil
AB
NK
MG
KAW3Y50MH10
Packages
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Mn
Guaranty

0.2%OS
(MPa)
Si
25
20xD
can
25
Flux
Dia.
(mm)
Type
2.0
spool
20
2.4
coil
25
3.2
coil
25,75,150
20xD
4.0
coil
25,75
4.8
coil
25,75,150
6.4
coil
25
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
12x65
can
25
20x200
can
25
can
25
187
PF-200 US-511N
PF-200D US-511ND
SAW flux and wire combination for 1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo heat resistant steel
SAW flux and wire combination for 1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo heat resistant steel
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.23 F8P2-EG-B2

JIS Z3183 S642-1CM
Features : Suitable for multi-pass butt welding of 1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo steel
AC current is recommended
Excellent notch toughness

Features : Suitable for multi-pass butt welding of 1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo steel

Example
Si
0.13
0.11
Mn
Cr
Mo
Cu
1.50
1.25~
1.80
0.53
0.40~
0.65
0.14
Cr
Mo
Cu
0.002
1.43
1.00~
1.50
0.54
0.40~
0.65
0.14
0.70
0.005
0.002
0.50~
Guaranty
0.15
0.30
0.015
0.015
1.00
C
Si
Mn
Example
0.10
0.10
0.74
0.007
0.05~
Guaranty
0.80
1.20
0.030
0.15
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
0.030
El
(%)
IV
(J)
0.25
0.35
PWHT
(xh)
Example
450
560
31
-29: 120
690x8
Guaranty
470
550~690
20
-2927
69015x1
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC
Cr
Mo
Cu
1.49
1.25~
1.80
0.56
0.40~
0.65
0.10
Cr
Mo
Example
0.003
Guaranty
0.030
1.39
1.00~
1.50
0.56
0.40~
0.65
Example
Si
0.13
0.09
Mn
0.92
0.005
0.003
0.50~
Guaranty
0.15 0.30
0.015
0.015
1.00
C
Si
Mn
0.08
0.21
0.82
0.007
0.05~
0.80 1.20
0.030
0.15
0.25
Cu
0.09
0.35
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
Example
477
589
27
-29: 116
690x4
Guaranty
470
550~690
20
-2927
69015x1
Polarity
Packages
Wire
188
Example
DC-EP
Guaranty
DC-EP
Packages
Flux
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
3.2
coil
25
10x48
can
20
4.0
coil
25
4.8
coil
25
Wire
Flux
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
3.2
coil
25
10x48
can
20
4.0
coil
25
189
PF-200 US-521S
PF-200D US-521S
SAW flux and wire combination for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo heat resistant steel
SAW flux and wire combination for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo heat resistant steel

JIS Z3183 S642-2CM
Features : Suitable for multi-pass butt welding of 2.25%Cr-1%Mo steel
Excellent notch toughness

Features : Suitable for multi-pass butt welding of 2.25%Cr-1%Mo steel
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Cu
2.45
2.20~
2.70
1.05
0.90~
1.20
0.12
Cr
Mo
Cu
0.001
2.34
2.00~
2.50
1.04
0.90~
1.20
0.12
Example
0.16
0.14
1.00
0.005
0.002
0.08~
0.80~
Guaranty
0.25
0.012
0.012
0.18
1.20
C
Si
Mn
Example
0.12
0.10
0.82
0.008
0.05~
Guaranty
0.80 1.20
0.030
0.15
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
0.030
El
(%)
IV
(J)
0.30
0.35
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Cu
2.44
2.20~
2.70
1.07
0.90~
1.20
0.13
Cr
Mo
Cu
0.003
2.41
2.00~
2.50
1.07
0.90~
1.20
0.13
0.17
0.14
0.96
0.004
0.002
0.08~
0.80~
Guaranty
0.25
0.012
0.012
0.18
1.20
C
Si
Mn
Example
0.09
0.16
0.81
0.006
0.05~
Guaranty
0.80 1.20
0.030
0.15
0.2%OS
(MPa)
PWHT
(xh)
TS
(MPa)
0.030
El
(%)
IV
(J)
0.30
0.35
PWHT
(xh)
Example
470
610
27
-29: 150
690x8
Example
507
621
26
-29: 164
690x6
Guaranty
540
620~760
17
-2927
69015x1
Guaranty
540
620~760
17
-2927
69015x1
Polarity
Polarity
Example
AC
Example
DC-EP
Guaranty
AC
Guaranty
DC-EP
Packages
Packages
Wire
Wire
Flux
Flux
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
3.2
coil
25
10x48
can
20
3.2
coil
25
10x48
can
20
4.0
coil
25
4.0
coil
25
25
4.8
coil
25
4.8
190
C
Example
coil
191
PF-500 US-521H
PF-500D / US-521HD
SAW flux and wire combination for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo-V heat resistant steel
SAW flux and wire combination for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo-V heat resistant steel
Features : Suitable for multi-pass butt welding of ASTM A336 Gr. F22V and equivalents
good creep rupture strength
Features : Suitable for multi-pass butt welding

Applicable for ASTM A336 Gr F22V and equivalents
Excellent tensile strength at high temperatures and good
creep rupture strength by DC-EP current

C
Si
Mn
Example
0.13
0.20
1.27
0.004
0.002
Guaranty
0.18
0.25
0.30~1.40
0.025
0.025
Cr
Mo
Nb
Cu
Example
2.55
0.98
0.39
0.02
0.12
Guaranty
2.00~2.65
0.90~1.20
0.25~0.45
0.010~0.040
0.30

C
Si
Mn
Example
0.08
0.13
1.16
0.006
0.001
Guaranty
0.05~0.15
0.05~0.35
0.50~1.30
0.015
0.015
Cr
Mo
Nb
Example
2.53
1.03
0.35
0.015
Guaranty
2.00~2.60
0.90~1.20
0.20~0.40
0.010~0.040
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
Example
620
710
26
-18:150
705x7
Guaranty
420
590~760
16
70515x8
Polarity
Example
AC
AC
Wire
192
1.30
0.003
0.001
Guaranty
0.18
0.25
0.30-1.40
0.025
0.025
Cr
Mo
Nb
Cu
Example
2.54
1.03
0.38
0.022
0.11
Guaranty
2.00-2.65
0.90-1.20
0.25-0.45
0.010-0.040
0.30

C
Si
Mn
Example
0.07
0.17
1.26
0.007
0.001
Guaranty
0.05-0.15
0.05-0.35
0.50-1.30
0.015
0.015
Cr
Mo
Nb
Cu
Example
2.44
1.03
0.34
0.011
0.10
Guaranty
2.00-2.60
0.90-1.20
0.20-0.40
0.010-0.040
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)
Example
518
634
26
-30:106
*1
Guaranty
420
590
18
70515x8
*1: 705x 8h for impact test, 705x 26h for tensile test
Example
DC-EP
Guaranty
DC-EP
Packages
Flux
4.0
Mn
0.21
Polarity
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Si
0.16
Guaranty
C
Example
Wire
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
coil
25
10x48
can
20
Flux
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
4.0
coil
25
10x48
can
20
193
PF-200S US-9Cb
SAW flux and wire combination for 9%Cr-1%Mo-Nb-V heat resistant steel
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.23 F10PZ-EG-G
Features : Suitable for multi-pass butt welding of 9%Cr-1%Mo-Nb-V steel

C
Si
Mn
Example
0.08
0.13
1.73
0.007
0.005
Guaranty
0.14
0.30
2.00
0.020
0.020
Cr
Mo
Nb
Ni
Example
8.91
0.90
0.05
0.23
0.60
Guaranty
8.00~10.50
0.80~1.20
0.10
0.50
1.00

C
Si
Mn
Example
0.06
0.12
1.58
0.008
0.004
Guaranty
0.12
0.60
2.00
0.025
0.025
Cr
Mo
Nb
Ni
Example
8.31
0.88
0.03
0.21
0.55
Guaranty
8.00~10.50
0.80~1.20
0.15
0.50
1.00
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(xh)

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
Example
580
710
24
0: 68
740x8
Guaranty
610
690~830
16
74515x1
Polarity
Example
Guaranty
194
Packages
AC
AC
Wire
Dia.
(mm)
1.6
2.4
Flux
Mesh
size
Type
spool
Weight
(kg)
20
Weight
(kg)
coil
25
10x48
can
20
Type
3.2
coil
25
4.0
coil
25
SAW Flux and Wire Combinations for Heat-Resistant Low-Alloy Steel
Brand
name
ASME
AWS
Class.
Type
of
flux
Pol.
Features
Wire-Ex
MF-27
US-56B
PF-200
US-56B
A5.23
F9P4
-EG-G
A5.23
F9P4
-EG-G
Fused
Bonded
AC
AC
Suitable for
multi-layer butt
welding of
Mn-Mo and
Mn-Mo-Ni steels
RC: 150~350x1h
Suitable for
multi-layer butt
welding of
Mn-Mo and
Mn-Mo-Ni
steels
RC: 200~300x1h
Si
Mn
Mo
Others
0.10
0.14
1.62
0.005
0.003
0.47
Ni: 0.84
Cu: 0.08
Wire-Gt
0.15
0.35
1.40~
2.20
0.018
0.018
0.40~
0.70
Ni: 0.70~1.20
Cu0.30
Weld-Ex
0.08
0.28
1.05
0.009
0.002
0.45
Ni: 0.87
Cu: 0.08
Weld-Gt
0.12
0.50
0.90~
1.80
0.020
0.020
0.40~
0.70
Ni: 0.70~1.20
Cu0.30
Wire-Ex
0.10
0.14
1.62
0.007
0.003
0.47
Ni: 0.84
Cu: 0.08
Wire-Gt
0.15
0.35
1.40~
2.20
0.018
0.018
0.40~
0.70
Ni: 0.70~1.20
Cu0.30
Weld-Ex
0.08
0.11
1.33
0.007
0.003
0.43
Ni: 0.83
Cu: 0.08
Weld-Gt
0.12
Note: Welding tests are as per AWS. Wire-Ex: Example of wire, Wire-Gt: Guaranty of wire,
Approvals
MF-27 US-56B
196
0.50
0.90~
1.80
0.020
0.020
0.40~
0.70
Ex
480
560
32
-40:
85
635
x26
Gt
540
620~
760
17
-40
27
62015
x1
Ex
490
580
30
-40:
182
620
x11
Gt
540
620~
760
17
-40
27
62015
x1
Ni: 0.70~1.20
Cu0.30
Weld-Ex: Example of weld metal, Weld-Gt: Guaranty of weld metal

TV

0.2%OS
TS
El
IV
PWHT
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
(Cxh)
US-56B
3.2, 4.0, 4.8
Mesh size of flux

MF-27
48xD
PF-200
10x48
197
SAW Flux and Wire Combination for Heat -Resistant Low-Alloy Steel
Brand
name
MF-29A
US-511
MF-29A
US-521
PF-200S
US-502
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.23
F7PZ
-EG-B2
A5.23
F8P2
-EG-B3
A5.23
F7P2
-EG-B6
Type
of
flux
Fused
Fused
Bonded
Pol.
AC
AC
AC
Features
Suitable for multi-layer

butt welding of
1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo
steels
RC: 150~350x1h

butt welding of
2.25%Cr-1%Mo steel
RC: 150~350x1h

butt welding of
5%Cr-0.5%Mo steel
RC: 200~300x1h
Si
Mn
Cu
Cr
Mo
Wire-Ex
0.12
0.17
0.61
0.004
0.003
0.12
1.48
0.52
Wire-Gt
0.05~
0.14
0.35
0.35~
0.85
0.30
1.30~
1.75
0.40~
0.65
Weld-Ex
0.09
0.25
0.78
0.12
1.32
0.52
Weld-Gt
0.05~
0.15
0.80
1.20
0.35
1.00~
1.50
0.40~
0.65
Wire-Ex
0.07
0.16
0.61
0.14
0.35
0.30~
0.85
Weld-Ex
0.09
0.17
0.79
Weld-Gt
0.05~
0.15
0.80
1.20
Wire-Ex
0.07
0.18
0.50
Wire-Gt
0.15
0.35
0.30~
0.85
Weld-Ex
0.06
0.21
0.78
Wire-Gt
Weld-Gt
0.12
0.80
0.020 0.020
0.008
0.003
0.030 0.030
0.008
0.003
0.025 0.025
0.011
1.20
1.05
0.30
0.90~
1.20
0.12
2.38
1.02
0.35
2.00~
2.50
0.90~
1.20
0.12
5.50
0.55
0.30
4.80~
6.00
0.40~
0.65
0.12
5.25
0.55
0.35
4.50~
6.00
0.40~
0.65
0.002
0.025 0.025
0.012
2.52
2.35~
2.80
0.002
0.030 0.030
0.008
0.12
0.002
0.030 0.030

0.2%OS
TS
El
IV
PWHT
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
(Cxh)
Ex
440
580
28
20:
28
650
x20
Gt
400
480~
660
22
69015
x1
Ex
480
600
24
-29:
68
690
x10
Gt
470
550~
690
20
Ex
460
590
32
-29:
133
720x1
Gt
400
480~
660
22
-29
27
74515
x1
-29: 69015
x1
27
Note: Welding tests are as per AWS. Wire-Ex: Example of wire, Wire-Gt: Guaranty of wire, Weld-Ex: Example of weld metal, Weld-Gt: Guaranty of weld metal
198
Mesh size of flux
US-511
1.2, 1.6, 2.4, 3.2, 4.0, 4.8, 6.4
MF-29A
48XD
US-521
1.6, 2.4, 3.2, 4.0, 4.8
PF-200S
10x48
US-502
3.2, 4.0, 4.8
199

For Stainless Steel

For Stainless Steel

Steel type
304
Key note for application

General
Cryogenic temperatures
304L
Low carbon 0.04% max.
304H
304N2
High temperature service and solution treatment

High temperatures
General
Dissimilar-metal joints
SMAW
FCAW
GMAW
GTAW
SAW
NC-38
DW-308
DW-308LP
DW-308LT
DW-308L
DW-308LP
DW-308LH
DW-308H
DW-308N2
DW-309
DW-309L
DW-309MoL
DW-309LP
DW-309MoLP
DW-309LH
DW-316
DW-316LP
DW-316LT
DW-316L
DW-316LP
DW-316LH
DW-317L
DW-316H
MGS-308
TGS-308
PFS-1 US-308
MGS-308LS
TGS-308L
TGS-308L
TGX-308L
PFS-1LT US-308L
PFS-1 US308L
TGS-309
TGS-309L
TGX-309L
PFS-1 US-309
PFS-1 US-309L
NC-38LT
NC-38L
NC-38, NC-38L
NC-38H
NC-39
NC-39L
NC-39MoL

316
General
Cryogenic temperatures
316L
Low carbon (0.04% max.)
316LN
316H

High temperatures
317L
Urea
General
347
321
310S
312
410
405, 409
409, 430, 436
410L
202
Low carbon
High temperatures
General
High temperatures
General
General
Duplex stainless
General
Overlaying in cladding
Underlaying in cladding
Low carbon martensite
Car exhaust system
NC-36
NC-36LT
NC-36L
NC-36, NC-36L
MGS-309
MGS-309LS
TGS-316
MGS-316LS
NC-316MF
NC-317L
NC-37
NC-37L
NC-37
NC-37
NC-30
NC-32
NC-329M
CR-40
CR-40Cb
CR-43Cb
CR-43CbS
TGS-316L
TGS-316L
TGX-316L
N04051
TGS-310MF
TGS-317L
TGS-347
TGX-347
DW-317L
DW-347
PFS-1M US-316 (single pass)

PFS-1 US-316 (multi-pass)
PFS-1M US-316L (single pass)
PFS-1 US-316L (multi-pass)
PFS-1 US-317L
PFS-1 US-347
MGS-347S
DW-347H
DW-347
DW-347H
DW-310
DW-312
DW-329A
DW-329AP
PFS-1 US-347
TGS-310
TGS-329E
MGS-410
DW-410Cb
DW-430CbS
MXA-135N
MXA-410NM
MXA-430M
TGS-410
TGS-410Cb
PFS-4M US-410
MGS-430M
203
Shielded Metal Arc Welding, Flux Cored Arc Welding, Gas Metal Arc Welding, Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
For Stainless Steel

SMAW
(1) Use proper welding currents because the use of an excessive current causes overheating electrodes
and thereby welding usability and weld metal mechanical properties can be deteriorated.
(2) Keep the arc as short as possible.
(3) Control the weaving width of electrode within two and a half times the diameter of the electrode.
(2) Shielding gas:

Use CO2 for shielding gas for general applications. Ar-CO2 mixtures with 20-50% CO2 can also be
used, but compared with CO2, porosity (pit and blowhole) is apt to occur. The proper flow rate of
shielding gas is 20-25 litter/min.
FCAW
1. Features:
(1) DW stainless flux-cored wires are cost-effective wires because of high welding efficiency with the
deposition rate 2-4 times as high as those of stick electrodes as shown in Fig. 1 and deposition
efficiency of about 90%.
(2) DW stainless wires offer a wider range of current and voltage in comparison with solid wire as shown
in Fig. 2, which facilitates easier application for both semi-automatic and automatic welding.
(3) DW stainless series has excellent usability and weldability with stable arc, low spatter, good slag
removal, smooth bead appearance, and high X-ray soundness.
140
40
DW wire, 1.6mm
(CO2 )
mm
IG
wi
re
6m
1.
A r c V o lt a g e ( V )
60
DW wire, 0.9mm
(CO 2)
32
28
MIG wire, 1.2mm

(Ar+2%O2 )
0.
9m
40
wi
DW
Cov
e red
tr o
e le c
.0 m
de 4
20
100
200
300
W elding Current (A)
Fig. 1 Deposition rate as a function

of welding current
204
DW wire, 1.2mm
(CO2 )
24
(4) Protection against wind:

When wind velocity at the vicinity of an arc is more than 1 m/sec., blowhole is apt to occur, and
dissolution of nitrogen into the weld metal may deteriorate slag removal and decrease the ferrite
content of the weld metal, thereby causing hot cracking. To prevent these problems, use an adequate
shielding gas flow rate and a windscreen.
re
wi
DW
w ir
DW
80
(3) Wire extension:

Keep the wire extension at about 15 mm for 0.9-mm wire and 15-20 mm for 1.2- and 1.6-mm wire.
The use of a shorter wire extension may cause pit and worm-tracking porosity. The wire extension in
welding with an Ar-CO2 mixture should be 5 mm longer than in use of CO2.
(5) Welding fumes:

Flux-cored wires generate much more welding fumes in terms of the amount of fumes at unit time in
comparison with that of covered electrodes. To protect welders from harmful welding fumes, be sure
to use a local ventilator and an appropriate respirator.
36
1 .6
mm
e 1
.2
100
re
D e p o s itio n R a t e ( g /m in )
120
20
2. Notes on usage
(1) Welding power source:
Use a DC power source with constant voltage and the polarity DC-EP. Inverter-type welding power
sources can also be used. When the use of a certain pulsed arc power source causes much spatter,
use the wire with ordinary currents, turning off the pulse switch.
400
50
100 150
200 250 300
(6) Storage of wire:

Once a DW stainless wire picked up moisture, it cannot be dried at high temperatures, unlike covered
electrodes. If a DW wire was left in a wire feeder in a high-temperature high-humidity atmosphere in
summer season, a wet environment in rainy season or a dewfall environment at night in winter
season, the use of it may cause pit and worm-tracking porosity due to moisture pick up. Once a wire
was unpacked, the wire should be kept in an area of low humidity, taking appropriate preventive
measures against dewfall water and dust.
350 400
W elding Current (A )
Fig. 2 Proper ranges of welding

current and arc voltage
205
For Stainless Steel

3. Applications
(1) Butt welding:
Applicable plate thicknesses are 2 mm or larger with a 1.2mm wire and 5 mm or larger with a 1.6mm
wire in flat position. P-series wires enable to weld thin plates with 3-4 mm thickness in vertical
position. One-side welding can be applied for similar-shape grooves in flat, horizontal and vertical
positions by using a backing material of FBB-3 (T size). In this case, the root opening should be
about 3-4 mm to obtain good reverse beads.
(2) Horizontal fillet welding:
Proper welding speeds are approximately 30-70 cm/min in horizontal fillet welding. With a 309 type
wire, dissimilar-metal welding of stainless steel to carbon steel can be done in the same welding
condition as used for welding stainless steels. However to secure the ferrite content of weld metal,
welding currents should be 200A or lower and welding speeds should be 40 cm/mm or slower with a
1.2mm wire.
(3) Overlaying and joining of clad steels:
The 1st layer of overlaying onto carbon steel should be welded with a 309 (or 309MoL) type wire by
the half lapping method. In case where the dilution by the base metal is excessive, the ferrite content
of the weld metal decreases and thereby hot cracking may occur. Therefore, it is important to use
appropriate welding conditions to control the dilution particularly for the first layer. In order to obtain
the proper dilution ratio, welding currents should be 200A or lower and welding speeds should be
20-40 cm/min with a 1.2mm wire. With a 1.6mm wire, use welding currents in the 200-250 range and
welding speeds in the 20-30 cm/min range. Refer to Fig. 3.
GMAW
(1) Polarity:
DC-EP is suitable.
(2) Shielding gas:
98% Ar-2%O2 mixture is recommended for general applications. Proper gas flow rates range in 20-25
I/min. Ar-CO2 mixture is not suitable for low carbon stainless steel (Type 304L) because the carbon
content of deposited metal increases.
(3) Arc length:
GMAW of stainless steel generally uses the spray arc transfer mode due to lower spatter generation.
Adjust arc voltage so that arc length becomes 4-6 mm. When arc length is excessively short,
blowholes are apt to occur. Inversely, when arc length is excessively long, the wetting of deposited
metal on the base metal becomes poor.
(4) Protection against wind:
GMAW is likely to be influenced by wind and thereby blowholes may occur. Use a windscreen to
protect the arcing area against wind when the wind velocity near the arc is 0.5m/sec or more.
(5) Pulsed arc welding:
In pulsed arc welding, a stable spray arc can be obtained even with low welding currents. Pulsed arc
is suitable for overlaying, welding of thin plates and vertical welding.
GTAW
1.2mm
20cm/min
10
D ilu tio n (% )
Dilu tio n (% )
30cm/min
Proper
dilution
for 1st
layer
Welding speed
40cm/min
40
Welding speed
40cm/min
30
20
1.6mm
30cm/min
30
20
Proper
dilution
for 1st
layer
20cm/min
10
0
150
200
Welding current (A)
200
250
Welding current (A)
Fig. 3 Dilution ratios as a function of welding currents
206
300
(1) Polarity:
DC-EN is suitable.
(2) Shielding gas:
Argon gas is mainly used for shielding. Suitable flow rates of shielding gas are in the range of 7-15
I/min. at 100-200A of welding current and 12-20 I/min. at 200-300A in manual GTAW.
(3) Torch:
Two types of GTAW torches are available. One has a gas lens, another has no gas lens. A torch with
a gas lens provides better shielding effect preventing the weld bead from oxidation since the gas lens
can provide a regular gas flow.
(4) Tungsten electrode extension:
Proper tungsten electrode extensions are generally in the range of 4-5 mm. In the case where
shielding effect tends to be lower as in welding corner joint, tungsten extension is recommended to
be 2-3 mm. In welding of deep groove joints, tungsten extension should be longer as 5-6 mm.
(5) Arc length:
Proper arc lengths are in the range of 1-3 mm. When it is excessively long, the shielding effect
becomes poor.
(6) One-side welding without backing materials:
In the case of one-side welding without backing materials, adopt back shielding in order to prevent
oxidization of the penetration bead. However, with a flux-cored filler rod for GTAW, sound penetration
bead can be obtained without back shielding.
(7) Fully austenitic type filler wires:
With a fully austenitic type filler wire (e.g., TGS-310, TGS-310MF), use lower welding currents and
welding speeds to prevent hot cracking.
207
For Stainless Steel

Ferrite content measuring methods for austenitic stainless steel weld metal
Method
Principle of measuring ferrite content
Ferrite Indicator:
Comparing the magnetic attraction between a standard ferrite

percent insert and a test specimen
Ferrite Scope:
Measuring a change of magnetic induction affected by the ferrite

content of a test specimen
Magne Gage:
Measuring the pull off force necessary to detach a standard

permanent magnet from a test specimen
Structure Diagram:
Calculating Ni equivalent and Cr equivalent of the chemical

composition of a test specimen and reading the crossing point of
the two equivalents in a structure diagram. Three structure
diagrams are available: Schaeffler diagram, Delong diagram
and WRC diagram. See Figs. 1, 2 and 3.
Point Counting:
Calculating the area percentage of ferrite in the microstructure of

a test specimen, by using a optical microscope
Fig. 2 Delong Diagram
Fig. 3 WRC Diagram

Fig. 1 Schaeffler Diagram
208
209
NC-38
NC-38L
Lime titania type covered electrode for 18%Cr-8%Ni stainless steel
Lime titania type covered electrode for low carbon 18%Cr -8%Ni stainless steel

JIS Z3221 D308-16
Features : Applicable for 304 type steel
Suitable for butt and fillet welding
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.4 E308L-16

JIS Z3221 D308L-16
Features : Applicable for 304L type steel
Lower carbon content than NC-38
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VU
F
HF
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Example
0.07
0.35
1.69
0.023
0.002
9.58
20.49
Example
0.034
0.33
1.43
0.022
0.006
9.57
20.07
Guaranty
0.08
0.90
0.5~2.5
0.04
0.03
9.0~11.0
18.0~21.0
Guaranty
0.04
0.90
0.5~2.5
0.04
0.03
9.0~11.0
18.0~21.0

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)

El
(%)
IV
(J)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
410
600
46
0: 74
Example
410
580
48
0: 78
Guaranty
550
35
Guaranty
520
35
Dia.
2.0mm
2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
Dia.
2.0mm
2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
F, HF, H
25~55A
50~85
70~115A
95~145A
135~180A
F, HF, H
25~55A
50~85
70~115A
95~145A
135~180A
VU, OH
20~50A
45~80
65~110A
85~135A
VU, OH
20~50A
45~80
65~110A
85~135A
Weight per
piece (g)
Polarity
Polarity
Example
AC
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
Approvals
Approvals
AB
NV
NK
LR
NK
MG(E308-16)
308
KD308
304L m(Chem.)
KD308L
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
2.0
250
20
11
2.0
250
20
2.6
300
20
20
2.6
300
20
18
3.2
350
20
36
3.2
350
20
33
4.0
350
20
54
4.0
350
20
51
5.0
350
20
80
5.0
350
20
79
Packages
210
Packages
211
NC-39
NC-39L
Lime titania type covered electrode for 22%Cr-12%Ni stainless steel and dissimilar metals
Lime titania type covered electrode for dissimilar metals
Welding Positions:

JIS Z3221 D309-16
Features : Suitable for dissimilar-metal joint and underlaying on
ferritic steels in stainless steel weld metal overlaying
OH
H
VU
F
HF
Welding Positions:
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.4 E309L-16

JIS Z3221 D309L-16
OH
H
VU
F
HF

C
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Example
0.08
0.53
1.50
0.020
0.003
12.72
23.97
Guaranty
0.15
0.90
0.5~2.5
0.04
0.03
12.0~14.0
22.0~25.0

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
410
590
39
0: 62
Guaranty
550
30
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Example
0.030
0.60
1.50
0.020
0.005
12.50
23.13
Guaranty
0.04
0.90
0.5~2.5
0.04
0.03
12.0~14.0
22.0~25.0

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
410
560
42
0: 67
Guaranty
520
30
Dia.
2.0mm
2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
F, HF, H
25~55A
50~85
70~115A
95~145A
135~180A
Dia.
2.0mm
2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
VU, OH
20~50A
45~80
65~110A
85~135A
F, HF, H
25~55A
50~85
70~115A
95~145A
135~180A
VU, OH
20~50A
45~80
65~110A
85~135A
Polarity
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
Approvals
AB
MG(E309-16)
LR
SS/CMn
m(Chem.)
NV
BV
NK
Others
309,MG
MG(E309-16)
KD309
CCS
Packages
212
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
2.0
250
20
2.6
300
20
20
3.2
350
20
35
4.0
350
20
51
5.0
350
20
78
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
Approvals
NV
BV
NK
Others
309L,MG
MG(E309L-16)
KD309L
TV
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
2.6
300
20
19
3.2
350
20
34
4.0
350
20
55
5.0
350
20
85
213
NC-39MoL
NC-36
Lime titania type covered electrode for dissimilar metals
Lime titania type covered electrode for 18%Cr-12%Ni-2%Mo stainless steel
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.4 E309MoL-16

JIS Z3221 D309MoL-16
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VU
Example
Si
0.029
Mn
Ni
1.28
0.024
0.005
0.5~
Guaranty
0.04 0.90
0.04
0.03
2.5
TS
(MPa)
12.65
12.0~
14.0
El
(%)
Cr
23.08
22.0~
25.0
Example
450
630
41
0: 65
520
30
3.2mm
4.0mm
0.2%OS
TS
El
Ni
Cr
Mo
11.79
11.0~
14.0
19.17
17.0~
20.0
2.25
2.0~
3.0
IV
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
Example
410
570
46
0: 80
Guaranty
520
30
2.0mm
2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
50~85
70~115A
95~145A
135~180A
VU, OH
20~50A
45~80
65~110A
85~135A
70~115A
95~145A
135~180A
65~110A
85~135A
Polarity
Polarity
AC
Example
AC
AC, DC-EP
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
Approvals
Approvals
NK
NK
KD309Mo
KD316
Packages
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece(g)
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
2.6
300
20
19
2.0
250
20
10
3.2
350
20
33
2.6
300
20
19
54
3.2
350
20
33
85
4.0
350
20
51
5.0
350
20
78
4.0
5.0
214
Mn
1.33
0.022
0.004
0.5~
Guaranty
0.08
0.90
0.04 0.03
2.5
25~55A
50~85
MG
Si
0.32
Dia.
45~80
AB
C
0.06
F, HF, H
VU, OH
Guaranty
2.29
2.0~
3.0
Example
5.0mm
F, HF, H
Example
Mo

2.6mm
VU
F
HF
IV
(J)
Guaranty
Dia.
OH
H
0.51
0.2%OS
(MPa)
Welding Positions:
HF

C

JIS Z3221 D316-16
350
350
5
5
20
20
215
NC-36L
Lime titania type covered electrode for low carbon 18%Cr-12%Ni-2%Mo stainless steel
Classification : ASME / AWS A5.4 E316L-16
JIS Z3221 D316L-16
Welding Positions:
OH
H
VU
HF
Chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) / as per AWS

Example
Si
0.023
0.57
Mn
1.56
0.025
0.5~
Guaranty
0.04
0.90
0.04
2.5
Mechanical properties of all-weld metal / as per AWS
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
Ni
Cr
Mo
0.003
12.17
11.0~
14.0
18.68
17.0~
20.0
2.20
2.0~
3.0
0.03
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
420
580
45
0: 83
Guaranty
485
30

Dia.
2.0mm
2.6mm
3.2mm
4.0mm
5.0mm
F, HF, H
25~55A
50~85
70~115A
95~145A
135~180A
VU, OH
20~50A
45~80
65~110A
85~135A
Polarity
Example
AC
Guaranty
AC, DC-EP
Approvals
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
MG(E316-16)
316L m(Chem.)
316L,MG
MG(E316-16)
KD316L
Packages
216
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
2.0
250
20
10
2.6
300
20
19
3.2
350
20
34
4.0
350
20
51
5.0
350
20
78
Covered Electrodes for Stainless Steel
Brand
name
NC-38LT
NC-38H
NC-36LT
NC-317L
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.4
E308L
-16
A5.4
E308H
-16
A5.4
E316L
-16
A5.4
E317L
-16
Type
of
covering

Pol.
AC
Lime
titania
DCEP
AC
Lime
titania
DCEP
AC
Lime
titania
DCEP
AC
Lime
titania
DCEP
Features
WP
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Suitable for 18%Cr-8%Ni

stainless steel for cryogenic
temperature service
RC: 150~200x 0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.034
0.38
2.12
0.022
0.002
10.89
18.36
Ex
370
540
51
-196:
52
Gt
0.04
0.90
0.5~
2.5
0.04
0.03
9.0~
11.0
18.0~
21.0
0.75
Gt
520
35
-196
34
Suitable for 18%Cr-8%Ni

stainless steel for elevated
temperature service
RC: 150~200x 0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.061
0.45
1.95
0.020
0.002
9.50
19.50
Ex
403
572
48
0:
79
Gt
0.04~
0.08
0.90
0.5~
2.5
0.04
0.03
9.0~
11.0
18.0~
21.0
Gt
550
35
Suitable for 18%Cr-12%Ni2%Mo stainless steel for

cryogenic temperature
service
RC: 150~200x 0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.030
0.52
2.02
0.021
0.003
13.06
17.28
2.25
Ex
390
530
44
-196:
40
Gt
0.04
0.90
0.5~
2.5
0.04
0.03
11.0~
14.0
17.0~
20.0
2.0~
3.0
Gt
485
30
-196
27
Suitalbe for low carbon

19%Cr-13%Ni-3%Mo
stainless steel
RC: 150~200x 0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.030
0.50
1.17
0.027
0.004
13.28
19.11
3.50
Ex
440
600
39
Gt
0.04
0.90
0.5~
2.5
0.04
0.03
12.0~
14.0
18.0~
21.0
3.0~
4.0
Gt
520
30
Approvals
NC-38LT
LR, NV, NK
NC-36LT
NK
218
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
NC-38LT
Dia.
300
350
350
350
NC-38H
300
350
350
350
NC-36LT
300
350
350
350
NC-317L
300
350
350
219
Brand
name
NC-37
NC-37L
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.4
E347
-16
A5.4
E347
-16
Type
of
covering

Pol.
Lime
titania
DCEP
AC
Lime
titania
Lime
titania
AC
NC-329M
Lime
titania
DCEP

Approvals
NC-37L
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Others
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
0.060
0.60
1.66
0.018
0.002
9.82
20.22
Nb
: 0.67
Ex
470
670
34
Gt
0.08
0.90
0.5~
2.5
0.04
0.03
9.0~
11.0
18.0~
21.0
8xC%~
1.00
Gt
520
30
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.035
0.58
2.33
0.022
0.004
9.42
18.80
Nb:
0.52
Ex
420
600
45
Gt
0.04
0.90
0.5~
2.5
0.04
0.03
9.0~
11.0
18.0~
21.0
8xC%~
1.00
Gt
520
30
Suitable for modified

stainless steel for
urea plant in
cryogenic
temperature service
RC: 150~200
x0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.037
0.33
5.39
0.014
0.002
17.13
18.80
Mo:
2.85
Ex
370
520
44
-257:
70
Gt
0.04
0.90
4.00~
7.00
0.030
0.020
15.00~
18.00
17.00~
19.50
Mo: 2.20~
3.00
Gt
480
35
Suitable for duplex

stainless steel
RC: 150~200
x0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
640
860
28
0:
70
Gt
620
18
Suitable for
18%Cr-8%Ni-Nb
stailess steel
RC: 150~200
x0.5~1h
Ex
0.030
0.71
0.62
0.013
0.002
9.44
24.51
Mo:
3.25
N:
0.16
Gt
0.04
0.90
0.50~
2.50
0.040
0.030
8.00~
10.00
23.00~
25.00
Mo: 2.50~
4.00
Ex: Example (polarity: AC), Gt: Guaranty (polarity: as specified above)

TV
Dia.
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
NC-37
250
300
350
350
NC-37L
300
350
350
350
NC-316MF
300
350
350
350
350
350
NC-329M
220
Ex
DCEP
DCEP
WP
F
HF
H
VU
OH
AC
AC
NC-316MF
Features
221
Brand
name
CR-40
ASME
AWS
Class.
Type
of
covering

Pol.
AC
A5.4
E410
-16
Lime
titania
Low
hydrogen
DCEP
AC
CR-40Cb
CR-43Cb
CR-43CbS
Low
hydrogen
Low
hydrogen
DCEP
AC
DCEP
AC
DCEP
Features
WP
Suitable for 13%Cr

martensite stainless
steel
RC: 300~350
x 0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Suitable for 13%Cr

martensite and
13%Cr ferrite
stainless steel
RC: 300~350
x 0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Suitbable for 17%Cr

stainless steel
RC: 300~350
x 0.5~1h
Applicable for
underlaying only
RC: 300~350
x 0.5~1h
Ex
Si
Mn
Cr
Nb
0.08
0.47
0.28
0.020
0.006
12.83
Ex
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
290
510
33
850x 2
See note *
Gt
0.12
0.90
1.0
0.04
0.03
11.0~
13.5
Gt
450
20
Ex
0.09
0.40
0.42
0.018
0.002
13.18
0.81
Ex
270
500
35
0.50~
1.50
Gt
450
20
Ex
290
520
33
0:
75
850x 2
See note *
Gt
0.12
0.90
1.00
0.040
0.030
11.00~
14.00
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.09
0.46
0.40
0.020
0.002
17.24
0.80
Gt
0.10
0.90
1.00
0.040
0.030
15.00~
18.00
0.70~
1.00
Gt
480
20
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.05
0.36
0.39
0.016
0.003
15.41
0.97
Ex
300
600
26
0.030
14.50~
17.00
0.50~
1.50
Gt
0.08
0.90
1.00
0.040
PWHT
(Cxh)
Gt
480
16
770x 2
See note *
770x 2
See note *
*Cooing procedure in PWHT: Furnace cooling from 850 or 770C to 600C, followed by air cooling.
Dia.
CR-40
222
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
300
350
400
400
CR-40Cb
300
350
400
400
CR-43Cb
300
350
400
400
CR-43CbS
300
350
400
400
223
DW-308
DW-308L
Rutile type flux cored wire for 18%Cr-8%Ni stainless steel
Rutile type flux cored wire for low carbon 18%Cr-8%Ni stainless steel
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.22 E308T0-1 /4

EN 12073 T Z 19 9 R C/M 3
JIS Z3323 YF308C
Suitable for flat and horizontal fillet welding
Polarity: DC-EP
HF
Example
Si
0.050
0.57
Mn
Ni
Cr
1.52
0.020
0.009
9.68
19.72
0.50~
9.00~
18.00~
Guaranty 0.08 1.00
0.040 0.030
2.50
11.00
21.00
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Mo
Cu
0.02
0.03
0.50
0.50
Example
Si
0.027
0.56
Mn
Ni
Cr
1.49
0.019
0.008
10.02
19.53
0.50~
9.00~
18.00~
Guaranty 0.040 1.00
0.040 0.030
2.50
11.00
21.00
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
390
570
41
0: 39
Example
370
550
42
0: 41
550
35
Guaranty
520
35
Mo
Cu
0.02
0.03
0.50
0.50
Dia.
0.9mm
1.2mm
1.6mm
Dia.
0.9mm
1.2mm
1.6mm
F, HF
80~150A
130~270A
190~340A
F, HF
80~150A
130~270A
190~340A
90~130A
150~220A
220~270A
90~130A
150~220A
220~270A
AB
LR
NV
NK
Others
MG
304L S
(Chem. Cryo.)
308LMS
KW308LG(C)
CWB, TV
Approvals
HF
Guaranty
Approvals
NK
Others
KW308G(C)
CWB
Packages
224
Welding positions:
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.22 E308LT0-1/4

EN 12073 T 19 9 L R C/M 3
JIS Z3323 YF308LC
Features: Applied for 304L type steel
Lower carbon content than DW-308
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding positions:
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
0.9
Spool
5, 12.5
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
12.5
0.9
Spool
5, 12.5
1.6
Spool
12.5
1.2
Spool
12.5
1.6
Spool
12.5
225
DW-308LP
DW-309
Rutile type flux cored wire for low carbon 18%Cr-8%Ni stainless steel
Rutile type flux cored wire for dissimilar metals

EN 12073 T 19 9 L P C/M 1
JIS Z3323 YF308LC
Features: Applicable for 304 and 304L type steel
Suitable for butt and fillet welding in all positions
Polarity: DC-EP
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.22 E309T0-1/4

EN 12073 T Z 23 12 R C/M 3
JIS A3323 YF309C
Features : Suitable for dissimilar-metal joint and underlaying
on ferritic steels for overlaying stainless steel weld
metals
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding positions:
OH
H
VD
VU
F
HF
Si
0.027
0.55
Mn
Ni
Cr
1.51
0.022
0.010
9.89
19.45
0.50~
9.00~
18.00~
Guaranty 0.040 1.00
0.040 0.030
2.50
11.00
21.00
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
380
550
45
0: 57
Guaranty
520
35
Dia.
1.2mm
Dia.
1.2mm
130~270A
OH
150~200A
150~220A
VD
150~200A
VU
HF
Mo
Cu
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Cu
0.02
0.03
Example
0.035
0.58
0.021
0.009
Guaranty
0.10
1.00
24.03
22.00~
25.00
0.02
0.50
12.48
12.00~
14.00
0.03
0.50
1.22
0.50~
2.50
0.50
0.50
0.040 0.030

0.2%OS
(MPa)

F, HF
Example
Welding positions:
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
450
590
32
0: 33
Guaranty
550
30
130~220A
VD position: multi-pass welding is not recommended.
Dia.
1.2mm
1.6mm
F, HF
130~270A
190~340A
150~220A
220~270A
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
12.5
1.6
Spool
12.5
Approvals
AB
LR
NK
Others
MG
304LMS (Chem. Cryo.)
KW308LG (C)
KR, CWB
Packages
226
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
12.5
Packages
227
DW-309L
DW-309LP

Welding positions:

EN 12073 T 23 12 L R C/M 3
JIS Z3323 YF309LC
metals
Polarity: DC-EP
HF
Example
Si
0.028
0.61
Mn
Ni
Cr
1.24
0.019
0.010
12.58
24.17
0.50~
12.00~ 22.00~
Guaranty 0.040 1.00
0.040 0.030
2.50
14.00
25.00
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
0.05
0.03
0.50
0.50
Example
Si
0.027
0.56
VD
VU
HF
Mn
Ni
Cr
1.21
0.023
0.009
12.45
23.55
0.50~
12.00~ 22.00~
Guaranty
0.040 1.00
0.040 0.030
2.50
14.00
25.00
El
(%)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
0.04
0.06
0.50
0.50
El
(%)
Example
450
580
33
Example
430
570
38
520
30
Guaranty
520
30
Dia.
0.9mm
1.2mm
1.6mm
Dia.
1.2mm
Dia.
1.2mm
F, HF
80~150A
130~270A
190~340A
F, HF
130~270A
OH
150~200A
90~130A
150~220A
220~270A
150~220A
VD
150~200A
VU
130~220A
AB
LR
NV
BV
MG
SS/CMn S
(Chem.)
309LMS
MG
Approvals
228
OH
H
Guaranty
Packages
Welding positions:

EN 12073 T 23 12 L P C/M 1
JIS Z3323 YF309LC
ferritic steels for overlaying stainless steel weld
metals
Polarity: DC-EP
NK
KW309LG(C)
(base on
KW309)
Others
CWB
VD position: multi-pass welding is not recommended.

Approvals
LR
NV
NK
Others
SS/CMn MS
(Chem.,Cryo)
309L
KW309LG(C)
CWB
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
0.9
Spool
5, 12.5
1.2
Spool
12.5
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.6
Spool
12.5
1.2
Spool
12.5
Packages
229
DW-309MoL
DW-309MoLP
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.22 E309LMoT0-1/4

EN 12073 T 23 12 2 L R C/M 3
JIS Z3323 YF309MoLC
Features : Suitable for dissimilar-metal joint and
underlaying on ferritic steels for overlaying
stainless steel weld metals
Polarity: DC-EP
HF
Example
Si
0.027
0.61
Mn
Ni
Cr
1.18
0.019
0.009
12.60
23.20
0.50~
12.00~ 22.00~
Guaranty
0.040 1.00
0.040 0.030
2.50
14.00
25.00
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
Mo
Cu
2.37
2.00~
3.00
0.03
Si
0.025
0.62
Mn
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
720
30
Example
540
699
30
520
25
Guaranty
520
25
Dia.
0.9mm
1.2mm
1.6mm
Dia.
1.2mm
Dia.
1.2mm
80~150A
130~270A
190~340A
F, HF
130~270A
OH
150~200A
90~130A
150~220A
220~270A
150~220A
VD
150~200A
VU
130~220A
Approvals
SS/CMn S
(Chem.)
309MoLMS
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
0.9
Spool
5, 12.5
1.2
Spool
12.5
1.6
Spool
12.5
Ni
Cr
Mo
Cu
2.21
2.00~
3.00
0.05
0.50
F, HF
MG
VU
HF
El
(%)
540
NV
VD
0.81
0.020
0.010
12.44
22.60
0.50~
12.00~ 22.00~
Guaranty
0.040 1.00
0.040 0.030
2.50
14.00
25.00
El
(%)
230
0.50
Example
Example
LR
OH
H
Guaranty
AB
Welding positions:
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.22 E309LMoT1-1/4

EN 12073 T 23 12 2 L P C/M 1
JIS Z3323 YF309MoLC
metals
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding positions:
BV
MG
NK
MG
Others
TV
VD position: multi-pass welding is not recommended

Approvals
LR
NV
BV
SS/CMn S
(Chem.)
309MoLMS
MG
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
12.5
Packages
231
DW-316
DW-316L
Rutile type flux cored wire for 18%Cr-12%Ni-2%Mo stainless steel
Rutile type flux cored wire for low carbon 18%Cr-12%Ni-2%Mo stainless steel

EN 12073 T Z 19 12 2 R C/M 3
JIS Z3323 YF316C
Polarity: DC-EP

EN 12073 T 19 12 3 L R C/M 3
JIS Z3323 YF316LC
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding positions:
HF
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Cu
Example
0.043
0.59
0.021
0.010
0.080
1.00
12.04
11.00~
14.00
19.30
17.00~
20.00
2.31
2.00~
3.00
0.03
Guaranty
1.50
0.50~
2.50
0.50
Example
Si
0.59
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
380
Example
390
555
40
0: 42
Guaranty
Guaranty
550
30
Dia.
0.9mm
1.2mm
1.6mm
80~150A
130~270A
190~340A
90~130A
150~220A
220~270A
Packages
232
C
0.026
0.2%OS
(MPa)
F, HF
HF
Mn
Ni
Cr
1.43
0.020
0.010
12.02
18.95
0.50~
11.00~ 17.00~
Guaranty
0.040 1.00
0.040 0.030
2.50
14.00
20.00
0.040 0.030
Welding positions:
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
540
41
0: 44
485
30
Mo
Cu
2.54
2.00~
3.00
0.06
0.50

Dia.
0.9mm
1.2mm
1.6mm
F, HF
80~150A
130~270A
190~340A
90~130A
150~220A
220~270A
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
Others
MG
316L S
(Chem.)
316LMS
MG
KW316LG(C)
CWB,TV
Approvals
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
12.5
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.6
Spool
12.5
0.9
Spool
5, 12.5
1.2
Spool
12.5
1.6
Spool
12.5
233
DW-316LP
DW-329A
Rutile type flux cored wire for low carbon 18%Cr-12%Ni-2%Mo stainless steel
Rutile type flux cored wire for duplex stainless steel

EN 12073 T 19 12 3 L C/M 1
JIS Z3323 YF316LC
Features : Applicable for 316 and 316L type steel
Shielding gas : CO2 or Ar-CO2 mixture
Polarity: DC-EP

EN 12073 T 22 9 3 N L R C/M 3
Features : Applied for SUS329J3L and ASTM S31803 steel
Polarity: DC-EP
Welding positions:
OH
H
VD
Si
Example
0.028
0.60
Guaranty
0.040
1.00
Mn
VU
Ni
1.50
0.021
0.008
12.65
0.50~
11.00~
0.040 0.030
2.50
14.00
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
370
540
43
0: 54
Guaranty
485
30

Dia.
1.2mm
Dia.
F, HF
130~270A
150~220A
VU
130~220A
HF
Cr
Mo
18.35
17.00~
20.00
2.68
2.00~
3.00
Example
Si
0.030
0.58
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
1.12
0.018 0.008
9.34
22.91
3.08
0.50~
8.00~ 22.00~
2.50~
0.040 0.030
2.00
10.00
24.00
4.00
Guaranty 0.040 1.00
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
610
810
29
-20: 42
Guaranty
690
20
N
0.12
0.08~
0.20
Cu
0.01
0.50

1.2mm
Dia.
OH
150~200A
F, HF
130~250A
200~300A
VD
150~200A
150~220A
220~250A
1.2mm
1.6mm
Approvals
VD position: multi-pass welding is not recommendable.

Approvals
Others
TV
Packages
NV
NK
Others
316L
KW316LG(C)
CWB
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
12.5
1.6
Spool
12.5
1.2
Spool
12.5
Packages
234
HF
C
Welding positions:
235
DW-329AP
Rutile type flux cored wire for duplex stainless steel
Welding positions:

EN 12073 T 22 9 3 N L P C/M 1
Features : Applicable for SUS329J3L and ASTM S31803 steel
Polarity: DC-EP
OH
H
VU
HF
Example
Si
Mn
0.027
0.58
0.78
0.50~
2.00
0.019
0.008
Guaranty 0.040 1.00
0.025
Ni
Cr
Mo
9.42 23.34
3.42
8.00~ 22.00~ 2.50~
0.020
10.00 24.00
4.00

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
IV
(J)
Example
620
830
29
-20: 45
Guaranty
500
700
20

Dia.
1.2mm
F, HF
130~250A
150~220A
VU
130~220A
OH
160~190A
Approvals
Others
CWB
Packages
236
El
(%)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.2
Spool
12.5
Cu
0.14
0.08~
0.20
0.02
0.50
Flux Cored Wires for Stainless Steel (Bi free type)

ASME
AWS
Class.
Brand
name
DW-308H
A5.22
E308H
T1-1/4
A5.22
DW-308LH E308L
T1-1/4
Type
of
cored
flux

SG Pol.
CO2
Rutile
ArCO2
CO2
Rutile
ArCO2
Features
WP
Approvals
DW-308H CWB
238
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Others
0.060
0.42
1.50
0.020
0.007
9.62
18.68
Bi:
tr.
Suitable for
18%Cr-8%Ni
DCstainless steel for
EP
high temperature
service
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
Gt
0.040~
0.080
1.00
0.50~
2.50
Suitable for
18%Cr-8%Ni
stainless steel with
DChigh temperature
EP
heat treatment
such as solution
treatment
F
HF
H
VU
OH
0.026
0.41
1.35
Suitable for
dissimilar metal
F
CO2
joint and
A5.22
HF
DC- underlaying on
H
DW-309LH E309L Rutile
Ar- EP
ferritic steels for
T1-1/4
VU
CO2
overlaying
OH
stainless steel
weld metals
Ex
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
370
560
48
0:
71
SG
CO2
0.040 0.030
0.021
0.005
9.00~
11.00
18.00~
21.00
Bi
0.001
Gt
550
35
10.20
18.70
Bi:
tr.
Ex
360
540
52
0:
76
CO2
Gt
0.040
1.00
0.50~
2.50
Ex
0.029
0.41
1.25
1.00
0.50~
2.50
0.040 0.030
0.021
0.008
9.00~
11.00
18.00~
21.00
Bi
0.001
Gt
520
35
12.61
23.79
Bi:
tr.
Ex
380
590
36
12.00~
14.00
22.00~
25.00
Bi
0.001
CO2
Gt
0.040
0.040 0.030
Gt
520
30
Diameter (mm)
DW-308H
1.2, 1.6
DW-308LH
1.2, 1.6
DW-309LH
1.2, 1.6
239
Flux Cored Wires for Stainless Steel (Bi free type)
Brand
name
DW-316H
DW-316LH
DW-347H
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.22
E316
T1-1/4
A5.22
E316L
T1-1/4
A5.22
E347
T1-1/4
Type
of
cored
flux

SG
CO2
Rutile
ArCO2
CO2
Rutile ArCO2
CO2
Rutile
ArCO2
Pol.
Features
Suitable for
18%Cr-12%NiDC- 2%Mo stainless
EP
steel for high
temperature
service
Suitable for
18%Cr-12%Ni2%Mo stainless
DC- steel with high
EP
temperature
heat treatment
such as solution
treatment
Suitable for
18%Cr-8%Ni-Nb
and 18%CrDC8%Ni-Ti stainless
EP
steel for high
temperature
service
WP
F
HF
H
VU
OH
F
HF
H
VU
OH
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
Gt
Ex
Gt
Ex
Gt
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Others
0.050
0.38
1.10
0.019
0.006
11.60
18.75
Mo:
2.40
Bi:
tr.
0.08
0.023
0.040
0.027
0.08
1.00
0.45
1.00
0.38
1.00
0.50~
2.50
1.08
0.50~
2.50
1.18
0.50~
2.50
0.040 0.030
0.020
0.007
0.040 0.030
0.018
11.00~ 17.00~
14.00
20.00
11.94
18.47
0.040 0.030
El
(%)
IV
(J)
390
570
41
0:
68
SG
CO2
Mo:
2.00~
3.00
Bi
0.001
Gt
550
30
Mo:
2.45
Bi:
tr.
Ex
390
540
44
0:
66
CO2
Gt
490
35
18.87
Nb:
0.57
Bi:
tr.
Ex
420
600
43
0:
80
18.00~
21.00
Nb:
8xC~
1.00
Bi
0.001
10.20
9.00~
11.00
TS
(MPa)
Mo:
2.00~
3.00
Bi
0.001
11.00~ 17.00~
14.00
20.00
0.008
Ex
0.2%OS
(MPa)
CO2
Gt
550
30
Diameter (mm)
240
DW-316H
1.2, 1.6
DW-316LH
1.2, 1.6
DW-347H
1.2, 1.6
241
Flux Cored Wires for Stainless steel
Brand
name
DW-308LT
DW-310
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.22
E308L
T0-1/4
A5.22
E310
T0-1/4
Type
of
cored
flux

SG
CO2
Rutile
ArCO2
CO2
Rutile
ArCO2
Pol.
DCEP
DCEP
Features
Suitable for
18%Cr-8%Ni
stainless steel for
low temperature
service
Suitable for
25%Cr-20%Ni
stainless steel
Suitable for
dissimilar-metal
joint and
A5.22
DCunderlaying on
DW-312
E312
Rutile
CO2
EP
ferritic steels for
T0-1
overlaying
stainless steel weld
metals
Approvals
WP
Ex
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
380
530
51
-196:
39
520
35
-196
27
620
33
0:
68
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
0.026
0.45
2.37
0.023
0.009
10.30
18.60
9.00~
11.00
18.00~
21.00
Gt
20.36
25.50
Ex
420
20.00~
22.00
25.00~
28.00
Gt
550
30
10.23
28.44
Ex
600
720
23
F
HF
Ex
SG
CO2
Gt
0.040
1.00
0.50~
2.50
Ex
0.18
0.58
2.10
F
HF
0.040 0.030
0.016
0.005
CO2
Gt
0.20
1.00
0.50~
2.50
Ex
0.11
0.53
1.62
0.040 0.030
0.019
0.009
F
HF
CO2
Gt
0.15
1.00
0.50~
2.50
0.040 0.030
8.00~
10.50
28.00~
32.00
Gt
660
22
Diameter (mm)
DW-308LT
LR,NV,NK
DW-308LT
1.2
DW-312
CWB
DW-310
1.2
DW-312
1.2
242
243
Flux Cored Wires for Stainless Steel
Brand
name
DW-316LT
DW-317L
DW-347
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.22
E316L
T1-1/4
A5.22
E317L
T0-1/4
A5.22
E347
T0-1/4
Type
of
cored
flux

SG
CO2
Rutile
ArCO2
CO2
Rutile
ArCO2
CO2
Rutile
ArCO2
Pol.
DCEP
DCEP
DCEP
Features
Suitable for
steel for low
temperature
service
Suitable for
18%Cr-12%Ni2%Mo-N and
steel
Suitable for
18%Cr-8%NiNb and18%Cr8%Ni-Ti stainless
steel
WP
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
405
537
44
-196:
40
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Others
0.027
0.41
1.20
0.021
0.008
12.39
17.62
2.21
Gt
490
35
-196
27
Ex
380
590
37
0:
43
Ex
SG
CO2
Gt
0.040
1.00
Ex
0.025
0.59
F
HF
Gt
0.040
1.00
Ex
0.026
0.41
F
HF
Gt
0.08
1.00
0.50~
0.040 0.030
2.50
11.00~
14.00
17.00~
20.00
Mo:
2.00~
3.00
1.10
13.01
19.81
Mo:
3.35
0.50~
0.040 0.030
2.50
12.00~
14.00
18.00~
21.00
Mo:
3.00~
4.00
Gt
520
20
1.48
10.46
18.66
Nb:
0.58
Ex
390
550
43
0:
49
9.00~
11.00
18.00~
21.00
Nb:
8xC~
1.00
0.020
0.018
0.010
0.008
0.50~
0.040 0.030
2.50
CO2
CO2
Gt
520
30
Approvals
Diameter (mm)
DW-316LT
AB, LR, BV, KR
DW-347
CWB
244
DW-316LT
1.2
DW-317L
1.2, 1.6
DW-347
1.2, 1.6
245
Flux Cored Wires for Stainless Steel
Brand
name
MXA-410NM
MXA-135N
MXA-430M
ASME
AWS
Class.
Type
of
cored
flux
Metal
Metal
Metal

SG
ArCO2
ArCO2
ArCO2
Pol.
DCEP
DCEP
DCEP
Featires
Suitable for 13%Cr-Ni

type stainless steel
Preheat (100) must
be done depending
on thickness of base
metal
WP
F
HF
Suitable for 17%Cr

and 13% Cr type
stainless steel
Applied for thin plate
in short circuiting
welding
F
HF
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
PWHT
(Cxh)
Ex
870
920
20
0:
64
600
x1
AC
Mo:
0.40~
0.70
Gt
540
760
15
595~
620
x1
0.02
Ex
810
880
21
0:
55
590
x10
FC
Mo
0.50
Gt
540
740
17
580~
600
x10
Nb:
0.75
Ex
390
540
26
AW
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Others
Ex
0.020
0.57
0.45
0.019
0.006
4.25
12.25
Mo:
0.46
Gt
0.060
1.00
1.00
4.00~ 11.00~
5.00 12.50
Ex
0.015
0.58
0.44
5.02
Gt
0.040
1.00
1.00
Ex
0.047
0.40
0.14
F
HF
Suitable for 13%Cr-Ni

type stainless steel
Preheat (100) must
be done depending
on thickness of base
metal
0.040 0.030
0.018
0.006
0.030 0.025
0.008
0.017
12.88
4.60~ 11.50~
5.40 13.50
0.08
17.0
Diameter (mm)
MXA-410NM
MXA-430M
MXA-135N
246
1.2, 1.6
1.2, 1.4
1.2, 1.4, 1.6
247
Solid Wires for Stainless Steel
Brand
name
MGS-308
MGS-308LS
MGS-309
MGS-309LS
MGS-316LS
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.9
ER308
A5.9
ER308LSi
A5.9
ER309
A5.9
ER309LSi
A5.9
ER316LSi
SG
98%Ar2%O2
98%Ar2%O2
98%Ar2%O2
98%Ar2%O2
98%Ar2%O2
Pol.
Features
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Cu
0.04
0.43
1.70
0.022
0.003
9.68
19.89
0.08
0.11
Suitable for
18%Cr-8%Ni
stainless steel
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
Gt
0.08
0.30~
0.65
1.00~
2.50
Suitable for
DC- low carbon
EP
18%Cr-8%Ni
stainless steel
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.017
0.79
1.91
Gt
0.030
0.65~
1.00
1.00~
2.50
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.05
0.46
1.97
Gt
0.12
0.30~
0.65
1.00~
2.50
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.020
0.84
1.85
Gt
0.030
0.65~
1.00
1.00~
2.50
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.017
0.79
1.97
DCEP
Suitable for
dissimilar-metal joint
DC- and underlaying on
EP
ferritic steels for
overlaying stainless
steel weld metals
Suitable for
dissimilar-metal joint
DC- and underlaying on
EP
ferritic steels for
steel weld metals
DCEP
Suitable for
low carbon
18%Cr-12%Ni-2%Mo
stainless steel
Mechanical properties of
all-weld metal
0.2%OS
TS
El
IV
(MPa) (MPa)
(%)
(J)
WP
Gt
0.030
0.65~
1.00
1.00~
2.50
0.030 0.030
0.021
0.002
0.030 0.030
0.021
0.003
0.030 0.030
0.019
19.50~
0.75 0.75
22.00
9.86
19.78
9.00~
11.00
19.50~
0.75 0.75
22.00
13.66
23.29
12.00~
14.00
23.00~
0.75 0.75
25.00
13.28
23.57
0.001
0.030 0.030
0.021
9.00~
11.00
0.002
0.030 0.030
0.04
0.03
0.03
40
-196:
49
Ex
400
580
42
-196:
59
Ex
430
610
39
Ex
410
570
40
0:
88
Ex
380
550
41
-196:
39
0.03
12.25
19.35
18.00~
20.00
600
0.03
23.00~
0.75 0.75
25.00
11.00~
14.00
410
0.04
12.00~
14.00
2.36
Ex
0.12
2.00~
0.75
3.00
Note; Welding tests are as per AWS. Ex: Example, Gt: Guaranty
Diameter (mm)
248
MGS-308
1.2
MGS-308LS
0.8, 1.0, 1.2
MGS-309
1.2, 1.6
MGS-309LS
1.0, 1.2
MGS-316LS
1.2
249
One-side TIG Welding
TGX-308L
TGX-309L
Flux cored filler rod for low carbon 18%Cr-8%Ni stainless steel
Flux cored filler rod for dissimilar metals
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.22 R308LT1-5

Features : Applicable for 304 and 304L type steels
Suitable for root pass in one-side TIG welding
without back shielding
Shielding gas: Ar
Polarity: DC-EN
OH
H
VD
VU
HF
Welding positions:

Features : Suitable for root pass in one-side TIG welding
Applicable for dissimilar-metal joint of austenitic
stainless steels and ferritic steels
Shielding gas: Ar
Polarity: DC-EN
Welding positions:
OH
H
VU
HF
VD
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Example
0.018
0.80
0.023
0.005
Example
0.017
0.81
0.006
Guaranty
0.03
1.20
24.26
22.00~
25.00
0.03
0.50
12.62
12.00~
14.00
0.02
0.50
1.52
0.50~
2.50
0.022
1.20
19.62
18.00~
21.00
0.03
0.03
10.31
9.00~
11.00
0.02
Guaranty
1.66
0.50~
2.50
0.50
0.50
0.040 0.030

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
0.040 0.030
El
(%)
IV
(J)
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
Example
450
620
47
-196: 60
Example
530
680
32
Guaranty
520
35
Guaranty
520
30

Plate
thickness
Welding
current
Plate
thickness
3~5mm
80~ 90A
3~5mm
80~ 90A
6~9mm
90~105A
6~9mm
90~105A
10mm
90~110A
10mm
90~110A
Packages
250
Dia.
(mm)
2.2
Welding
current
Packages
Type
Weight
(kg)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
piece (g)
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
piece (g)
tube
1,000
25
2.2
tube
1,000
25
251
TGX-316L
TGX-347
Flux cored filler rod for low carbon 18%Cr-12%Ni-2%Mo stainless steel
Flux cored filler rod for 18%Cr-8%Ni-Nb and 18%Cr-8Ni-Ti stainless steel

Features : Applicable for 316 and 316L type steels
Shielding gas: Ar
Polarity: DC-EN
Classification: ASME / AWS A5.22 R347T1-5

Features : Applicable for 347 and 321 type steels
Shielding gas: Ar
Polarity: DC-EN
Welding positions:
OH
H
VD
Welding positions:
OH
H
VD
VU
VU
HF
HF

C
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Si
Mn
Example
0.016
0.87
0.023
0.004
2.32
2.00~
3.00
0.020
0.80
1.60
0.021
0.004
1.20
18.89
17.00~
20.00
Example
0.03
12.47
11.00~
14.00
0.03
Guaranty
1.55
0.50~
2.50
0.50
Guaranty
0.08
1.20
0.50~2.50
0.040
0.030
Ni
Cr
Nb+Ta
Mo
Example
10.21
19.09
0.66
0.02
0.03
Guaranty
9.00~11.00
18.00~21.00
8xC%~1.0
0.50
0.50
0.040 0.030

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
440
600
38
0: 110
Guaranty
485
30

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Example
460
630
48
0: 130
Guaranty
520
30
Plate thickness Welding current

3~5mm
80~ 90A
6~9mm
90~105A
10mm
90~110A
Plate
thickness
Packages
252
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
piece (g)
2.2
tube
1,000
25
Welding
current
3~5mm
80~ 90A
6~9mm
90~105A
10mm
90~110A
Packages
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
piece (g)
2.2
tube
1,000
25
253
Filler Rods and Wires for Stainless Steel
Brand
Name
TGS-308
TGS-308L
TGS-309
TGS-309L
TGS-309MoL
TGS-316
TGS-316L
ASME
AWS
Class.
SG
A5.9
ER308
Ar
A5.9
ER308L
Ar
A5.9
ER309
A5.9
ER309L
A5.9
ER309LMo
A5.9
ER316
A5.9
ER316L
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Pol.
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Cu
0.05
0.46
1.89
0.024
0.001
9.69
20.00
0.05
0.07
1.00~
2.50
9.00~
11.00
19.50~
22.00
0.75
0.75
9.95
19.85
0.05
0.07
9.00~
11.00
19.50~
22.00
0.75
0.75
13.58
23.37
0.03
0.07
DCEN
Suitable for
18%Cr-8%Ni
stainless steel
Ex
Gt
0.08
0.30~
0.65
DCEN
Suitable for low

carbon 18%Cr-8%Ni
stainless steel
Ex
0.013
0.43
1.86
Gt
0.030
0.30~
0.65
1.00~
2.50
DCEN
Suitable for
dissimilar-metal
joint and underlaying
on ferritic steels for
steel weld metals
Ex
0.05
0.45
1.85
DCEN
DCEN
all-weld metal
0.2%OS
TS
EL
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
Features
Suitable for
dissimilar-metal
steel weld metals
Suitable for
dissimilar-metal
steel weld metals
DCEN
Suitable for
18%Cr-12%Ni2%Mo stainless steel
DCEN
Suitable for
low carbon
18%Cr-12%Ni-2%Mo
stainless steel
Gt
0.12
0.30~
0.65
1.00~
2.50
Ex
0.016
0.41
1.84
Gt
0.030
0.30~
0.65
1.00~
2.50
Ex
0.016
0.43
1.76
Gt
0.030
0.30~
0.65
1.00~
2.50
Ex
0.04
0.42
1.71
Gt
0.08
0.30~
0.65
1.00~
2.50
Ex
0.014
0.41
1.74
0.030
0.30~
0.65
1.00~
2.50
Gt
0.030 0.030
0.023
0.002
0.030 0.030
0.025
0.001
0.030 0.030
0.019
0.002
0.030 0.030
0.016
0.005
0.030 0.030
0.026
0.001
0.030 0.030
0.023
0.002
0.030 0.030
12.00~
14.00
23.00~
25.00
0.75
0.75
13.68
23.28
0.03
0.04
12.00~
14.00
23.00~
25.00
0.75
0.75
13.54
23.35
2.19
0.05
12.00~
14.00
23.00~
25.00
2.00~
3.00
0.75
12.25
19.39
2.15
0.11
11.00~
14.00
18.00~
20.00
2.00~
3.00
0.75
12.29
19.22
2.19
0.11
11.00~
14.00
18.00~
20.00
2.00~
3.00
IV
(J)
Ex
410
580
42
-196:
39
Ex
420
590
45
-196:
78
Ex
410
580
39
0:
150
Ex
410
570
38
0:
110
Ex
440
590
36
Ex
390
570
42
-196:
29
Ex
390
550
43
-196:
49
0.75
Approvals
Diameter (mm)
TGS-308
AB, NV, NK
TGS-309
NV, NK
TGS-308
1.0, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2
TGS-309L
1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2
TGS-308L
AB, LR, NV, NK, CCS
TGS-316L
AB, LR, NV, NK, CCS
TGS-308L
1.0, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2
TGS-316
1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2
TGS-309
1.0, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2
TGS-316L
1.0, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2
254
255
Filler Rods and Wires for Stainless Steel
Brand
Name
TGS-317L
TGS-347
TGS-310MF
NO4051
TGS-329E
TGS-410
TGS-410Cb
ASME
AWS
Class.
SG
A5.9
Ar
ER317L
A5.9
ER347
A5.9
ER410
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Pol.
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Cu
Nb
0.010
0.38
1.80
0.007
0.001
13.11
18.76
3.49
0.03
Gt
0.030
0.30~
0.65
1.00~
2.50
13.00~ 18.50~
0.030 0.030
15.00
20.50
3.00~
4.00
0.75
Suitable for 18%Cr-8%NiNb and 18%Cr-8%Ni-Ti

stainless steel
Ex
0.05
0.43
2.29
0.06
0.07
0.66
Gt
0.08
0.30~
0.65
1.00~
2.50
Suitable for
25%Cr-22%Ni-2%Mo
stainless steel of urea
plant
Ex
0.009
0.03
4.87
DCEN
Gt
0.02
0.50
3.00~
5.00
Suitable for modified 316

stainless steel of urea
plant
Ex
0.005
0.16
6.10
DCEN
DCEN
Suitable for duplex

stainless steel
DCEN
Suitable for 13%Cr

stainless steel
DCEN
Suitable for 13%Cr and

13%Cr-Al stainless steel
DCEN
DCEN
Suitable for low carbon

18%Cr-12%Ni-2%Mo-N
and low carbon
19%Cr-13%Ni-3%Mo
stainless steel
all-weld metal
0.2%OS
TS
EL
IV
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
Features
Ex
Gt
0.045
1.00
4.00~
7.00
Ex
0.011
0.48
0.81
Gt
0.030
0.65
0.50~
2.50
Ex
0.10
0.34
0.49
Gt
0.12
0.50
0.60
Ex
0.09
0.41
0.47
Gt
0.12
0.50
0.60
0.020
0.003
0.030 0.030
0.005
0.002
0.030 0.020
0.011
0.004
9.85
19.51
9.00~
11.00
19.00~
21.50
0.75
22.52
25.33
2.27
21.00~ 24.00~
23.00
26.00
1.90~
2.70
16.29
2.56
18.24
14.00~ 17.00~
0.030 0.020
18.00
19.50
0.011
0.001
0.030 0.030
0.008
0.006
0.004
N:
0.15
N:
0.08~
0.20
25.46
3.13
6.00~
8.00
24.00~
26.00
2.50~
4.00
0.41
12.83
0.50
0.01
11.50~
13.50
0.75
0.75
11.68
0.05
0.03
0.89
11.50~
13.50
0.75
0.75
0.70~
1.10
0.10
0.030 0.030 0.60
410
570
39
0:
98
Ex
460
630
40
0:
88
Ex
480
630
40
Ex
360
490
41
-257:
99
Ex
660
810
34
0:
170
7.11
0.030 0.030 0.60

0.016
2.20~
3.00
10xC~
0.75
1.00
Ex
Ex
Ex
310
530
37
(PWHT : 850x 2h, AC)
270
540
23
20:
210
20:
39
Approvals
TGS-317L
256
Diameter (mm)
LR
TGS-317L
2.0, 2.4
TGS-329E
2.0, 2.4
TGS-347
1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2
TGS-410
1.6, 2.0, 2.4
TGS-310MF
1.6, 2.4
TGS-410Cb
0.8, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2
NO4051
1.2, 1.6, 2.4

257

For Hardfacing

Shielded Metal Arc Welding, Flux Cored Arc Welding, Gas Metal Arc Welding, Submerged Arc Welding
For Hardfacing
Weld metal microstructure and main alloying elements determine the performances of welding
consumables for hardfacing as summarized in Table 1. In addition, PF-200S/US-63B is good
for reclamation of mill rolls.
Table 1 Welding consumables and their characteristics
Weld metal
microstructure
and alloying formula
Hv
Type of wear
Features
(1)
SMAW
FCAW
GMAW
DWH-250
DWH-350
MG-250
MG-350
SAW
MTM ABR HTW CAV COR HRT IMP
Pearlite
Martensite
350800
Good wear resistance
350500
Good resistance to
oxidation, heat and
corrosion
Good wear resistance
HF-13
500700
High toughness and

good wear resistance
HF-12
13%Mn
150500
High toughness and

good impact wear
resistance
High work hardenability
HF-11
DWH-11
16%Mn16%Cr
200400
High hardness at high

temperatures
High toughness
HF-16
DWH-16
600800
Excellent erosion
resistance
Good resistance to
corrosion and heat
HF-30
DWH-30
DWH-30MV
Excellent resistance to
heavy abrasion
HF-950
13%Cr stainless
steel type
Semi-Austenite
High Mn
Austenite
High Cr-Fe
Tungsten carbide type
8001200
Good crack resistance

Good machinability
HF-240
HF-260
HF-330
HF-350
HF-450
HF-500
HF-600
HF-650
HF-700
HF-800K
200400
DWH-450
DWH-600
DWH-700
DWH-800
G-50 USH-250N
G-50 USH-350N
G-50 USH-400N
G-50 USH-450N
G-50 USH-500N
MF-30 USH-550N
MF-30 USH-600N
Note (1) MTM: Metal-to-metal wear, ABR: Abrasion, HTW: High temp. wear, CAV: Cavitation,
COR; Corrosion wear, HRT: Heat resistance, IMP: Impact wear
: Excellent resistance, :Good resistance, : Slightly inferior, : Inferior,
-: Not used for general application
260
261
Shielded Metal Arc Welding, Flux Cored Arc Welding, Gas Metal Arc Welding
For Hardfacing
Important points in hardfacing are to obtain sufficient hardness and to minimize cracking. In order to
achieve them, proper selection of welding consumables and proper welding procedures mentioned
below are necessary.
1) Preparation of base metal:
Rust, oil and soil attached on the base metal may cause blowholes. Cracks in the base metal may
cause cracking of the weld metal; therefore, they must be removed completely beforehand.
2) Preheat and interpass temperature:
In order to minimize cracking, control of preheat and interpass temperature is a key technique. Table 1
shows a rule of thumb for proper preheat and interpass temperatures in relation to the carbon
equivalent of the base metal. In practice, size of work, type of welding consumable and method of
hardfacing should be taken into consideration to determine the most appropriate temperatures.
Table 1 A rule of thumb for preheat and interpass temperature in relation to
base metal carbon equivalents
Preheat and interpass
Carbon
Type of steel
(1)
temperature (C)
equivalent
Less than 0.3
100 max.
0.3-0.4
100 min.
0.4-0.5
150 min.
Carbon steel and
0.5-0.6
200 min.
Low alloy steel
0.6-0.7
250 min.
0.7-0.8
300 min.
Over 0.8
350 min.
Use no preheat and cool
High-Mn steel (13%Mn steel)
each weld pass with water
Use no preheat and control
the interpass temperature
Austenitic stainless steel
150 or lower
High alloy steel (e.g., High-Cr steel)
400 min.
Note (1) Carbon equivalent = C + Mn/6 + Si/24 + Cr/5 + Mo/4 + Ni/15

3) Immediate postweld heating:
Heating the weldment at 300-350C for 10-30 minutes just after welding was finished is effective to
prevent cold cracking. Control the temperature carefully, or the hardness of the weld will be decreased
by excessive heating.
262
4) Postweld heat treatment:

Postweld heat treatment (PWHT) at 550-750C is effective to prevent cold cracking and distortion in
service, and to improve properties of the welds. It is important to set the PWHT conditions taking into
account that the hardness of the weld is normally decreased by PWHT.
5) Underlaying:
Underlaying is effective to prevent cracking in welds where low-alloy steel having high hardenability is
hardfaced or where high-hardness weld metal is deposited on carbon steel. For underlaying, mild steel
type welding consumables or austenitic stainless steel type welding consumables should be used.
6) Penetration:
In hardfacing, the properties of the weld metal will considerably be affected by welding penetration into
the base metal, because the chemical composition of the welding consumable is generally very
different from those of the base metal. In order to use sufficiently the desired properties of the welding
consumable, welding penetration must be controlled by using an appropriate welding procedure, for
instance, multi-layer welding.
7) Welding distortion:
Intermittent and symmetrical welding sequences are effective to minimize welding distortion. Restraint
of the work is also effective to minimize welding distortion.
SMAW
1) Control the arc length as short as possible.
2) Use the backstep method for arc starting to prevent blowholes.
3) Control the weaving width less than 3-4 times the diameter of a covered electrode.
4) Re-dry covered electrodes before use.
FCAW, GMAW
1) Control shielding gas flow rates within 20-25 I/mm for general applications. Note that poor shielding
due to low flow rates and wind can cause blowholes and pits in the weld metal.
2) Refer to proper currents for individual wire sizes as shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Proper welding currents
Diameter
Type of wire
(mm)
1.2
DWH series
1.6
1.2
MG series
1.6
Polarity
DC-EP
DC-EP
DC-EP
DC-EP
Welding current
(A)
120-360
200-420
120-320
200-420
263
Covered Electrodes for Hardfacing
Brand
name
HF-240
HF-260
HF-330
HF-350
Nominal
hardness
Hv 240
Hv 260
Hv 330
Hv 350
Type of
covering
Titania
Low
hydrogen
Titania
Low
hydrogen
Pol.
AC
DC-EP
AC
DC-EP
AC
DC-EP
AC
DC-EP
Features
WP
Hardfacing of gears and

wheels
RC: 70~100x0.5~1h
F
V
OH
Hardfacing of shafts,
crane wheels and
couplings
RC: 300~350x0.5~1h
Hardfacing of keys and

clutch lugs
RC: 70~100x0.5~1h
Hardfacing of upper
rollers and sprockets of
bulldozers
RC: 300~350x0.5~1h
F
V
OH
Chemical composition of overlay weld metal (%)

C
Ex
Ex
Ex
Ex
0.09
0.17
0.10
0.25
Si
0.58
0.69
0.69
0.49
Mn
0.58
1.81
0.86
1.38
Hardness of weld metal
Cr
0.81
2.29
1.16
PWHT
Hv
AW
240
Ex
Pre. H
& IPT
150
900,OQ
350
AW
271
Ex
150
900,OQ
395
AW
340
Ex
150
-
AW
366
Ex
150
850,OQ
510
Note: Welding tests are as per Kobe Steels Standard. Ex: Example (polarity: AC)
Dia.
264
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
6.0
HF-240
350
400
400
450
HF-260
300
350
400
400
450
HF-330
350
400
400
450
HF-350
300
350
400
400
450
265
Brand
name
HF-450
Nominal
hardness
Hv 450
Type of
covering
Low
hydrogen
Pol.
AC
DC-EP
Features
WP
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo

PWHT
Pre. H
Hv
(Cxh)
& IPT
AW
Hardfacing of idlers,
rollers and truck links of
bulldozers
RC: 300~350x0.5~1h
Ex
0.20
1.30
0.31
2.54
0.60
0.23
456
150
Ex
5506
443
HF-500
Hv 500
Low
hydrogen
AC
DC-EP
Hardfacing of idlers and

truck links of bulldozers
RC: 300~350x0.5~1h
Ex
0.45
1.37
0.91
0.98
0.28
Ex
AW
517
150
HF-600
Hv 600
Low
hydrogen
AC
DC-EP
Hardfacing of lower
rollers and bucket edges
RC: 300~350x0.5~1h
Ex
0.48
0.77
2.58
2.50
Ex
AW
595
200
AW
634
AC
DC-EP
Hardfacing of tamping
dies and mixer blades
RC: 300~350x0.5~1h
HF-650
Hv 650
Low
hydrogen
Ex
0.67
0.90
0.87
4.91
1.17
0.55
1.42
200
Ex
600x1, AC
580
Note: Welding tests are as per Kobe Steels Standard. Ex: Example (polarity: AC)
266
Dia.
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
6.0
HF-450
400
400
450
HF-500
350
400
400
450
HF-600
300
350
400
400
450
HF-650
300
350
400
400
450
267
Brand
name
HF-700
HF-800K
HF-950
Nominal
hardness
Hv 700
Hv 800
Hv 950
Type of
covering
Pol.
Features
WP
Low
hydrogen
AC
DC-EP
Hardfacing of cutter
knives and casings
RC: 300~350x0.5~1h
Low
hydrogen
AC
DC-EP
Hardfacing of cutter
knives and casings
RC: 300~350x0.5~1h
Graphite
AC
DC-EP
Hardfacing of shovel
teeth and cutter knives
RC: 150~200x0.5~1h
Ex
Ex
Ex
0.62
0.80
3.5
Si
Mn
0.80
1.65
0.1
0.78
1.24
2.6
Cr
Mo
5.12
2.21
3.82
2.42

PWHT
Pre. H, &
Hv
(Cxh)
IPT
0.29
26
AW
654
600x1, AC
485
AW
736
600x1, AC
535
AW
930
Ex
200
Ex
Ex
200
300
Note: Welding tests are as per Kobe Steel's Standard. Ex: Example (polarity: AC)
268
Dia.
3.2
4.0
5.0
6.0
HF-700
400
400
450
HF-800K
350
400
400
450
HF-950
400
400
269
Brand
name
HF-11
HF-12
HF-13
Nominal
hardness
Type of
covering
Pol.
Features
WP
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Ni

PWHT
Hv
(Cxh)
Hv 250
Low
hydrogen
AC
DC-EP
Hardfacing of crusher
hammers and crusher
jaws
RC: 150~200x0.5~1h
Ex
0.82
0.39
13.88
Ex
Hv 500
Low
hydrogen
AC
DC-EP
Hardfacing of ripper
teeth, impellers and
breakers
RC: 300~350x0.5~1h
Ex
0.72
0.89
1.17
7.30
1.12
Ex
Low
hydrogen
AC
DC-EP
Hardfacing of valve seats

and agitator propellers
RC: 300~350x0.5~1h
Hv 450
Ex
0.13
0.50
0.74
12.97
0.97
0.99
AW
266
AW
532
5002
630
AW
420
7501
260
Ex
HF-16
Hv 300
Low
hydrogen
AC
DC-EP
Hardfacing of hot shears

and hot dies
RC: 150~200x0.5~1h
Ex
0.71
0.48
14.59
15.33
1.85
0.42
2.20
Ex
AW
306
HF-30
Hv 700
Low
hydrogen
AC
DC-EP
Hardfacing of crusher
rotors and liners
RC: 300~350x0.5~1h
Ex
5.00
0.42
1.23
30.5
Ex
AW
770
Note: Welding tests are as per Kobe Steel's Standard. Ex: Example (polarity: AC)
Dia.
270
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
6.0
HF-11
350
400
400
450
HF-12
300
350
400
400
450
HF-13
350
400
400
HF-16
300
350
350
HF-30
400
450
271
Flux Cored Wires for Hardfacing
Brand
name
DWH-250
DWH-350
DWH-450
DWH-600
DWH-700
DWH-800
Nominal
hardness
Hv 250
Hv 350
Hv 450
Hv 600
Hv 700
Hv 800
Type
of
cored
flux
SG
Pol.
Features
WP
Rutile
CO2
DC-EP
Suitable for metal-to-metal

wear parts and
underlaying for hardfacing
and repair
F
HF
Ex

wear and light abrasion
parts
F
HF
Ex

wear and abrasion parts
F
HF
Ex
Suitable for abrasion parts
F
HF
Ex
F
HF
Ex
F
HF
Ex
Rutile
Rutile
Rutile
Rutile
Metal
CO2
CO2
CO2
CO2
CO2
DC-EP
DC-EP
DC-EP
DC-EP
DC-EP
Suitable for abrasion parts
Suitable for heavy

abrasion parts
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Others
0.09
0.49
1.30
1.02
0.40
0.13
0.15
0.45
0.57
1.10
0.64
0.57
0.48
0.73
0.68
1.70
1.40
0.97
1.05
1.83
0.48
3.70
4.31
5.40
4.22
0.53
0.47
0.51
1.01
V: 0.25

PWHT
(Cxh)
Hv
AW
269
600x2
270
AW
370
600x2
297
AW
431
600x2
384
AW
574
600x2
398
AW
673
600x2
605
AW
772
600x2
612
Ex
150
Ex
150
Ex
150
Ex
V: 0.54
W: 1.21
Ex
W: 2.26
B:0.54
Ex
Pre. H,
& IPT
200
250
250
Note: Welding tests are as per Kobe Steels Standard. Ex: Example
Diameter (mm)
272
DWH-250
1.2, 1.6
DWH-350
1.2, 1.6
DWH-450
1.2, 1.6
DWH-600
1.2, 1.6
DWH-700
1.2, 1.6
DWH-800
1.2, 1.6
273
Flux Cored Wires for Hardfacing
Brand
name
DWH-11
Nominal
hardness
Hv 250
Type
of
cored
flux
Metal

SG
Ar-CO2
Pol.
Features
WP
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Others

PWHT
Hv
Pre. H,
& IPT
DC-EP
Suitable for abrasion

accompanied by heavy
impact parts and repair
welding of 13%-Mn cast
steel
F
HF
Ex
0.84
0.68
14.17
Ex
AW
233
F
HF
Ex
0.60
0.51
16.76
16.21
1.49
V: 0.49
Ex
AW
278
150
DWH-16
Hv 300
Metal
Ar-CO2
DC-EP
Suitable for high

temperature wear, impact
wear and cavitation parts
such as hot shear bytes, hot
saws, and hydraulic power
water turbines
DWH-30
Hv 700
Metal
CO2
DC-EP
Suitable for heavy abrasive

parts such as crushers and
hoppers
F
HF
Ex
2.92
1.16
0.16
24.06
B:0.3
Ex
AW
755
250
DWH-30MV
Hv 800
Metal
CO2
DC-EP
Suitable for heavy abrasive

and high temperature wear
parts such as liners,
screws, and crushers
F
HF
Ex
5.03
2.39
0.19
21.60
0.94
B:0.28
V: 2.61
Ex
AW
821
200
Note: Welding tests are as per Kobe Steel's Standard. Ex: Example
Diameter (mm)
274
DWH-11
1.6
DWH-16
1.2
DWH-30
1.2, 1.6
DWH-30MV
1.2, 1.6
275
Flux and Wire Combinations for Hardfacing
Brand
name
G-50
USH-250N
G-50
USH-350N
G-50
USH-400N
G-50
USH-450N
Nominal
hardness
Type
of
flux
Pol.
Features
Hv 250
Fused
AC
Suitable for hardfacing of

wheels and rollers and for
underlaying of idlers and rollers
RC: 150~350x1h
Hv 350
Hv 400
Hv 450
Fused
Fused
Fused

PWHT
Hv
(Cxh)
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Weld-Ex
0.06
0.60
1.82
0.62
Ex
AW
267
AC
Suitable for hardfacing of idlers

and links of tractors and
shovels, rollers for steel mills,
and tires ,and hutches
RC: 150~350x1h
Weld-Ex
0.10
0.63
1.95
1.10
0.52
Ex
AW
361
AC
Suitable for hardfacing of idlers

and links of tractors and
and tires
RC: 150~350x1h
Weld-Ex
0.13
0.65
2.02
2.21
0.36
0.17
Ex
AW
409
AW
453
AC
Suitable for hardfacing of rollers

and idlers of tractors and
and bells for blast furnaces
RC: 150~350x1h
600x 5
431
Weld-Ex
0.19
0.72
2.22
2.69
0.60
0.31
Ex
Note: Welding tests are as per Kobe Steel's Standard, Wire-Ex: Example of wire, Weld-Ex: Example of weld metal, Ex: Example of weld metal (polarity: AC)
276
USH-250N
3.2
USH-350N
3.2
USH-400N
3.2, 4.0
USH-450N
3.2, 4.0
Mesh size of flux

G-50
8x48
277
Flux and Wire Combinations for Hardfacing
Brand
name
G-50
USH-500N
MF-30
USH-550N
MF-30
USH-600N
Nominal
hardness
Hv 500
Hv 550
Hv 600
Type
of
flux
Fused
Fused
Fused
Pol.
Features
AC

and idlers of tractors and
and bells for blast furnaces
RC: 150~350x1h
AC
AC

for steel mills, and bells for blast
furnaces
RC: 150~350x1h

for steel mills, and crusher
cones
RC: 150~350x1h

C
Weld-Ex
Weld-Ex
Weld-Ex
0.22
0.34
0.38
Si
Mn
0.85
0.58
0.63
Cr
2.26
2.85
2.12
6.72
2.19
6.96
Mo
1.10
1.45
3.75
0.32
3.72

PWHT
Hv
(Cxh)
AW
509
600x2
506
AW
540
600x2
503
AW
596
600x2
570
Ex
Ex
Ex
Note: Welding tests are as per Kobe Steel's Standard. Wire-Ex: Example of wire, Weld-Ex: Example of weld metal, Ex: Example of weld metal (polarity: AC)
Diameter
278
of wire (mm)
Mesh size of flux
USH-500N
3.2
G-50
8x48
USH-550N
3.2
MF-30
12x65
USH-600N
3.2
279

For Cast Iron

For Cast Iron

Table 1 shows covered electrodes for shielded metal arc welding of cast irons in conjunction with
weldability, usability, color matching, and machinability.
Table 1 Welding consumables for cast irons
Brand
name
Preheat
temperature
()
Wettability
with base
metal
CIA-1
100-300
CIA-2
150-350
CIA-3
350-400
CIA-5
100-250
Note (1) : Good, : Better,
: Inferior
(1)
Color
matching with
base
metal
Joint
efficiency
X-ray
soundness
Machinability
of weld
metal
Machinability
of HAZ

1) Preparation for base metal:
(1) When cast irons have impregnated oil, the base metal must be heated at 400C to burn off the oil
before welding. Other contaminants should also be removed off before welding.
(2) To repair a defect, it must be removed completely by machining or grinding (arc air gouging is not
suitable for cast irons) before welding. The welding groove should have a round bottom for better
fusion. Where a crack defect seems to be propagated by machining or grinding, make stop-holes
at both ends of the crack.
2) Welding procedure:
(1) The most appropriate preheating temperature depends on the size and thickness of the work;
however, Table 1 can be a rule of thumb.
(2) Stringer welding with the maximum bead length of about 50 mm is recommended to prevent
overheat, distortion and cracking.
(3) Peening is needed to minimize residual stresses. Just after one bead was laid, it must be peened
with a hammer to the extent that the ripple of the bead disappears.
(4) Comparatively small conical groove should be welded in the spiral sequence from the bottom of the
groove to the surface of the base metal. Backstep, symmetrical or intermittent sequence is
recommended for a long welding line to prevent cracking. The buttering method, in which the
surface of the groove is cladded first and the filling passes are laid later, is recommended for a
deep groove.
282
Covered Electrodes for Cast Iron
Brand
name
ASME
AWS
Class.
Type of
covering
Pol.
AC
CIA-1
A5.15
ENi-Cl
Graphite
DCEP
AC
CIA-2
A5.15
ENiFe-Cl
Graphite
DCEP
AC
CIA-3
A5.15
ESt
Low
hydrogen
DCEP
AC
CIA-5
Low
hydrogen
DCEP
Features
Suitable for repairing and
joining various kinds of
cast irons
Excellent welding usability
and machinability
RC: 70~100x0.5~1h
cast irons
Crack resistibility is
excellent
RC: 70~100x0.5~1h
cast irons
Hardenability of the fusion
zone is larger than with
Ni-bearing electrodes
RC: 300~350x0.5~1h

cast irons
RC: 300~350x0.5~1h
WP
Ex
Si
Mn
Ni
Fe
Others
0.99
0.11
0.57
0.002
0.001
Bal.
1.71
F
Gt
1.80
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.030
92.0
5.00
Ex
1.15
0.31
1.96
0.004
0.001
54.8
Bal.
Bal.
Bal.
F
Gt
2.00
2.50
2.50
0.040
0.030
45.0~
60.0
Ex
0.04
0.50
0.48
0.006
0.002
F
Gt
0.15
1.00
0.80
0.030
0.020
Bal.
Ex
0.05
0.89
0.03
0.009
0.006
Bal.
F
Gt
0.15
1.50
0.50
0.030
0.030
Bal.
Mechanical properties
of all-weld metal
TS
El
(MPa)
(%)
Ex
480
Ex
520
Ex
490
33
Ex
540
34
V:
10.3
Cr:
1.3
V:
8.00~
11.50
Cr:
2.00
Dia.
284
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
CIA-1
350
350
350
CIA-2
300
300
350
CIA-3
300
350
400
CIA-5
350
400
285

For 9%Ni Steel and Nickel-Based Alloy

Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW)
For 9%Ni Steel

For welding of 9%Ni steel, Ni-base alloys such as Ni-Cr alloy (e.g., Inconel) and Ni-Mo alloy (e.g.,
Hastelloy) welding consumables are commonly used to obtain sufficient notch toughness at cryogenic
temperatures. 9%Ni steel is used for storage tanks for liquefied natural gas (LNG), liquefied oxygen and
liquefied nitrogen, and LNG carriers. In the construction of such cryogenic temperature service
equipment, automatic gas tungsten arc welding and submerged arc welding are often used to ensure
consistent weld quality, as shown in Fig. 1.
FCAW, GMAW
(1) Use Ar-CO2 mixtures with 20-25%CO2 for shielding gas. The gas flow rates should be 20-25 l/min.
(2) Refer to Pages 205 and 207 of the stainless steel article about power source, wire extension,
protection against wind and welding fumes, and storage of welding wires.
GTAW
Automatic GTAW for

knackle plates
SAW or automatic GTAW for

horizontal joins of side plates
Automatic GTAW for
vertical joints of side plates
Fig. 1 Typical applications of

automatic welding processes
for a LNG storage tank
(1) Use multi-pass welding because the use of single-pass welding may cause a decrease of weld metal
strength affected by the dilution from the base metal.
SAW
(1) Re-dry fluxes by 200-300C for 1 hour before use.
(2) Use multi-pass welding because the use of single-pass welding may cause a decrease of weld metal
strength affected by the dilution from the base metal.
One-side automatic GTAW

for bottom plates

(1) Remove scale, rust, and other dirt from welding grooves beforehand by grinding or other appropriate
means.
(2) Use no preheat and control interpass temperatures at 150C or lower.
(3) Minimize welding currents and welding speeds to prevent hot cracking.
(4) Use no magnetic power crane because 9%Ni steel is likely to be magnetized.
SMAW
(1) Re-dry covered electrodes by 200-250C for 30-60 minutes before use.
(2) Keep the arc length as short as possible.
288
289
For Ni-base alloy

Typical Ni-base alloys for welding are Ni-Cr alloy (e.g., Inconel) and Ni-Fe-Cr alloys (e.g., Incoloy).
Ni-base welding consumables are used for joining these Ni-base alloys and dissimilar-metal joints
consisting of Ni-base alloy and low alloy steel, stainless steel and low alloy steel, and the like.
SMAW
(1) Use proper welding currents because the use of an excessive welding current causes electrode-burn
and thereby usability and weld metal properties can be deteriorated.
(2) Use no preheating for welding matching Ni-base alloys. Control interpass temperatures at 150C or
lower.
(3) Use the backstep technique when an arc is struck in the welding groove, or strike an arc on a piece of
metal outside the groove to prevent the occurrence of blowholes at the arc starting area of a bead.
(4) Keep the arc length as short as possible.
(5) Use flat-position welding as much as possible because vertical or overhead welding requires higher
welding skill.
(6) Minimize welding currents and speeds to prevent hot cracking.
GTAW
(1) Use DC-EN polarity.
(2) Argon gas shielding with gas flow rates in the 10-15 l/min range is suitable where welding currents
are within 100-200A. In one-side welding, back shielding is needed to avoid oxidation of the back
side bead.
(3) Control the arc length at approximately 2-3 mm because the use of an excessive arc length may
cause lack of shielding, thereby causing blowholes.
(4) Use no preheating and control interpass temperatures at 150C or lower.
FCAW
(1) Use Ar-CO2 mixtures with 20-25%CO2 for shielding gas. The gas flow rates should be 20-25 l/min.
(2) Refer to Pages 205 of the stainless steel article about power source, wire extension, protection
against wind and welding fumes, and storage of welding wires.
GMAW
(1) Pulsed arc welding with the spray droplet transfer mode using low currents is most appropriate,
although conventional gas metal arc welding power sources can be used. DC-EP polarity is suitable.
(2) Argon gas shielding with gas flow rates in the 25-30 l/min range is suitable. Ar-He mixture gases are
also suitable.
(3) Use no preheating and control interpass temperatures at 150C or lower.
290
291
Covered Electrodes for 9%Ni steel
Brand
name
NIC-70S
NIC-1S
NIC-70E
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.11
ENiCrFe
-9
Type
of
covering
Low
hydrogen
A5.11
ENiMo
-8
Low
hydrogen
A5.11
ENiCrFe
-9
Low
hydrogen

Pol.
AC
AC
AC
Features
WP
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Nb
Fe
Mo
Others
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Suitable for 9% Ni
steel
RC: 200~250x
0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.09
0.26
2.26
67.60
13.90
1.70
9.80
3.70
W:
0.6
Ex
430
680
41
-196:
67
Gt
0.15
0.75
1.00~
4.50
55.00
12.00~
17.00
0.50~
3.00
12.00
2.50~
5.50
W
1.5
Gt
650
25
Suitable for 9% Ni
steel
RC: 200~250x
0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.03
0.49
0.28
68.60
1.90
6.80
18.60
W:
2.9
Ex
440
730
48
-196:
83
Gt
0.10
0.75
1.50
60.00
0.50~
3.50
10.00
17.00~
20.00
W:
2.0~
4.0
Gt
650
25
Suitable for 9% Ni
steel
RC: 200~250x
0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Ex
0.09
0.22
2.58
72.30
12.70
2.40
6.50
3.20
Ex
430
690
40
-196:
56
Gt
0.15
0.75
1.00~
4.50
55.00
12.00~
17.00
0.50~
3.00
12.00
2.50~
5.50
Gt
650
25
Note: Welding tests are as per AWS. Ex: Example, Gt: Guaranty (polarity: AC)
Dia.
292
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
NIC-70S
300
350
350
NIC-1S
300
350
350
NIC-70E
350
400
293
Covered Electrodes for Nickel-Based Alloy

ASME
AWS
Class.
Brand
name
NIC-70A
NIC-703D
NIC-625
A5.11
ENiCrFe
-1
A5.11
ENiCrFe
-3
Type
of
covering
Low
hydrogen
Low
hydrogen
Low
hydrogen

Pol.
Features
WP
Suitable for Inconel and

dissimilar- metal joints
such as Inconel to low
alloy steel, and stainless
steel to low alloy steel
AC is only applicable
RC: 200~250x 0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH

dissimilar metal joints
DCalloy steel, and stainless
EP
DC-EP is only applicable
RC: 200~250x 0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
Suitable for Inconel 625,

Incoloy 825,
dissimilar-metal joints
DC- and overlaying
EP
RC: 200~250x 0.5~1h
F
HF
H
VU
OH
AC
AC

0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Ex
380
610
44
-196:
93
Co
0.12
Gt
550
30
Ti:
0.01
Co:
0.03
Ex
360
620
45
-196:
110
10.00
Ti
1.00
Co
0.12
Gt
550
30
3.41
3.66
8.70
Ex
420
760
47
3.15~
4.15
7.00
8.00~
10.00
Gt
690
30
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Nb
Fe
Mo
Others
Ex
0.04
0.25
2.84
70.66
14.75
1.94
9.24
Co:
0.03
Gt
0.08
0.75
3.50
62.00
13.00~
17.00
1.50~
4.00
11.00
Ex
0.06
0.34
6.55
69.40
13.21
2.00
7.90
Gt
0.10
1.0
5.00~
9.50
59.00
13.00~
17.00
1.00~
2.50
Ex
0.04
0.32
0.67
61.10
21.65
Gt
0.10
0.75
1.00
55.0
20.00~
23.00
Note: Welding tests are as per AWS. Ex: Example, Gt: Guaranty (Polarity: as specified above)
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.0
NIC-70A
Dia.
300
350
350
NIC-703D
250
300
350
350
300
350
350
NIC-625
294
295
Flux Cored Wires for 9%Ni steel and Nickel-Based Alloy
Brand
name
DWN-70S
ASME
AWS
Class.
Type
of
cored
flux
Rutile

SG
ArCO2
Pol.
DCEP
Features
Suitable for 9% Ni steel
WP
F
HF

C
Si
Mn
Ni
Ex
0.046
0.20
5.91
0.003
0.002
62.61
Gt
0.15
0.75
8.00
0.020
0.015
55.00
Cr
Mo
Cu
Fe
Nb
16.84
10.22
0.01
1.88
2.02
12.00
15.00
4.00
Si
Mn
Ni
3.40
0.002
0.005
70.65
0.030
0.015
67.00
Nb+Ta
Ti
Ex
Gt
DWN-82
Rutile
ArCO2
DCEP

alloy steel and stainless
F
HF
13.00~
22.00
C
Ex
0.038
0.23
Gt
0.10
0.50
Cr
Cu
2.50~
3.50
Fe
Ex
21.21
0.01
1.51
2.30
0.31
Gt
18.00~
22.00
3.00
2.00~
3.00
0.75
0.50
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Ex
425
716
46
-196:
106
Gt
650
25
Ex
380
650
46
0:
128
Gt
560
30
Note: Welding tests are as per Kobe Steel's Standard. Ex: Example, Gt: Guaranty
Diameter (mm)
296
DWN-70S
1.2
DWN-82
1.2
297
Flux Cored Wires for Nickel-Based Alloy
Brand
name
DWN-625
DWN-625M
ASME
AWS
Class.
Type
of
cored
flux
Rutile
Rutile

SG
ArCO2
ArCO2
Pol.
DCEP
DCEP
Features

dissimilar-metal
joints and overlaying
Suitable for super

stainless steels,
and overlaying
WP

C
Si
Mn
Ni
Ex
0.028
0.31
0.88
0.004
0.004
59.07
Gt
0.10
0.75
1.00
0.030
0.020
55.00
Cr
Mo
Cu
Fe
Nb+Ta
Ex
21.43
9.21
0.01
4.84
3.42
Gt
20.00~
23.00
8.00~
10.00
0.50
7.00
3.15~
4.15
Si
Mn
Ni
Ex
0.021
0.60
2.61
0.004
0.004
60.81
Gt
0.10
0.75
2.00~
3.50
0.030
0.020
55.00
Cr
Mo
Cu
Fe
Nb+Ta
Ex
21.20
9.94
0.01
3.02
1.98
Gt
20.00~
23.00
8.00~
11.00
7.00
1.50~
3.00
F
HF
F
HF
0.50
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
Ex
470
750
44
0:
57
Gt
690
25
Ex
460
730
42
0:
68
Gt
690
25
Note: Welding tests are as per Kobe Steel's Standard. Ex: Example, Gt: Guaranty
Diameter (mm)
298
DWN-625
1.2
DWN-625M
1.2
299
Solid Wire for Nickel-Based Alloy
Brand
name
MGS-70NCb
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.14
ERNiCr
-3
SG
Ar
Pol.
Features
Inconel 82 type filler wire

DC- Suitable for Inconel, Incoloy,
EP
dissimilar-metal joints and
overlaying on carbon steel
WP
F
HF
H
VU
OH
all-weld metal
0.2%OS
TS
El
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)

C
Si
Mn
Ni
Ex
0.03
0.22
3.05
0.003
0.002
72.01
Gt
0.10
0.50
2.50~
3.50
0.030
0.015
67.0
Cr
Ti
Fe
Nb+Ta
Cu
20.01
0.28
1.73
2.63
0.01
Ex
Gt
18.00~
22.00
0.75
3.00
2.00~
3.00
IV
(J)
Ex
370
660
41
-196C:
140
Gt
550
30
0.50
Diameter (mm)
MGS-70NCb
300
0.8, 1.2, 1.6
301
Filler Rods and Wires for 9%Ni Steel and Nickel-Based Alloy
Brand
Name
TGS-709S
TGS-70NCb
TGS-N625
ASME
AWS
Class.
A5.14
ERNiMo
-8
A5.14
ERNiCr
-3
A5.14
ERNiCrMo
-3
SG
Ar
Ar
Ar
Pol.
DCEN
DCEN
DCEN
Features
C
Si
Mn
Ni
Ex
0.017
0.02
0.02
0.001
0.001
69.81
Gt
0.10
0.50
1.0
0.015
0.015
60.0
Cr
Mo
Fe
Cu
Ex
1.97
19.07
2.99
5.56
0.01
Gt
0.5~
3.5
18.0~
21.0
2.0~
4.0
10.0
0.50
Si
Mn
Ni
Ex
0.022
0.20
2.99
0.002
0.001
72.39
Gt
0.10
0.50
2.5~
3.5
0.030
0.015
67.0
Cr
Nb+Ta
Ti
Fe
Cu
Ex
19.87
2.50
0.30
1.65
0.01
Gt
18.00~
22.00
2.00~
3.00
0.75
3.00
0.50
Si
Mn
Ni
Ex
0.010
0.08
0.05
0.002
0.001
63.58
Gt
0.10
0.50
0.50
0.020
0.015
58.0
Cr
Mo
Nb+Ta
Al
Ti
Fe
Cu
Ex
21.85
8.95
3.55
0.21
0.21
1.44
0.02
Gt
20.00~
23.00
8.00~
10.00
3.15~
4.15
0.40
0.40
5.00
0.50
Suitable for 9% Ni steel

Incoloy, dissimilar-metal
joints and overlaying

dissimilar-metal joints and
overlaying

0.2%OS
TS
EL
IV
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
Ex
460
730
47
-196:
160
Gt
650
30
Ex
370
680
40
-196:
150
Ex
480
770
41
Approvals
TGS-709S
302
Diameter (mm)
NK
TGS-709S
1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4
TGS-70NCb
0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4, 3.2, 4.0
TGS-N625
1.6, 2.4
303
Flux and Wire Combinations for 9%Ni Steel
Brand
name
ASME
AWS
Class.
Type
of
flux
Pol.
Features
Wire-Ex
PFN-3
US-709S
PFN-4
US-709S
A5.14
ERNiMo
-8
A5.14
ERNiMo
-8
AC
Bonded
Bonded
DCEP
DCEP
Hastelloy type
consumables
Suitable for flat welding of
9%Ni steel
RC: 200~300x1h
Hastelloy type
consumables
Suitable for horizontal and
horizontal fillet welding of
9%Ni steel
RC: 200~300x1h
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
Fe
0.02
0.01
0.01
Bal.
2.0
19.1
2.9
5.5
18.0~
21.0
2.0~
4.0
10.0
Wire-Gt
0.10
0.50
1.0
60.0
0.5~
3.5
Weld-Ex
0.03
0.12
1.70
64.1
1.6
16.6
2.5
14.7
Wire-Ex
0.02
0.01
0.01
Bal.
2.0
19.1
2.9
5.5
Wire-Gt
0.10
0.50
1.0
60.0
0.5~
3.5
18.0~
21.0
2.0~
4.0
10.0
Weld-Ex
0.03
0.74
0.58
64.0
1.7
17.2
2.7
14.9

0.2%OS
TS
El
IV
(MPa)
(MPa)
(%)
(J)
Ex
400
690
44
-196:
80
Gt
650
30
Ex
410
680
43
-196:
70
Gt
650
30
Note: Welding tests are as per Kobe Steel's Standard. Wire-Ex: Example of wire, Wire-Gt: Guaranty of wire, Weld-Ex: Example of weld metal
Ex: Example of weld metal (polarity: AC)
Approvals
PFN-4 / US-709S
304

NK
US-709S
1.6, 2.4
Mesh size of flux

PFN-3
12x48
PFN-4
12x65
305

FCB Process
RF Process
FAB Process
Electrogas Arc Welding
Horizontal Submerged Arc Welding
Enclosed Arc Welding
FCB Process
Principles:
FCB is an automatic one-side submerged arc welding process by which a uniform reverse side
bead can be obtained. Welding is conducted from the surface side of the welding groove after
supplying the backing flux, MF-1R or PFI-50R, on the copper backing and pushing up the copper
backing to the reverse side of the groove by the pressurized air hose.
Approvals : PFI-50 US-43 PFI-50R

Number
of wires
Two
Three
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
Others
3A, 3YA
YM
A3, 3YM
GL, CCS, CR
3A, 3YA
YM
A3, 3YM
CCS
: Subject to satisfactory procedure test by user
Flux
Slag
Approvals: PFI-55E US-36 PFI-50R

Number
of wires
Two
Weld metal
Slag
Backing flux
LR
NV
Air hose
Applications:
Plate-to-plate butt welding for shipbuilding
3A, 3YA
A3YM
KAW53
CCS
3*,3Y*
3A, 3YA
A3YM
KAW53
CCS
Four
3*,3Y*
3Y40A
A3YM
KAW53Y40SP
CCS
Dia.
(mm)
4.8
6.4
Welding consumables
Wire
Backing flux
General
PFI-50
US-43
PFI-50R
or MF-1R
TMCP
PFI-55E
US-36
PFI-50R
or MF-1R
Others
Packages
Features:
The combination of the backing flux and copper plate provides better contact onto the reverse side
of the groove, which can accommodate a fluctuation of root gap and wide welding conditions to
ensure consistent reverse bead without excessive melt through.
Flux
NK
Three
Wire: US-43, US-36
Type of steel
BV
Copper backing
Air
AB
Flux: PFI-45, PFI-50, PFI-55E

Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
10x48
can
20
coil
25
coil
75
coil
150
Flux: PFI-50R, MF-1R
coil
25
coil
78
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
coil
159
10x65
can
20
Remarks
MF-1R is more suitable for
thin plate with thickness
20 mm or less.
Note: Redrying conditions of flux: 200~300x1h

(Backing fluxes must not be dried by heating)
308
309
RF Process
Principles:
RF is an automatic one-side submerged arc welding process by which a uniform reverse side
bead can be obtained. Welding is conducted from the surface side of the welding groove after
supplying the backing flux, RF-1, which contains thermosetting resin, on the underlaying flux
contained in the flux bag placed in the backing case and pushing up the fluxes onto the reverse
side of the groove by the pressurized air hose.
Approvals: PFH-55E / US-36 / RF-1

Number of
wires
Two
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
2A, 2YA
Y(M)
A2M, 2YM

Flux
Packages
Slag
Wire: US-36
Dia.
(mm)
Weld metal
4.8
Backing case
Backing flux:
RF-1
Flux bag
Underlaying flux:
No. 1296
6.4
Air hose
Flux: PFH-55E
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
10x48
can
20
coil
25
coil
75
coil
150
Flux: RF-1
coil
25
coil
78
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
coil
159
32xD
can
25
Features:
(1) RF-1, a fine particle flux, can accommodate much more distortion in the reverse side of the
groove, joint misalignment and dissimilar-thickness transition of the joint to maintain good
contact onto the reverse side of the groove, which offers higher suitability for thinner plates.
(2) RF-1 turns to be a brick by the heat of welding, maintaining close contact onto the reverse side
of the groove and thereby assures a uniform reverse bead.
(3) With a multiple-wire welding machine, one-layer completion welding can be done for steel
plates with a thickness of up to approximately 25 mm.
Applications:
Plate-to-plate butt welding for steel structures, ships and bridges, and butt and seam welding of
pipes
Welding consumables
Type of steel
Flux
Wire
Backing flux
Mild steel, 490-MPa HT steel
PFH-55E
US-36
RF-1
Note: Redrying conditions of flux; 200~300x1h

(RF-1 must not be dried by heating)
310
311
FAB Process
Principles:
FAB is a simplified one-side welding process in which a flexible backing material, FAB-1, is used.
The structure of FAB-1 is as shown in the sketch below. It consists of glass fiber tapes for forming a
reverse side bead, a solid flux for controlling reverse side bead protrusion, a refractory, a
corrugated cardboard pad, a cover film and double-side adhesive tapes. FAB-1 is attached onto
the reverse side of the groove with the adhesive tapes and fixed with an aluminum plate and
magnetic clamps.
Approvals: PFI-52E US-36 RR-2 FAB-1

Number
of wires
Single
Tandem
Cover film
15
600
Solid flux
Refractory
Base m etal
FAB-1
M agnet cl am p
Support for
backi ng m ateri al
Features:
(1) FAB features good flexibility to assure smooth contact onto the reverse side of the groove to
accommodate much more joint misalignment, distortion and dissimilar-thickness transition of
the joint. FAB is also suitable for a joint having a curvature on its reverse side.
(2) Consistent reverse side beads can be obtained due to a wider tolerance in welding conditions.
Applications:
Curved shell plates, deck plates, bottom plates, tank top plates of ships, steel deck plates of
bridges, and other one-side welding applications
Welding consumables
Mild steel
490MPa HT steel
Flux
Wire
Metal powder
Backing material
MF-38
US-36
RR-2
FAB-1
PFI-52E
US-36
RR-2
FAB-1
MF-38
US-49
RR-2
FAB-1
PFI-52E
US-36
RR-2
Note: Redrying conditions of flux: PFI-52E: 200~300x1h, MF-38: 150~350x1h

(FAB-1 and RR-2 must not be dried by heating)
312
BV
NK
Others
3A, 3YA
A3YM
KAW53
GL, CR
3*, 3Y*
3A, 3YA
A3YM
KAW53
GL, CR
Approvals: MF-38 US-36 RR-2 FAB-1
FAB-1
Type of steel
NV
Fl ux
Fi l l er m ateri al
Groove
Glass fiber tape
55
Corrugated cardboard pad
LR
Wi re
Double-side
adhesive tape
AB
FAB-1
Number of
wires
Single
AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
3*
3A
A3M
KAW3
Packages
Wire: US-36 US-49
Dia.
(mm)
4.8
6.4
Flux: PFI-52E
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
10x48
can
20
coil
25
coil
75
coil
150
coil
25
78
Mesh
size
Type
coil
Weight
(kg)
coil
159
12x65
can
20
Flux: MF-38
Backing materials: FAB-1

Applicable
type of joint
Length
(mm)
Pieces per
carton
Standard joint
600
30
Transition joint
600
25
Mismatch joint
600
30
313
Electrogas Arc Welding

Principles:
Electrogas arc welding (EGW) is vertical-up butt welding. SEGARC is an automatic vertical
welding process suitable for EGW. This process uses SEG-2Z equipment with the combination of a
small diameter flux-cored wire, a sliding copper shoe on the front side of a joint, and a fixed
backing on the reverse side of a joint.
Fixed backing:
water-cooled
copper plate
or KL-4
CO 2 gas
Sliding copper shoe
Weld metal
Features:
(1) High deposition rates (e.g., 180g/min at 380A) provide high welding efficiency.
(2) Lightweight, compact-size equipment makes it easy to set up.
(3) Wire extension can be controlled constant against varied welding conditions.
(4) Welding line can be located either on the left side (Standard) or, by re-assembling, the right side of
the tracking rail.
(4) With the oscillator (Option), one-pass completion welding can be conducted for plates with a
thickness of 32 mm max.
(5) The carriage can be detached at any place of the tracking rail.
Applications:
(1) Side shells, bulkheads, hoppers of bulk carriers in shipbuilding
(2) Box girder webs and I-plate girder webs in bridge construction
(3) Press flame, storage tanks, large diameter pipes, and other vertical welding lines
DWS-43G
Backing
material
KL-4
Shielding
gas
CO2
Mild steel & 490MPa HT steel

DWS-1LG
KL-4
550 to 610MPa HT steel
DWS-60G
KL-4
314
Si
Mn
Ni
Mo
Ti
0.08
0.35
1.63
0.014
0.010
0.02
0.17
0.02
DWS-1LG
0.05
0.25
1.60
0.009
0.007
1.40
0.13
0.05
DWS-60G
0.08
0.32
1.67
0.010
0.008
0.71
0.25
0.03
0.2%OS
(MPa)
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
DWS-43G
470
600
27
-20: 62
DWS-1LG
500
615
25
-60:100
DWS-60G
520
650
26
-20: 65
Approvals: DWS-43G (Backing: KL-4)

AB
LR
NV
BV
NK
Others
3A*, 3YA*
2, 2Y1
Y, MG
AV3, AV3Y
KEW53G(C)
GL, CCS, CR, KR
Approvals: DWS-1LG (Backing: KL-4)

AB
3A*, 3YA*,
3Y400A*
LR
5Y40
NV
NK
Others
Y, NV2-4L,
4-4L
KEW54Y40G(C),
MG
GL
Packages
Welding consumables and equipments

Wire
DWS-43G
Brand name
Cooling water
Type of steel
Brand name
Example of mechanical properties of weld metal
Welding wire
Molten metal
Example of chemical composition of weld metal (%)
Equipment
Polarity
SEG-2Z
DC-EP
CO2
SEG-2Z
DC-EP
CO2
SEG-2Z
DC-EP
Dia.
(mm)
Type
Weight
(kg)
1.6
Spool
20
315
Horizontal Submerged Arc Welding

Principles:
In horizontal submerged arc welding of butt joints, a welding wire is fed at a certain work angle
into a granular flux that is sustained by an endless conveyer tracking along the lower part of a
double bevel groove according to welding progress. This welding process was developed to
improve welding efficiency to cope with increased storage capacity of cylindrical tanks.
Flux
Bas e metal
Contact tip
and wire
Endless flux convey er
Example of mechanical properties of weld metal (DC-EP)

Flux
0.2%OS
(MPa)
Wire
TS
(MPa)
El
(%)
IV
(J)
MF-33H
US-36
421
512
33
-51:114
MF-33H
US-49
506
585
27
-51:
40
-20:128
-
MF-33H
US-49A
464
560
30
-51:
46
Packages
Wire: US-36, US-49, US-49A
W eld metal
Dia.
(mm)
Features:
(1) Good slag removal and glossy bead appearance
(2) Good weld metal impact property
(3) Insensitive to rust and dirt and excellent resistibility to pockmark and porosity
(4) Good X-ray soundness
(5) DC polarity is recommended for better fusion and bead shape
3.2
4.8
Flux: MF-33H
Type
Weight
(kg)
Mesh
size
Type
Weight
(kg)
coil
25
12x150
can
25
coil
75
coil
25
coil
78
Applications:
Horizontal joints of side shells of cylindrical tanks
Welding consumables
Type of steel
Flux
Wire
Polarity
MF-33H
US-36
DC-EP
550 to 610MPa HT steel
MF-33H
US-49
DC-EP

MF-33H
US-49A
DC-EP
Note: Redrying conditions of flux; 150~350x1h

Example of chemical composition of weld metal (%)
(DC-EP)
Flux
Wire
Si
Mn
Mo
MF-33H
US-36
0.07
0.18
1.48
0.013
0.005
MF-33H
US-49
0.05
0.17
1.28
0.010
0.006
0.45
MF-33H
US-49A
0.07
0.24
1.47
0.013
0.009
0.22
316
317
Enclosed Arc Welding

Principles:
With the enclosed arc welding process, welding is continuously progressed in a square groove
enclosed by joining components and cooling jigs, using low hydrogen type covered electrodes
without removing the slag in the groove during welding.
Example of mechanical properties of all-weld metal (AC)

Brand name
Covered electrode
Water cooling ho se
Side copper backing

(Water-cooled)
Rail
El
(%)
LB-116
830
24
LB-80EM
820
24
Packages of LB-116
Bo tto m copper backing
TS
(MPa)
Welding sequence
Features:
(1) Simple, square groove can be used.
(2) Highly efficient because it is no need to break the arc to remove slag during welding, a large
diameter electrode can be used, and narrow groove can be used.
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
2.6
300
20
17
3.2
350
20
30
4.0
400
20
54
5.0
400
20
86
Packages of LB-80EM
Applications:
Rails for rail roads and crane rails
Dia.
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Weight per
pack (kg)
Weight per
carton (kg)
Weight per
piece (g)
4.0
450
20
58
5.0
450
20
90
6.0
450
20
131
Welding consumables
Place to be applied
Welding
sequence
Brand
Name
Polarity
Bottom part of a rail
,,
LB-116
AC, DC-EP
LB-80EM
AC, DC-EP
Top part of a rail
Remarks
Preheating temp:
400~500
Postweld heating temp:
650~710x 20 min
Note: Redrying conditions: 350~400x1h

Example of chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Brand name
(AC)
Si
Mn
Ni
Cr
Mo
LB-116
0.08
0.63
1.50
0.010
0.006
1.83
0.28
0.43
LB-80EM
0.08
0.69
1.93
0.010
0.006
0.52
0.38
318
319

Appendix
Conversions for SAW Flux Sizes

Package Specifications for
FCAW, GMAW and SAW Wires
Conversions for Temperature,
Tensile Stress, Impact Energy
and Hardness
AWS Classification System
EN Classification System
Package Specifications for FCAW, GMAW and SAW Wires
Conversions for SAW Flux Sizes

The particle size of an individual Kobelco SAW flux is classified with two mesh numbers (e.g., 20 x 200)
showing only the largest and the smallest particle size: 20 mesh designates the largest particle size and
200 mesh designates the smallest particle size contained in the bulk flux having specified uniform
particle size distribution. These mesh numbers correspond to the largest and the smallest nominal metric
sizes of flux particles as shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Conversions for SAW flux sizes
(1) (2) (3)
Nominal metric size
Mesh size
2.36 mm
1.70 mm
1.40 mm
1.18 mm
850m
500m
425m
300m
212m
150m
106m
75m
8
10
12
14
20
32
36
48
65
100
150
200
Note : (1) Nominal metric size is as per JIS Z 8801 (Standard sieve).
(2) Where the particle size of a certain flux is designated as
20 x D for example, this flux contains particles smaller than
75m.
(3) Any SAW flux is specified to contain particles, by 70% or
more in amount, within the designated maximum and
minimum size range. Where a certain flux contains particles
smaller than 75 m, this flux is specified to contain
particles, by 60% or more in amount, within the maximum
and minimum size (75m) range.
FCAW and GMAW spooled wires

Kind of wire
Spool No.
Outside
diameter of
barrel
A (mm)
Outside
diameter of
flange
B (mm)
Outside
width of
flange
D (mm)
Inside
diameter of
flange
E (mm)
SP01
SP03
SP02
SP19
SP01
149
156
192
179
140
225
270
280
280
280
102
103
103
102
103
52
52
52
52
52
Solid 10 kg
Solid 20 kg
FCW 12.5 kg
FCW 15 kg
FCW 20 kg
A B
D
SAW coiled wires
Kind of wire
Inside diameter
A (mm)
Outside diameter
B (mm)
Width
D (mm)
12.5 kg
25 kg (Except 4.8mm wire)
25 kg (4.8mm wire)
75 kg
150 kg (Except 6.4mm wire)
159 kg (6.4mm wire)
305
310
310
640
640
640
375
410
405
750
825
835
64
82
77
115
115
115
D
322
323
Package Specifications for FCAW and GMAW Wires
Conversions for Temperature
Arrow Pack
1. Principles:
Arrow Pack is a pail-pack of large amounts of flux-cored wires and solid wires for gas shielded arc
welding, in which the wire is spooled into the drum from its bottom to the top in coil by a unique way. The
wire is spooled to be elastically twisted in the pail so that the wire can be pulled out straight without
rotation of the pail. The wire makes good tracking on a welding seam. The use of Arrow Pack wires can
reduce the downtime for changing wires when compared with conventional spooled wires, which is
effective particularly for robotic welding and other automatic welding.
2. Package specifications:
Wire
size
Weight
(kg)
0.9
1.0
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.6
Wire
size
Flux-cored wire
Weight
Pack size
dia. x height
(mm)
Suitable
Arrow
Hat
(mm)
(kg)
(mm)
Suitable
Arrow
Hat
100
510500
AH-500
1.2
1.4
250
510820
AH-500
250
510820
AH-500
1.6
350
660820
AH-660
300
510820
AH-500
300
600820
AH-600
400
660820
AH-660
(mm)
0.8
Solid wire
Pack size
dia. x height
3. Arrangement of Arrow Pack

For Solid Wires
Conduit tube: AMT-C

Straightener: AMT-K
Conduit holder: AMT-H
Arrow hat:
AH-500
AH-600
AH-660
Band
Welding torch
Wire feeder
For Flux-Cored Wires
Conduit tube: AMT-C

Conduit holder: AMT-H
Conduit holder type straightener:
AMT-KF (12F, 14F, 16F)
Arrow hat:
AH-500
AH-660
Straightener: AMT-K
AMT-KF
(12H, 14H, 16H)
F
-459.4
-440
-430
-420
-410
-400
-390
-380
-370
-360
-350
-340
-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
F =
-273
-262
-257
-251
-246
-240
-234
-229
-223
-218
-212
-207
-201
-196
-190
-184
-179
-173
-168
-162
-157
-151
-146
-140
-134
-129
-123
-118
-112
-107
-101
-96
-90
-84
-79
-73
-68
-62
-57
-51
-45.6
-40.0
-34.4
-28.9
9
C + 32
5
F
-10
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
-23.3
-17.8
-16.7
-15.6
-14.4
-13.3
-12.2
-11.1
-10.0
-8.9
-7.8
-6.7
-5.6
-4.4
-3.3
-2.2
-1.1
0.0
1.1
2.2
3.3
4.4
5.6
6.7
7.8
8.9
10.0
11.1
12.2
13.3
14.4
15.6
16.7
17.8
18.9
20.0
21.1
22.2
23.3
24.4
25.6
26.7
27.8
28.9
F
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
102
104
106
108
110
112
114
116
118
120
122
124
126
128
130
132
134
136
138
140
142
144
146
148
150
152
154
156
158
160
162
164
166
168
170
172
5
9
(F - 32)
C =
30.0
31.1
32.2
33.3
34.4
35.6
36.7
37.8
38.9
40.0
41.1
42.2
43.3
44.4
45.6
46.7
47.8
48.9
50.0
51.1
52.2
53.3
54.4
55.6
56.7
57.8
58.9
60.0
61.1
62.2
63.3
64.4
65.6
66.7
67.8
68.9
70.0
71.1
72.2
73.3
74.4
75.6
76.7
77.8
F
174
176
178
180
182
184
186
188
190
192
194
196
198
200
202
204
206
208
210
212
214
216
218
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
78.9
80.0
81.1
82.2
83.3
84.4
85.6
86.7
87.8
88.9
90.0
91.1
92.2
93.3
94.4
95.6
96.7
97.8
98.9
100.0
101.1
102.2
103.3
104.4
110.0
115.6
121.1
126.7
132.2
137.8
143.3
148.9
154.4
160.0
165.6
171.1
176.7
182.2
187.8
193.3
198.9
204.4
210.0
215.6
F
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
221.1
226.7
232.2
237.8
243.3
248.9
254.4
260.0
271.1
282.2
293.3
304.4
315.6
326.7
337.8
348.9
360.0
371.1
382.2
393.3
404.4
415.6
426.7
437.8
448.9
460.0
471.1
482.2
493.3
504.4
515.6
527
538
549
560
571
582
593
604
616
627
638
649
660
F
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
1740
1760
1780
1800
1820
1840
1860
1880
1900
1920
1940
1960
1980
2000
671
682
693
704
716
727
738
749
760
771
782
793
804
816
827
838
849
860
871
882
893
904
916
927
938
949
960
971
982
993
1004
1016
1027
1038
1049
1060
1071
1082
1093
Band
Welding torch
Wire feeder
324
325
Conversions for Impact Energy
Conversions for Tensile Stress
ksi MPa (Extracted from ASTM E380)

ksi
1 ksi = 6.89476 MPa
ft -lbf J (Extracted from BS350 Part 2)

ft -lbf
1 ft -lbf = 1.35582 J
3
MPa
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
68.95
137.90
206.84
275.79
344.74
413.69
482.63
551.58
620.53
689.48
6.89
75.84
144.80
213.74
282.69
351.63
420.58
489.53
558.48
627.42
13.79
82.74
151.68
220.63
289.58
358.53
427.47
496.42
565.37
634.32
20.68
89.63
158.58
227.53
296.47
365.42
434.37
503.32
572.26
641.21
27.58
96.53
165.47
234.42
303.37
372.32
441.26
510.21
579.16
648.11
34.47
103.42
172.37
241.32
310.26
379.21
448.16
517.11
586.05
655.00
41.37
110.32
179.26
248.21
317.16
386.11
455.05
524.00
592.95
661.90
48.26
117.21
186.16
255.11
324.05
393.00
461.95
530.90
599.84
668.79
MPa ksi (Extracted from BS350 Part 2)

MPa
55.16
124.11
193.05
262.00
330.95
399.90
468.84
537.79
606.74
675.69
62.05
131.00
199.95
268.90
337.84
406.79
475.74
544.69
613.63
682.58
1 MPa = 0.145038 ksi

3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
13.56
27.12
40.67
54.23
67.79
81.35
94.91
108.47
122.02
135.58
1.36
14.91
28.47
42.03
55.59
69.15
82.70
96.26
109.82
123.38
2.71
16.27
29.83
43.39
56.94
70.50
84.06
97.62
111.18
124.74
4.07
17.63
31.18
44.74
58.30
71.86
85.42
98.97
112.53
126.09
326
1.450
2.901
4.351
5.802
7.252
8.702
10.153
11.603
13.053
14.504
0.145
1.595
3.046
4.496
5.947
7.397
8.847
10.298
11.748
13.198
0.290
1.740
3.191
4.641
6.092
7.542
8.992
10.443
11.893
13.344
0.435
1.886
3.336
4.786
6.237
7.687
9.137
10.588
12.038
13.489
0.580
2.031
3.481
4.931
6.382
7.832
9.282
10.733
12.183
13.634
5.42
18.98
32.54
46.10
59.66
73.21
86.77
100.33
113.89
127.45
6.78
20.34
33.90
47.45
61.01
74.57
88.13
101.69
115.25
128.80
8.13
21.69
35.25
48.81
62.37
75.93
89.48
103.04
116.60
130.16
9.49
23.05
36.61
50.17
63.72
77.28
90.84
104.40
117.96
131.51
10.85
24.40
37.96
51.52
65.08
78.64
92.20
105.75
119.31
132.87
12.20
25.76
39.32
52.88
66.44
79.99
93.55
107.11
120.67
134.23
J ft -lbf (Extracted from BS350 Part 2)

J
1 J = 0.737563 ft -lbf
3
ksi
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
5
J
3.688
11.063
18.439
25.815
33.190
40.566
47.942
55.317
62.693
70.068
4.425
11.801
19.177
26.552
33.928
41.304
48.679
56.055
63.430
70.806
5.163
12.539
19.914
27.290
34.665
42.041
49.417
56.792
64.168
71.544
5.901
13.276
20.652
28.027
35.403
42.779
50.154
57.530
64.906
72.281
6.638
14.014
21.389
28.765
36.141
43.516
50.892
58.267
65.643
73.019
ft - lbf
0.725
2.176
3.626
5.076
6.527
7.977
9.427
10.878
12.328
13.779
0.870
2.321
3.771
5.221
6.672
8.122
9.572
11.023
12.473
13.924
1.015
2.466
3.916
5.366
6.817
8.267
9.718
11.168
12.618
14.069
1.160
2.611
4.061
5.511
6.962
8.412
9.863
11.313
12.763
14.214
1.305
2.756
4.206
5.656
7.107
8.557
10.008
11.458
12.908
14.359
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
7.376
14.751
22.127
29.503
36.878
44.254
51.629
59.005
66.381
73.756
0.738
8.113
15.489
22.864
30.240
37.616
44.991
52.367
59.743
67.118
1.475
8.851
16.226
23.602
30.978
38.353
45.729
53.105
60.480
67.856
2.213
9.588
16.964
24.340
31.715
39.091
46.466
53.842
61.218
68.593
2.950
10.326
17.702
25.077
32.453
39.828
47.204
54.580
61.955
69.331
327
Conversions for Hardness
Conversions for Hardness
Vickers
Hardness
(DPH)
940
920
900
880
860
840
820
800
780
760
740
720
700
690
680
670
660
650
640
630
620
610
600
590
580
570
560
550
540
530
520
510
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
Brinell hardness
10mm ball 3000kg load
Tungsten
Standard
carbide
ball
ball
505
496
488
480
473
465
456
448
441
433
425
415
405
397
767
757
745
733
722
710
698
684
670
656
647
638
630
620
611
601
591
582
573
564
554
545
535
525
517
507
497
488
479
471
460
452
442
433
425
415
405
397
Rockwell hardness
B-scale
C-scale
68.0
67.5
67.0
66.4
65.9
65.3
64.7
64.0
63.3
62.5
61.8
61.0
60.1
59.7
59.2
58.8
58.3
57.8
57.3
56.8
56.3
55.7
55.2
54.7
54.1
53.6
53.0
52.3
51.7
51.1
50.5
49.8
49.1
48.4
47.7
46.9
46.1
45.3
44.5
43.6
42.7
Shore
hardness
Tensile
Strength
MPa
(approx.)
Vickers
Hardness
(DPH)
97
96
95
93
92
91
90
88
87
86
84
83
81
80
79
77
75
74
72
71
69
67
66
64
62
59
57
2095
2020
1981
1952
1912
1863
1824
1795
1755
1706
1657
1618
1569
1530
1500
1461
1412
1373
410
400
390
380
370
360
350
340
330
320
310
300
295
290
285
280
275
270
265
260
255
250
245
240
230
220
210
200
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
95
90
85
Brinell hardness
10mm ball 3000kg load
Tungsten
Standard
carbide
ball
ball
388
379
369
360
350
341
331
322
313
303
294
284
280
275
270
265
261
256
252
247
243
238
233
228
219
209
200
190
181
171
162
152
143
133
124
114
105
95
90
86
81
388
379
369
360
350
341
331
322
313
303
294
284
280
275
270
265
261
256
252
247
243
238
233
228
219
209
200
190
181
171
162
152
143
133
124
114
105
95
90
86
81
Rockwell hardness
B-scale
C-scale
(110.0)
(109.0)
(108.0)
(107.0)
(105.5)
(104.5)
(103.5)
(102.0)
(101.0)
99.5
98.1
96.7
95.0
93.4
91.5
89.5
87.1
85.0
81.7
78.7
75.0
71.2
66.7
62.3
56.2
52.0
48.0
41.0
41.8
40.8
39.8
38.8
37.7
36.6
35.5
34.4
33.3
32.2
31.0
29.8
29.2
28.5
27.8
27.1
26.4
25.6
24.8
24.0
23.1
22.2
21.3
20.3
(18.0)
(15.7)
(13.4)
(11.0)
(8.5)
(6.0)
(3.0)
(0.0)
-
Shore
hardness
Tensile
Strength
MPa
(approx.)
55
52
50
47
45
42
41
40
38
37
36
34
33
32
30
29
28
26
25
24
22
21
20
-
1334
1285
1245
1206
1177
1128
1098
1069
1030
1010
981
951
941
922
902
892
873
853
843
824
804
794
775
765
736
696
667
637
608
579
549
520
490
451
431
392
-
Note: These conversions are excerpted from the relevant JIS and ASTM standards, which are based on
the data of carbon steels. Therefore, weld metals may exhibit different conversions more or less
particularly in the case of alloyed weld metals with higher hardness.
328
329
AWS A 5.1-1991
Carbon Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
Classification system
E
Ex.E60 10
E70 16-1 H8 R
Classification
EDesignates covered electrodes

All-weld metal tensile strength and related requirements
Classification
E 60
E 70(6)
Welding position, type of covering, and related requirements
Tensile strength (1)
Min.
elongation
2
(50.8mm)
%
Yield strength0.2OS(1)
ksi
MPa
ksi
MPa
10
60
414
48
331
11
60
414
48
331
12
60
414
48
331
13
60
414
48
331
19
60
414
48
331
20
60
414
48
331
22(5)
60
414
27
60
414
E 60
10
22
11
22
12
17
13
17
19
22
20
22
22
Not specified
48
331
70
482
58
399
15
70
482
58
399
16
70
482
58
399
14
17
18
70
482
58
399
15
22
24
70
482
58
399
16
22
27
70
482
58
399
28
70
482
58
399
18
22
70
482
58
399
24
17
Note (2)
482
5372(3)
365496(3)
18M(4)
Three out of five specimens

(3)
Temp.
F(C)
Min.
average
ft-lb(J)
Min.
each
ft-lb(J)
-20
(-29)
20
(27)
15
(20)
Not specified
0(-18)
Note:(1) Single values are minimum

(2) Nominal 70ksi (482MPa)
(3) For 3/32in.(2.4mm) electrodes, the maximum yield point is 77ksi (531MPa)
(4) For mostly military applications
(5) Only for single pass welding
(6) Chemical composition requirements are specified for E70XX weld metal.
27
E 70
22
20(27)
15(20)
Not specified
Not specified
14
48
Impact value
2V Charpy
-20(-29)
20(27)
20(27)
15(20)
Not specified
22
-20(-29)
20(27)
15(20)
28
22
0(-18)
20(27)
15(20)
48
22
-20(-29)
20(27)
15(20)
24
All five specimens (4)

-20(-29)
50(67)
Welding
position
40(54)
Type of
current
(1)
F, V, OH, H
(2)
DC(+)
AC or DC(+)
AC or DC()
High titania
F, V, OH, H
Iron oxide titania
F, V, OH, H
AC or DC()
H-Fil, F
AC or DC()
AC or DC()
AC or DC()
F, H
AC or DC()
High iron oxide,

iron power
H-Fil, F
AC or DC()
AC or DC()
Iron power, titania
F, V, OH, H
AC or DC()
Low hydrogen
F, V, OH, H
Low hydrogen, iron

powder
F, V, OH, H
Iron powder, titania
H-Fil, F
AC or DC()
H-Fil, F
AC or DC()
AC or DC()
H-Fil, F
AC or DC(+)
15(20)
27
18M
High cellulose
High iron oxide
Not specified
-20(-29)
Type of
covering
High iron oxide,

iron power
Low hydrogen, iron
powder
Low hydrogen, iron
powder
DC(+)
AC or DC(+)
AC or DC(+)
F,OH,H,V-down AC or DC(+)
F, V, OH, H
DC(+)
Note:(1) Welding position:
F: Flat, H: Horizontal, H-Fil: Horizontal fillet, V-down: Vertical down

V: Vertical, OH: Overhead (V and OH are applicable for 5/32 (4.0mm) or smaller
electrodes as to E7014, E7015, E7016, E7018, E7018M, and for 3/16 (4.8mm)
electrodes as to the other types of electrodes)
(2) Type of current:
DC()DC-EN, DC(+)DC-EP, DC()DC-EP or DC-EN
(3) Among the five specimens, the highest and lowest values shall be discarded in computing the average value.
Two of the three remaining values shall be 20ft-lb (27J) or higher.
(4) All five values obtained shall be used in computing the average. Four of the five values shall be 50ft-lb (67J)
or higher.
330
331
AWS A 5.5-1996
Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
Specification for low temperature impact value (Option)
Classification
Additional
Designation
E 7016
E 7018
E 7024
Impact value2V Charpy

Three out of five specimens
Average,
Each value,
Temp.
Min.
Min.
F(C)
ft-lb(J)
ft-lb(J)
-50 (-46)
20 (27)
15 (20)
0 (-18)
20 (27)
15 (20)
E
E 7018M
E 7015
E 7016
E 7018
E 7028
E 7048
H16, H8, or H4
Diffusible hydrogen content, Average

ml(H2)/100g deposited metal, Max
4.0
16.0, 8.0, or 4.0, respectively
Ex.E 70 16 A1
El., Min
(%)
TS, Min
Specification for diffusible hydrogenOption

Additional
Designation
None
EDesignates covered electrodes

All-weld-metal tensile strength and
(1)
related requirements
Class.
Classification
ksi
MPa
70
70
75
480
520
80
90
100
110
120
80
90
100
110
120
550
620
690
760
830
IV, Min. (2)

ft-lb (J)
Av. 20 (27)
Each 15 (20)
13-25
at specific
according
temperature
to class.
depending on
classification
Note (1) PWHT is specified depending on classification.

(2) Not specified for EXXX-A1, -BX, -BXL, and -G
Specification for absorbed moisture (Option)
E 7018M
332
Type of covering, welding position, and related

requirements
Welding
position
Class. Type of covering

10
11
13
15
16
18
High cellulose sodium

High cellulose potassium
High-titania potassium
Low-hydrogen sodium
Low-hydrogen potassium
Low-hydrogen potassium,
iron powder
20
High-iron oxide
27
High-iron oxide,
iron powder
Note:
1. Welding position:
2. Type of current:
Limit of moisture content (wt%), Max

As-received
As-exposed
or conditioned
Electrode
designation
E 7015
E 7016
E 7016-1
E 7018
E 7018-1
E 7028
E 7048
E 7015
E 7016
E 7016-1
E 7018
E 7018-1
E 7028
E 7048
E 100 18 D2
F, V, OH, H
F, V, OH, H
F, V, OH, H
F, V, OH, H
Type of
current
DC(+)
AC or DC(+)
AC or DC()
DC(+)
AC or DC(+)
AC or DC(+)
H-Fil
AC or DC()
AC or DC()
H-Fil
AC or DC()
AC or DC()
F: Flat, V: Vertical, OH: Overhead,

H-Fil: Horizontal fillet
DC(+): DC-EP, DC(): DC-EN,
DC():DC-EP or DC-EN
Chemical composition of all-weld metal

-
0.6
0.3
Not specified
0.4
Class.
C
Mn
Electrodes for C-Mo steel
E 7010
E 7011
E 7020
E 7015
E 7016
E 7018
E 7027
A1
0.12
0.60
0.40
0.90
0.60
0.90
1.00
0.80
0.40
Note: Single values are maximum.
0.1
Si
Chemical composition ()
P
S
Ni
0.03
0.03
Cr
Mo
Others
0.400.65
(Continued)
0.4
333
Class.
C
Mn
Electrodes for Cr-Mo steel
E 8016
E 8018
E 8016
E 8018
E 7015
E 7016
E 7018
E 9015
E 9016
E 9018
E 8015
E 8018
E 8015
E 8016
E 8015
E 8016
E 8018
E 8015
E 8016
E 8018
E 8015
E 8016
E 8018
E 8015
E 8016
E 8018
E 8015
E 8016
E 8018
E 8015
E 8016
E 8018
Si
B1
0.050.12
0.90
B2
0.050.12
0.90
B2L
0.05
0.90
B3
0.050.12
0.90
B3L
0.05
0.90
B4L
0.05
0.90
1.00
B5
0.070.15
0.400.70
0.300.60
0.60
0.80
0.60
0.80
1.00
0.60
0.80
1.00
0.60
0.80
1.00
0.80

P
S
Ni
Cr
Mo
Others
0.03
0.03
0.400.65
0.400.65
0.03
0.03
1.001.50
0.400.65
0.03
0.03
1.001.50
0.400.65
0.03
0.03
2.002.50
0.901.20
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
2.002.50
1.752.25
0.400.60
0.901.20
0.400.65
1.001.25
0.03
0.03
E 8016
E 8018
E 7015
E 7016
E 7018
E 8016
E 8018
E 7015
E 7016
E 7018
E 8016
E 8018
E 7018
V:
0.05
E 8016
E 8018
Si

P
S
Ni
Cr
Mo
Others
C1
0.12
1.25
0.60
0.80
0.03
0.03
2.002.75
C1L
0.05
1.25
0.50
0.03
0.03
2.002.75
C2
0.12
1.25
0.60
0.80
0.03
0.03
3.003.75
C2L
0.05
1.25
0.50
0.03
0.03
3.003.75
C3
0.12
0.80
0.03
0.03
0.15
0.35
V: 0.05
C3L
0.08
0.50
0.03
0.03
0.15
0.35
V: 0.05
0.60
0.80
0.03
0.03
0.50
0.03
0.03
0.60
0.02
0.02
0.801.10
0.10
0.400.65
V: 0.02
Cu: 0.10
Al: 0.05
0.03
0.03
0.90
0.250.45
0.03
0.03
0.90
0.250.45
0.03
0.03
0.90
0.400.65
C4
0.10
0.401.25
0.401.40
1.25
B6
0.050.10
1.0
0.90
0.03
0.03
0.40
4.06.0
0.450.65
B6L
0.05
1.0
0.90
0.03
0.03
0.40
4.06.0
0.450.65
E 8018
B7
0.050.10
0.90
0.03
0.03
0.40
6.08.0
0.450.65
E 8018
E 9018
E 9015
E10015
E10016
E10018
E 8016
E 8018
E 9018
NM1
0.10
0.801.25
0.801.10
0.801.10
1.102.00
6.007.25
Electrodes for Mn-Mo steel
B7L
B8
B8L
0.05
0.050.10
0.05
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
B9
0.080.13
1.25
E 9018
334
C
Mn
Electrodes for Ni steel
0.400.05
E 9015 C5L
1.00
Electrodes for Ni-Mo steel
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.40
0.40
0.40
6.08.0
8.010.5
8.010.5
0.450.65
0.851.20
0.30
0.01
0.01
1.0
8.010.5
0.851.20
0.851.20
V: 0.150.30
Cu: 0.25
Al: 0.04
Nb(Cb):
0.020.10
N:0.020.07
E 9015
E 9016
Class.
D1
D2
D3
0.12
0.15
0.12
1.001.75
0.80
1.652.00
0.60
1.001.80
0.60
0.80
0.60
0.80
(Continued)
(Continued)
335
AWS A5.4-1992
Stainless Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
Class.

Si
P
S
Ni
Electrodes for general low-alloy steel
Mn
EXX 10
1.00
0.80
EXX 11
1.00
0.80
EXX 13
1.00
0.80
EXX 15
1.00
0.80
Cr
Mo
Others
0.50
0.30
0.20
V0.10
Cu0.20
0.50
0.30
0.20
V0.10
Cu0.20
0.50
0.30
0.20
V0.10
Cu0.20
0.50
0.30
0.20
G(1)
V0.10
Cu0.20
EXX 16
1.00
0.80
0.50
0.30
0.20
V0.10
Cu0.20
EXX 18
1.00
0.80
0.50
0.30
0.20
V0.10
Cu0.20
E 7020
1.00
0.80
0.50
0.30
0.20
V0.10
Cu0.20
E 7027
1.00
0.80
0.50
0.30
0.20
V0.10
Cu0.20
E 9018
0.10
0.15
0.35
V: 0.05
E 10018
0.10
0.35
0.250.50
V: 0.05
0.40
0.250.50
V: 0.05
0.301.50
0.300.55
V: 0.05
0.65
0.200.30
V: 0.05
Military-similar Electrodes
M
0.10
E 11018
0.10
E 12018
E 12018
M1
0.10
0.601.25
0.751.70
1.301.80
1.302.25
0.801.60
0.80
0.030
0.030
0.60
0.030
0.030
0.60
0.030
0.030
0.60
0.030
0.030
0.65
0.015
0.012
1.401.80
1.402.10
1.252.50
1.752.50
3.003.80
Electrodes for pipeline

E 7010
E 8010
P1
0.20
1.20
0.60
0.03
0.400.70
0.025
0.350.80
0.03
0.03
1.00
0.30
0.50
0.025
0.200.40
0.150.30
0.03
0.400.80
0.450.70
V: 0.10
Electrodes for weathering steel

E7018
W1
0.12
0.400.70
E8018
W2
0.12
0.501.30

(1) The G group shall have the minimum of at least one of the elements listed in this table.
The letters XX stand for various tensile strength levels of weld metal.
V: 0.08
Cu: 0.300.60
Cu: 0.300.75
E
Ex.E 308 15
E 309 L 16
E: Designates covered electrodes

: All-weld metal chemical composition and related requirements
Chemical composition of all-weld metal%
(1) (2)
Class.
C
E209
0.06
E219
0.06
E240
0.06
E307
0.04-0.14
E308
0.08
E308H 0.04-0.08
E308L
0.04
E308Mo
0.08
E308MoL 0.04
0.15
E309
E309L
0.04
0.12
E309Cb
0.12
E309Mo
E309MoL 0.04
E310
0.08-0.20
E310H 0.35-0.45
0.12
E310Cb
0.12
E310Mo
0.15
E312
E316
0.08
E316H 0.04-0.08
0.04
E316L
E317
0.08
E317L
0.04
E318
0.08
0.07
E320
0.03
E320LR
E330
0.18-0.25
E330H 0.35-0.45
E347
0.08
0.13
E349
0.03
E383
0.03
E385
Cr
20.5-24.0
19.0-21.5
17.0-19.0
18.0-21.5
18.0-21.0
18.0-21.0
18.0-21.0
18.0-21.0
18.0-21.0
22.0-25.0
22.0-25.0
22.0-25.0
22.0-25.0
22.0-25.0
25.0-28.0
25.0-28.0
25.0-28.0
25.0-28.0
28.0-32.0
17.0-20.0
17.0-20.0
17.0-20.0
18.0-21.0
18.0-21.0
17.0-20.0
19.0-21.0
19.0-21.0
14.0-17.0
14.0-17.0
18.0-21.0
18.0-21.0
26.5-29.0
19.5-21.5
Ni
Mo
9.5-12.0 1.5-3.0
5.5-7.0
0.75
4.0-6.0
0.75
9.0-10.7 0.5-1.5
9.0-11.0
0.75
9.0-11.0
0.75
9.0-11.0
0.75
9.0-12.0 2.0-3.0
9.0-12.0 2.0-3.0
12.0-14.0
0.75
12.0-14.0
0.75
12.0-14.0
0.75
12.0-14.0 2.0-3.0
12.0-14.0 2.0-3.0
20.0-22.5
0.75
20.0-22.5
0.75
20.0-22.0
0.75
20.0-22.0 2.0-3.0
8.0-10.5
0.75
11.0-14.0 2.0-3.0
11.0-14.0 2.0-3.0
11.0-14.0 2.0-3.0
12.0-14.0 3.0-4.0
12.0-14.0 3.0-4.0
11.0-14.0 2.0-3.0
32.0-36.0 2.0-3.0
32.0-36.0 2.0-3.0
33.0-37.0
0.75
33.0-37.0
0.75
9.0-11.0
0.75
8.0-10.0 0.35-0.65
30.0-33.0 3.2-4.2
24.0-26.0 4.2-5.2
Cb+Ta
Mn
4.0-7.0
8.0-10.0
10.5-13.5
3.30-4.75
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
1.0-2.5
1.0-2.5
1.0-2.5
1.0-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
1.50-2.50
1.0-2.5
1.0-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
1.0-2.5
0.70-1.00
0.70-1.00
6xC-1.00
8xC-1.00
8xC-0.40
8xC-1.00
0.75-1.20
-
Si
0.90
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
1.00
1.00
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.60
0.30
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.75
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.020
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.10-0.30
0.10-0.30
0.10-0.30
0.015
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
-
Note : (1) Single values are maximum.

(2) The total of other elements, except iron, shall not present in excess of 0.50%.
336
Cu
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
3.0-4.0
3.0-4.0
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.6-1.5
1.2-2.0
Mechanical
properties
of all-weld metal
(As-welded)
TS, Min
El.,
Min.
ksi MPa
(%)
100
690
90
100
85
80
80
75
80
75
80
75
80
80
75
80
90
80
80
95
75
75
70
80
75
80
80
75
75
90
75
100
75
75
620
690
590
550
550
520
550
520
550
520
550
550
520
550
620
550
550
660
520
520
490
550
520
550
550
520
520
620
520
690
520
520
15
15
15
30
35
35
35
35
35
30
30
30
30
30
30
10
25
30
22
30
30
30
30
30
25
30
30
25
10
30
25
30
30
(Continued)
337
of all-weld metal (3)
Chemical composition of all-weld metal%(1) (2)

Class.
C
E410
0.12
E410NiMo
0.06
E430
0.10
E502
0.10
E505
0.10
E630
0.05
E16-8-2
0.10
Cr
11.013.5
11.012.5
15.018.0
4.06.0
8.010.5
16.0016.75
14.516.5
Ni
Mo
Cb+Ta
Mn
Si
Cu
0.75
1.0
0.90 0.04 0.03
0.75
65
450
20
4.05.0
0.400.70
1.0
0.90 0.04 0.03
0.75
110
760
15
0.6
0.75
1.0
0.90 0.04 0.03
0.75
65
450
20
1.0
0.90 0.04 0.03
0.75
60
420
20
1.0
0.90 0.04 0.03
0.75
60
420
20
0.75
0.150.30
0.75 0.04 0.03
3.254.00
135
930
1.02.0
0.250.75
0.52.5
0.60 0.03 0.03
0.75
80
550
35
None
0.4
0.4
4.55.0
7.59.5
0.450.65
0.851.20
E7Cr
0.10
E2209
0.04
E2553
0.06
6.08.0
21.523.5
24.027.0
Ni
0.4
8.510.5
6.58.5
Mo
0.450.65
2.53.5
2.93.9
Mn
Si
Cu
1.0
0.90
0.04
0.03
0.75
0.90
0.04
0.03
1.0
0.04
0.52.0
0.51.5
Classification
suffix
Type of current
Welding position
-15
DC-EP
All positions
-25
DC-EP
HF
-16
DC-EP or AC
All positions
-17
DC-EP or AC
All positions
-26
DC-EP or AC
HF
Class.
Cr
ksi
0.7
El.,
Min. PWHT
MPa
(%)
TS, Min
: Type of current and welding position
0.080.75
0.20
0.10- 1.50.03
0.25 2.5
TS, Min
El.,
Min.
(%)
PWHT
420
20
100
690
20
None
110
760
15
None
ksi
MPa
60
Note: (1) Single values are maximum.

(3) All-weld-metal mechanical properties are obtained after the following PWHT:
a: Heat to 1350 to 1400F (730 to 760C), hold for one hour, furnace cool at a rate of 100F (55C) per hour
to 600F (315C) and air cool to ambient.
b: Heat to 1550 to 1600F (840 to 870C), hold for two hours, furnace cool at a rate not exceeding 100F
(55C) per hour to 1100F (595C) and air cool to ambient.
c: Heat to 1100 to 1150F (595 to 620C), hold for one hour, and air cool to ambient.
d: Heat to 1400 to 1450F (760 to 790C), hold for two hours, furnace cool at a rate not exceeding 100F
(55C) per hour to 1100F (595C) and air cool to ambient.
e: Heat to 1875 to 1925F (1025 to 1050C), hold for one hour, and air cool to ambient, and then
precipitation harden at 1135 to 1165F (610 to 630C), hold for four hours, and air cool to ambient.
338
339
AWS A5.11-1997
Nickel and Nickel Alloy Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
E
Class.
Ex.E NiCu-7

: Chemical composition of all-weld metal
Class.
ENi-1
Wt % (1)
Ni (2)
Co
Mn
Fe
Si
Cu
0.10
0.75
0.75
0.03
0.02
1.25
0.25
92.0
1.0
Al
Ti
1.04.0
ENiCu-7
0.15
4.0
2.5
0.02
0.015
1.5
Bal
62.069.0
0.75
1.0
ENiCrFe-1
0.08
3.5
11.0
0.03
0.015
0.75
0.50
62.0
ENiCrFe-2
0.10
ENiCrFe-3
0.10
ENiCrFe-4
0.20
ENiCrFe-7
0.05
ENiCrFe-9
0.15
ENiCrFe-10
0.20
ENiMo-1
0.07
1.03.5
5.09.5
1.03.5
5.0
1.04.5
1.03.5
1.0
ENiMo-3
0.12
1.0
ENiMo-7
0.02
1.75
12.0
0.03
0.02
0.75
0.50
62.0
(3)
10.0
0.03
0.015
1.0
0.50
59.0
(3)
1.0
12.0
0.03
0.02
1.0
0.50
60.0
7.012.0
0.03
0.015
0.75
0.50
Bal
(3)
0.50
0.50
12.0
12.0
4.07.0
4.07.0
2.25
0.02
0.015
0.75
0.50
0.02
0.015
0.75
0.50
0.04
0.03
1.0
0.50
55.0
55.0
Bal
ENiCrMo-10
0.02
1.0
ENiCrMo-11
0.03
1.5
13.017.0
13.017.0
13.017.0
13.017.0
28.031.5
12.017.0
13.017.0
1.54.0 (4)
0.53.0(4)
1.02.5(4)
1.03.5
1.02.5
0.53.0
1.03.5
-
1.0
0.04
0.03
1.0
0.50
Bal
2.5
2.55.5
0.04
0.03
0.2
0.50
Bal
1.0
1.0
10.0
0.02
0.015
0.75
0.50
60.0
1.5
7.0
0.02
0.015
0.75
0.31.3
62.0
0.02
2.0
1.03.0
0.04
0.03
0.2
0.50
Bal
3.0
ENiCrCoMo 0.05-1
0.15
0.32.5
1.02.0
5.0
0.03
0.015
0.75
0.50
Bal
9.015.0
1.0
ENiCrMo-3
0.10
1.0
ENiCrMo-4
0.02
1.0
ENiCrMo-5
0.10
1.0
7.0
4.07.0
4.07.0
0.04
0.03
1.0
Bal
2.5
0.04
0.03
1.0
0.50
Bal
0.502.50
0.03
0.02
0.75
0.50
55.0
(3)
0.04
0.03
0.2
0.50
Bal
2.5
0.04
0.03
1.0
0.50
Bal
2.5
1.0
1.5
0.05
1.5
0.02
0.10
0.050.15
0.015
ENiCrMo-9
Mo
0.10
ENiCrMo-2
ENiCrMo-7
ENiMo-9
ENiCrMo-1
0.10
Cb+Ta
2.5
1.52.5
ENiCrMo-6
ENiMo-8
18.021.0
17.020.0
Mn
2.04.0
Cr
0.53.5
ENiMo-10
1.03.0
21.026.0
21.023.5
20.523.0
20.023.0
14.516.5
14.516.5
1.0
1.752.50
3.154.15
-
Fe
Si
Cu
10.0
0.03
0.02
1.0
0.50
3.0
18.021.0
2.06.0
13.017.0
Wt % (1)
Ni (2)
Co
55.0
Al
Ti
0.04
0.03
0.2
0.50
Bal
2.0
0.70
0.04
0.03
1.0
1.52.5
Bal
5.0
0.03
0.015
0.2
0.50
Bal
2.5
0.04
0.02
1.0
1.02.4
Bal
5.0
ENiCrMo-12
0.03
2.2
5.0
0.03
0.02
0.7
0.50
Bal
ENiCrMo-13
0.02
1.0
1.5
0.015
0.01
0.2
Bal
Cr Cb+Ta Mo
12.00.55.017.0
2.0
9.0
14.014.018.0
17.0
21.06.00.5
23.5
8.0
20.012.522.5
14.5
28.00.34.031.5
1.5
6.0
20.51.08.822.5
2.8
10.0
22.015.024.0
16.5
19.015.023.0
17.0
0.52.5
ENiCrMo-14
1.03.5
Note : (1) Single values are maximum. The total of other elements shall not be in excess of 0.50%.
(2) Includes incidental cobalt.
0.5
2.55.5
1.03.5
26.030.0
23.027.0
26.030.0
17.020.0
18.022.0
27.032.0
8.010.0
5.57.5
8.010.0
8.010.0
15.017.0
15.017.0
1.5
1.53.5
0.60
1.0
0.60
1.0
3.0
-
1.0
0.21.0
0.35
5.0
0.02
0.02
0.25
0.50
Bal
0.25
W
1.02.0
0.5
1.5
2.53.5
1.54.0
0.35
3.04.4
1.0
0.35
1.0
2.04.0
2.04.0
0.02
3.04.5
3.04.5
(Continued)
Note : (1) Single values are maximum. The total of other elements shall not be in excess of 0.50%.
(2) Includes incidental cobalt.
(3) Cobalt0.12 maximum, when specified.
(4) Tantalum0.30 maximum, when specified.
340
341
AWS A5.17-1997, A5.23-1997
AWS A5.15-1990
Welding Electrodes and Rods for Cast Iron
A5.17: Carbon Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding
A5.23: Low Alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding
Ex.E NiFe-CI

: Chemical composition
P
Chemical composition (%) (1)

S
Fe
Ni (2)
Mn
Si
ENi-CI
2.0
2.5
4.0
0.03
8.0
ENi-CI-A
2.0
2.5
4.0
0.03
8.0
ENiFe-CI
2.0
2.5
4.0
0.03
Bal
ENiFe-CI-A
2.0
2.5
4.0
0.03
Bal
ENiFeMn-CI
2.0
1014
1.0
0.03
Bal
2.3
0.75
0.025
ENiCu-B
ENiFeT3-CI
(4)
ESt
0.35
-0.55
0.35
-0.55
2.0
0.15
2.3
3.05.0
0.60
0.75
1.0
0.15
0.025
0.03
3.06.0
3.06.0
Bal
Impact value of all-weld metal (1)

A5.17
Temp.
IV, Min.
A5.23
(ft-lb)
(F)
Code
TS
(ksi)
El., Min.
(%)
60-80
22
70-95
22
0
-20
Mo
Cu (3)
Al
Others
80-100
20
85
2.5
1.0
1.0
90-110
17
-40
85
2.5
1.03.0
1.0
10
100-120
16
-50
2.5
1.0
1.0
-60
2.5
1.03.0
1.0
2.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
Code
Designation
Code
1.0
As-welded
Solid wire
PWHT
EC
Composite wire
4560
4560
3545
5060
6070
4560
Chemical composition of core wire

0.04
0.04
Bal
-

(2) Nickel plus incidental cobalt.
(3) Copper plus incidental silver.
(4) No shielding gas shall be used for ENiFeT3-CI.
3545
2535
2.5
1.0
1.0
11
110-130
15
120-140
14
-80
10
-100
15
-150
: Heat treatment
: Type of wire
: Chemical composition of wire

Code
Av. 20
Each 15
12
Note (1) PWHT is specified depending on classification for

tension and impact testing.
Type
Code
L8
L8K
L12
Low
Mn type
M11K
M12
M12K
M13K
M14K
M15K
Medium
Mn type
H10K
H11K
H12K
H14
High
Mn type
A1
A2
A3
A3K
A4
B1
B2
B2H
B3
B5
B6
B6H
B8
B9
Designation
: Chemical composition of weld metal

Type
Code
Mo type
Ni1
Ni1K
Ni2
Ni3
Ni4
Ni5
1
G
342
Ex.F 6 A 0 E H14
F 9 A2 EC M1 M1
A5.17
A5.23
Code
ENiCu-A
F: Designates fluxes
All-weld metal tensile strength and related requirements (1)
Class.
Cr-Mo
type
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
M2
M3
M4
W
G
Weld metal chemical composition of

composite wires
Type
Ni type
Other
alloying
type
Code
A1
A2
A3
A4
B1
B2
B2H
B3
B4
B5
B6
B6H
B8
B9
Type
Mo type
Cr-Mo
type
Code
Type
Ni1
Ni2
Ni3
Ni4
Ni5
Ni type
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
W
G
Other
alloying
type
343
AWS A5.18-2001, A5.28-1996

A5.18: Carbon Steel Electrodes and Rods for Gas Shielded Metal Arc Welding
A5.28: Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes and Rods for Gas Shielded Metal Arc Welding
ER (or E)
: Chemical composition of wire or all-weld metal
Class.
A5.18: Ex.ER 70 S 2, E 70 C 3 M, E 70 C 3 M H16

A5.28:
ER 80 S B2, E 80 C B2 H16
ER: Designates welding electrodes or rods.
E: Designates welding electrodes
: All-weld metal tensile strength and related requirements (1)

TS, Min.
Code
(%)
ksi
MPa
70
70
IV, (2)
Min.
(ft-lb)
El., Min.
75
(A5.28)
480
515
(A5.28)
80
80
550
90
90
620
100
100
690
10
110
120
120
14-24
according to
classification
Average 20
Each 15
at specific
temperature
depending on
classification
760
: Chemical composition of wire or

all-weld metal (A 5.18)
Class.
Suffix
ER 70 S
ER 70 S
ER 70 S
3
4
Shielding
gas
CO2
ER 70 S
ER 70 S
ER 70 S
(2)
E 70 C
E 70 C
75-80%Ar/
bal.CO2
or CO2
E 70 C
E 70 C
GS (1)
Type
Carbon
steel
type
(2)
Note : (1) For single pass

(2) As agreed upon between
purchaser and supplier
830
Note (1) PWHT is specified depending on classification.

(2) Not required for Mo and Cr-Mo type filler wires.
: Type of wire
: Type of shielding gas (A 5.18)
Code
Designation
Code
Designation
Solid wire
CO2
: Diffusible hydrogen (Option)

(A 5.18)
Diffusible hydrogen,
ml/100g deposited metal
Code
Max.
H16
16.0
344
Composite wire
75-80%Ar-20-25%CO2
H8
8.0
H4
4.0
Shielding gas
Type
: Diffusible hydrogen (Option) (A 5.28)

Diffusible hydrogen
Additional
ml/100g deposited metal,
Designation
Max.
Argon/1-5%O2
C-0.5Mo
steel
H16
16.0
Argon/1-5%O2
1.5Mn-0.5Mo
steel
H8
8.0
H4
4.0
H2
2.0
ER 70 S
A1
E 90 C
D2
ER 80 S
B2
ER 70 S
B2L
E 70 C
B2L
E 80 C
B2
ER 90 S
B3
ER 80 S
B3L
E 80 C
B3L
E 90 C
B3
ER 80 S
B6
Argon/1-5%O2
ER 80 S
B8
Argon/1-5%O2
ER 90 S
B9
Argon/5%O2
5Cr-0.5Mo
steel
9Cr-1Mo
steel
9Cr-1Mo-0.2V
steel
ER 80 S
Ni1
E 80 C
Ni1
ER 80 S
Ni2
E 70 C
Ni2
Argon/1-5%O2
Ni steel
E 80 C
Ni2
ER 80 S
Ni3
Mn-Mo
steel
Argon/1-5%O2
1.25Cr-0.5Mo
steel
Argon/1-5%O2
2.25Cr-1Mo
steel
E 80 C
Ni3
ER 80 S
D2
CO2
ER 90 S
D2
Argon/1-5%O2
ER 100 S
ER 110 S
ER 120 S
ER xx S
G (1)
E xx C
C
Suffix
(A 5.28)
Argon/2%O2
(1)
Other low alloy

steels
Not specified (2)
Note: (1) As agreed upon between purchaser and supplier
345
AWS A5.20-1995, A5.29-1998
AWS A5.26-1997
A5.20: Carbon Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding

A5.29: Low Alloy Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding
Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Electrodes for Electrogas Welding

EG
A 5.20 : E
A 5.29 : E
J HZ Ex. E 7 1
E: Designates electrodes
TS
ksi
E 8 1 T 1 B2 M J H8
T: Designates flux-cored electrodes
: All-weld metal tensile strength and related requirements

Code
J HZ Ex.
(1)
IV, Min. ft-lb (J)
MPa
Ex.
EG 6 0 T (or S) 1
EG: Designates electrogas welding electrodes

T: Designates cored electrodes
S: Designates solid electrodes
: Tensile strength of all-weld metal
: Performances
Suffix (1) PerformancesType of flux,, Polarity, Application
1
T 1 M J H8
Code
MAG, Rutile type, Fillet weldingMulti-pass
: Impact value of all-weld metal
Tensile strength
Impact value2V Charpy
Code
ksi
MPa
60-80
420-550
ft-lb(J)
Temp.F(C)
Not specified
60-80
410-550
MAG, Rutile type, Fillet welding (Single pass
70-95
490-650
0 (-18)
20 (27)
70-90
480-620
Self-shielded, DC-EP, High welding speed
80-100
550-690
-20 (-29)
20 (27)
80-100
550-690
Self-shielded, DC-EP, High deposition rate
MAG, Lime type, High impact value, Good crack resistance
Self-shielded, DC-EP, High impact value
Average 20 (27)
Each 15 (20)
at specific temperature
depending on
classification
90-110
620-760
10
100-120
690-830
11
110-130
760-900
Self-shielded, DC-EN, High deposition rate
12
120-140
830-970
Self-shielded, DC-EN, High deposition rate
Note (1) PWHT is required depending on classification
: Welding position
Code
: Shielding gas
Designation
MAG, Rutile type, DC-EP, Small size: for all positions
10
Self-shielded, DC-EN, High welding speed
11
Self-shielded, DC-EN, Good usability
12
MAG, Rutile type, DC-EP, High impact value
Suffix
Designation
13
: Chemical composition
Class
Suffix
1
2
0.07
3
EGXXS
5
6
Self-shielded, DC-EN, Root pass welding of pipes
F, H-Fil
75-80%Ar / Bal. CO2
14
Self-shielded, DC-EN, All positions, High welding speed
D2
All positions
None
CO2 or Self-shield
Not specified, For multiple-pass welding
GS
: Chemical composition of all-weld metal (A 5.29)
Suffix
A1
Type
C-Mo steel
Suffix
Ni2
B1L
Ni3
B2
D2
B2H
B3H
B6
B6L
B8
B8L
346
Cr-Mo steel
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
W2
G
EG6XT
J Satisfies the minimum Charpy impact value 27J at 40C

(A5.20) or at a test temperature of 11C lower (A5.29) than the
specified temperature
Suffix
Other low-alloy
steels
Diffusible hydrogen, Max.

H16
16.0
H8
8.0
H4
4.0
None (1)
8.0
Note (1) A 5.29 only
EG7XT
EG6XT
HZ Diffusible hydrogen
Mn-Mo steel
D3
B3
B3L
Ni steel
D1
B2L
Class.
Option
0.060.15
0.070.19
0.060.15
0.070.12
Mn
0.901.40
0.901.40
0.901.40
0.901.40
1.401.85
1.602.10
Chemical composition of solid wire (%) (1)

Si
Ni
Mo
Cu
Ti
0.300.35
0.025
0.50
0.050.400.35
0.025
0.15
0.70
0.450.35
0.025
0.75
0.300.35
0.025
0.60
0.800.35
0.025
1.15
0.400.500.35
0.15
0.025
0.60
0.80
Not specified
P
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
Zr
Al
Others
0.50
0.020.12
0.050.15
0.50
0.50
0.500.90
0.50
0.50
0.50
Note: (1) A 5.29 designates 14567811 or G only.
Type
Ni1
B1
Not specified, For single-pass welding
C
0.070.19
Suffix
Shielding
gas
1
1
2
Chemical composition of all-weld metal of composite wires (%) (1)

P
S
Si
Ni
Cr
Mo
Cu
V
Mn
None
(2)
1.7
0.03
0.03
0.50
0.30
0.20
0.35
0.35
0.08
0.50
None
(2)
1.7
0.03
0.03
0.50
0.30
0.20
0.35
0.35
0.08
0.50
CO2
(2)
2.0
0.03
0.03
0.90
0.30
0.20
0.35
0.35
0.08
0.50
0.03
0.03
0.90
0.30
0.20
0.35
0.35
0.08
0.50
0.03
0.03
0.30
0.35
0.50
EG7XT
CO2
(2)
EGXXT
Ni1
CO2
0.10
EGXXT
NM1
Ar-CO2
or CO2
0.12
EGXXT
NM2
CO2
0.12
EGXXT
CO2
0.12
EGXXT
2.0
1.01.8
1.02.0
1.12.1
0.501.3
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.701.10
0.151.50.20
0.50
2.0
0.201.10.20
0.60
2.0
0.30- 0.400.450.80
0.80
0.70
Not specified
0.50
0.400.65
0.100.35
-
Others
0.35
0.05
0.50
0.35
0.05
0.50
0.300.75
0.50

(2) .Composition range of carbon not specified for these classifications, but the amount shall be determined and reported.
347
AWS A5.22-1995
Stainless Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding and
Stainless Steel Flux-Cored Rods for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
E
R
Ex.E 308L
Ex.R 308L
Class.
T 1 1
: Weld metal chemical composition and related requirements (See A5.22 for self-shielded wires)
Chemical composition of all-weld metal%
(1) (2)
Class.
E307
0.13
E308
0.08
E308H
0.04-0.08
E308L
0.04
E308Mo
0.08
E308LMo
0.04
0.10
E309
E309L
0.04
0.04
E309LCb
0.12
E309Mo
E309LMo
0.04
E309LNiMo
0.04
E310
0.20
0.15
E312
E316
0.08
0.04
E316L
E317L
0.04
E347
0.08
R308L
0.03
R309L
0.03
R316L
0.03
R347
0.08
Cr
Ni
Mo
Cb+Ta
18.0-20.5
18.0-21.0
18.0-21.0
18.0-21.0
18.0-21.0
18.0-21.0
22.0-25.0
22.0-25.0
22.0-25.0
21.0-25.0
21.0-25.0
20.5-23.5
25.0-28.0
28.0-32.0
17.0-20.0
17.0-20.0
18.0-21.0
18.0-21.0
18.0-21.0
22.0-25.0
17.0-20.0
18.0-21.0
9.0-10.5
9.0-11.0
9.0-11.0
9.0-11.0
9.0-11.0
9.0-12.0
12.0-14.0
12.0-14.0
12.0-14.0
12.0-16.0
12.0-16.0
15.0-17.0
20.0-22.5
8.0-10.5
11.0-14.0
11.0-14.0
12.0-14.0
9.0-11.0
9.0-11.0
12.0-14.0
11.0-14.0
9.0-11.0
0.5-1.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
2.0-3.0
2.0-3.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
2.0-3.0
2.0-3.0
2.5-3.5
0.5
0.5
2.0-3.0
2.0-3.0
3.0-4.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
2.0-3.0
0.5
Mn
3.30-4.75
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.70-1.00 0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
1.0-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
8xC-1.00 0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
0.5-2.5
8xC-1.00 0.5-2.5
Si
Cu
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
Mechanical
properties
of all-weld metal
(As-welded)
TS, Min
El.,
Min.
ksi MPa
(%)
85
80
80
75
80
75
80
75
75
80
75
75
80
95
75
70
75
75
75
75
70
75
30
590
35
550
35
550
35
520
35
550
35
520
30
550
30
520
30
520
25
550
25
520
25
520
30
550
22
660
30
520
30
485
20
520
30
520
35
520
30
520
30
485
30
520
(Continued)
E409
E410
E410NiMo
E410NiTi
E430
E502
E505
Cr
Ni
Mo
Mn
Si
Cu
0.10
0.12
0.06
0.04
0.10
0.10
0.10
10.5-13.5
11.0-13.5
11.0-12.5
11.0-12.0
15.0-18.0
4.0-6.0
8.0-10.5
0.60
0.60
4.0-5.0
3.6-4.5
0.60
0.40
0.40
0.5
0.5
0.40-0.70
0.5
0.5
0.45-0.65
0.85-1.20
0.80
1.2
1.0
0.70
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.50
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
TS, Min
ksi
MPa
65
75
110
110
65
60
60
450
520
760
760
450
415
415
El.,
Min.
(%)
PWHT
15
20
15
15
20
20
20
None
(a)
(b)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(d)
(Continued)
(3)
of all-weld metal

Class.
C
E2209
E2553
0.04
0.04
Cr
Ni
21.0-24.0 7.5-10.0
24.0-27.0 8.5-10.5
Mo
Mn
Si
2.5-4.0
2.9-3.9
0.5-2.0
0.5-1.5
1.0
0.75
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
Cu
0.08-0.20 0.5
0.10-0.20 1.5-2.5
TS, Min
El., Min.
PWHT
(%)
ksi
MPa
None
100
690
20
None
110
760
15

(3) All-weld-metal mechanical properties are obtained after the following PWHT:
a: Heated to 1350 to 1400F (732 to 760C), held for 1 hour, then furnace cooled to 600F (315C) at a
rate not to exceed 100F (55C) per hour, then cooled in air to room temperature.
b: Heated to 1100 to 1150F (593 to 621C), held for 1 hour, then cooled in air to room temperature.
c: Heated to 1400 to 1450F (760 to 788C), held for 4 hours, then furnace cooled to 1100F (593C) at a
rate not to exceed 100F (55C) per hour, then cooled in air to room temperature.
d: Heated to 1550 to 1600F (840 to 870C), held for 2 hours, then furnace cooled to 1100F (595C) at a
rate not to exceed 100F (55C) per hour, then cool in air to room temperature.
Position of welding
Code
0
1
Welding position
Flat and horizontal
All positions
External shielding medium and related requirements

Code
1
3
4
5
348
T 1 5
E: Designates welding electrodes

R: Designates welding rods
T: Designates flux-core electrodes or rods
External shielding
medium
CO2
None (self-shielded)
75-80%Ar/bal. CO2
100%Argon
Welding
polarity
DC-EP
DC-EP
DC-EP
DC-EN
Welding
process
FCAW
FCAW
FCAW
GTAW
349
EN 499:1994
Covered Electrodes for Manual Metal Arc Welding of Non-Alloy and Fine-Grain Steels
EN499
Ex. EN499 E46 3 1Ni
: Type of covering
Code
B 5 4 H5
A
C
R
RR
RC
RA
RB
B
E: Designates covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding

: All-weld metal yield strength and related requirements
Yield strength or
0.2% offset
strength, Min.
(N/mm2)
Tensile strength
(N/mm2)
Elongation
(L=5D)
Min.
()
35
355
440-570
22
38
380
470-600
20
42
420
500-640
20
46
460
530-680
20
50
500
560-720
18
Code

Test
Impact absorbed
temp.
energy
Code
Min.
(J)
(C)
Z
A
Not required
+20
Code
Chemical composition (1)

Mn
Mo
Ni
No symbol
2.0
Mo
1.4
0.3-0.6
>1.4-2.0
0.3-0.6
1.4
0.6-1.2
-30
2Ni
1.4
1.8-2.6
-40
3Ni
1.4
>2.6-3.8
-20
3
4
MnMo
Average 47
-50
Mn1Ni
>1.4-2.0
0.6-1.2
-60
1NiMo
1.4
0.3-0.6
0.6-1.2
Designation
All positions
All positions except vertical down
()
1Ni
Acid covering
Cellulose covering
Rutile covering
Rutile thick covering
Rutile-cellulosic covering
Rutile-acid covering
Rutile-basic covering
Basic covering
: Welding position (Option)

Code
Type of electrode covering
3
4
5
Flat butt , flat fillet and

Horizontal-vertical fillet
Flat butt and fillet
: Weld metal recovery and type of current (Option)

Weld metal recovery
Type of current
Code
(%)
1
105
AC, DC
2
105
DC
3
>105125
AC, DC
4
>105125
DC
5
>125160
AC, DC
6
>125160
DC
7
>160
AC, DC
8
>160
DC

Code
ml/100g all-weld metal
H5
H10
10
H15
15
Vertical-down and those specified in

the code 3
Other elements as agreed
Note: (1) Single values are maximums.

If not specified, Mo<0.2%, Ni<0.3%,
Cr<0.2%, V<0.05%, Nb<0.05%,
Cu<0.3%
350
351
EN 758:1997
Tubular Cored Electrodes for Gas Shielded or Self-Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Non-Alloy and
Fine-Grain Steels
EN758-T
Ex. EN758-T
: Type of cored flux
Code
46 3 1Ni B M 4 H5
T: Designates tubular cored electrodes for metal arc welding
: Yield strength and related requirements

(a) Multiple-layer welding:
(b) Single pass welding:
Yield strength of all-weld metal

Yield
Tensile
strength or
strength
0.2% offset
Code
strength
Min.
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
Yield strength of weld joint

Elongation
(L=5D)
Min.
Code
()
Yield strength of
base metal
Min.
Tensile
strength of
weld joint
Min.
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
35
355
440570
22
38
380
470600
20
3T
355
470
42
420
500640
20
4T
420
520
46
460
530680
20
5T
500
600
50
500
560720
18
B
M
V
Type of
welding
Features
Rutile,
Slow-freezing
slag
Rutile,
Fast-freezing slag
Basic
Metal powder
Rutile of basic
Fluorides
Needed
Single pass
BasicFluorides,
Slow-freezing
slag
BasicFluorides
Fast-freezing slag
Other types
Single pass
or multiple
pass
Shielding
gas

Single pass
or multiple
pass
No need

Chemical composition (1)
Code
Not
required
Mo
Mn
Ni
Mo
2.0
1.4
0.3-0.6
1.42.0
0.3-0.6
+20
-20
1Ni
1.4
0.6-1.2
-30
1.5Ni
1.6
1.2-1.8
-40
2Ni
1.4
1.8-2.6
-50
3Ni
1.4
2.6-3.8
-60
Mn1Ni
1.42.0
0.6-1.2
1NiMo
1.4
0.6-1.2
0.3-0.6
Average 47
Code
Designation
Gas mixtures,
Gases specified as M2 per EN 439
excepting He
(%)
MnMo
1
2
: Shielding gas
: Impact value of all-weld metal or weld joint
Impact absorbed
Test
energy
temp.
Code
Min.
(J)
(C)
Code
Designation
All positions
All positions except vertical
downward
Flat butt and fillet,
Horizontal fillet
Vertical downward and those
specified in the code 3
CO2,
Gases specified as C1 per EN 439
H5
Max.
5
Self-shielded
H10
H15
10
15
Code
Other elements as agreed

Where no specification, Mo<0.2%,
Ni<0.5%, Cr<0.2%, V<0.08%,
Nb<0.05%, Cu<0.3%, and for
self-shielded wires, Al<2.0%
352
353
EN 12535-2000
EN 12071-1999
Tubular Cored Electrodes for Gas Shielded Metal Arc Welding of High Tensile Strength Steels
Tubular Cored Electrodes for Gas Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Creep-Resisting Steels
EN 12535 T
EN 12071 T
Ex. EN 12535 T 55 5 Mn1,5Ni B M 4 H5 T

T: Designates tubular cored electrodes for gas shielded metal arc welding
: All-weld metal yield strength and related requirements
Yield point or
Tensile
Elongation
0.2% offset
strength
(L=5D)
Code
strength, Min.
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(%)
55
550
640-820
18
62
620
700-890
18
69
690
770-940
17
79
790
880-1080
16
89
890
940-1180
15

Absorbed energy of 47J,
Three-specimen average, (1)
Test temp. (C)
Code
Not specified
+20
0
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
Z
A
0
2
3
4
5
6
Note: (1) One value can be lower than 47J but shall be 32J
or higher
: Type of flux
Code
Mn
Ni
Cr
(1)
Code
Mo
Elements as agreed
Features
Rutile, Slow-freezing slag
Rutile, Fast-freezing slag
MnMo
1.4-2.0
0.3-0.6
Basic
Mn1Ni
1.4-2.0
0.6-1.2
Metal powder
Mn1, 5Ni
1.1-1.8
1.3-1.8
Others
Mn2, 5Ni
1.1-2.0
2.1-3.0
1NiMo
1.4
0.6-1.2
0.3-0.6
1, 5NiMo
1.4
1.2-1.8
0.3-0.7
Code
Designation
2NiMo
1.4
1.8-2.6
0.3-0.7
Gas mixtures
1.4-2.0
0.6-1.2
0.3-0.7
CO2
Mn1NiMo
Mn2NiMo
1.4-2.0
1.8-2.6
0.3-0.7
Mn2NiCrMo
1.4-2.0
1.8-2.6
0.3-0.6
0.3-0.6
Mn2Ni1CrMo
1.4-2.0
1.8-2.6
0.6-1.0
0.3-0.6
Code
1
Code
All positions
Ex. EN 12071 T CrMo1 B M 4 H5
Code
Chemical
composition (%)
Code
Mo
Mo
0.40-0.65
Rutile,
Fast-freezing slag
0.40-0.65
0.30-0.60
0.50-0.80
0.25-0.45
Basic
CrMo1
0.90-1.40
0.40-0.65
Metal powder
CrMo1L
0.90-1.40
0.40-0.65
Other types
CrMo2
2.00-2.50
0.90-1.30
: Welding position (Opt.)
CrMo2L
2.00-2.50
0.90-1.30
Code
4.00-6.00
0.40-0.70
Elements as agreed
All positions
All positions except

vertical downward
Flat butt and fillet,
Gases specified as M2
per EN 439, excepting He
CO2 Gases specified as

C1 per EN 439
Designation
Designation
Gas mixtures,
M
MoV
CrMo5
Code
Code
Max.
ml/100g deposited
metal
H5
H10
10
Horizontal fillet
4
Vertical downward
and those in Code 3

Proof
strength,
Min.
Rp0.2
Tensile
strength,
Min.
Rm
Elongatio
n
(L=5D)
Min.
A
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
355
Absorbed energy Kv (J)

20C
Single value,
Min.
(%)
Average of
three values,
Min.
(J)
510
22
47
38
(J)
Heat treatment of all-weld metal

Preheat
and
interpass
temp.
(C)
200
PWHT
Temp. (1)
Time
(C)
(min)
570-620
6010
MoV
355
510
18
47
38
200-300
690-730
6010
CrMo1
355
510
20
47
38
150-250
660-700
6010
CrMo1L
355
510
20
47
38
150-250
660-700
6010
CrMo2
400
500
18
47
38
200-300
690-750
6010
CrMo2L
400
500
18
47
38
200-300
690-750
6010
CrMo5
400
590
17
47
38
200-300
730-760
6010
All positions except vertical downward
H5
Flat butt and fillet, Horizontal fillet
H10
10

Vertical downward and those in Code 3
Features
Rutile,
Slow-freezing slag
Cr
: Shielding gas
MoL
Mo/MoL
: Heat treatment: T: 560-600C1h, FC to 300C for mechanical tests of all-weld metal
354
Code
: Shielding gas
: Diffusible hydrogen
Designation
T: Designates tubular cored electrodes for gas shielded metal arc welding
: Chemical composition and mechanical properties
: Type of flux
of all-weld metal

: Welding position
Z
Note (1) Cooling speed: 200C/1h max. to 300C by FC
Mechanical properties as agreed
355
EN 12073-1999
Tubular Cored Electrodes for Gas Shielded or Self-Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Stainless and
Heat-Resisting Steels
EN 12073 T
: Type of flux
Ex. EN 12073 T 19 12 3L R M 4
Code
T: Designates tubular cored electrodes for metal arc welding
R
: chemical composition and mechanical properties of all-weld metal

Classification
Cr
Ni
Mo
Others
Proof
strength
Min.
Rp0.2
2
Martensite/ferrite type
13
11.0-14.0
13 Ti
10.5-13.0
13 4
11.0-14.5
17
16.0-18.0
3.0-5.0
Austenite type
19 9 L
18.0-21.0
9.0-11.0
19 9 Nb
18.0-21.0
9.0-11.0
19 12 3 L
17.0-20.0
10.0-13.0
19 12 3 Nb
17.0-20.0
10.0-13.0
19 13 4 N L
17.0-20.0
12.0-15.0
Austenite-ferrite high corrosion resistant type
22 9 3 N L
21.0-24.0
7.5-10.5
Full-austenite high corrosion resistant type
18 16 5 N L
17.0-20.0
15.5-19.0
Special type
18 8 Mn
17.0-20.0
7.0-10.0
20 10 3
19.5-22.0
9.0-11.0
23 12 L
22.0-25.0
11.0-14.0
23 12 2 L
22.0-25.0
11.0-14.0
29 9
27.0-31.0
8.0-12.0
Heat resistant type
22 12 H
25 20
20.0-23.0
23.0-27.0
10.0-13.0
18.0-22.0
0.4-1.0
Ti (1)
PWHT
(N/mm )
(N/mm )
250
250
500
300
450
450
750
450
15
15
15
15
(3)
510
550
510
550
550
30
25
25
25
25
None
None
None
None
None
Features
Code
Designation
Gas mixtures,
Gases specified as M2 per EN 439,
excepting He
CO2 Gases specified as C1 per EN 439
Self-shielded
Rutile,
Slow-freezing slag
Rutile,
Fast-freezing slag
Metal powder
Self-shielded
Other types
(3)
(4)
(5)
2.5-3.0
2.5-3.0
3.0-4.5
Nb (2)
N: 0.08-0.20
320
350
320
350
350
2.5-4.0
N: 0.08-0.20
450
550
20
None
3.5-5.0
N: 0.08-0.20
300
480
25
None
2.0-4.0
350
400
320
350
450
500
620
510
550
650
25
20
25
25
15
None
None
None
None
None
350
350
550
550
25
20
None
None
2.0-3.0
Nb (2)
Tensile
El.
strength (L=5D)
Min.
Min.
Rm
A
: Shielding gas
Code
1
Designation
All positions
All positions except vertical downward
Flat butt and fillet, and horizontal fillet
Vertical downward and those in Code 3
Note: (1) Ti :10C%-1.5%

(2) Nb:8C%-1.1%: Nb can be replaced with Ta up to 20%
(3) 840-870C2h heating, followed by FC to 600C and later AC
(4) 580-620C2h heating, followed by AC
(5) 760-790C2h heating, followed by FC to 600C and later AC
356
357

the list mark below for details.
Alphabetical Index for Welding Consumables
Click brand names below for details.
Alphabetical Index for Welding Consumables

Note : (HT): For 550-590MPa HT steel
(HR): For heat-resistant low-alloy steel
SAW flux-wire combinations can be accessed from either flux or wire.
A
AF-490/US-12K
76
B
44
30
44
44
B-10
B-14
B-17
B-33
C
CIA-1
CIA-2
CIA-3
CIA-5
CM-2CW
CM-5
CM-9
CM-96B9
CM-9Cb
CMA-106
CMA-106H
CMA-106HD
CMA-106N
CMA-106ND
CMA-76
CMA-96
CMA-96MB
CMA-96MBD
CMB-105
CMB-108
CMB-95
CMB-98
CR-40
CR-40Cb
CR-43Cb
CR-43CbS
284
284
284
284
164
164
158
160
159
154
156
157
154
155
162
152
152
153
162
162
162
162
222
222
222
222
D
DW-100
DW-100E
DW-100V
360
50
114
58
DW-110
DW-200
DW-308
DW-308H
DW-308L
DW-308LH
DW-308LP
DW-308LT
DW-309
DW-309L
DW-309LH
DW-309LP
DW-309MoL
DW-309MoLP
DW-310
DW-312
DW-316
DW-316H
DW-316L
DW-316LH
DW-316LP
DW-316LT
DW-317L
DW-329A
DW-329AP
DW-347
DW-347H
DW-50
DW-50W
DW-55E
DW-55L
DW-55LSR
DW-588
DW-62L
DW-81B2
DW-91B3
DWA-50
DWA-51B
DWA-55E
DWA-55ESR
DWA-55L
DWA-55LSR
DWA-62L
DWA-65L
DWA-81B2
58
58
224
238
225
238
226
242
227
228
238
229
230
231
242
242
232
240
233
240
234
244
244
235
236
244
240
53
88
114
117
119
88
121
166
168
52
58
115
124
118
120
122
123
167
116
169
274
274
272
274
274
272
272
272
272
272
298
298
296
296
314
314
314
DWA-81Ni1
DWA-91B3
DWH-11
DWH-16
DWH-250
DWH-30
DWH-30MV
DWH-350
DWH-450
DWH-600
DWH-700
DWH-800
DWN-625
DWN-625M
DWN-70S
DWN-82
DWS-1LG
DWS-43G
DWS-60G
F
312
51
FAB-1
DW-100E
G
G-50/US-36
G-50/USH-250N
G-50/USH-350N
G-50/USH-400N
G-50/USH-450N
G-50/USH-500N
G-60/US-36
G-80/US-36
70
276
276
276
276
278
71
78
H
HF-11
HF-12
HF-13
HF-16
HF-240
HF-260
HF-30
270
270
270
270
264
264
270
264
264
266
266
266
266
268
268
268
HF-330
HF-350
HF-450
HF-500
HF-600
HF-650
HF-700
HF-800K
HF-950
K
KOBE-6010
KOBE-7010S
KOBE-8010S
KL-4
38
39
40
314
L
LB-106
LB-116
LB-116
LB-26
LB-52
LB-52-18
LB-52A
LB-52LT-18
LB-52NS
LB-52T
LB-52U
LB-57
LB-62
LB-62D
LB-62L
LB-62UL
LB-65L
LB-76
LB-7018-1
LB-78VS
LB-80EM
LB-80UL
LB-88LT
LB-88VS
LB-98VS
LBW-52
112
112
318
46
32
34
46
35
106
46
33
46
104
112
109
105
112
46
35
41
318
112
110
42
43
86
86
86
86
48
48
LBW-52B
LBW-588
LBW-62G
LTB-50
LTB-52A
M
MF-1R
MF-27/US-56B
MF-29A/US-511
MF-29A/US-521
MF-30/USH-550N
MF-30/USH-600N
MF-300/US-36
MF-33H/US-36
MF-33H/US-49
MF-33H/US-49A
MF-38/US-36
MF-38/US-36
MF-38/US-40 (HT)
MF-38/US-40 (HR)
MF-38/US-49 (HT)
MF-38/US-49 (HT)
MF-38/US-49 (HR)
MF-38/US-49A
MF-38/US-A4 (HT)
MF-38/US-A4 (HR)
MF-38/USW-52B
MF-38/USW-588
MF-38/USW-62B
MF-38A/USW-52B
MF-53/US-36
MF-53/USW-52B
MF-63/USW-62B
MG-50
MG-50T
MG-51T
MG-60
MG-70
MG-80
MGS-1CM
MGS-1N
MGS-2CM
MGS-308
308
196
198
198
278
278
74
316
316
316
72
312
139
187
136
312
184
144
138
186
94
96
96
94
78
94
96
62
64
63
126
126
128
170
130
170
248
248
248
248
248
130
64
130
170
172
126
126
300
128
128
172
172
170
90
90
64
64
60
56
54
60
124
55
246
60
246
246
124
MGS-308LS
MGS-309
MGS-309LS
MGS-316LS
MGS-3N
MGS-50
MGS-50LT
MGS-56
MGS-5CM
MGS-63B
MGS-70
MGS-70NCb
MGS-80
MGS-88A
MGS-9Cb
MGS-9CM
MGS-M
MGW-50TB
MGW-588
MIX-50
MIX-50S
MX-100
MX-100T
MX-200
MX-200H
MX-55LF
MXA-100
MXA-135N
MXA-200
MXA-410NM
MXA-430M
MXA-55T
N
NB-1SJ
NB-3J
NC-30
NC-316MF
NC-317L
NC-329M
NC-36
NC-36L
NC-36LT
NC-37
108
112
202
220
218
220
215
216
218
220
361
Click brand names below for details.
220
210
218
211
218
212
213
214
292
294
294
294
292
292
256
68
NC-37L
NC-38
NC-38H
NC-38L
NC-38LT
NC-39
NC-39L
NC-39MoL
NIC-1S
NIC-625
NIC-703D
NIC-70A
NIC-70E
NIC-70S
NO4051
NO65G
P
PF-200/US-511N
PF-200/US-521S
PF-200/US-56B
PF-200D/US-511ND
PF-200D/US-521S
PF-200S/US-502
PF-200S/US-9Cb
PF-500/US-521H
PF-500D/US-521HD
PFH-203/US-203E
PFH-45/US-43
PFH-55AS/US-36J
PFH-55E/US-36
PFH-55E/US-36
PFH-55LT/US-36
PFH-60A/US-43
PFH-80AK/US-80BN
PFH-80AK/US-80LT
PFH-80AS/US-80LT
PFI-50/US-43
PFI-50R
PFI-52E/US-36
PFI-55E/US-36
PFN-3/US-709S
PFN-4/US-709S
362
188
190
196
189
191
198
194
192
193
144
78
143
80
310
142
80
144
140
141
308
308
312
308
304
304
R
31
310
312
RB-26
RF-1
RR-2
182
302
250
251
252
253
TGS-M
TGS-N625
TGX-308L
TGX-309L
TGX-316L
TGX-347
T
U
TGS-1CM
TGS-1CML
TGS-1N
TGS-2CM
TGS-2CMH
TGS-2CML
TGS-2CW
TGS-308
TGS-308L
TGS-309
TGS-309L
TGS-309MoL
TGS-310MF
TGS-316
TGS-316L
TGS-317L
TGS-329E
TGS-347
TGS-3N
TGS-410
TGS-410Cb
TGS-50
TGS-51T
TGS-56
TGS-588
TGS-5CM
TGS-60A
TGS-62
TGS-709S
TGS-70NCb
TGS-80AM
TGS-80B2
TGS-90B3
TGS-90B9
TGS-9Cb
TGS-9CM
174
174
134
176
178
176
182
254
254
254
254
254
256
254
254
256
256
256
134
256
256
66
67
182
92
182
132
132
302
302
132
175
177
181
180
179
US-12K/AF-490
US-203E/PFH-203
US-36/G-50
US-36/G-60
US-36/G-80
US-36/MF-300
US-36/MF-33H
US-36/MF-38
US-36/MF-38
US-36/MF-53
US-36/PFH-55E
US-36/PFH-55E
US-36/PFH-55LT
US-36/PFI-52E
US-36/PFI-55E
US-36J/PFH-55AS
US-40/MF-38 (HT)
US-40/MF-38 (HR)
US-43/PFH-45
US-43/PFH-60A
US-43/PFI-50
US-49/MF-33H
US-49/MF-38 (HT)
US-49/MF-38 (HT)
US-49/MF-38 (HR)
US-49A/MF-33H
US-49A/MF-38
US-502/PF-200S
US-511/MF-29A
US-511N/PF-200
US-511ND/PF-200D
US-521/MF-29A
US-521H/PF-500
US-521HD/PF-500D
US-521S/PF-200
76
144
70
71
78
74
316
72
312
78
80
310
142
312
308
143
139
187
78
80
308
316
136
312
184
316
144
198
198
188
189
198
192
193
191
US-521S/PF-200D
US-56B/MF-27
US-56B/PF-200
US-709S/PFN-3
US-709S/PFN-4
US-80BN/PFH-80AK
US-80LT/PFH-80AK
US-80LT/PFH-80AS
US-9Cb/PF-200S
US-A4/MF-38 (HT)
US-A4/MF-38 (HR)
USH-250N/G-50
USH-350N/G-50
USH-400N/G-50
USH-450N/G-50
USH-500N/G-50
USH-550N/MF-30
USH-600N/MF-30
USW-52B/MF-38
USW-52B/MF-38A
USW-52B/MF-53
USW-588/MF-38
USW-62B/MF-38
USW-62B/MF-63
191
196
196
304
304
144
140
141
194
138
186
276
276
276
276
278
278
278
94
94
94
96
96
96
Z
ZERODE-27
ZERODE-43F
ZERODE-44
ZERODE-50F
48
36
44
48
363
KOBELCO
Global Manufacturing and Sales Bases
JAPAN
SINGAPORE
KOBE STEEL, LTD.

WELDING COMPANY, International Operations Dept.
9-12, Kita-Shinagawa 5-chome, Shinagawa-ku,
Tokyo, 141-8688 Japan
Tel: (81) 3-5739-6331, Fax: (81 ) 3-5739-6960
KOBE WELDING (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.

20, Pandan Avenue, Jurong, Singapore 609387,
Republic of Singapore
Tel: (65) 62-682711, Fax: (65) 62-641751
THAILAND
EUROPE
KOBELCO WELDING OF EUROPE B.V.
Eisterweg 8, 6422 PN, Heerlen, The Netherlands
Tel: (31) 45-547-1111 Fax: (31) 45-547-1 100
USA
KOBELCO WELDING OF AMERICA INC.
HOUSTON HEAD OFFICE
4755 Alpine, Suite, 250, Stafford, Texas 77477, USA
Tel: (1) 281 240-5600, Fax: (1) 281 240-5625
KOREA
KOBE WELDING OF KOREA CO., LTD.
21-14, Palryong-Dong, Changwon, Kyongnam,
Republic of Korea
Tel: (82) 55-292-6886, Fax: (82) 55-292-7786
CHINA
KOBE WELDING OF TANGSHAN CO., LTD.
196, Huoju Road, Tangshan, New & Hi-Tech Development Zone,
Tangshan, Hebel, P. R. China, 063020
Tel: (86) 315-317-3829, Fax: (86) 315-320-8678
THAI-KOBE WELDING CO., LTD.

500, Soil, Bangpoo Industrial Estate, Sukhumvit Road,
Praeksa, Samutprakarn 10280, Thailand
Tel: (66) 2-324-0588 up to 91, Fax: (66) 2-324-0797
KOBE MIG WIRE (THAILAND) CO., LTD.
491, Soi 1, Bangpoo Industrial Estate, Sukhumvit Road,
Praeksa, Samutprakarn 10280, Thailand
TeI: (66) 2-324-0588 up to 91, Fax: (66) 2-324-0797
MALAYSIA
ST KOBE WELDING (MALAYSIA) SDN. BHD.
Plot 502, Jalan Perusahaan Baru, Kawasan Perusahaan
Prai, 13600 Prai, Malaysia
Tel: (60) 4-3905792, Fax: (60) 4-3905827
INDONESIA
PT. INTAN PERTIWI INDUSTRI
(Technically-Collaborated Company)
Jalan P Jayakarta 45, Block A/27, Jakarta 11110,
Indonesia
Tel: (62) 21-639-2608, Fax: (62) 21-649-6081
2004. 7
364
365

Overall Index: Use The Bookmark or Click Icons Below For Details

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Overall Index: Use The Bookmark or Click Icons Below For Details

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Overall Index

Lists of Welding Consumables

Use the bookmark or

For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel

For 590-780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel

For Stainless Steel

For Cast Iron

Highly Efficient Welding Processes

Abbreviations and marks with definitions

Note the following preliminary information on use of this welding handbook.

1. Standards for welding consumables are abbreviated as follows

Warning and Caution in Welding

Be sure to follow safety practices stated in the following in

Fumes and gases generated during welding are dangerous to

Never conduct welding at areas adjacent to highly inflammable materials. Remove

Click brand names having page No.

Lists of Welding Consumables

For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel

Click brand names having page No.

For Weather Proof Steel

For 590-780MPa High Tensile Steel and Low Temperature Steel

Click brand names having page No.

For Heat-Resistant Low-Alloy Steel

Click brand names having page No.

For Stainless Steel

Click brand names having page No.

Click brand names having page No.

Highly Efficient Welding Processes

For Cast Iron

For Nickel-Based Alloy

Use the bookmark or click

Welding Consumables and

Shielded Metal Arc Welding

For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel

A guide for selecting the type of welding consumable

Tips for better welding results

Note (1) : Excellent, : Good, : Fair

Shielded Metal Arc Welding

For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel

Filler and cap

Filler and cap

Downhill welding process

Filler and cap

With low hydrogen electrodes

Filler and cap

1) Sizes and tolerances of welding grooves

Tips for better welding results

Flux Cored Arc Welding

For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel

Num ber of pits (pcs/500m m L)

Types and features of flux-cored wires

Fig. 1 Porosity resistance to primer

Leg length of horizontal fillet (m m )

Welding speed (cm/min)

Welding speed (cm/min)

For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel

Tips for better welding results in Submerged Arc Welding

(1) Accuracy of groove sizes:

Tips for better welding results in Gas Tungsten Arc Welding

A guide for selecting welding consumables for pipe welding

MF-100N US-36 or US-40

Low temperature applications

2. Welding consumables for spiral pipe welding