Figure 1 Mechanics of a par asset swap
At initiation Asset Swap buyer purchases bond worth full price P in return for par
Bond
worth P ee
Asset Swap Asset Swap
Seller Buyer
100
» UEEEEEEIEEENUUEE En
and enters into an interest rate swap paying a
ed coupon of C in return for LIBOR plus asset swap spread S.
Asset Swap ¢
Sel
Asset Swap
Buyer Bond
LIBOR +S
If default occurs the asset swap buyer loses the coupon and principal redemption on the bond. The
interest rate swap will continue until bond maturity or can be closed out at market value.
Asset Swap
Buyer
LIBOR + S
Full price, also known as the dirty price, includes the accrued interest.