Bahan Bakar dan

Turunannya
Oleh :
Vincensius Cahya Dwinanda2412100034
Faridhul Ikhsan
2412100036

Solid Fuel

Solid

Fossil
1. Batubara (coal)
C + O2 CO2
Anthracite ; 30080 (kJ/kg)
Semi-Anthracite ; 32084 (kJ/kg)
Low-volatile bituminous ; 33412 (kJ/kg)
Medium-volatile bituminous ; 32247 (kJ/kg)
High-volatile bituminous A ; 30499 (kJ/kg)
High-volatile bituminous B ; 28262 (kJ/kg)
High-volatile bituminous C ; 25047 (kJ/kg)
Subbituminous B ; 21319 (kJ/kg)
Subbituminous C ; 20830 (kJ/kg)
Lignite ; 16077 (kJ/kg)
2. Lilin (Paraffin Wax)
C25H52 + 38 O2 --> 25 CO2 + 26 H2O ; 46000
kJkg
3. Kokas (coke)
C + O2 CO2 ; 28000 31000 kJkg
4. Tar
C + O2 CO2 ; 36000 kJkg

Non-Fossil
1. Arang (charcoal)
C + O2 CO2 ; E = 25.25 MJKg 1
2. Kayu (wood) selulosa + lignin
A(C6H10O5)n + 2B[(C9H10O2)x (C10H12O3)y
(C11H14O4)z] + [6An + B(21x+23y+25z)]O2
[6An + B(18x + 20y+22z)]CO2 + [5An +
B(10x+12y+14z)]H2O ; E = 13.75 MJKg1
3. Gambut (Peat)
C + O2 CO2 ; 13800 20500 kJkg

Liquid Fuel
Liquid

Fossil

Non Fossil

1. Avgas (Aviation Gasoline)

C8H18+O2 CO2+H2O ; E = 43,5MJ/kg
2. Bensin
2 C8H18 + 25 O2 16 CO2 + 18 H2O ; E=42.4
MJ/kg
3. Minyak Tanah
2 C12H26(l) + 37 O2(g) 24 CO2(g) + 26
H2O(g) ; H = -7513 kJ
4. Minyak Diesel (MDF)
4 C12H23+ 71 O2->48 CO2+46 H2O ; 43.1 MJ/kg
5. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O ; E=39 MJ/M3
6. Liquid Petrolium Gas (LPG)
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 8 CO2 + 10 H2O ; E=46.1
MJ/kg

1. Bio Ethanol
C2H5OH + 3 O2 2 CO2 + 3 H2O E=13 MJ/kg
2. Bio Diesel
C17H34O3+O2->CO2+H2O E=37.27 MJ/kg
3. Bio Mass
C6H10O5+O2->CO2+H2O E=20MJ/kg
4. Methanol
2 CH3OH + 3 O2 2 CO2 + 4 H2O ; H =
715.0 kJ/mol
5. Ethanol
C2H5OH (l) + 3 O2 (g) 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (liq);
Hc = -1371 kJ/mol
6. Butanol
C2H5OH + 6 O2 4 CO2 + 5 H2O ; H =
2670(20) kJ mol1
7. Dimetil Eter (bioeter)
CH3OCH3 + 3O2 2CO2 + 3H2O ; H =
1.4604 MJ mol1
8. Dietil Eter (bioeter)
C2H4OC2H4 + 6O2 4CO2 + 5H2O ; H =
-2732.1 1.9 kJ/mol

Gas Fuel
Fossil
Gas

Non-Fossil

1. Butana
1. Metana
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 8 CO2 + 10
CH4 + 2 O2 CO2 + 2 H2O ;
H = 891 k J/mol (55.5 MJ/kg)
H2O ; H = 2877.5 kJ/mol
2. Hidrogen
2. Etana
2H + O 2HO ; 141.79
2 C2H6 + 7 O2 4 CO2 + 6 H2
MJ/kg
O ; H = -1559.7 kJ/mol
3. Propane
C3H8 + 5 O2 3 CO2 + 4 H2O ;
H = 2202.0 kJ/mol