IELTS HIN TI CH 4.

0, NN T HC NH TH NO
T >6.0 ?
Nh ha vi cc bn l ad s vit mt bi chi tit v l trnh hc IELTS cho nhng bn mi
bt u. V ph !!!!!!!!!!! gi ad hon thnh. Hy vng l hu ch cho tt c cc mem v mong
nhn c nhiu like v "cn ma" feedback t cc bn :)

Giai on 1: Ng php, Ng m, T Vng - Chic king ba chn

Khng ring g Ting Anh hay IELTS , chinh phc bt c th ting no, bn cn phi bt u
t NP, NA, TV. C th v NP, NA, TVnh mt ci king ba chn. Nu mt trong ba b hng
hay gy , th chic king s khng vng. Hay ni mt cch khc, t mi vt trn chic king
khng b ri , ba chn ca chic king phi khe.

Tuy nhin, vi level 4.0, hc NP, NA, TV nh th no khi bt u bc vo giai on luyn

skill, bn s khng b vp . Thc ra bn s khng th no trnh khi nhng c vp. V p
dng kin thc ng php, ng m , t vng vo cc bi thi IELTS vn cn l mt khong cch
kh xa. S c nhng im m cho d i chiu vi p n, bn vn khng ti no hiu ni. C
th l bi c Reading. Trc mt, chng ta c tm b qua i. Chng ta s bt u bng vic hc
NP,NA,TV theo nhng bc sau y:

Ng Php: Nm vng NP l iu ti quan trng i vi k thi c tnh academic nh IELTS. V

background NP qu km, bn s ko th nghe c, c c, vit c v ni c. gii
quyt khu ny, mnh xut cc bn hc NP nh sau:

Cc bn ln mng down bn PDF cun: n tp ng php Ting Anh do mt nhm GV trng

H Nng bin son. Nu c smartphone, bn c th ti cun ny v my. C nhn mnh thy
ti liu ny rt hay, trnh by rt k lng cc ch im ng php, t cp d n kh. Tuy
nhin, nhc im l n ch cp l thuyt, ko h c bi tp, nn bn cn b sung thm cun c
cc dng bi tp theo tng ch im lm cho quen tay.

Bn cng nn down cun Grammar for Ielts hc. Ci hay ca cun sch l trch nhng bi
c, vit hoc nghe trong IELTS m phi hiu mt ch im ng php no ( cu iu kin, s
ha hp gia ch ng ), bn mi lm tt c. Tuy nhin, cun ny vit hon ton bng Ting
Anh, level 4.0 hi kh thm thu cht, nn i hi s c gng ca bn rt ln

Nguyn tc: Hc n u, lm bi tp n y. Check k lng p n. Bn c th lm nhiu

dng BT khc nhau. Nhng nh l tp trung vo nhng dng ny nh:
-Cha li sai cho cu
-Multiple Choice
-Vit li cu sao cho ngha ko i ( gip bn thc hnh k nng paraphrase rt cn thit cho c 4
phn thi trong IELTS)
-Dch t Ting Anh sang Ting Vit (gip bn thot khi cch dch word by word t Ting Vit
sang Ting Anh )

Ng m: Luyn ng m tc l bn hc cch t khu hnh nh th no to ra cch m chnh

xc. So vi ng php, th ng m kh hn nhiu v m TV rt khc TA v ngi Vit ni ko hay
s dng ng iu. Do , bn nn chn hc nhng gio trnh luyn m c cch hng dn t
khu hnh d hiu nht. C nhiu bn hc nhng cun nh Ship or Sheep hay lot clip luyn m
ca c Rachel nhng mnh thy hai gio trnh ny rt phc tp, kh hiu. Bn no cha bit g v
ng m, hc c gi l gn nh khng hiu g lun J

Mnh thy c mt gio trnh luyn m kh hay v tht s d hiu l Pronuniciation Work Shop
American Accent. Gio trnh ny bao gm 15 16 clip, nhm cc m c chung khu hnh vo
vi nhau, speaker dn dt cng kh th v nn rt chi d nh. Cng ko phi lo l luyn ging no
s tt hn Anh Anh hay Anh M. Sure lun vi cc bn l luyn ging Anh M tt, bn vn
ly 8.0 thoi mi nh thng d speaker IELTS chnh ging Anh Anh J

T vng: Thc ra hc ng php bn bt buc phi hc t vng roi. C m to cm hng

cho mnh, bn c th bt u c nhng lnh vc mnh yu thch tng kin thc background
cng nh m rng vn t. Ngun c th v cng phong ph nh. BBC, VOA News, Foxnews,
About.com, People.com, Science Daily. u c tt. Sch th c nhng cun sau: Vocabulary
in use, Check Your Vocabulary for Ielts, English Collocation in use

Khi c mt bi no , ngoi vic hc cc t ring l, bn rt nn ch n nhng t i vi

gii t nh for, of, in, on. V d nhu blame for, accused of v y l cc cu trc m bn
s s dng khi ni, vit, lc nghe hay c. Nu ko bit hoc s dng sai (blame i vi in chng
hn), bn s b mt im. Cng hc lun collocation (ghp t) trong Ting Anh nh. V y l
c vp rt nhiu bn mc phi khi bt u luyn skill. Collocation c th l nh th no. Cc
bn click vo ng link ny nh:

https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=271026603080521&set=a.270535906462924.1073741828.270528276463687&type=1&the
ater

Thm mt iu na, kh nng ghi nh ca b no (brain captivity) ca mi ngi l khc nhau.

C bn kh nng nh rt tt v ngc li nn hy cn nhc s lng t vng bn hc mi ngy
nh. Ko cn phi hc nhiu t trong 1 ngy u. Tuy nhin phi thn xuyn hc. Mi ngy
dnh 30 pht hc t mi. Chng my chc bn tr thnh chuyn gia vocab

Khi t mi ca bn hm hm ri, tp lun cho mnh cch c lt nhanh. Mc ch l

bn lm quen dn vi k nng skim, scan rt quan trng trong phn thi Reading. Trong qu
trnh c, hy mt mnh lt y ht cc t, cu nh. T no cha bit, c thoi con g
mi b qua. Sau chek pht m v ngha cng ko mun
Timeline: Nu ngy no cng dnh c 3 ting hc NP, NA, TV, th khong 4 5 thng,
bn chuyn sang giai on skill l va ri y.

Giai on 2: Luyn Skill Sn sng i din vi nhng c vp

S d mnh gi l c vp v mun bn sn sng i din v bc chuyn tip ny s c rt nhiu
th khin bn b khp. V d nh l nghe hoi m vn ko nghe c. Hay nh ch bit
brainstorm idea nh th no vit. Tuy nhin ko c g m phi lo lng qu. V nu gii ri, th
ch cn phi luyn lm g. C th m i thi thoai.
Mt s tl khuyn bn luyn Speaking v Listening hoc cng lc c 4 k nng. C nhn mnh
ngh phn thi no bn cm thy thinh thch nht th c luyn trc. C th:
Reading: Ci kh ca reading l bn phi hon thnh 3 bi c vi 40 cu hi trong vng 60
pht. p lc thi gian rt cng nn ngoi t vng, ng php, bn cn c gng c tht nhanh na
v nm vng cc skill lm bi l skim, scan, d key words, paraphrase Thng thng, dng bi
tm t trong bi in vo ch trng l d nht nn bn c th bt u lm dng ny. Cc dng

kh nht l Match heading , Yes/No/Not Given th c th tch ra luyn dng no tht chc
ri mi chuyn.
C hai ngun ti liu chung cho c 4 k nng m mnh ngh l s rt hp vi cc bn level mc
4.0 l 2 cun IELTS Test Builder. Cun sch ny c thit k cho i tng target khong 4,5
5,5 nn bn c n cun ny trc. 2 cun ny cng gii thch r rang p n v sao li vy nn
yn tm l bn c s hiu. C m nu c ri m vn cha hiu th xin mi c tip hiu :v
Writing: Phi ni y l mt k nng rt kh t hc. Vi kinh nghim dy Writing, mnh
nhn thy l nhiu bn ng php c th tm n, t vng cng tng i, nhng gp rt rt nhiu
kh khn trong vic brainstorm v develop idea. Cc bn thng gp mt li l dch word by
word, tc ngh Ting Vit nh th no, dch lun sang Ting ANh nh th. l cha k cu
Ting Vit m bn ngh ra trong u cng rt lng cng, out of topic ri nn dch word by
word sang Ting Anh, th tht s s tr thnh thm ha. l l do v sao mnh khuyn cc
bn trong qu trnh hc NP, nn chm ch lm bi vit li cu, dch t ting Vit sang Ting Anh
l v vy.
Cc ngun ti liu luyn Writing: How to Write Right, Successful Writing Proficiency Web
th c cc trang nh Write Fix, DcIelts, Ielts simon Khi c bi mu, ch tht k cch ngi
ta dng t, cch pht trin , b cc bi vit
Khi vit, ko nht thit phi vit lun c bi. Tp vit tng on mt M bi ri n Thn bi ri
n Kt lun. Tuy nhin khi brainstorm , th brainstorm cho c bi lun. Trc khi brainstorm
idea, th c k dng l g (Opinion hay Discuss hay Solutions and Problems), gch chn
keywords quan trng . List th u tin hng no gip mnh d vit nht, c nhiu idea vit
nht. Song song vi brainstorm idea, th vit lun nhng t/cm t m bn d l s a vo bi.
Lu l bn vit nhiu m ko c ai edit, cha bi cho bn, th mun i bn cng khng kh ln
c. Bn c th gi bi ca mnh n cc thy c chm v tr ph trn s lng bi. Tuy nhin,
mnh vn khuyn khch cc bn nn i hc c ci nhn tng th, bit c mnh cn lm
nhng g vit ngy cng p - r hn.

Speaking: i vi k nng ny, th khng cn phi i n lc luyn skill, bn mi bt u, m

c th khi ng ngay khi t mi, ng php, ng m ca bn n n cht. Bn nn bt u
ni nhng cu n, din t cc tnh hung quen thuc vn thng xy ra hng ngy c s dng
cu trc ng php, t vng bn hc c. Bn c th s dng nhng cun TA giao tip lm
quen cng rt ok. Sau chuyn dn sang luyn speaking IELTS. V sch speaking, bn c th
luyn Speaking Strategy for Ielts, cun High Scroring Formulas for Every IELTS questions

Khi ni, th ng ni nhanh lm g nh . Tuy nhin phi ni to, r rng, ko l nh trong cung
hng. Ko bit t Ting Anh no tng ng vi t Ting Vit mnh ngh c, th s dng t
in Vit Anh tra. Ni cng ko c dch word by word t TiNg Vit sang TA m xem cu
tng ng vi cu trc ng php no trong TA nh.

Join cc CLB speaking luyn phn x. Quan trng hn l bn s nhn c feedback ca mi

ngi v kh nng speaking hin ti ca mnh dn dn iu chnh. Hin ti cc CLB Speaking
Ting Anh rt nhiu nn vic ny ko c g l kh c.

Thm na, l bn hon ton c th s dng nhng vit trong Writing Task II a vo bi
ni ca mnh. V Task III Speaking l nhng cu hi v Opinion ca bn v mt vn no ,
nn bn c th bt gp li nhng g mnh vit trong Wring Task II.

Listening: Luyn ni bao gi cng i km vi luyn nghe. Do , bn cng bt u nghe nhng

on ngn, ni dung n gin trong cc cun giao tip nh Lets Task, Tactics for Listening. Mt
iu na l nhiu bn thng ko in c nhng ch trng m p n l mt dy s, ch ci
hay mix c s v ch ci. B kp l t bn ngh v pht m mt tn ring no , hoc mix s v
ch vi nhau ri vit. Hoc cng c th nh ai pht m gim mnh. Phn ny, cc cun giao
tip cng c trnh by cch c ch s, tn ring nn bn cng c th practice c.

Cc ngun nghe Ting Anh cng rt rt nhiu. Trong topic trc, mnh gii thiu trang
Breakingnewsenglish.com. y l mt site cung cp hng ngn bn tin mp3 ging Anh Anh,
Anh M vi cc cp t d n kh, c lun mt lot bi tp bn test

Khi lm bi tp c th nghe i nghe li nhiu ln, nhng lc tnh kt qu ch tnh lt nghe th

nht. Lun lun i chiu vi p n, tape script. Luyn takenote trong sut qu trnh hc nghe
lun

Trc khi nghe bt k mt bn tin no , tp thi quen on trc cc speaker s cp

trong bi cng nhng t vng s xut hin km theo. V d nh mt on phng vn xin vic
gia mt nh TD v sinh vin th cc c th s c c hai nhc n: Kinh nghim lm vic/ V
tr ng tuyn/ Mc lng khi im.. Tho , cc t c th xut hin s l: Job experiences,
Job title/ Initial salary

Timeline: Mnh thy l cc bn thng t ra cho mnh 4 -8 thng t mc tiu ra.

Tr phi gp gp qu th thi, ch c nhn mnh ngh giai on ny cc bn hy tp trung luyn
cc k nng cho tt ci . Ko nn gy p lc thi gian qu cng nh mc tiu IELTS ( Thc s
l c rt nhiu bn t muc tiu IELTS qu cao so vi thc t) C say m ngp ln trong b
kin thc i. Ri thnh qu ngt ngo s mm ci vi bn J

Giai on 3: i thi, hy chn thi im bn cm thy phong nht, t tin nht

Trc khi i thi, bn nn dnh thi gian tham d mt vi k thi th Mocking Test. Hin nay
rt nhiu trung tm c t chc thi th IELTS free 100%. Quan trng hn c l bn hy chn thi
im m c 4 k nng ca bn n nh nht, ch ko phi lc ln cao, lc xung thp ht nh
ng gp khc. V gi s, nu kt qu ko c nh mnh mong mun, cng l iu ht sc
bnh thng thi. ng qu bun phin. Khng phi nhng th mnh rt c gng u c th
thnh cng ngay tc khc. Mnh cng bit mt anh phi thi n ln th ba mi c 6.5 Ielts. V
do , phi n ln th ba, anh y mi chm tay c sut hc bng ton phn Fullbright
danh gi.

Ni tm li, l cc bn hy c say m ngp ln trong b kin thc i. Ri thnh qu ngt ngo

s n vi bn :)

Chc cc bn chinh phc IELTS thnh cng!

Written by Hung Hanu

Admin: https://www.facebook.com/IELTS8.0trongtamtay

Work as English Teacher and English editor