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A
REPORT
On
Potential of Life insurance Industry in Surat Market

By
Chirag Patel

Under the Guidance of

COMPANY GUIDE

FACULTY GUIDE

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CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Summer Internship Project titled
Potential of Life Insurance Industry in Surat market a bona fide
work of , is original and has been done under my
supervision in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award
of M.B.A for the period of 4 months ... This report neither
full nor in part has ever before been submitted for awarding of
any degree of either this university or any other university. I am
pleased to stay that his performance during the period was
extremely satisfactory.

Faculty Guide

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DECLARAION

I hereby declare that this work entitled Potential of Life


Insurance Industry in Surat Market is my work carried out
under the guidance of my faculty guide Mr. and my company
guide .. This report neither full nor in past has ever been
submitted for award of any other degree of either this University or
any other University.

Chirag Patel

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Acknowledgements
List of Tables
List of Illustrations/Diagrams
Executive Summary
Chapter 1: introduction
Objective
Limitation
Research Mythology
Data Collection
Chapter 2: Life Insurance Industry
Industry profile
important milestones in the life insurance business
Insurance sector reforms
IRDA
Chapter 3: Contribution of Life Insurance Industry
Contribution of Life Insurance in the Economy
Flow of Insurance Industry in India
Structure of life Insurance Industry
Life Insurance industry
Aggregation of Long Term Savings
Spread of financial services in rural Areas
Long term funds for infrastructure Development of Capital
Markets/Economic Growth
Employment generation
Special Features
Growth Potential
Phase of transition
Chapter 4:Company Profile
Management
Area of Business
KMOM progress till date
KMOM-the partnership and Lineage
Products
Hierarchy of KMOM of Surat branch
Chapter 5: Survey
Data interpretation , editing and coding
Graph analysis
Chapter 6: Finding and Suggestion
Chapter 7: Conclusion
Chapter 8: References
Chapter 9: Annexure

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List of Tables
Name of Tables
Page no
38
Potential of Life Insurance sector
38
Market share of LIC and all private
player
39
Individual Market share of
Insurance company
41
Total asset of Life Insurance
companies
41
Total premium generated
41
The future premium income
Generated will be
44
Untimely death benefit to policy
holder in the past
73
Age vise classification
74
Gender wise classification
75
Income wise classification
76
No of member having insurance
77
How many person having insurance
in family
78
Different policy bought by
customers
79
Fully insured and under insured
persons
80
Market share of different life
insurance policy
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List of Illustrations/Diagrams
Name of Illustrations/Diagrams

Kotak : Area of Business


Age vise classification
Gender wise classification
Income wise classification
No of member having insurance
How many person having insurance in
family
Different policy bought by customers
Fully insured and under insured persons
Market share of different life insurance

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Chapter 1:

Introduction

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Executive Summary
The service industry is one of the fastest growing sectors in India
today. The upcoming sectors which are really showing the graph
towards upwards are - Telecom, Banking, and Insurance. These
sectors really have a lot of responsibility towards the economy.

Amongst the above-mentioned areas insurance is one sector, which


took a lot of time in positioning itself. The insurance business of
non-life companies was not much in problems but the major
problem was with life insurance. Life Insurance Corporation of
India had monopoly for more than 45 years, but the picture then
was completely different. Previously people felt that Insurance is
only for classes not for masses but now the picture is vice-versa.

The story of insurance is probably as old as the story of mankind.


The same instinct that prompts modern businessmen today to
secure themselves against loss and disaster existed in primitive
men also. They too sought to avert the evil consequences of fire
and flood and loss of life and were willing to make some sort of
sacrifice in order to achieve security. Though the concept of
insurance is largely a development of the recent past, particularly
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after the industrial era past few centuries yet its beginnings date
back almost 6000 years.
Life Insurance in its modern form came to India from England in
the year 1818. Oriental Life Insurance Company started by
Europeans in Calcutta was the first life insurance company on
Indian Soil. All the insurance companies established during that
period were brought up with the purpose of looking after the needs
of European community and these companies were not insuring
Indian natives. However, later with the efforts of eminent people
like Babu Muttylal Seal, the foreign life insurance companies
started insuring Indian lives. But Indian lives were being treated as
sub-standard lives and heavy extra premiums were being charged
on them. Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society heralded the
birth of first Indian life insurance company in the year 1870, and
covered Indian lives at normal rates. Starting as Indian enterprise
with highly patriotic motives, insurance companies came into
existence to carry the message of insurance and social security
through insurance to various sectors of society. Bharat Insurance
Company (1896) was also one of such companies inspired by
nationalism. The Swadeshi movement of 1905-1907 gave rise to
more insurance companies. The United India in Madras, National
Indian and National Insurance in Calcutta and the Co-operative
Assurance at Lahore were established in 1906. In 1907, Hindustan

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Co-operative Insurance Company took its birth in one of the rooms


of the Jorasanko, house of the great poet Rabindranath Tagore, in
Calcutta. The Indian Mercantile, General Assurance and Swadeshi
Life (later Bombay Life) were some of the companies established
during the same period. Prior to 1912 India had no legislation to
regulate insurance business. In the year 1912, the Life Insurance
Companies Act, and the Provident Fund Act were passed. The Life
Insurance Companies Act 1912 made it necessary that the
premium rate tables and periodical valuations of companies should
be certified by an actuary. But the Act discriminated between
foreign and Indian companies on many accounts, putting the Indian
companies

at

disadvantage.

The formation of IRDA, entrance of private life insurance


companies into India with one foreign partner, compulsory training
of Insurance agents etc. developments started to take place. And
this was the time when these companies started searching for
proper channel partners who can help the organization in
expanding its network and business in India.

Channel partners are those who are going to be into direct selling
of companys products i.e. the insurance policies. They are the link

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between the customers and the management or company. These


channel partners are people with different profiles. They are
selected on some grounds like their network of people, their
problem handling ability, convincing power and lot many things.

The main idea behind companys Questionnaire Survey is to find


out and analyze the proper profile that can be recruited by
company as a channel partner. Company has been focusing on
some of the profile that can be very beneficial for the company.
For example Chartered Accountants, Tax Consultants, Postal
agents, Banks Daily Collection Agents etc. the main idea behind
targeting the above profile is strong client network which is really
very important for an insurance company.

The project title is Potential of Life Insurance


Industry in Surat Market. This shows the scope for private
insurance companies have great opportunities to cover the market
and can insure the customer. With the initiation of the deregulation
in the Indian insurance market, the monopoly of big public sector
companies in life insurance market has been broken. New private
players have entered the market and with their innovative
approaches and better use of distribution channels and technology,
they are eating in to the shares of established public sector

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companies in Indian Insurance Market. Since the deregulation has


been put in to place, the market share of LIC has come down to
71.4% in life insurance market while the private players have
captured around 17% market in the general insurance segment.
This report includes the key private players in the insurance market
such as ICICI Prudential, Kotak Life Insurance Bajaj Allianz, Birla
Sun life, and TATA AIG. It also includes the leading competitors
in the life insurance and general insurance segments along with
their market shares.

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Chapter 2

Objective
Limitation
Methodology
Data collection

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1. Objective:
The main of the present study of is accomplish the following
objective.

Proper understanding and analysis of life insurance


industry.

To know about brand awareness of Kotak Life


Insurance and customers preference about Kotak Life
Insurance.

Conduct market survey on a sample selected from the


entire population and derived opinion on that research.

According the market survey come know about how


much potential of insurance market in our city.

And base on analysis of the result thus obtained make a


report on that research.
Training aims at recruiting maximum number of Life
Advisors and to Sell the maximum policies for the
company and bring the business for the company which
ever is going at the particular point of time.
Along with it I will be gaining the thorough knowledge
of insurance sector. This will give me in more
confidence in marketing products given to me.

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As the Kotak Life Insurance well reputed company in


India its great chance for me to observed different
products launch by other competitor companies like
ICICI prudential, Bajaj alliance ,LIC, Max New York
life etc. In all, it is to understand the overall working of
the Life insurance sector.
The objective behind the project is as follows:
To find the right candidate.
To about their family background, occupation, social
relation, Qualification, Age.
Finalize candidates for the IRDA training

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5: Limitation:
Some of the difficulties and limitations faced by me
during my training are as follows:
Lack of awareness among the people This is the biggest

limitation found in this sector. Most of the people are not


aware about the importance and the necessity of the
insurance in their life. They are not aware how useful life
insurance can be for their family members if something
happens to them.
Perception of the people towards Insurance sector
People still consider insurance just as a Tax saving device. So
today also there is always a rush to buy an Insurance Policy only
at the end of the financial year like January, February and March
making the other 9 months dry for this business.
Insurance does not give good returns Still today people
think that Insurance does not give good returns. They are not
aware of the modern Unit Linked Insurance Plans which are
offered by most of the Private sector players. They are still under
the perception that if they take Insurance they will get only 5-6%
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returns which is not true nowadays. Nowadays most of the


modern Unit Linked Insurance Plans gives returns which are
many times more than that of bank Fixed deposits, National
saving certificate, Post office deposits and Public provident fund.
Lack of awareness about the earning opportunity in the

Insurance sector People still today are not aware about the
earning opportunity that the Insurance sector gives. After the
privatization of the insurance sector many private giants have
entered the insurance sector. These private companies in order to
beat the competition and to increase their Insurance Advisors to
increase their reach to the customers are giving very high
commission rates but people are not aware of that.
Increased competition Today the competition in the
Insurance sector has became very stiff. Currently there are 14
Life Insurance companies working in India including the LIC
(life insurance Corporation of India). Today each and every
company is trying to increase their Insurance Advisors so that
they can increase their reach in the market. This situation has
created a scenario in which to recruit Life insurance Advisors and
to sell life Insurance Policy has became very very difficult.

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RESEARCH METODOLOGY
Research always starts with a question or a problem. Its purpose is
to question through the application of the scientific method. It is a
systematic and intensive study directed towards a more complete
knowledge of the subject studied. Marketing research is the
function which links the consumer, customer and public to the
marketer through information- information used to identify and
define marketing opportunities and problems generate, refine, and
evaluate marketing actions, monitor marketing actions, monitor
marketing performance and improve understanding of market as a
process.

Marketing research specifies the information required to address


these issues, designs, and the method for collecting information,
manage and implemented the data collection process, analyses the
results and communicate the findings and their implication.

I have prepared our project as descriptive type, as the objective of


the study demands the answers of the question related to find the

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potentiality of life insurance in Surat: How much potential is there


in Surat?

The Marketing Research Process


As marketing research is a systemic and formalized process, it
follows a certain sequence of research action. The marketing
process has the following steps:
Formulating the problems
Developing objectives of the research
Designing an effective research plan
Data collection techniques
Evaluating the data and preparing a research report

There are two types of data collection method use in my project


report.
Primary data
Secondary data.

For my project, I decided on primary data collection method for


observing working of company and approaching customers
directly in the field, tele-calling, cold calling, campaigning and
through references to know their interest in business with company

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in my project and also make questionnaire for creating database of


business class people is Surat city for company.

I decided on Secondary data collection method was used by


referring to various websites, books, magazines, journals and daily
newspapers for collecting information regarding project under
study.

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DATA COLLECTION
After the research methodology, research problem in
marketing has been identified and selected; the next step is
together the requisite data. There are two types of data collection
method primary data and secondary data.

In our live project, we decided primary data collection


method because our study nature does not permit to apply
observational method. In survey approach we had selected a
questionnaire method for taking a customer view because it is
feasible from the point of view of our subject & survey purpose.
We conducted 200 sample of survey in our project.

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Chapter: 3

Industry profile:

important milestones in the life insurance


business

Insurance sector reforms

The Insurance Regulatory and


Development Authority (IRDA)

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Brief History of the Insurance Sector in


India
The business of life insurance in India in its existing form started
in India in the year 1818 with the establishment of the Oriental
Life Insurance Company in Calcutta.
The story of insurance is probably as old as the story of mankind.
The same instinct that prompts modern businessmen today to
secure themselves against loss and disaster existed in primitive
men also. They too sought to avert the evil consequences of fire
and flood and loss of life and were willing to make some sort of
sacrifice in order to achieve security. Though the concept of
insurance is largely a development of the recent past, particularly
after the industrial era past few centuries yet its beginnings date
back almost 6000 years.
Life Insurance in its modern form came to India from England in
the year 1818. Oriental Life Insurance Company started by
Europeans in Calcutta was the first life insurance company on
Indian Soil. All the insurance companies established during that
period were brought up with the purpose of looking after the needs
of European community and these companies were not insuring
Indian natives. However, later with the efforts of eminent people

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like Babu Muttylal Seal, the foreign life insurance companies


started insuring Indian lives. But Indian lives were being treated as
sub-standard lives and heavy extra premiums were being charged
on them. Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society heralded the
birth of first Indian life insurance company in the year 1870, and
covered Indian lives at normal rates. Starting as Indian enterprise
with highly patriotic motives, insurance companies came into
existence to carry the message of insurance and social security
through insurance to various sectors of society. Bharat Insurance
Company (1896) was also one of such companies inspired by
nationalism. The Swadeshi movement of 1905-1907 gave rise to
more insurance companies. The United India in Madras, National
Indian and National Insurance in Calcutta and the Co-operative
Assurance at Lahore were established in 1906. In 1907, Hindustan
Co-operative Insurance Company took its birth in one of the rooms
of the Jorasanko, house of the great poet Rabindranath Tagore, in
Calcutta. The Indian Mercantile, General Assurance and Swadeshi
Life (later Bombay Life) were some of the companies established
during the same period. Prior to 1912 India had no legislation to
regulate insurance business. In the year 1912, the Life Insurance
Companies Act, and the Provident Fund Act were passed. The Life
Insurance Companies Act 1912 made it necessary that the
premium rate tables and periodical valuations of companies should

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be certified by an actuary. But the Act discriminated between


foreign and Indian companies on many accounts, putting the Indian
companies

at

disadvantage.

The first two decades of the twentieth century saw lot of growth in
insurance business. From 44 companies with total business-inforce as Rs.22.44 crore, it rose to 176 companies with total
business-in-force

as

Rs.298

crore

in

1938.

During

the

mushrooming of insurance companies many financially unsound


concerns were also floated which failed miserably. The Insurance
Act 1938 was the first legislation governing not only life insurance
but also non-life insurance to provide strict state control over
insurance business. The demand for nationalization of life
insurance industry was made repeatedly in the past but it gathered
momentum in 1944 when a bill to amend the Life Insurance Act
1938 was introduced in the Legislative Assembly. However, it was
much later on the 19th of January 1956 that life insurance in India
was nationalized. About 154 Indian insurance companies, 16 nonIndian companies and 75 provident were operating in India at the
time of nationalization. Nationalization was accomplished in two
stages; initially the management of the companies was taken over
by means of an Ordinance, and later, the ownership too by means
of a comprehensive bill. The Parliament of India passed the Life

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Insurance Corporation Act on the 19th of June 1956, and the Life
Insurance Corporation of India was created on 1st September,
1956, with the objective of spreading life insurance much more
widely and in particular to the rural areas with a view to reach all
insurable persons in the country, providing them adequate financial
cover at a reasonable cost.
LIC had 5 zonal offices, 33 divisional offices and 212 branch
offices, apart from its corporate office in the year 1956. Since life
insurance contracts are long-term contracts and during the currency
of the policy it requires a variety of services need was felt in the
later years to expand the operations and place a branch office at
each district headquarter. Re-organization of LIC took place and
large numbers of new branch offices were opened. As a result of
re-organization servicing functions were transferred to the
branches, and branches were made accounting units. It worked
wonders with the performance of the corporation. It may be seen
that from about 200.00 Crores of New Business in 1957 the
corporation crossed 1000.00 Crores only in the year 1969-70, and
it took another 10 years for LIC to cross 2000.00 crore mark of
new business. But with re-organization happening in the early
eighties, by 1985-86 LIC had already crossed 7000.00 crore Sum
Assured on new policies.

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Today LIC functions with 2048 fully computerized branch offices,


100 divisional offices, 7 zonal offices and the corporate office.
LICs Wide Area Network covers 100 divisional offices and
connects all the branches through a Metro Area Network. LIC has
tied up with some Banks and Service providers to offer on-line
premium collection facility in selected cities. LICs ECS and ATM
premium payment facility is an addition to customer convenience.
Apart from on-line Kiosks and IVRS, Info Centers have been
commissioned at Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai,
Hyderabad, Kolkata, New Delhi, Pune and many other cities. With
a vision of providing easy access to its policyholders, LIC has
launched its SATELLITE SAMPARK offices. The satellite offices
are smaller, leaner and closer to the customer. The digitalized
records of the satellite offices will facilitate anywhere servicing
and many other conveniences in the future.

From then to now, LIC has crossed many milestones and has set
unprecedented performance records in various aspects of life
insurance business. The same motives which inspired our
forefathers to bring insurance into existence in this country inspire
us at LIC to take this message of protection to light the lamps of
security in as many homes as possible and to help the people in
providing security to their families.

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Some of the important milestones in the life


insurance

business

in

India

are:

1850Non life insurance debuts with triton insurance company.


1870 Bombay mutual life assurance society is the first Indian
owned

life

insurer

1912 The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the


first statute to regulate the life insurance business.
1928

The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable

the government to collect statistical information about both life and


non-life insurance businesses.
1938

Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the

Insurance Act with the objective of protecting the interests of the


insuring public.

1956 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken
over by the central government and nationalized. LIC formed by
an Act of Parliament, viz. LIC Act, 1956, with a capital
contribution of Rs. 5 Crore from the Government of India.

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The General insurance business in India, on the other hand, can


trace its roots to the Triton Insurance Company Ltd., the first
general insurance company established in the year 1850 in Calcutta
by the British. Some of the important milestones in the general
insurance business in India are:
1907

The Indian Mercantile Insurance Ltd. set up, the first

company to transact all classes of general insurance business.


1957

General Insurance Council, a wing of the Insurance

Association of India, frames a code of conduct for ensuring fair


conduct
1968

and

sound

business

practices.

The Insurance Act amended to regulate investments and set

minimum solvency margins and the Tariff Advisory Committee set


up.
1972

The General Insurance Business (Nationalization) Act,

1972 nationalized the general insurance business in India with


effect from 1st January 1973. 107 insurers amalgamated and
grouped into four companies viz. the National Insurance
Company Ltd., the New India Assurance Company Ltd., the
Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and the United India Insurance
Company Ltd. GIC incorporated as a company.

Insurance sector reforms


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In 1993, Malhotra Committee, headed by former Finance Secretary


and RBI Governor R. N. Malhotra, was formed to evaluate the
Indian insurance industry and recommend its future direction.

The Malhotra committee was set up with the objective of


complementing the reforms initiated in the financial sector. The
reforms were aimed at creating a more efficient and competitive
financial system suitable for the requirements of the economy
keeping in mind the structural changes currently underway and
recognizing that insurance is an important part of the overall
financial system where it was necessary to address the need for
similar reforms In 1994, the committee submitted the report
and some of the key recommendations included.
1997
2000

Insurance

regulator

IRDA

set

up

IRDA starts giving licenses to private insurers: Kotak

Life Insurance ICICI prudential and HDFC Standard Life


insurance
2001

first

private

insurers

to

sell

policy

Royal Sundaram Alliance first non life insurer to sell

a policy 2002

Banks allowed to sell insurance plans.

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The Insurance Regulatory and Development


Authority (IRDA)
The Insurance Act, 1938 had provided for setting up of the
Controller of Insurance to act as a strong and powerful supervisory
and regulatory authority for insurance. Post nationalization, the
role of Controller of Insurance diminished considerably in
significance

since

the

Government

owned

the

insurance

companies.

But the scenario changed with the private and foreign companies
foraying in to the insurance sector. This necessitated the need for a
strong, independent and autonomous Insurance Regulatory
Authority was felt. As the enacting of legislation would have taken
time, the then Government constituted through a Government
resolution an Interim Insurance Regulatory Authority pending the
enactment

of

comprehensive

legislation.

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 is


an act to provide for the establishment of an Authority to protect
the interests of holders of insurance policies, to regulate, promote
and ensure orderly growth of the insurance industry and for matters
connected therewith or incidental thereto and further to amend the
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Insurance Act, 1938, the Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956 and
the General insurance Business (Nationalization) Act, 1972 to end
the monopoly of the Life Insurance Corporation of India (for life
insurance business) and General Insurance Corporation and its
subsidiaries

(for

general

insurance

business).

The act extends to the whole of India and will come into force on
such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the
Official Gazette specify. Different dates may be appointed for
different

provisions

of

this

Act.

The Act has defined certain terms; some of the most important
ones

are

as

follows

appointed day means the date on which the Authority is established


under the act. Authority means the established under this Act.
Interim Insurance Regulatory Authority means the Insurance
Regulatory Authority set up by the Central Government through
Resolution No. 17(2)/ 94-lns-V dated the 23rd January, 1996.

Words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but
defined in the Insurance Act, 1938 or the Life Insurance
Corporation Act, 1956 or the General Insurance Business

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(Nationalization) Act, 1972 shall have the meanings respectively


assigned

to

them

in

those

Acts

A new definition of "Indian Insurance Company" has been


inserted. "Indian insurance company" means any insurer being a
company (a) which is formed and registered under the Companies
Act,

1956

(b) in which the aggregate holdings of equity shares by a foreign


company, either by itself or through its subsidiary companies or its
nominees, do not exceed twenty-six per cent. Paid up capital in
such Indian insurance company (c) whose sole purpose is to carry
on life insurance business, general insurance business or reinsurance business.

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Chapter: 4

Contribution of Life Insurance


Sector in the Economy
FLOW OF Insurance Industry in
India
STRUCTURE OF INSURANCE
INDUSTRY: Snap Shot
Industry
Aggregation of Long Term
Savings
Spread of financial services in rural
Areas
Long term funds for infrastructure
Development of Capital Markets/
Economic Growth
Employment generation
Special Futures
Growth Potential
Phase of transition

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FLOW OF Insurance Industry in


India
Structure of Insurance Industry: Snap Shot
Contribution to Indian Economy
Special Features

STRUCTURE OF INSURANCE
INDUSTRY: Snap Shot

Historical Perspective
(i) Prior to 1956 242 companies operating
(ii) 1956 - 2001 Nationalization LIC monopoly
player Government control
(iii) 2001 -- Opened up sector

Industry
Snap Shot - Contd.
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(a) LIC Fully owned by Government


(b) Postal Life Insurance
(ii) Private players 1. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
2. Birla Sun Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (BSLI)
3. HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (HDFC STD
LIFE)
4. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (ICICI
PRU)
5. ING Vysya Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (ING VYSYA)
6. Max New York Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (MNYL)
7. MetLife India Insurance Co. Pvt. Ltd. (METLIFE)
8. Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
9. SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (SBI LIFE)
10. TATA AIG Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (TATA AIG)
11. Reliance Life Insurance
12. Aviva Life Insurance Co. Pvt. Ltd. (AVIVA)
13. Sahara India Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (SAHARA
LIFE)
14. Shriram Sunlam
(iii) Other likely players PNB Life Insurance,
Axa Bharti Enterprises

Potential of the Insurance sector:

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Total population

1.1 billion

Total population of
Insurable class

253 millions

Total population
insured

88.5 millions

Source: Financial Express-Delhi.

Market share:

2001-02 2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

200506

98%

94%

87%

78%

72%

6%

13%

22%

28%

LIC
Private
Players 2%

Industry growth rate at 36% (2004-05) with premium income


From new business.
Source: Financial ExpressDelhi

Market Share

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Company

Aviva life
Bajaj
Allianz
Birla sun
life
HDFC
Standard
ICICI
Prudential
ING
Vysya

Indian
Promoter/
Partner

Market
share
based on
premium
Dabur
Aviva, UK
1.12
Bajaj Auto
Allianz,
6.12
Germany
Aditya
Sun Life,
1.84
Birla
Canada
group
HDFC
Standard
2.96
Life, UK
ICICI
Prudential,
7.11
Bank
UK
Vysya
ING
0.63
Bank
Insurance,
Netherlands
Kotak
Old Mutual
0.71
Mahindra
South
Bank
Africa

Kotak
Mahindra,
Old
Mutual
Max New Max India
York
MetLife Jammu &
Kashmir
Bank
Sahara
Sahara
Life
India
Insurance
SBI Life
SBI
Tata AIG

Tata
Group

Foreign
Insurance

New York
Life, US
MetLife,
US

1.32
0.40

None

0.80

Cardiff,
France
AIG, US

1.52
1.78

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CONTRIBUTION TO INDIAN
ECONOMY
(i) Life Insurance is the only sector which garners
long term savings
(ii) Spread of financial services in rural areas and
amongst socially less privileged
(iii) Long term funds for infrastructure
(iv) Strong positive correlation between
development of capital markets and insurance/
pension sector
(v) Employment generation

Aggregation of Long Term


Savings

(i) Total Assets of Life Insurance


Companies

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2002-2003
2,80,450Cr

2003-2004
3,52,608Cr

2004-2005
4,23,000 Cr

(ii) Total Premium generated


2002-2003
57,708 Cr

2003-2004
66,278 Cr

2004-2005
79,000 Cr

(iii) Industry is growing @ 19 p.a.

(iv) At this growth rate, the future


premium income generated will be
2005-2006
94,000 Cr

2006-2007
1,12000 Cr

2007-2008
1,33,000 Cr

(v) Life Insurance funds account for 15% of


household savings.
(vi)The industry has the potential to increase
the share to 20%.

Spread of financial services in


rural areas and amongst socially
underprivileged
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IRDA Regulations provide certain minimum business to be done


(i) In rural areas
(ii) In the socially weaker sections
Life Insurance offices are spread over nearly
1400 centers.
Presence of representative in every tensile
deeper penetration in rural areas.
Insurance agents numbering over 6.24 lakhs
in rural areas.
Policies sold in rural areas (2004-05) - No. of
policies - 55 lakhs Sum assured 46,000 cr
Social security - No. of lives covered 2003-04
17.4 lakhs 2004-05 42.1 lakhs

Long term funds for


infrastructure

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For GDP to grow at 8 to 10%, qualitative improvement in


infrastructure is essential.
Estimates of funds required for development of infrastructure
vary widely.
An investment of 6, 19,600 crore is anticipated in the next 5 years
(Source : SSKI India)
Tenure of funding required for infrastructure
normally ranges from 10 to 20 years.
Major portion of these funds are routed through debt/private
equity participation

Development of Capital Markets/


Economic Growth
Industry also contributes in economic development through
investments in capital market. Present level of investments is over
Rs. 40,000 crore. (Mark to Market basis around 80,000 Crores).
Annual Investment of around 9000 Crores in capital markets.
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Contribution to Five Year Plans9th Plan 2, 30,900 Crores Last


Two Years 1, 70,900 Crores
Helps inculcate a sense of security by protecting earning of
people in case of untimely death. Benefits to Policy Holders
2002-2003

2003-2004

2004-2005

20,800 Cr

24,200 Cr

28,700 Cr

EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
Life insurance industry provides increased
employment opportunities.
Employees in insurance sector as on 31st March,
2005 is around 2 lakhs.
Many agents depend on insurance for their
LivelihoodNo. of agents on 31st March 2004
15.59 lakhs

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Brokers, corporate agents, training establishments


provide extra employment opportunities.
Many of these openings are in rural sectors.

SPECIAL FEATURES
Tax clubbing of various savings short term and long term into
same bracket have a bias towards short term savings.
Distinction between the short term savings and long term savings
is critical from investors point of view. More prone to inflationary
pressures
Clearly, long term savings more than 10 years deserve special
consideration under tax regime.

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GROWTH POTENTIAL
At present insurance penetration in India is quite low
2.26% of GDP.

PHASE OF TRANSITION
Life Insurance industry is under the phase of infancy after 50
years of monopoly
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Competition from within and other sectors of financial market


Needs environmental support till it reaches a comfort zone

Chapter: 5

Company profile

Management

Areas of Business

KMOM- Progress till date

KMOM- the Partnership and


Lineage
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Products

Hierarchy of KMOM Life


Insurance Ltd. (Surat Branch)

COMPANY PROFILE
Stock broking businesses in the UK. Kotak Group was established
in 1985.Kotak Mahindra Bank is the parent company of the group.
Kotak Group entered into the life insurance business in 2001.
Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Ltd. is a joint venture
between Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. (76%) and Old Mutual plc.
(24%)

Old Mutual plc.Is a world-Class international financial

services company. It was established in South Africa before 160


years.

OLD MUTUAL is the largest financial services business in South


Africa, through its life insurance, asset management, banking and
general insurance operations. The company serves 4 million life
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insurance policyholders and employs over 13 000 South Africans


in its local operations.
In the USA, OLD MUTUAL is one of the top ten fixed annuity
businesses offering an array of specialist asset management skills
through its 23 asset management businesses. The companys US
Life business recorded sales of $4 billion at the end of 2002.
Operations in the United Kingdom are focused on wealth
management, through Gerrard as one of the leading private client
The OLD MUTUAL Group has the ability to cater for a variety of
consumer segments and offers a comprehensive and innovative
range of products for all income groups.

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Mission:
At Kotak Life Insurance, we aim to help customers take important
financial decisions at every stage in life by offering them a wide
range Of innovative life insurance products, to make them
financially independent.

MANAGEMENT

MR. UDAY KOTAK is the CEO of the company.

Other Top Management persons are as follows:Mr. Gaurang Shah (Managing Director)

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Mr. Gaurang Shah is the Managing Director of Kotak


Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Limited.
Mr. Gaurang Shah is a Chartered Accountant and a Cost and
Works Accountant. He has also done his Company Secretary
ship from the Institute of Company Secretaries of India. Mr.
Gaurang Shah has been with the Kotak Group for the past eight
years where he has held different positions of great
responsibility and juggled multiple tasks effectively. His
cumulative experience, primarily in financial services, stands at
over 21 years, several of those in building the retail finance
business. At Kotak Life Insurance, Mr. Shah will focus on
developing new lines of businesses and leveraging the
company's existing competencies and network to steer Kotak
Life Insurance on its ongoing growth path with even greater
thrust. Mr. Shah has a commendable expertise in managing a
large number of employees.
Mr. Shah has been previously associated with Kotak Mahindra
Primus since its inception and has contributed towards its
growth to become a Rs.2000 Cr plus business. Before coming
to Kotak Life Insurance, Gaurang Shah was Group Head of
Retail Assets for Kotak Mahindra Bank. The Retail Assets

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include commercial vehicles, personal loans, structured


products, car loans and loans against shares.

Mr. G Murlidhar (Chief Financial Officer)


Mr. Murlidhar is a Chief Financial Officer and
Company Secretary of Kotak Life Insurance. Mr.
Murlidhar is an associate member of the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India, an associate
member of the Institute Of Company Secretaries of
India, and graduate member of the Institute of Cost
& Works Accountants of India. Mr. Murlidhar
possesses over 20-year work experience and has
earlier worked with National Dairy Development
Board (NDDB), MDS Switchgear Limited and
Nicholas Piramal India Limited and Ion Exchange
Ltd. Prior to Kotak Life Insurance; he held the
position of VP-Finance at Gujarat Glass Ltd.
As Chief Financial Officer at Kotak Life Insurance, he oversees
all aspects of Finance including Operations, Regulatory,
Internal Control, Finance, Accounts and Treasury.

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Mr. Nandip Vaidya (Vice President - Sales)

Mr. Nandip Vaidya is the Vice President - Sales at Kotak Life


Insurance. Mr. Vaidya holds a B.Tech (Mechanical) degree from
IIT Mumbai and has also completed his Post Graduate Diploma in
Business Management from IIM-Ahmedabad.
He started his career as a Management Consultant at A.F.
Fergusson. After completing 5 years there, he moved onto various
positions within the Kotak Mahindra group starting from Car
Financing (Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd) to Stock broking &
Distribution of investment products/ Mutual funds (Kotak
Securities). Mr. Vaidya set up the private banking business and
private equity fund for the Kotak group.

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Mr. Arun Patil (Vice President - Sales & Management


Development)

Mr. Eksteen de Waal is the Sales Training Head of Kotak Life


Insurance. He joined on secondment from Old Mutual South
Africa for a period of two years. Eksteen is a post- graduate in Law
and practiced Law as well as lectured at South African Universities
before joining the Life Insurance Industry. He has over 23 years'
experience in the Life Insurance Industry. He worked for Sanlam
Life in South Africa for 3 years before joining Old Mutual more
than 20 years ago. Eksteen started with Old Mutual as a Legal
Adviser and after that held various positions. He sold life
assurance for some time, served as Head of Old Mutual's Training
Division, Head of Old Mutual's Trust Company, Project Leader for

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implementing a new Sales Process with McKinsey's, Head of


Conventions and Motivation, Head of Agency Marketing and
finally Head of Banc assurance with Old Mutual Bank. In addition
he played a role in the wider Industry. He was Vice-President of
the South African Insurance Institute for two years as well as VicePresident of the Financial Planning Institute for three years. In this
time Eksteen pioneered the introduction of the CFP qualification
into South Africa. He has traveled widely during his career,
working in the USA and England and also implemented Training
Programme in Namibia, Zimbabwe, Malawi and Kenai. His
current role is to substantially upgrade the level of Training and
assist in the implementation of Performance Management Systems
in Kotak Life Insurance.

AREAS OF BUSINESS
Kotak Mahindra one of India's leading financial institutions was
born in 1985 as Kotak Capital Management Finance Limited. This
company was promoted by Mr. Uday Kotak, Mr. Sidney A. A.
Pinto and Kotak & Company. Industrialists Mr. Harish Mahindra

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and Mr. Anand Mahindra took a stake in 1986, and that's when the
company changed its name to Kotak Mahindra Finance Limited.
It's been a steady and confident journey to growth and success.

In October 2005, Kotak Group acquired the 40% stake in Kotak


Mahindra Prime held by Ford Credit International (FCI) and
FCI acquired the stake in Ford Credit Kotak Mahindra (FCKM)
held

by

Kotak

Group.

In March 2006, Kotak Group has agreed to buy 25% stake held
by Goldman Sachs in KMCC and KS subject to regulatory
approvals.

Kotak Mahindra is one of India's leading financial institutions,


offering complete financial solutions that encompass every sphere

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of life. From commercial banking, to stock broking, to mutual


funds, to life insurance, to investment banking, the group caters to
the financial needs of individuals and corporate.

The group has a net worth of around Rs.2,000 crore and employs
around 6,000 employees across its various businesses servicing around
one million four hundred thousand customer accounts through a
distribution network of branches, franchisees, representative offices
and satellite offices across 216 cities and towns in India and offices in
New York, London, Dubai and Mauritius.

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KOTAK GROUP IS INVOLVED IN THE FOLLOWING


AREAS OF BUSINESS:-

Kotak Mahindra Prime Ltd.

Kotak Mahindra Prime Limited (KMPL) is a 100% subsidiary of


Kotak Mahindra Group (Kotak Group) formed to finance all
passenger vehicles. The company is dedicated to financing and
supporting automotive and automotive related manufacturers,
dealers and retail customers. The Company offers car financing in
the form of loans for the entire range of passenger cars and multi
utility vehicles. The Company also offers Inventory funding to car
dealers and has entered into strategic arrangement with various car
manufacturers in India for being their preferred financier.
As on March 31, 2005, KMP has a retail distribution network
comprising of 54 branches (including representative offices)
covering about 100 locations in 17 states in the country and has a

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wide network of Direct Marketing Associates, brokers and


agencies supporting the distribution network and servicing around
113,000 customers.

Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Ltd.


Kotak Investment Banking* (KIB) is India's premier Investment
Bank
Kotak Investment Banking (KIB) and Kotak Institutional Equities
represent the securities business of the Kotak Mahindra Group **
(KI),
Kotak Investment Bank is a full service Investment Bank bringing
to its clients the global reach and the local knowledge and skills of
Kotak Mahindra. As a full service Investment Bank, Kotak
Investment Bakings core business areas include Equity Issuances,
Mergers & Acquisitions, Advisory Services and Fixed Income
Securities and Principal Business.
Its strength lies in understanding the clients' businesses backed by
a strong research team and an extensive distribution network,
which spans a wide variety of investors across the country. It is
also the first Indian Investment Bank to be registered with the
Securities & Futures Authority in the UK (through our wholly

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owned subsidiary) and the National Association of Securities and


Dealers in the USA.
Its the first Indian Investment Bank to be appointed by the
Government of India as a Co-lead Manager in their international
divestment of Gas Authority of India Ltd through a GDR offering.
Kotak Investment Bank today well positioned in an increasing
globalize environment to provide full service to its clients based
either in India or overseas.

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.


Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited (KMBL) is the holding company
and the flagship of the Kotak Mahindra Group. It was actually
incorporated as Kotak Capital Management Finance Limited on
November 2, 1985 and obtained its Certificate of Commencement
of Business on February 11, 1986.
It commenced operations with Bill Discounting and soon started
other fund-based activities like corporate leasing & hire purchase,
automobile finance and money market operations. Subsequently, it
also entered the funds syndication and the Investment banking
business.

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Kotak Mahindra Asset Management Company


Kotak Mahindra Asset Management Company (KMAMC), a
wholly owned subsidiary of KMBL, is the asset manager for Kotak
Mahindra Mutual Fund (KMMF). KMAMC started operations in
December 1998 and has over 1, 35,000 investors in various
schemes. KMMF offers schemes catering to investors with varying
risk- return profiles and was the first fund house in the country to
launch a dedicated gilt scheme investing only in government
securities.
International Subsidiaries
Kotak Mahindra International Limited (KMIL) is the international
arm of the Kotak Mahindra Group and was incorporated in 1994 in
Mauritius, with a branch in Dubai. Today the international
operations also cover the United Kingdom, through Kotak
Mahindra U.K. Limited and in the USA, through Kotak Mahindra
Inc. USA. These companies are subsidiaries of Kotak Mahindra
Capital Company (KMCC) the Investment Banking Division of
the Group. Services offered include GDR and ADR trading and
broking, debt syndication, placement of Indian securities and
advisory services. Kotak Mahindra was the first Indian group to be
registered with the Securities and Futures Authority, U.K. Also,
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Kotak Mahindra is the first Indian group registered in the US


providing service to both Institutional investors and High Net
worth Clients in the US for their investments into Indian markets.
Kotak Securities
Kotak Securities Ltd., subsidiary of Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd., is
one of Indias largest brokerage and distribution house. Over the
years Kotak Securities has been one of the leading investment
service providers catering to the needs of various investor
categories both institutional and non-institutional.
The Private client group (PCG) of the Company provides value
added investment advisory services to high net worth individuals,
NRI investors, trusts, corporate and Banks. The investment product
range offered by PCG covers equity investment and equity trading,
equity derivatives, portfolio management, IPOs and Mutual funds.
The Company has a full fledged research division involved in
macro economic studies, sectoral research and company specific
equity research combined with a strong and well networked sales
force which helps deliver current and up to date market
information and news.
Kotak Securities Ltd., Depository Participant with National
Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository
Services Ltd. (CDSL) provides dual benefit services wherein the
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investors can use the brokerage services of the Company for


executing the transactions and the depository services for settling
them.
Under the Portfolio Investment Scheme offered by the Company,
the funds of the investors are managed by a highly competent team
comprising of Equity Strategist, a Portfolio Manager and a team of
equity, technical and derivatives analysts.
Kotak Securities Ltd., also an Approved Intermediary under the
Securities Lending Scheme, 1997, facilitates clients to borrow and
lend securities.

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KMOM PROGRESS TILL DATE

44 branches in 31 cities.

7500 life advisors.

1000employees of very good quality.

Ranks 2nd in terms of average premium per policy.

Ranks 4th in total advertising awareness.

First year premium income:

2001-02: 7 Crores
2002-03: 35 Crores
2003-04: 124 Crores
2004-05: 375 Crores

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KMOM THE PARTNERSHIP AND


LINEAGE
A 26%-74% JOINT VENTURE BETWEEN

KOTAK MAHINDRA

AND

OLD MUTUAL

KOTAK LIFE INSURANCE


Brand equity
Entrepreneurial employees
Branch network
Knowledge of the Indian market
Access to customer base
Distribution associates

OLD MUTUAL PLC


Domain knowledge
Technology
Product innovation
Training expertise
Global perspective
System and processes
Multi channel management

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Old Mutual was established more than 150 years ago. Old
mutual plc. is a world-class international financial service
company. It owns the largest companies in the following areas in
South Africa. They are:
1. Life Insurance Company
2. Asset Management Company
3. Bank
4. Non-life insurance company
It has been developed into an International financial services group
whose activities are focused on asset gathering and asset
management. The Old Mutual Group offers a diverse range of
financial services in three principal geographies: South Africa, the
United States and the United Kingdom. The company is listed on
the London Stock Exchange with a market capitalization of
approximately $6 billion and is a member of the elite FTSE 100
index. In the 2003 rankings of the World's 500 largest corporations
by Fortune magazine, Old Mutual climbed 87 places to position
number 366 and was also listed as the 14th largest insurance
company in the world.
Old Mutual is the largest financial services business in South
Africa, through its life insurance, asset management, banking and

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general insurance operations. The company serves 4 million life


insurance policyholders and employs over 13 000 South Africans
in its local operations.
In the USA, Old Mutual is one of the top ten fixed annuity
businesses offering an array of specialist asset management skills
through its 23 asset management businesses. The companys US
Life business recorded sales of $4 billion at the end of 2002.
Operations in the United Kingdom are focused on wealth
management, through Gerrard as one of the leading private client
stock broking businesses in the UK.
The Old Mutual Group has the ability to cater for a variety of
consumer segments and offers a comprehensive and innovative
range of products for all income groups.

PRODUCTS

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Term Plans
Kotak Term Assurance Plan
Kotak Preferred Term Plan
Endowment Plans
Kotak Endowment Plan
Kotak Money Back Plan
Kotak Child Advantage Plan
Kotak Capital Multiplier Plan
Kotak Retirement Income Plan
Kotak Premium Return Plan
Unit Linked Plans
Kotak Retirement Income Plan (Unit-linked)
Kotak Safe Investment Plan II
Kotak Flexi Plan
Kotak Easy Growth Plan
Kotak Privilege Assurance Plan
Group
Employee Benefits
Kotak Term Grouplan
Kotak Credit-Term Grouplan
Kotak Complete Cover Grouplan
Kotak Gratuity Grouplan

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Kotak Superannuation Group Plan


Rural
Kotak Gramin Bima Yojana

HIERARCHY OF KMOM LIFE INSURANCE


LIMITED

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(SURAT BRANCH)

Branch manager

Assistant BM

Branch Operations In
charge (BOE)

Sales Manager
Operation Executive

Assistant SM

Operations

Life advisor

Chapter: 5
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Data interpretation of the Survey


Graph analysis

71

Age Wise Clasification

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44

45
40

No. of Customers

35
30
25

23

22

20
15

11

10
5
0
18-25

26-30

31-45

46 & Above

Years

AGE
18-25
26-30
31-45
46 to above

No Of Members
11
22
44
23

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Gender

No of Member

MALE

66

FEMALE

34

73

Gender wise clasification

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70

66

60

No. of

50
40

34

30
20
10
0
MALE

FEMALE
Years

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Members

48

50
45

No. of Customers

40

40

35
30
25
20
15

12

10
5
0
2 to 4

5 to 8

Family member
2-4
5-8
8 to above

8 to aboce
No of members

No of Member
40
48
12

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Income
40K -70K
70K-1 Lake
1 Lake to 3 Lakes
3 Lacks

No of Members
17
41
28
14

Income Wise Classification


45

41

40

No. of Customers

35

28

30
25
20

17

14

15
10
5
0
40 k to 70k

70k to 1 Lake

1 Lake to 3
3 Lake to
Lakes
Above
Income (P.A)

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Insurable Member
42%

Uninsurable member
58%

NO OF MEMBER HAVING INSURANCE

NO
58%
YES
42%

Only 42%people having insurance in surat so it is potential for


insurance company to capture to all that market

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40

40

35

28

No. of Customers

30
25

21
18

20
15

11

10
5
0
Self

Spouse

Children

Parents

All

Among that 42% people who having insurance, they have


insurance 40% for self 28%for spouse 21% for children and 18%
for their parents and 11% for all family member.

Having insurance
self
spouse

No of members
40
28

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children
parents
all

21
18
11

Different policy bought bye customers

35
LIC

30
25
20
15

No. of Customers

ICICI

Birla
Sunlife
SBI

HDFC

10
Bajaj
Alliance

TATA
AIG

0
Term Plan Endowment

Whole life Money Back Retirement

Child Plan

Unit Link
Plan

Kotak
Mahindr
a
ING

Different Plans

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Under insurable persons


82%

Fully insurable persons


18%

Potential of life insurance

Under Insured
82%

Fully Insured
18%

Only 42 % people having life insurance but among them 82%


people are underinsurance and only 18% people are fully insured
according to them income

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Insurance Plan
Term Plan
Money back Plan
Endowment Plan
Child Plan
Unit link Plan

Market Share
39%
14%
15%
8%
24%

Market share of diffrent Insurance plan

Unitlink plan
24%

Child Plan
8%

Endownment Plan
15%

Term Plan
39%

Moneyback Plan
14%

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Chapter 6:

Finding

Suggestion

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Finding and Suggestion


According the survey only 42% people are insured in
Surat so reaming other part is potential for insurance
sector.
Among that 42% people who having insurance, they
have insurance 40% for self 28%for spouse 21% for
children and 18% for their parents and 11% for all
family member, also its very help full for insurance
sector so they should take necessary step for capture
this potential.
Only 42% people having insurance in Surat in that 42%
there are 82 % people are under insured and other 18%
people are fully insured according to their income so
that is also plus point for insurance sector to capture the
market

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Chapter 7

Conclusion
All the insurance company must advertise more in the market
because not all people know more about life Insurance
policy.
Most number of people wants Guaranteed Returns so
company must focus on this for the customer investment.
Make insurance policy which can buy any one so we can
insured them through this type of life insurance policy.

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8 References
In order to obtain more information regarding the present study
and to substantiate it with theoretical proof, the following
references were made: -

Insurance

chronicle,

January

2006

Special

issue

Insurance Industry 2006.

Websites visited:
www.kotaklifeinsurance.com
www.google .com

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Chapter 9:
Annexure
Questionnaire

1) Name ______________________________
2) Age
1) 18-25 2)26 to 30 3) 31 to 45 4) 46 to above
3) Gender 1) male ____) female____
4) Occupation:
1) Service 2) Business 3) Professional 4 ) other
5) Family member
1) 2 to 4 2) 5 to 8 3) 8 to above
6) Do u have a life insurance?
Yes_______

No_______

If yes,
Which is it?
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Companys Term Endow Whole


name
plan ment
life

Money Retire Child Unit


back
ment Plan link
Plan

LIC
ICICI
Prudential
Birla
Sunlife
SBI Life
HDFC
Standard
Life
Bajaj
Alliance
TATA AIG
Kotak
Mahindra
ING Vysya
Max
Newyork
Met Life
Reliance
Shri Ram
Sahara

7) What is your annual income?


1) 40 K to 70 K 2) 70 K to 1 lake 3) 1 lake to 3 lakes 4) 3 lakes to
above

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