Phng Nam Co

`Trung tm Qun l i tc Min Nam

Cty TNHH MTV Dch V Vin Thng Phng Nam

c
t

u
h
t

o to k

Lu hnh ni b

The Saigon CTT

`Ni dung
Phn 1 :

Phn 2 :

Phn 3:

Phng Nam Co

`CC THUT NG TRONG K THUT DSL

9DSL ( digital subscriber line) ng day thue bao so : cong nghe vong thue bao cap ong cho phep truy xuat
d lieu toc o cao qua ket noi gia ISP va khach hang
9ADSL (Asymmetric DSL) ng DSL co toc o tai xuong cao nhng toc o tai len thap.
9HDSL (High data-rate DSL) ng truyen DSL co toc o E1 hoac hoac T1
9IDSL (ISDN DSL) dung cong nghe ISDN etruyen toc o 128Kb/s en modem IDSL ADSL (Asymmetric
DSL) ng DSL co toc o tai xuong cao nhng toc o tai len thap.
9SDSL (Symmetric DSL) ng DSL co toc otai len va tai xuong ngang nhau
9VDSL (Very High bit-rate DSL) ng DSL cotoc o truyen 12,9M en 52,8 Mbit/s
9xDSL mot cach noi chung en tat ca cac dang DSL
9POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) Mang ien thoai co ien.
9ATM ( asynchronous transfer mode) che o truyen dan bat ong bo, ky thuat ghep kenh va chuyen mach
nh hng ket noi o tre thap, dung lng cao s dung cac cell 53 byte e gi cac loai d lieu khac nhau qua
mot ket noi vat ly.
9DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) bo ghep kenh truy xuat ng day thue bao so. Tap
trung nhieu ng truyen ADSL tren mot ng truyen ATM

Phng Nam Co

`CC THUT NG TRONG K THUT DSL

9SPLITTER Bo chia tn hieu, dung e tach rieng tn hieu thoai vi tn hieu ADSL
9G.dmt ten phng phap ieu che ng day c ITU nh ngha khuyen ngh G.992.1
9DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) thiet b au cuoi so lieu
9G.lite ten phng phap ieu che ng day c ITU nh ngha khuyen ngh G.992.2
9DMT(Discrete multitone) ieu che a tang ri rac: Cong nghe ieu che tn hieu trong DSL s dung cac bo
x ly tn hieu so chia tn hieu thanh 256 kenh nho sau o ieu che QAM trong tng kenh nho. DMT c s
dung e thch ng vi toc o trong cong nghe DSL. Hien nay, ANSI T1.413 Issue 2, ITU-T992.1 (G.dmt) va
ITU-T992.2 (G.lite) eu dung DMT la phng phap ieu che.
9CAP (Carrierless Amplitude and Pharse) la ky thuat ma hoa cho phep truyen nhieu bit thong tin tren mot
chu ky tn hieu
9PPP ( point to -point protocol): Giao thc im noi iem

` GII THIEU TONG QUAT DSL: Lch s hnh thnh

DSL c lch s kh gn y
9 1985 Bell Labs pht minh ra phng thc truyn ti DSL
91990 Cc cng ty in thoi pht trin HDSL thay th T1/E1, dng ADSL truyn
Video DialTone

91995 Dng ADSL truy xut Internet dn dng tc cao

Phng Nam Co

`GII THIEU TONG QUAT DSL

9DSL(Digital Subcriber Line) la mot k thuat dung dai bang tan khong c s dung tren ng day ien
thoai e truyen so lieu. Dai tan cua DSL co the len en 1MHz
9Thong thng, giong noi con ngi (voice) cho thoai co tan so t 400 3400 Hz, trong khi o, si day ong co
kha nang x ly tan so rat cao en vai MHz.
9V du: ADSL sdung bang tang khoang 20kHz en 1 MHz
9Li dung iem o, cong nghe DSL cho phep tan dung ha tang hien co ma khong anh hng en chat
lng thoai. DSL s dung day bang tan co tan so toi a la 1 MHz.

9V the, tn hieu ADSL se khong e len tn hieu ien thoai, va hai dch vu nay mi co the dung
chung tren cung mot ng day.
9Di y l 1 vi phin bn ca DSL :
- ADSL
- SDSL
- IDSL
- VDSL
- HDSL

Phng Nam Co

`ADSL, hay con goi la DSL bat oi xng

Toc o download nhanh hn toc o upload
Loai DSL nay thch hp cho ngi dung
ng va to
chc khong co nhu cau gi thong tin len internet
nhieu nh :
download nhac va phim anh,
nh,
chi game online,
lt web,
nhan email vi so lng
ng ln.
n.

Phng Nam Co

`SDSL, c goi la DSL oi xng

Cho tc download v upload bng nhau SDSL

SDSL tht l tng cho cc ng dng thng mi, khi m ngi dng cn upload d liu lin tc nh
FTP server, Webserver...

S dng 1 i dy

Tm xa 3Km cho tc ti a 2.3Mbps vi cp 26AWG

Phng Nam Co

`G.SHDSL

G.SHDSL co toc o truyen d lieu t 192Kbps en 2,3 Mbps, nhanh hn chuan DSL
hien tai khoang 30%. V the, G.SHDSL ang c thay the dan cho chuan SDSL.

Phng Nam Co

`IDSL
IDSL la mot chuan lai gia ISDN la DSL. Ban chat cua IDSL tng t nh ng
ISDN BRI nhng khong co bo chuyen mach va khong co cha kenh D (kenh tn hieu).
IDSL co toc o la 64 Kbps, 128 Kbps, hoac 144 KBps.

Kh b nh hng bi xuyn knh v nhiu

C th dng b lp m rng khong cch

D lp t v bo tr

Phng Nam Co

`VHDSL
VHDSL co toc o download t 13 en 52 Mbps va toc o upload t 1,5 en 2,3
Mbps tren mot oi day. VHDSL truyen d lieu co khoang cach t 304,8 met en
1.372 met.

H trcbt i xng

Tc d liu rt cao:

Phng Nam Co

VDSL l g ?
VDSL (Very high bit rate DSL): Nguyn tc hot ng ca VDSL cng ging nh

ca ADSL. VDSL cng dng dy ng nh dy in thoi truyn ti. Tuy nhin,

cng c vi khc bit. VDSL c th t ti tc 52Mb/s (khi d liu c truyn ti
my tnh ca bn) v 16Mb/s (khi bn truyn d liu i). Tc ny vt xa tc
ca ADSL (8Mb/s truyn ti v 800Kb/s truyn i). Nhng VDSL li c khong cch
truyn ti ti a ngn hn so vi ADSL, ch 1200m.

Cc gi VDSL m FPT cung cp :

- iSpeed : Tc vt tri.
-iShare : Chia s khng gii hn.
- iSee : Cn l c Click l xem.
- iSmart : Dch v thng minh
- ????

Phng Nam Co

`TONG QUAN VE ADSL:

ADSL l s thay th cho thit b Modem quay s hoc ISDN vi tc cao gip
truy nhp Internet c nhanh hn.
Asymmetrical
Digital
Subscriber Line
Splitters
Tc ti a: 8 Mbps / 640 Kbps
Dng chung vi POTS
D nh hng bi xuyn knh v nhiu

Phng Nam Co

`NG DNG CA ADSL

Truy cap internet, nhac, video . . .

Dng chung vi POTS

Phng Nam Co

`NG DNG CA ADSL

Khi u, ADSL c pht minh nh m t phng cch pht tn chng trnh truyn hnh trn
ng dy in thoi

Nhng hin nay, phn ln ngi ta ng dng ADSL cho truy nhp Internet tc cao.

ADSL xc lp cch thc d liu c truyn gia thu bao (nh ring hoc cng s) v tng i
in thoi ni ht trn chnh ng dy in thoi bnh thng. Chng ta vn thng gi cc
ng dy ny l local loop.
Thc cht ca ng dng ADSL khng phi vic truyn d liu i/n tng i thoi ni ht
m l to ra kh nng truy nhp Internet vi tc cao. Nh vy, vn nm vic xc lp kt
ni d liu ti Nh cung cp dch v Internet.
Mc d chng ta cho rng ADSL c s dng truyn d liu bng cc giao thc Internet,
nhng trn thc t vic thc hin truy cp internet nh th no li khng phi l c trng k thut
ca ADSL.

Phng Nam Co

`LI CH CUA ADSL

Kt ni Internet online tc cao
H tr VPN
Hiu qu v chi ph u t:
t tn km hn trin khai cp quang, frame relay, dch v E1
Hot ng trn i dy thoi sn c
Khng yu cu ph u t ln.
D dng pht trin thm thu bao .
Khng mt thi gian ch kt ni
C th trin khai nhanh chng v d dng
Cung cp cho ngi dng kt ni ring bit
Cc i th cnh tranh vi ADSL :
9Cap ong truc
9Ve tinh, vo tuyen
9Cap quang

Phng Nam Co

`HOT NG CA ADSL

ADSL tm cch khai thc phn bng thng

tng t cn cha c s dng trn
ng dy ni t thu bao ti tng i ni
ht.

Phng Nam Co

`HOT NG CA ADSL ( tip theo)

Tuy nhin, n cng c th chuyn ti cc

tn s cao hn di ph tn s tng i
hn ch dnh cho thoi. l di ph m
ADSL s dng.

Phng Nam Co

`HOT NG CA ADSL ( tip theo)

ADSL s dng di tn truyn dn cao ca dy xon

i c sn ca mng in thoi PSTN.
ADSL dng nguyn l ghp phn tn:
T 0 KHz n 4 KHz: POTS
T 25 KHz n 138 KHz: Upstream
T 138 KHz n 1104 KHz: Downstream
Vic tch ghp thc hin bng b POTS Splitter

Phng Nam Co

`HOT NG CA ADSL ( tip theo)

Trn thc t, thoi v d liu ADSL chia

x cng mt ng dy thu bao. cc
splitter c s dng m bo d liu v
thoi khng xm phm ln nhau trn ng
truyn.

Phng Nam Co

`HOT NG CA ADSL ( tip theo)

Cc tn s m mch vng c th chuyn ti,
hay ni cch khc l khi lng d liu c th
chuyn ti - s ph thuc vo cc nhn t sau:
Khong cch t tng i ni ht
Kiu v dy ng dy (AWG)
Kiu v s lng cc mi ni trn ng dy
Mt cc ng dy chuyn ti ADSL, ISDN v
cc tn hiu phi thoi khc
Mt cc ng dy chuyn ti tn hiu radio

Phng Nam Co

`K thut iu ch v truyn tn hiu ADSL

ADSL Co 3 ky thuat iu ch va truyen tn

hieu ADSL:

Carrierless amplitude
modulation/phase modulation (CAP)
Discrete Multitone Modulation (DMT)
Consumer/Mass-Market DMT (G.lite),
loai nay c dung
ng pho bien nhat.t.

Phng Nam Co

`CAC

GIAO THC TRONG ADSL :

1.Ch khng c xc thc :

- IP over ATM
- Bridged IP

2.Ch c xc thc :
-PPP over Ethernet
- PPP over ATM

-IP over ATM : Cho php s dng bng thng tt hn v lp nhiu kt ni PVC n nhiu nh
cung cp dch v khc nhau
- Bridged IP : Cho php thit lp mt kt ni PVC n mt nh cung cp dch v.
- PPP over Ethernet: Cho php thc hin nhiu phin kt ni chia s chung 1 PVC n
mt nh cung cp dch v.
- PPP over ATM: Cho php thc hin nhiu phin kt ni chia s chung 1 PVC n nhiu nh
cung cp dch v khc nhau

Phng Nam Co

`CAC GIAO THC TRONG ADSL

ADSL thng dung 3 giao thc:
RFC 1438/2684 Bridged
PPP over Ethernet(PPPoE)
PPP over ATM(PPPoA)
Hien gi, cac ISP eu s dung PPPoE v tnh bao
mat cao
Cong nghe ADSL s dung kieu ket noi PPP ( Point
to Point Protocol). Do vay ngi khac khong the lay
d lieu trong qua trnh truyen d lieu nen co o bao
mat cao.

Phng Nam Co

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Trung tm Qun l i tc Min Nam

Phn 2: Gii thiu v H tng mng, FPT

Phng Nam Co

Gii thiu v h thng h tng mng FPT Telecom

S kt ni
THU BAO

TP IM

POP

T CP
CP GC

CP PHI

CP THU BAO

H thng cc k hiu v qun l Port

H thng bao gm: POP, MDF, t cp, tp im cc cp:
- K hiu POP: xxx.P001, xxx.P002,
- K hiu t cp: xxx.P001.01, P001.02, P001.B001 (t cp phc v
cho cc building),
- K hiu tp im cp 1: xxx.P001.01.0001, xxx.P001.02.0005,
xxxP001.03.B002,
- K hiu tp im cp 2: P001.01.01.B005, P001.01.B006.F01,
P001.B001.LA.F01,
Hin

ti ang dng h thng port.fpt.net

qun l:

V d:
Cp port: HCMP001.01.0001/1-151-25/12
- Dy thu bao s u vo port 1 ca tp im HCMP001.01.01
-Ti t cp HCMP001.01 u nhy port phi 151 vi port tn hiu 25
-12 l s th

T cp(Cabinet/CCP-Cross Connection Point)

T cp l ni tp trung nhng kt cui ca mt hay nhiu
si cp chnh t dn phi tuyn n v nhng kt cui ca
mng cp phi t tp im n.

Tp im (DP: Distribution Point / Terminal Box

Tp im l ni kt cui ca mt cp, ni tip cn gn thu bao
nht.

Cp phi v MDF
Cp phi l cp xut pht t t cp n cc tp im
MDF l ni tp trung tt c cc kt cui ca u dy cc si cp
v t ta ra cc ni trong mng. Dn phi tuyn bao gi
cng ngay cnh phng lp t thit b tng i v l ni xut
pht ca tt c cc cp cho mng thu bao, cp lin trm,...ca
mt trm in thoi. Nh c dn phi tuyn v bng dy nhy,
cc thu bao v ton b h thng tng i c ni vi mng
cp.

Dy nhy
L i cp c bc xon kh dy (bc xon 15mm). C hai mu
u thuc nhm mu dy chnh. C 2 loi: Trng - en (dng
u nhy trong MDF) v Trng - (dng u nhy ngoi t
cp). Cng dng ca dy nhy phi l gip cho MDF v t cp c
s linh hot trong khai thc.

Dy thu bao

Lp t ti tp im

Lp t ti tp im

Lp t ti tp im

Neo dy trn ct

Ni cp v bm nt o

Bm u cp RJ11

Bm u cp RJ11

S lp t ti nh KH

Cc vt t cn thit

Chc nng ca ADSL Router

Tin hnh lp t thit b

Kt ni Modem ADSL vo my tnh
Ci Driver cho thit b (nu cn )
Cu hnh cc thng s
Kim tra & chy th

Cu hnh c bn dch v ADSL FPT

NET

IPTV

Mode

Routing

Bridge

Encapsulation

PPPoE

RFC 1483/2683

Multiplex

LLC

LLC

VPI/VCI

0/33

8/35

nh du kim Nailed-Up connection. Idle timeout: 0

Cu hnh port/firewall cho php login modem bng web/telnet t wan
Password modem khuyn co s dng k t ca usename account

M hnh mng c bn s dng ADSL

Cc trnh duyt WEB v Mail Client ph bin

1. Trn H iu Hnh Windows:
IE, FireFox, Chrome, Maxthon, Opera
Outlook Express, Microsoft Outlook
2. Trn IOS:
Safari, Opera, FireFox
Mail, Microsoft Outlook

Khng c biu tng Local Area Connection

Khi gn card mng, vo trang web cu

hnh modem khng c, trong
Network Connections khng c biu
tng Local Area Connection: hy kim
tra tra xem driver ca card mng ci ng
cha bng cch click phi chut vo My
Computer, chn
Properties\Hardware\Device Manager.
Double click vo Network Adapters xem
cu hnh.

Li Card Mng
1/ Khng c mc Network Adapter hay khng
thy c g l my khng nhn ra card mng:
shut down my, g dy ngun, lp card mng
li cho ng v tr. Xong khi ng li.
2/ Nu trong mc Network Adapter m thy c
du hi l my nhn ra card mngnhng
driver khng ng,dng a ci c card mng
ci driver cho n hay tm trn mng Internet,
a ch ca nh sn xut.

Kt ni LAN khng thnh cng

Nu khng bit IP ca modem th sao?

Cc lnh thng dng

Lnh IPCONFIG

Cng dng:
+ Lnh ny s cho php hin th cu hnh IP ca my tnh bn ang s
dng, nh tn host, a ch IP, mt n mng...

Cc lnh thng dng

Lnh Ping
C pho :ping ip/host

Cng dng:

+ Lnh ny c s dng kim tra xem mt my tnh c kt ni vi mng khng. Lnh Ping s gi
cc gi tin t my tnh bn ang ngi ti my tnh ch. Thng qua gi tr m my tnh ch tr v i vi
tng gi tin, bn c th xc nh c tnh trng ca ng truyn (chng hn: gi 4 gi tin nhng ch
nhn c 1 gi tin, chng t ng truyn rt chm (xu)). Hoc cng c th xc nh my tnh c
kt ni hay khng (Nu khng kt ni,kt qu l Unknow host)....

Cc lnh thng dng

Lnh Tracert :
C php :tracert ip/ host

Cng dng:

+ Lnh ny s cho php bn "nhn thy" ng i ca cc gi tin t my tnh ca bn n my tnh

ch, xem gi tin ca bn vng qua cc server no, cc router no... Qu hay nu bn mun thm d
mt server no .

Cc li thng gp
Toc o up/down
khong u

Kiem tra loai dch vu

Cai at lai thong so cho port

Kiem tra day thue bao

-moi noi, hop noi khong tot
-Tiep xuc phien Krone
-Nhieu

Kiem tra cap phoi

-Tiep xuc phien Krone

oi port

Khong tn hieu
Tn hieu chap chn

Kiem tra Modem

- Dung modem khac test

Kiem tra mode truyen

Tng thch vi modem

Kiem tra day thue bao

-Day thong, moi noi, hop noi
-Tiep xuc phien Krone
-Nhieu
Kiem tra cap phoi
-Cap day thong
-Tiep xuc phien Krone
-S o au nhay
oi port

Hi p

Thank you!