C

alculo Diferencial e Integral - Integraci

on por partes.

Prof. Farith J. Brice

no N.

Objetivos a cubrir

C
odigo : MAT-CDI.6

Integracion : Integraci
on por partes.
Ejercicios resueltos
Z

x3 ln x dx

Ejemplo 1 : Integre
Soluci
on : Hacemos

u = ln x

Al derivar

du =

dv = x3 dx

Al integrar

v=

1
dx
x

x4
4

La integral se transforma en
Z

x3 ln x dx =

x4
ln x
4

x4 1
x4
1
dx =
ln x
4 x
4
4

x3 dx =

x4
x4
ln x
+ C.
4
16

Por lo tanto,
Z

x3 ln x dx =

x4
x4
ln x
+ C.
4
16
F

x2 cos x dx

Ejemplo 2 : Integre
Soluci
on : Hacemos

u = x2

Al derivar

du = 2x dx

dv = cos x dx

Al integrar

v = sen x

La integral se transforma en
Z

x2 cos x dx = x2 sen x

2x sen x dx = x2 sen x 2

Z
x sen x dx

Z
Resolvemos la nueva integral

x sen x dx, integramos otra vez por partes. Hacemos

u=x

Al derivar

du = dx

dv = sen x dx

Al integrar

v = cos x

y obtenemos
Z

Z
x sen x dx = x cos x

Z
cos x dx = x cos x +

cos x dx = x cos x + sen x + C1 ,

entonces,
Z

x2 cos x dx = x2 sen x 2 (x cos x + sen x + C1 ) = x2 sen x + 2x cos x 2 sen x + C,

as, la familia de primitivas es

Z

x2 cos x dx = x2 sen x + 2x cos x 2 sen x + C.

F

Z
Ejemplo 3 : Integre

sen2 x dx

Soluci
on : Observemos que
Z

sen2 x dx =

Z
sen x sen x dx.

Integramos por partes, hacemos

u = sen x

Al derivar

du = cos x dx

dv = sen x dx

Al integrar

v = cos x

La integral se transforma en
Z

sen2 x dx = sen x cos x

Z
cos x cos x dx = sen x cos x +

cos2 x dx

1 sen2 x

= sen x cos x +

dx = sen x cos x +

Z
dx

sen2 x dx

Z
como

dx = x + C1 , tenemos que
Z

sen2 x dx = sen x cos x + x

sen2 x dx + C1

sen2 x dx +

sen2 x dx = sen x cos x + x + C1 ,

de aqu,
Z
2

sen2 x dx = sen x cos x + x + C1

sen2 x dx =

1
( sen x cos x + x + C1 ) .
2

Por lo tanto,
Z

sen2 x dx =

1
1
sen x cos x + x + C
2
2
F

Z
Ejemplo 4 : Integre

dx

Soluci
on : Hacemos el cambio de variable
p=

1
dp =
2 x

x;

y la integral nos queda

2pep dp = 2

dx =

2p dp = dx

pep dp

integramos por partes, hacemos

u=p

Al derivar

du = dp

dv = ep dp

Al integrar

v = ep ,

la integral se transforma,
Z

como p =

pep dp = pep

ep dp = pep ep + C1 ,

x, se tiene

dx = 2

es decir,
Z
e

xe

dx = 2e

+ C1 = 2e x
x 1 + C,

x 1 + C.
F

Z
Ejemplo 5 : Integre

csc3 x dx

Soluci
on : Escribimos la integral como
Z

csc3 x dx =

csc2 x csc x dx.

Integramos por partes, hacemos

u = csc x

Al derivar

du = csc x cot x dx

dv = csc2 x dx

Al integrar

v = cot x,

La integral se transforma en
Z

csc3 x dx = csc x ( cot x)

Z
( cot x) ( csc x cot x) dx = csc x cot x

es conocido que
cot2 x = csc2 x 1,

csc x cot2 x dx,

as,
Z

csc3 x dx = csc x cot x

csc x cot2 x dx = csc x cot x

csc3 x dx +

= csc x cot x

csc x csc2 x 1

Z
csc x dx = csc x cot x

dx

csc3 x dx + ln |csc x cot x| + C,

es decir,
Z

csc3 x dx = csc x cot x

csc3 x dx + ln |csc x cot x| + C,

de aqu,
Z

csc3 x dx = csc x cot x + ln |csc x cot x| + C,

2
con lo que,
Z

csc3 x dx =

1
1
csc x cot x + ln |csc x cot x| + C.
2
2
F

Ejemplo 6 : Demuestre que

Z
Z
p
p
xn dx
n1
2

= x
1 x + (n 1) xn2 1 x2 dx
1 x2
Demostraci
on : Escribimos la integral como
Z

xn dx

=
1 x2

xn1

x
1 x2

dx

Integramos por partes, hacemos

u = xn1
dv =

du = (n 1) xn2 dx

Al derivar

x
1

x2

dx

v = 1 x2 .

Al integrar

La integral se transforma en
Z


 p
xn dx

= xn1 1 x2
2
1x

entonces,
Z

Z  p
Z

p
p
1 x2 (n 1) xn2 dx = xn1 1 x2 + (n 1) xn2 1 x2 dx

Z
p
p
xn dx

= xn1 1 x2 + (n 1) xn2 1 x2 dx.

2
1x
F

Ejercicios
1. Calcular las siguientes integrales
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
x
x
x
1.
xe dx
2.
dx
3.
x 2 dx
4.
x sen x dx
5.
t cos t dt
ex
Z
Z 2
Z
Z
Z
x
2x
2 x
2
6.
xe dx
7.
dx
8.
x 3 dx
9.
x sen xdx
10.
t3 sen t dt
e3x
Z
Z
Z
Z
11.
ln x dx
12.
arctan x dx
13.
arcsen x dx
14.
4x ln 2x dx
Z
15.
Z
19.
Z
23.

Z
x ln x dx
2

16.

Z
x arctan x dx

17.

cos x dx

20.

sec3 d

24.

Z
cos 3 d

21.

ex sen x dx

25.

Z
x arcsen x dx

x cos x

18.
Z

dx

t2 + 5t + 6 cos 2t dt

22.

x3 ex dx

Z
sen 3x cos 5x dx

26.

x sen x cos x dx

Z
27.

x ln x dx
Z

31.

2 3z

z e
Z

35.
Z
39.

28.
Z

dz

x dx
sen2 x

2 t/2

32.

t e

Z
36.

x ln

ln2 x dx

40.

Z
43.
Z
47.

5 x2

x e
Z

51.

dx

3 t

t e dt

52.

dt

Z
45.

Z
63.

x2 + 1 dx

Z
67.

(ln x)2 dx

64.
Z

sec d
Z

71.
75.

72.

83.
Z
87.

Z
91.

ln x dx

1x

80.

69.

xe2x dx

1 e2x

88.

x ln x dx

1 x2

92.

arccos z dz

85.

t arctan 2t dt

cos 2x ln (sen x + cos x) dx

99.

74.

sen x ln sen x cos x dx

86.

x arcsen x

dx
1 x2

cos x ln sen2 x cos3 x dx

arcsen4 t ln arcsen3 t

dt
1 t2

90.

sen 2x ln

96.

xax dx


sen 2t ln cos7 t dt
Z

Z
93.

sen 2x ln sen x dx

100.

sec5 (ax + b) dx

82.

sen 2t sen 4t dt

98.

x cos2 x sen x dx

(arcsen x)2 dx

70.

sen 2x ln sen4 x cos5 x dx

95.

cos t ln (sen t) dt

89.

62.

e cos 3 d

Z
81.

sen (2ax) ln (tan ax) dx

97.

cos x cos2 (3x) dx

5x sen 5x dx

sec3 (ax + b) dx

78.

x sen2 x dx

66.

x sen 2x dx

Z
94.

73.

Z
84.

dx

3x cos x dx

46.

xex
dx
(x + 1)2

sec d
Z

z cos 2z dz

x2 cos 3x dx

65.

Z
x dx

t sen 4t dt

76.

 p

ln x 1 + x2 dx

sen2 x
57.
dx
58.
ex
Z
61.
cos2 (ln x) dx

x5 dx

79.

x dx
cos3 (x2 )

68.

x ln x dx
Z

sen

x

Z


ln (ln x)
49.
x2 2x + 3 ln x dx
dx
50.
x
Z
Z
2
53.
x tan 2x dx
54.
x (arctan x)2 dx

ln x
dx
x3

cos

arcsen

55.
56.
d
1
Z
Z
2
59.
x csc x dx
60.
x tan1 x dx
Z

38.

42.

x cos x
dx
sen2 x

x

x2 2x + 5 ex dx

34.

eax sen bx dx

dy

cos

x2 arctan 3x dx

37.
Z

ln2 t
dt
t2

30.
Z

Z
dx
41.

cos 2x dx

e cos bt dt

3 y 2

at

33.

dx
y e

Z p

e
Z

44.
48.

5x

29.

1x
1+x

Z
sen (ln x) dx

ln x
dx
x

x arcsen x
q
dx
(1 x2 )3
!
cos1/2 x
dx
sen1/3 x


x
sen x ln cot
dx
2

Z
101.

cos bx ln (sen bx cos bx) dx

Z

103.

x senh

dx

sen bx ln (senn bx cosm bx) dx

102.

104.

cosh x dx

105.

senh

x dx

Z
106.

3 senh 3t dt
Z

109.

107.
Z

csc3 x dx

110.

at

e cosh bt dt
x3 dx

1 x2

x5 cosh x3

108.

x5 dx

1 x2

Z
111.

dx
x7 dx

1 x2

Z
112.

2. Demostrar la f
ormula de reducci
on
Z
Z
1
n1
cosn2 x dx
cosn x dx = cosn1 x sen x +
n
n
3. Demostrar la f
ormula de reducci
on
Z
Z
(ln x)n dx = x (ln x)n n (ln x)n1 dx
4. Demostrar la f
ormula de reducci
on
Z

n x

n x

x e dx = x e n

xn1 ex dx

5. Demostrar la f
ormula de reducci
on

n
Z
Z


x x2 + a2
2na2
2
2 n
x +a
dx =
+
2n + 1
2n + 1
con n 6=

x2 + a2

n1

dx,

1
.
2

6. Demostrar la f
ormula de reducci
on
Z
Z
tan x secn2 x n 2
n
sec x dx =
+
secn2 x dx,
n1
n1
con n 6= 1.

Respuestas: Ejercicios
1.2. (x + 1) ex + C;

1.1. (x 1) ex + C;
1.5. cos t + t sen t + C;

1.6. (2x 1)

1.9. 2 cos x + 2x sen x x2 cos x + C;

1.12. x arctan x

1
2

2
3

1.18.

1 x2
e
2

1.21.

1
3

cos x3 + 13 x3 sen x3 + C;

1.23.

1
2

sec tan +

1.26.

1
x sen2
2

(ln x 1) x3/2 + C;


x2 1 + C;

x+

1
4

1
2

1.13. x arcsen x +

1.16.
1.19.

1.7.

+ C;

1
2

2
27

2x
ln2 2

1.4. sen x x cos x + C;

+ C;

+ 29 x + 13 x2 e3x + C;

1.10. 6t cos t 6 sen t t3 cos t + 3t2 sen t + C;

ln x2 + 1 + C;

1.15.

e2x
4

1.3. (1 + x ln 2)

1
2

arctan x 12 x + 12 x2 arctan x + C;

1.22.

ln |sec + tan | + C;

cos x sen x 14 x + C;

5
4

cos 2t +

1.24.
1.27.

ex
2

1 3
x
3

11
4

1.20.

1
9

2
ln3 3

2x
ln2 3

x2
ln 3

+ C;

1.11. x (ln x 1) + C;

1.14. (2 ln x + 2 ln 2 1) x2 + C;

1 x2 + C;

cos x sen x + 12 x + C;

1.8. 3x

1.17.

1 2
x
2

arcsen x

1
4

arcsen x + 14 x 1 x2 + C;

cos 3 + 13 sen 3 + C;

sen 2t + 12 t cos 2t + 25 t sen 2t + 12 t2 sen 2t + C;

(sen x cos x) + C;
ln x

1
3

+ C;

1.25.

5
16

sen 3x sen 5x +

1.28. 2 x (ln x 2) + C;

3
16

cos 3x cos 5x + C;

1.29.

e5x
29

1.30.

(5 cos 2x + sen 2x) + C;

1.32. 2et/2 8 + 4t + t2 + C;

1.38.

5x
ln2 5+25

1.41.

eax
a2 +b2

1 + y 2 + C;

1.50.

1 2
x
2

1.53.

x
2

1
4

1.61.

1
x
2

sen x +
+

1.64. 2 sen

3
35

ln |sec 2x|

x2
2

+ C;

1
70

ex
x+1

1.72.

1
16

sen 4t 41 t cos 4t + C;

1.74.

1
4a

tan (ax + b) sec3 (ax + b) +

1.80.

1 2
x
4

x
ln 5

1
ln2 5

1
8

3
8

sec tan +

1.51.
x2 +1
2

3
8a

1
2a

1.88.

1
3

1
10

1
t
32

1 3
t
24

1
64

1
6

cos 2x

1
2

cos2 x

2
27

1
2

ln |cos x| +

1
2

1
3

1.81.

1
2

3
8a

e
10

1.102.

m+n
b

sen bx +

cos bx

1
b

1
b

1
2

1
2

3x
ln2 3+1

ln x2 +

1
9

+ C;

x 1 + C;

1
x (sen (ln x)
2

1.43.

1
162

cos (ln x)) + C;

(sen x + (ln 3) cos x) + C;

1
4

1
x
2

1.52.

ln x2 + 1 + C;

x2 + 1 +

1.55.

1
2

senh1 x + C;

1
2

+ ln x

1
2x2

+ C;

+ C;
1
2

1.60.

arctan x

x
2

x2
2

arctan x + C;

1.63. x ln2 x 2 ln x + 2 + C;
1
3

1.66.

sec x2 tan x2 +
1.71. (4 ln x 1)

1
4

sen x

1
9

sen3 x

x
3

cos3 x + C;






ln sec x2 + tan x2  + C;

x4
16

+ C;

ln |sec (ax + b) + tan (ax + b)| + C;

1
2

x
2


 + 2 sen2

ln (senn bx cosm bx) sen bx

n
b

1
a
x
2

x
2

+ C;

1 e2x +

1
2



 1e2x 1 
 + C;
ln 

2x
1e

+1

1.90. arcsen
tanh1 x + C;
2
1x

1
2

ln |cos x| + C;

sen2 (ax) ln |tan (ax)| +


ln cot

1
ln2 a

1.87. (1 x)

1 x2 arcsen x + x + C;

1.94.

1
a

ln |cos (ax)| + C;


 + C;

  3 

 cos x 
1.98. sen x ln  sen
2 x  1 3 ln |sec x tan x| + C;

+ C;

ln (senn bx cosm bx) cos bx +

x
ln a

1 z 2 + C;

1.92. 2 sen2 x (2 ln |sen x| 1) + 5 cos2 x


1.96. 2 ln cos
1
2

ln |cos t| + C;

1.89.

cos 2z + 12 z sen 2z + C;

1.82. ax

1.84. z arccos z

1.86. 7 cos2 t

1
4

1.79.

(3 sen 3 cos 3) + C;

1.99. 4 ln |csc x cot x| + 9 cos x 5 cos x ln sen4 x cos5 x + C;
m+n
b

1 2
x
18

1.77. ;

ln |sen x| + C;

(sen x + cos x)2 ln (sen x + cos x)

1.101.

arctan 3x

1.49. (ln (ln x) 1) ln x + C;

ln |sec (ax + b) + tan (ax + b)| + C;

sen2 x

+ C;

1 3
x
3

1.40. 2e

sen 3x + 13 x2 sen 3x + C;

sec (ax + b) tan (ax + b) +

cos 2t sen 4t + C;

1
2

1.37.

1.46.

sen 2x

1.68.

23 z + z 2 + C;

2
9

cos 2x + 21 x sen 2x 12 x2 cos 2x + C;

arctan 2t + 41 t4 arctan 2t + C;

1.95. 5 sen2 x ln |sen x|

1.97.

1
5

1 3z
e
3

1.31.

1.34. ex x2 + 5 + C;

1.62. (ln (sen t) 1) sen t + C;



 1 1x2 

 + C;
1.91. (1 ln x) 1 x2 + ln 

x
1.93.

+ C;

1.59. x cot x + ln |sen x| + C;

2
x cos 3x
9

1
4

cos 2x 14 x sen 2x + C;

sen 2t cos 4t +

6t 6 3t2 + t3 et + C;

1.76. tan ln |sec | + C;

+ C;

x
3

cos

arctan2 x x arctan x +

1.83. 2 1 x (ln x) 4 tanh1 1 x + 4 1 x + C;

1.85.

x + tanh1 x + C;

ln |sec + tan | + C;

1.73.

sec (ax + b) tan (ax + b) +

x
2

sen

1.70. x arcsen2 x 2x + 2 1 x2 arcsen x + C;

+ C;

3
8

18
5

2 + 2 ln t + ln2 t + C;

1.54.

1.65.

1.69.

1
2a

1
t

+ 51 x sen (2 ln x) + C;

1
4

1.78.

sen x cos 6x + C;

1.67.

1.75. 5x

1x
x+1

1.57. ex

x 2 x cos x + C;

tan sec3 +

1.39. x ln2 x 2 ln x + 2 + C;

1.48.

cos x sen 6x

1
x cos (2 ln x)
10

x
3



1.42. arctan x 2x + x ln x x2 + 1 + C;

1.56. 2 2 1 arcsen + C;
1
2

sen

(a cos bt + b sen bt) + C;

3x 19 x3 + 3x x2 + 13 x3 ln x + C;

tan 2x

1.58.

1.45. x csc x + ln |csc x cot x| + C;

2
1 x2 + 12 x4 ex + C;

1.47.

ln

((ln 5) sen 5x 5 cos 5x) + C;

(a sen bx b cos bx) + C;

1.44. 21 ey

1 2
x
2

1.36.

x
2

cos

eat
a2 +b2

1.33.

1.35. x cot x + ln |sen x| + C;

12
5

m
b

1.100.

3
4




arcsen5 x ln arcsen x 15  + C;




bx 
ln  1sen
+ C;
cos bx 




bx 
ln  1cos
+ C;
sen bx 

1.103.

1
8

senh 2x2

x2
4

+ C;

1.104.

senh 2
2

+ 1;

1.105. 2 x cosh x 2 senh x + C;

1.108.

x3
3

1.111.

senh x3
1
15

1
3

1.106.

cosh x3 + C;

1 x2 4x2 + 3x4 + 8 + C;

3t
9ln2 3

1.109.

1
2

(3 cosh 3t (ln 3) senh 3t) + C;

csc x cot x +

1.112.

1
35

1
2

ln |csc x cot x| + C;

1.107.

eat
b2 a2

1.110.

(b senh bt a cosh bt) + C;

1
3

1 x2 2 + x2 + C;

1 x2 8x2 + 6x4 + 5x6 + 16 + C;

Bibliografa
1. Purcell, E. - Varberg, D: C
alculo con Geometra Analtica. Novena Edicion. Prentice Hall.
2. Stewart, J.: C
alculo. Grupo Editorial Iberoamericano.

C
alculo Diferencial e Integral - Integraci
on por partes.

Ultima
actualizac
on: Enero 2010

Prof. Farith Brice

no
e-mail : farith 72@hotmail.com