Ci thin vn ti cng cng:

Pht trin h thng BRT

Philippines
Cresencio Dayo Montalbo Jr.
Ph gio s, Trng Qui hoch v th
Ging vin, Trung tm Nghin cu Vn ti Quc gia
i hc Philippines
Hi ngh Chnh sch cng chu
Thnh ph H Ch Minnh, Vit Nam
1

5-6/6/2014

Ni dung trnh by

Hin trng vn ti th

So snh cc phng n vn ti i tr

Bi hc t kinh nghim quc t

BRT phng n ci cch vn ti cng cng

Pht trin BRT cc thnh ph Philippines

C hi v thch thc i vi BRT Philippines

Tc nghn giao thng

Vn vn ti th
u t ln v thi gian trin khai ko di
i vi cc h thng ng st

Mi trng
Nng lng

BRT l h thng vn ti i
tr thay th
An ton ng b

Ch; vn ti cng cng

P105B (2.6% of GDP)

BRT l g?
BRT l mt dng h thng xe
in trn mt t, c th vn
hnh bng mt phn nh chi ph
ca ng st
Mt vi c tnh

Lloyd Wright

L ln xe but tch bit, nm

gia ng cng vi trm xe
but
Thu ph v kim sot v trc
khi ln xe
Khng tnh ph chuyn tip gia
cc hnh lang giao thng
Hnh thc nhng quyn khai
thc u thu cnh tranh
Tn sut phc v cao, thi gian
ch thp, bm st LCH TRNH
Cng ngh xe but sch
Tch hp phng thc4
Sc thi v hnh nh
Pht trin cun chiu

Hnh 21: Nng lc ch khch v chi ph vn ca

cc phng n vn ti cng cng

Chi ph vn (triu USD/km)

Tu in
ngm

ng st
trn cao

S lt hnh khch mt gi mt tuyn

5
Ngun:
GTZ, BRT
Planning Guide

Phn tch kinh t vn ti i tr

H thng vn ti cng
cng tr gi 43 t peso (1
t US$) tng ng
bao nhiu km ng?

7 km tu in ngm

14 km ng st trn cao
426 km BRT!

Ngun: Lloyd Wright

Bi hc t kinh nghim quc t

Lagos BRT Lite

Johannasburgs Rea Vaya

Jakartas TransJakarta

Delhi Busway

Ahmeddabads Janmarg

Bi hc

Bi cnh chnh tr, qun tr, v qui hoch

Vn th ch

Ci cch vn ti cng cng c ngha

Nng lc, cu trc, t chc th ch

Cn hnh lang xc nh

Cn nhng cnh chim u n t nhiu ngnh

Tch hp h thng vn ti cng cng

Tch hp vi cc phng tin khc gm NMT l cn thit

Qui trnh bt u bng vic xc nh nhu cu ngi s dng, hiu nhu cu i li,
pht trin k hoch dch v, xc nh c s h tng cn thit
8

Qui trnh hoch nh BRT

Bi hc (2)

Tha thun vn hnh

C quan Chc nng c bit (SPV) s qun l hot ng thng nht ca h thng
ny trong khi thu ngoi mt s phng din vn hnh c th t cc t chc khc

Dch v xe but thng do cc nh iu hnh t chun cung cp, trong c mt

s ang hin hu, c tr theo hp ng chi ph tng gp.

M hnh kinh doanh hon ton khc!

Ti chnh

C s h tng do chnh ph cung cp

Nh iu hnh cung cp xe but theo hp ng chi ph tng gp

Thu hi chi ph t tin v v ngun khc

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Bi hc (3)

Truyn thng

Cn thng tin ngi dn hiu v BRT v li ch ca n

Thng ip ph hp vi thnh gi

To cm nhn s hu v trch nhim

Thit lp thng hiu

Nm bt v chuyn ti thng ip BRT

Th hin hnh nh v li ha

Nhm n gii quyt tm l thp km khi s dng phng tin giao thng cng cng

C nhng kha cnh mm ngoi c s h tng vt cht,

gp phn to dng s bn vng ca BRT.
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BRT hng ci cch vn ti cng cng

Khng ch l h thng vn ti i tr

To c hi ci cch vn ti cng cng ngha

Pht trin nng lc th ch

Kt hp vi cc phng tin vn ti cng cng khc

Lp li trt t t s hn lon trc

Ci thin h thng vn ti cng cng

12

Pht trin BRT Philippines

Thnh ph Cebu

th Metro Manila

13

TransCebu

Tuyn ng dnh ring cho xe but t gia Bulacao v Ayala Mall

Bn v trm dng b tr dc theo tuyn ng tch bit ny

a im tp trung l ga-ra xe but c b tr ring cho dch v BRT

H thng Kim sot Giao thng khu vc (ATC) to thi gian chy u tin trong
phm vi hnh lang v mang nhiu li ch ci thin lu lng giao thng cho thnh
ph

K hoch dch v m m bo rng mc d c s h tng ch gii hn gia Bulacao

v Ayala, dch v BRT hot ng vt c phm vi ny. c bit trong trng hp t
Ayala Mall n Talamban ni xe but bng qua s c h tr bng bin php u
tin khi cn v khi c th c, trong phm vi cho php ca mng li ng b.

Cc bin php qun l giao thng ci thin lu lng bn ngoi hnh lang nhm
b sung v ti a ha tc ng ca BRT
14

D n BRT thnh ph Cebu

Tuyn xe but ring: Bulacao CBD Ayala Mall
Dch v BRT vn hnh n:
SRP
Talamban
Tabunok/Talisay
Kim sot Giao thng ton khu vc
thnh ph
Qun l giao thng

15

K hoch dch v

16

Hon i vi xe jeepneys

17

TransCebu (2)

Cc bin php qun l bi u xe s gip h tr h thng BRT ci thin lu

lng giao thng.

Nhng ci thin qua li nhm nng cao mc dch v cho tt c ngi s

dng phng tin giao thng cng cng bt k h c s dng BRT hay khng.

Ci thin qui hoch th bao gm gia tng phm vi giao thng cng cng v
tch hp vi qui hoch s dng t v vn ti.

18

Bn v trm xe but

19

Mc tiu d n Cebu BRT

Ci thin kh nng i li ca ngi dn
Cebu
BRT kh thi v bn vng

i li hiu qu hn

Khi phc cc khu th dc hnh lang BRT

Giao thng thn thin vi mi trng

Giao thng an ton hn

20

10

D n ci thin hnh lang Metro Manila

21

Source: Google Earth 2012

Mc tiu d n

Mang li ci thin ng k cho vn ti cng cng v kh nng tip cn mc

dch v c cung cp hiu qu hn

Trin khai trong thi gian ngn t nht bt u t 2016

Ti sao l i l Quezon

Tng i rng

Mt s dng vn ti cng cng cao

Ch c hai h thng LGUs

Tch hp vi MRT

Khng c vn ln
22

11

Dch v PUB tc ng trc

tip ln hnh lang ny

Ch mt tuyn dch v PUB

Vn hnh bi 25 cng ty khc nhau
Bao gm 258 phng tin (t l c my lnh
50:50)
23

tng chng trnh (cht lng + kh

nng phc v)
Qun l cc yu t ri ro:
Tc ng x hi
Tc ng mi trng
Vn tip nhn

Phi hp vi dch v PUV c cnh tranh trc tip:

9 tuyn PUJ (361 nh vn hnh v 430 n v)

1 tuyn PUB (25 nh vn hnh v 258 xe but)

C s h tng ni cn nht: Philcoa ta th chnh Manila

.. Nhng dch v chy t Fairview (pha bc ca on phn

tch) trnh nt giao hnh khch

C s h tng ngay ca ng hin hu

Bo tn ti a mng xanh

24

12

Gia Philcoa v Ta th chnh

Manila, phn tch h tng mc
cao
Tuyn tu nhanh bn di
Ch trng cc nt giao quan
trng
Khng gian trm dng lin
quan n vic cung cp v vai
tr ca mng li PUJ cn li
Gia Philcoa v Fairview
Giao thng hn hp
Ngng ci thin

25

Trin khai theo giai on

Ban u ch 9 tuyn PUJ v 1 tuyn PUB b tc ng
PUJ vn ng vai tr
Khi tc nghn gim, thi gian vn hnh xe but u tin
PUJ/PUB s hp dn hn
Nng cp c s h tng vo/khong nm th 10
Tng trm dng
ng bng ngang trm dng
Thay tt c PUV hin hu

26

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27

C hi v thch thc i vi BRT

Philippines

C hi

Ghi nhn BRT l mt phn trong Khun kh Vn ti Bn vng mi trng quc gia
(NEST)

C ngn sch cho qui hoch v pht trin

C hi tham gia ca khu vc t nhn

Nhu cu v mong mun gii php nhanh hn

Truyn thng x hi sng ng v mnh m

Thch thc

Lun c nhu cu thay i t duy con ngi

Tm l vn c thch gii php vn ti i tr tn km v chm trin khai

Thiu hiu bit v li ch kt hp vn ti v s dng t

Mu thun vi khu vc t c nhn

28

14

Chng ta sn sng
cho BRT cha?
Chng ta khng tha hng tri
t t t tin,
M chng ta vay mn t con chu
ca mnh.
~Ngn ng ca ngi chu M bn x
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